2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习练习--Unit2完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空

这是一份2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中阅读专项复习练习--Unit2完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空，共6页。
U2单元主题：志愿服务与慈善活动
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hurs f ur time every week as vlunteers fr BuddyBall. It’s a 1 that helps disabled kids d sprts and make new friends.
S what des a buddy (伙伴) d? 2 , I am a buddy fr an eleven-year-ld by Tm. He is in a wheelchair and is a gd basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a sht r makes a bad pass. He starts t cry and desn’t want t play. Smetimes he even wants t 4 . S, as his buddy, I encurage him. Nw we’re wrking n ur basketball skills tgether. It’s great t see hw he has 5 and he desn’t get upset s easily.
Ally is a buddy fr Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is als a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned hw t wrk with Clara and t get her t jin in the 7 . Nw she lves baseball and has mre friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy abut BuddyBall and they say that Clara is mre cnfident (自信的) and 9 after her Buddy Ball sessins.
BuddyBall is a great chance fr everyne! Differences 10 and we realize that we’re all just kids lving sprts. I lve ding BuddyBall because I knw I’m ding smething meaningful!
1．A．decisinB．subjectC．prgramD．interest
2．A．In the endB．On the wayC．At the mmentD．By the way
3．A．whenB．untilC．befreD．after
4．A．keep nB．get dwnC．give upD．give away
5．A．dreamedB．imprvedC．preparedD．threw
6．A．wildB．friendlyC．easy-gingD．clever
7．A．gamesB．discussinsC．lessnsD．plays
8．A．hardlyB．trulyC．pssiblyD．quickly
9．A．carefulB．sciableC．creativeD．lnely
10．A．increaseB．remainC．disappearD．break
二、阅读理解
（一）【导语】文章介绍的是一些慈善机构的广告信息。有奥比斯、底特律公共广播电台、联合国儿童基金会和台中爪四个志愿者活动，包括了活动的内容和要求。
11．What kind f peple des ORBIS help?
A．The ld.B．The yung.C．The deaf.D．The blind.
12．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?
A．A kind f car.B．A fund raising event.
C．A radi statin.D．A children’s hspital.
13．If Judy lves animals a lt, what may she be interested in?
A．Taichung PAWS.B．Detrit Public Radi.C．UNICEF.D．ORBIS.
（二）【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等，让人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。
Are yu lking fr smething fun and wuld yu like t help thers in yur spare time? Then jin us t be a vlunteer! We’re a nn-prfit (非营利的) rganizatin. We have vlunteer jbs fr all ages. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies, can becme a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple in many ways. Schls need help in taking care f children while their parents are wrking. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents are seeing a dctr. Animals lvers can help take care f dgs and cats withut hmes. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, t,” said Carla Dming, an ld wman f 62. “I ften played cmputer games in my spare time befre. Nw I help lder peple learn hw t use cmputers,” said anther vlunteer aged 18.
If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 r visit ur website: www. activl. cm.
14．When d the vlunteers help thers?
A．At weekends.B．In their spare time.C．On weekdays.D．In the evenings.
15．Vlunteers want t get ________ when they help thers.
A．mneyB．cmputersC．everythingD．nthing
16．Carla Dming des vlunteer wrk with ________.
A．animalsB．childrenC．cmputersD．lder peple
17．We can read such a passage ________.
A．in a newspaperB．in a strybkC．in a picture bkD．in a textbk
（三）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael如何通过公园救援组织，改善公园环境。
A shrt time ag, a park in Selwd, England, lked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were brken and the place was full f rubbish.
But nw the park lks quite different, thanks t Michael Chambers, a 16-year-ld student. Michael started a grup called Park Rescue. Vlunteers f the grup used their free time t clean the park. They tk away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lt f the seats and bught sme new tables. They als planted sme flwers and 60 yung trees.
