2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习练习--Unit5完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空

这是一份2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习练习--Unit5完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
U5单元主题：难忘的事情
一、完形填空
（一）【导语】本文讲述了作者书写自己的快乐的经历。
One day, I was walking 1 a beautiful field f sunflwers taller than me. I decided that I shuld write smething abut this feeling f delight (高兴) that I was having. And then I quickly thught: What if I wrte a little every day fr a year abut smething that delighted me? I gave myself simple 2 —write them daily, write them by hand and write them quickly.
When I started my bk f delights. I was nervus I wuldn’t have things t write abut. But later I realized I was ften delighted. Smetimes, if I was sad r anxius, it culd be a little 3 t find delight, but I think it’s prbably helpful if yu are writing the bk with smene else.
Spend sme time 4 t ntice what delights yu, and when yu d, share the delights yu’ve written with a friend. Invite them t add their wn delights t yur bk and send it back t yu. Keep sharing delights like this as 5 as yu can. Yu might d it a few times, yu might d it fr mnths. Wh knws?
1．A．verB．acrssC．pastD．thrugh
2．A．signsB．rulesC．linesD．answers
3．A．harderB．easyC．hardD．easier
4．A．tryB．t tryC．tryingD．tries
5．A．lngB．snC．pssibleD．gd
（二）【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次不成功的野营，但是却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性。
In the mrning, we went n a trip t Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 6 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily.
Hwever, when we finished ur picnic at 1:00 p.m. , it was dark and windy. Sn, there was a strm. Unluckily, nne f us brught a(n) 7 . We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hurs t g befre we 8 the campsite (野营地). It was even wrse that ur small cmpass (指南针) shwed that we went the 9 way. We 10 ur way!
We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining 11 . Chris said we culd 12 a tent t hide in, s Mary and Tm helped t d it. Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm. But we culdn’t 13 the fire, as everything was wet. We had t wait inside the 14 . At abut five, it stpped raining. We decided t 15 the trip because all f us were very tired.
This trip may nt be very successful but we get the mst imprtant thing—the imprtance f teamwrk.
6．A．windyB．rainyC．sunnyD．strmy
7．A．umbrellaB．flashlightC．candleD．hat
8．A．madeB．reachedC．builtD．watched
9．A．fallenB．slwC．wrngD．lnely
10．A．lstB．missedC．fundD．realized
11．A．hardlyB．strnglyC．recentlyD．heavily
12．A．get upB．make upC．put upD．use up
13．A．penB．beatC．lightD．rise
14．A．fireB．tripC．treeD．tent
15．A．give upB．give awayC．give utD．give ff
二、阅读理解
（一）【导语】本文主要介绍了一次汽车交通事故后四名目击者的描述。
There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternn. Sme plicemen arrived there. They fund sme witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened. The plicemen asked them sme questins. Here are their answers.
16．Wh was shpping when the accident happened?
A．Mr. Green.B．Mrs. James.C．Alice.D．Gerge.
17．What was Gerge ding when the accident happened?
A．He was driving a car.B．He was shpping.
C．He was calling his parents.D．He was walking his dg.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The black car ran away quickly.B．Mrs. James was very nervus.
C．Alice didn’t write dwn the car number.D．Alice called the plice at nce.
19．After reading the passage, we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT________.
A．the clrs f the tw carsB．the time f the accident
C．the names f the witnessesD．the weather f the day
（二）【导语】本文由五篇日记组成，记录了从星期二到星期六这五天发生的事情。
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p. m.
We were sitting in ur warm living rm. The TV was n, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went n and ff fr a few times and then went ut cmpletely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We fund the flashlight and sme candles and went t bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a. m.
My first thught after waking up was that it was pretty cld in my bedrm. Clearly, the pwer（电力供应） didn’t cme back. After I lked ut f the windw, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The rm was becming clder and clder.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p. m.
The snw started. The pr trees nw had t carry the heavy snw. The strm seemed t last（持续） and we had nthing t d but stay at hme.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p. m.
Still n pwer. Even thugh we lit（点燃） a few candles, it was difficult t d anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had truble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p. m.
The strm stpped this mrning, and I drve my car t lk fr an pen stre. The trees alng the rads were brken. I nly bught the mst necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries（电池） fr the flashlight. On my way hme, the pwer came back.
20．Hw did the writer feel when he fund it was still raining heavily?
A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Scared.D．Shcked.
21．Why did the writer say it was hard t d anything during the strm?