Michael tld peple what they were ding in the park thrugh the newspaper. In six mnths, abut 120 mre peple jined Park Rescue. The grup als arranged cncerts and raised mney in the street. With these activities and the help f sme warm-hearted peple, they have raised ver ￡4,000.
“Birds start t cme back t the park. The lng-clsed restaurant is ging t pen sn. The park is becming a place where peple can enjy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have mre wrk t d. We want t make a skate-barding area (滑板区). And nw we need sme advice abut cleaning the lake.”
If yu want t wrk with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 r e-mail him at parkrescue@
18．Hw did Michael tell mre peple abut Park Rescue?
A．Thrugh the Internet.
B．Thrugh the radi.
C．Thrugh the newspaper.
D．Thrugh the TV.
19．What des the underlined wrd “arranged” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Watched.B．Stpped.C．Bught.D．Organized.
20．Which f the fllwing des Michael want t d next?
A．T raise anther ￡4,000.
B．T pen a new restaurant.
C．T arrange mre cncerts.
D．T make a skate-barding area.
21．What shuld Emma d if she wants t jin Park Rescue?
A．Meet Michael in the park.
B．Call Michael at 343-9280.
C．Give away sme mney t the park.
D．E-mail Michael at parkrescue@
22．What can we knw abut Michael accrding t the passage?
A．He dislikes skate-barding.
B．He cares fr the envirnment.
C．He started the grup tw mnths ag.
D．He needs advice abut raising mney.
（四）【分析】短文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。
When I was fifteen years ld，I became very interested in shpping. 23 I had many things that I n lnger needed at hme. I knew with the help f my father, I culd make mney. Fr mnths and mnths I enjyed myself by selling things n my dad’s bank accunt.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my wn accunt and began t start my wn business. Things were ging great and then I realized that selling things arund the huse wasn’t enugh fr me. 24 I went arund t the yard sale and bught things at lw prices and sld them at higher prices t make mney.
Last Octber, I went t a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things t sell. 25 Thrugh the cmmunicatin, I knew she was jbless at the mment and needed mney t feed her family. I thught I culd d it better and mre quickly fr her. S I made up my mind t help her ut. She lked at me fr a while and then said yes. 26 When I gave her the mney, she brke dwn int tears thankfully.
27 I knw my skills culd be used t help thse in need and that even ne small act f kindness culd make a difference.
A．After that I tk away sme f her things and ver the next mnth I made $1, 500 fr her!
B．S I decided t increase my business by running a resale shp.
C．And I decided t stp my business.
D．I went up t her and had a cnversatin with her.
E．I have never felt s pleased t help smene in my life.
F．After being just a buyer fr a while, I wanted t sell smething.
三、短文填空
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的很多残疾人，他们在生活上遇到了很多困难，同时一些慈善机构和非盈利组织也在帮助他们。
There are a large number f disabled peple in the wrld. They have t face all kinds f 28 （difficult）in life. There are als charities and nnprfits（非营利组织） 29 （help）them t live n their wn.
Sme charities help ut by 30 （raise）mney fr them. With the mney, they can help the disabled g t the hspital and get a better treatment（治疗）. Others give 31 their free time t d vlunteer wrk. They give 32 （train）lessns t the blind r deaf peple. They help them learn t speak and talk with 33 （ther）. Als, sme nnprfits train sme dgs. The dg is able 34 understand sme wrds when his 8. 35 （wn）gives him rders. The things like these make 36 great difference t the disabled. Families and 37 （friend）aren’t always arund, s it is imprtant fr the disabled t get sme help like these.
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。
1．句意：它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动并结交新朋友的项目。
decisin决定；subject科目；prgram项目；interest兴趣。根据“My best friend Ally and I spare a few hurs f ur time every week as vlunteers fr BuddyBall”可知，BuddyBall是一个项目，故选C。
2．句意：当时我是一个11岁男孩Tm的伙伴。
in the end最后；n the way在路上；at the mment此刻；当时；by the way顺便说一句。结合语境可知，此处表示当时的情况，故选C。
3．句意：当他投球没投中或者传球不佳的时候，这会使他感到沮丧。
when当……的时候；until直到……为止；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“but just like any kid”可知像其他的孩子一样，当做得不好的时候会感到沮丧，故选A。
4．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。
keep n继续；get dwn下来，沮丧；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“He starts t cry and desn’t want t play”和“even”可知此处应是说甚至想要放弃，故选C。
5．句意：很高兴见到他是怎样进步，并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。
dream梦想；imprve提高，进步；prepare准备；thrw扔。根据上文“S, as his buddy, I encurage him. Nw we’re wrking n ur basketball skills tgether.”并结合备选项可知应是取得进步，故选B。
6．句意：她还有一点狂野。
wild狂野的；friendly友好的；easy-ging平易近人的；clever聪明的。根据“Ally is a buddy fr Clara, a kid with very few language skills” 可知她的性格应是有点不太友好，故选A。
7．句意：Ally已经学会怎样和Clara在一起工作和使她参加游戏。
game游戏，比赛；discussin讨论；lessn课程；play戏剧。根据“Nw she lves baseball and has mre friends.”和“ disabled kids d sprts and make new friends”可知，此处指Ally使她参与游戏或比赛，故选A。
8．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。
hardly几乎不；truly真正地；pssibly可能；quickly迅速地。根据“they say that Clara is mre cnfident”可知，父母是真地很高兴，故选B。
9．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。
careful细心的；sciable好交际的；creative有创造力的；lnely孤独的。由上文可知，BuddyBall是帮助残疾儿童做运动和交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际，故选B。
10．句意：差异感消失并且我们意识到我们都仅仅是爱运动的孩子。
increase增长；remain保留；disappear消失；break打破。根据“we realize that we’re all just kids lving sprts”可知大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异应该是消失了。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A
【分析】文章介绍的是一些慈善机构的广告信息。有奥比斯、底特律公共广播电台、联合国儿童基金会和台中爪四个志愿者活动，包括了活动的内容和要求。
11．细节理解题。根据文中ORBIS is a charity（慈善组织). It helps the peple wh can’t see. 奥比斯是一个慈善机构。它帮助那些看不见的人。可知是帮助那些盲人，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中ne f the statin’s fund raising（筹款的）events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. 在电台的一个筹款活动（如WDET的认捐活动）。可知这是一个筹款活动。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中Taichung PAWS的内容Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us. 任何有兴趣帮助动物的人都欢迎加入我们的行列。可知如果喜欢动物可以加入Taichung PAWS，故选A。
14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等，让人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。
14．细节理解题。根据“Are yu lking fr smething fun and wuld yu like t help thers in yur spare time?” 可知，志愿者在业余时间可以去帮助别人，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything” 可知，作为志愿者不想要任何回报，故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“‘As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, t,’ said Carla Dming, an ld wman f 62.”可知，看到孩子的笑脸也会开心，由此可知是和孩子们一起工作，故选B。
17．推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。因此可推测我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
18．C 19．D 20．D 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael如何通过公园救援组织，改善公园环境。
18．细节理解题。根据“Michael tld peple what they were ding in the park thrugh the newspaper.”可知，人们可以通过报纸了解到此事。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“In six mnths, abut 120 mre peple jined Park Rescue. The grup als arranged cncerts and raised mney in the street. ”可知，该组织还组织了音乐会，和筹钱活动，所以划线单词表示“组织”，与Organized同义。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“We want t make a skate-barding area (滑板区).”可知，他想创立一个滑板区。故选D。