A．It was t cld in the rm.B．The flashlight had n batteries.
C．The light kept ging n and ff.D．The light f candles was t weak.
22．What did the writer NOT buy when he drve ut?
A．Newspapers.B．Water.C．Batteries.D．Fd.
23．Hw lng did the strm last?
A．Tw days.B．Three days.
C．Less than tw days.D．Mre than three days.
（三）【导语】本文主要是讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six ’clck n Saturday mrning. In this early mrning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many peple. Just as I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp pst (路灯柱) and turned ver.
I ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care f the driver. A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent t the hspital.
On Mnday mrning, I went t the hspital t see the man. The dctr tld me that he was much better and that he wuld leave the hspital after a few days’ rest.
24．Where did the accident happen?
A．Near the schl.
B．Near the tp f the hill.
C．In the schl.
D．Near the hspital.
25．What happened t the driver?
A．He drve the car very well.
B．His car hit a lamp pst and turned ver.
C．A truck hit his car.
D．He was hit seriusly and died.
26．Wh hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance?
A．The writer.B．A pliceman.
C．A dctr.D．A yung wman.
27．What did the pliceman d?
A．He tk the driver away.
B．He sent the driver t the hspital.
C．He asked the writer a lt f questins.
D．He phned fr an ambulance.
（四）【导语】本文主要介绍了上周五的暴风雨情况。
Last Friday a strm swept thrugh (席卷) tw villages in the New Territries, destrying (毁坏) furteen hmes. Seven thers were s badly damaged (损毁) that their wners had t leave them, and then fifteen thers had brken windws r rfs. One persn was killed, several were badly hurt and taken t hspital, and a number f ther peple received smaller injuries (受伤). Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless after the strm.
A farmer, Mr. Li, said that the strm began early in the mrning and lasted fr ver an hur. “I was eating with my wife and children” he said, “when we heard a lud nise. A few minutes later ur huse fell dwn n tp f us. We tried ur best t climb ut but then I saw that ne f my children was missing. I went back inside and fund him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she felt that her huse was mving. She ran utside at nce with her children. “There was n time t take anything,” she said. A few minutes later, the rf came dwn. Sldiers helped t take peple ut f the flded (水淹的) area. The welfare department (福利机构) brught them fd, clthes and shelters s they aren’t hungry, cld and als they have living places.
28．Hw many hmes altgether (总共) were damaged in the strm?
A．14B．21C．26D．36
29．Where was Mr. Li when the strm first began?
A．He was in bed.B．He was n the tp.
C．He was inside the huse.D．He was utside the huse.
30．The underlined wrd “shelters” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．smewhere t stayB．smething t eatC．smewhere t studyD．smething t wear
31．Where maybe this article frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A stry bk.C．A text bk.D．A histry bk.
（五）【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的事情、美国的学校生活、美式烹饪、危险的运动和现代化购物。
32 I ften rde my bike t schl when I was in middle schl. I used t be interested in flying kites and keeping dgs. But later I was busy with my studies and gave up the hbbies.
33 American students dn’t wear unifrms. They dn’t wrry abut passing exams all the time, s they aren’t wrking hard. They can spend time in and ut f schl ding what they want.
34 Baking is the mst ppular way f cking fd in America. A meal ften has rast meat and ther baked fd. S Americans find it impssible t live withut an ven (烤箱).
35 Bungee jumping (蹦极) and mtrcycle race are quite dangerus sprts. Why d peple jin in these dangerus sprts? Sme scientists say that it’s because mdern life has becme safe and it’s nt interesting.
36 Shpping nline is becming ppular these days. Shpping by cmputer r “shpping nline” is interesting t mre and mre peple nwadays.
A．Dangerus sprts
B．American schl life
C．Hw t use the cmputers
D．American cking
E．The past things
F．Mdern shpping
短文填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两周前作者一次难忘的旅行经历。
We knw everyne has his hbby and I enjy travelling best. Here I’m glad t tell yu ne f my unfrgettable 37 (trip) tw weeks ag.
Early in the mrning, we started after saying gdbye 38 ur parents. It tk us ne hur t arrive at the muntain by bus. We gt ff the bus, laughing and shuting. We 39 (jump) and ran t the tp. It was the 40 (ne) time that we stayed away frm ur parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as pssible and jumped int it! We swam happily until we 41 (begin) t prepare fr lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited tw Tang pems with strng feelings. Xia Fang tld us 42 interesting stry. Li Mei sang tw English sngs. Zhang Wei played the guitar 43 sang sngs, and all f us believed that he culd give a cncert. It was s exciting that we 44 (cmplete) frgt the time. When we 45 (realize) this, it was already eight at night.