21． 细节理解题。根据“If yu want t wrk with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 r e-mail him at parkrescue@”可知，想加入该组织，可以致电344-9280找Michael或发电子邮件至parkrescue@。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“But nw the park lks quite different, thanks t Michael Chambers, a 16-year-ld student. Michael started a grup called Park Rescue.”可知，Michael是个关心环境的人。故选B。
23．F 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．E
【分析】短文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。
23．根据下文“I had many things that I n lnger needed at hme. I knew with the help f my father, I culd make mney.”可知，家里有很多不再需要的东西，且在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。从而推测作者想把这些不需要的东西卖掉挣钱；选项F“当了一段时间的买家后，我想卖些东西”，符合语境。故选F。
24．根据上文“On July 18th, 2015, I made my wn accunt and began t start my wn business.” 可知，2015年7月18日，我开通了自己的账号，开始了自己的创业。从而推测此处应该介绍自己是如何创业的；选项B“所以我决定开一家转售店来增加我的生意。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据下文“Thrugh the cmmunicatin, I knew she was jbless at the mment and needed mney t feed her family.”可知，通过沟通，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱养家。从而推测此处是作者知道了她的情况之后，想要跟她谈谈他能帮助她的事；选项D“我走到她跟前和她说话”符合语境。故选D。
26．根据下文“When I gave her the mney, she brke dwn int tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她谢天谢地地哭了起来。从而推测此处作者是怎么帮她赚钱的；选项A“在那之后，我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据上文“When I gave her the mney, she brke dwn int tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她感激地哭了起来。从而推测此处是作者看到这一幕，她是非常高兴的，因为他帮助了别人。选项E“在我的生命中，我从来没有如此高兴地帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。
28．difficulties 29．helping 30．raising 31．up 32．training 33．thers 34．t 35．wner 36．a 37．friends
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的很多残疾人，他们在生活上遇到了很多困难，同时一些慈善机构和非盈利组织也在帮助他们。
28．句意：他们不得不面对生活中的各种困难。all kinds f…“各种各样……”，后加名词复数形式，difficult是形容词，此处用名词形式difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。
29．句意：还有慈善机构和非营利组织帮助他们独立生活。此处是there be句型的进行时，其结构是there be+主语+ding的形式，help是动词“帮助”，此处用现在分词，故填helping。
30．句意：一些慈善机构通过为他们筹款来提供帮助。by是介词“通过”，后加动名词，raise是动词“筹集”，故填raising。
31．句意：其他的人们放弃他们的空闲时间去做志愿者工作。根据“t d vlunteer wrk”可知，此处是放弃他们的时间，短语give up“放弃”，故填up。
32．句意：他们给盲人或聋人上训练课。lessns是名词“课程”，此处是名词作定语，train是动词“训练”，此处用动名词作定语，故填training。
33．句意：他们帮助他们学会说话和与他人交谈。此处是和别人交谈，此处用代词，thers“别人，其他人”，故填thers。
34．句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。短语be able t d sth.“能做某事”，故填t。
35．句意：当主人给狗下命令时，狗能听懂一些单词。根据“gives him rders”可知，此处是主人，wn是动词“拥有”，此处用名词，wner是名词“主人”，故填wner。
36．句意：像这样的事情对残疾人有很大的影响。根据“the disabled”可知，此处是对残疾人有很大的影响，短语make a great difference t…“对……有影响”，故填a。
37．句意：家人和朋友并不总是在身边，所以残疾人获得这样的帮助是很重要的。谓语动词是aren’t是复数，主语是复数形式，friend是名词“朋友”，此处用复数形式，故填friendsORBIS ORBIS is a charity（慈善组织). It helps the peple wh can’t see. The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple. But they need lts f mney t d this, s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
Detrit Public Radi One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fund raising（筹款的）events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
UNICEF United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up n December 11, 1945 t help children in pr cuntries. It helps make the wrld a better place fr children. Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
Taichung PAWS Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin us, whether（不论）yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time. If yu lve animals, please jin us!
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
A
C
B
A
A
B
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
A
B
D
B
A
C
D
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27



答案
D
B
F
B
D
A
E