“Snake!” Wang Li shuted suddenly. We were shcked and afraid. But later we fund there was n snake at all. She said it just fr 46 (kid).
What a wnderful trip it is!
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者书写自己的快乐的经历。
1．句意：一天，我穿过一片比我还高的向日葵地。
ver在上方；acrss横过；past经过；thrugh穿过。根据“I was walking a beautiful field f sunflwers ”可知，此处指从向日葵内部穿过，用thrugh，故选D。
2．句意：我给自己定了一些简单的规则——每天写，手写，快速写。
signs标志；rules规则；lines线；answers回答。根据“write them daily, write them by hand and write them quickly.”可知，这是作者给自己定的规则，故选B。
3．句意：有时，如果我感到悲伤或焦虑，要找到快乐可能有点难，但我认为，如果你是和别人一起写这本书，这可能会有帮助。
harder更难的；easy容易的；hard困难的；easier更简单。根据“ if I was sad r anxius, it culd be a little ... t find delight”及常识可知，心情悲伤或焦虑的时候会很难找到快乐，a little既可修饰原级也可修饰比较级，结合语境可知，此处没有比较之意，所以用原级，故选C。
4．句意：花些时间试着去注意什么能让你开心，当你这样做的时候，和朋友分享你写的快乐。
try试图，动词原形；t try动词不定式；trying动名词；tries动词三单形式。根据“Spend sme ”可知，此处考查spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
5．句意：尽可能长时间地分享这样的快乐。
lng长期的；sn不久；pssible可能的；gd好的。根据“Yu might d it a few times, yu might d it fr mnths.”可知，此处指保持分享快乐的时间，lng符合语境，故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次不成功的野营，但是却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性。
6．句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子。
windy多风的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；strmy暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”可知很开心说明天气很好，故选C。
7．句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没有带伞。
umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据下文“We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.”可知是没有雨伞，故选A。
8．句意：还有几个小时我们才到达野营地。
made制作；reached到达；built建筑；watched观看。根据“There were hurs t g befre campsite (野营地).”可知是指到达野营地还要几个小时，故选B。
9．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。
fallen落下的；slw慢的；wrng错误的；lnely孤独的。根据“It was even wrse”可知指南针应是显示作者他们走错了路，故选C。
10．句意：我们迷失了方向！
lst丢失；missed错过；fund找到；realized意识到。根据“It was even wrse that ur small cmpass (指南针) shwed that we went way!”可知应是迷路了，lse ne’s way“迷路”，故选A。
11．句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。
hardly几乎不；strngly强烈地；recently最近；heavily猛烈地。 根据“We had t make a quick decisin”可知雨还是下得很猛烈，故选D。
12．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起来。
get up起床；make up化妆；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“a tent t hide in”可知是搭建一个帐篷来躲雨，故选C。
13．句意：但是我们不能生火，因为一切都是湿的。
pen打开；beat击败；light点火；rise上升。根据上文“Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm.”可知想要生火取暖但却点不了火，故选C。
14．句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等着。
fire火；trip旅行；tree树；tent帐篷。根据上文“a tent t hide in,”可知是在帐篷里面等，故选D。
15．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累了。
give up放弃；give away泄露；give ut分发；give ff发出，散发。根据“because all f us were very tired.”可知大家都很累了所以是放弃这次旅行，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次汽车交通事故后四名目击者的描述。
16．细节理解题。根据表格中“When the car accident happened, I was shpping in the stre.”可知，詹姆斯夫人在车祸发生时正在购物。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据表格中乔治对应的描述“I was walking my dg alng the street at that time.”可知，车祸发生时，乔治正在遛狗。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I was s nervus that I frgt t write dwn the car number.”可知，艾丽斯太紧张了，以至于忘了记下汽车车牌号。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly”可知，车辆的颜色；根据“There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternn.”可知这次交通事故的时间；根据表格第一列可知事故目击者的姓名；文中并未提及车祸当天的天气情况。故选D。
20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文由五篇日记组成，记录了从星期二到星期六这五天发生的事情。
20．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“After I lked ut f the windw, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，他感到伤心。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四篇日记中的“Still n pwer. Even thugh we lit a few candles, it was difficult t d anything in their weak light.”可知，因为光线弱，所以无法做事情。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“I nly bught the mst necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries fr the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二开始，一直持续到星期六早上，所以持续时间超过三天。故选D。
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后三句“Just as I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst (路灯柱) and turned ver.”正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处驶来。它走得很快。突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。可知事故发生在山顶附近，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Suddenly it hit a lamp pst (路灯柱) and turned ver.”突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。故选B。
26．细节理解题，根据第二段中“A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance”可知，是一个年轻的女士叫了救护车。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident. ”可知，几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了作者许多关于事故的问题。故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周五的暴风雨情况。
28．细节理解题。根据“Territries, destrying (毁坏) furteen hmes. Seven thers were s badly damaged (损毁) that their wners had t leave them, and then fifteen thers had brken windws r rfs”可知，暴风雨摧毁了14所房屋，另有7所房屋严重受损，另有15所放在窗户或屋顶损害，故共有36所房子受损。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children”可知，当时他在家里吃饭。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“The welfare department (福利机构) brught them fd, clthes and shelters s they aren’t hungry, cld and als they have living places.”可知，福利部门给他们带来了食物、衣服和住所，这样他们就不会饿，也不会冷，而且他们还有住处，故此处划线部分意为 “住的地方”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上周五的暴风雨情况，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的事情、美国的学校生活、美式烹饪、危险的运动和现代化购物。
32．根据“I used t be interested in flying kites and keeping dgs”可知，本段标题和过去的事情相关，选项E“过去的事情”与之对应，故选E。
33．根据“American students dn’t wear unifrms. They……schl ding what they want”可知，本段标题与美国学校生活相关，选项B“美国学校生活”与之对应，故选B。
34．根据“Baking is the mst ppular way f cking fd in America”可知，本段标题与美式烹饪相关，选项D“美式烹饪”与之对应，故选D。
35．根据“Bungee jumping (蹦极) and mtrcycle race are quite dangerus sprts”可知，本段标题与危险运动相关，选项A“危险运动”与之对应，故选A。
36．根据“Shpping nline is becming ppular these days. Shpping by cmputer r “shpping nline” is interesting t mre and mre peple nwadays”可知，本段标题与现代化购物相关，选项F“现代化购物”与之对应，故选F。
37．trips 38．t 39．jumped 40．first 41．began 42．an 43．and 44．cmpletely 45．realized 46．kidding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两周前作者一次难忘的旅行经历。
37．句意：在这里，我很高兴告诉你们两周前我难忘的一次旅行。根据“ne f+可数名词复数（……中的一个）”可知，此处应用名词trip的复试形式trips。故填trips。
38．句意：一大早，我们和父母道别后就出发了。根据“say gdbye t sb和某人道别”可知，此处应用介词t。故填t。
39．句意：我们跳了起来，跑到了山顶。根据空后的“and ran t the tp.”可知，“and”前后时态是一致的，ran是run的过去式，所以此处应用jump的过去式jumped。故填jumped。
40．句意：这是我们第一次远离父母。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用序数词符合语境。ne的序数词形式“first”，the first time“第一次”。故填first。
41．句意：我们愉快地游着，直到我们开始准备吃午饭。此句是until引导的时间状语从句；根据主句“We swam happily”是一般过去时可知，until后的从句应是一般过去时。begin的过去式began。故填began。
42．句意：小方给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据空后的“interesting stry.”可知，此处是泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
43．句意：张伟弹着吉他，唱着歌，我们都相信他能举办一场音乐会。根据空前的“played the guitar”和空后的“sang sngs”可知，这里应用连词“and和”连接两个并列的短语。故填and。
44．句意：太激动人心了，以至于我们完全忘记了时间。根据空后的“frgt the time.”结合语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，cmplete的副词形式cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
45．句意：当我们意识到这一点时，已经是晚上八点了。根据主句“it was already eight at night.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，应用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
46．句意：她说那只是开玩笑。根据空前的“fr”可知，介词后应用动词的“ing”形式。kid的“ing”形式kidding。故填kiddingWitness
Descriptin（描述）
Mr. Green
I was walking alng the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. James
When the car accident happened, I was shpping in the stre. I remembered the car number f the white car.
Alice
I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was s nervus that I frgt t write dwn the car number.
Gerge
I was walking my dg alng the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the plice at nce. There were lts f peple arund them.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
B
C
C
A
C
A
B
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
C
D
A
B
D
C
D
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
D
B
B
D
C
D
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36




答案
A
E
B
D
A
F