2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中专项复习--Unit5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习
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这是一份2025年人教新目标英语八年级下册期中专项复习--Unit5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习,共6页。试卷主要包含了昨天晚上我倒床就睡着,导演沉默地在沙发上坐着等内容,欢迎下载使用。
U5词汇
考点1 begin动词,“开始”,过去式为began,begin t d sth.=begin ding sth.“开始做某事”。
97.The impressin yu make at the f an interview is very imprtant. (begin)
98.— Why d yu run s fast?
— There is a lecture (演讲) in the hall. It will ________ in five minutes.
A.cntrlB.beginC.getD.listen
考点2 asleep形容词,“睡着”,常作表语;sleepy,形容词,“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可作表语或定语;sleeping形容词,“睡着的”,作定语,还可表示与睡觉有关的东西。
99.昨天晚上我倒床就睡着。(完成译句)
I as sn as I went t bed last night.
100.The pr by ________ when the car accident happened.
A.was sleepingB.were sleepingC.has sleptD.is asleep
考点3 realize动词,意为“理解;领会;认识到”时,其后常接名词、代词或从句作宾语。一般不用于进行时;realize还可意为“实现”,主语通常是人。
101.Many peple the f the Internet.
许多人意识到了互联网的重要性。
102.If yu keep n ________ hard fr yur dreams, then yu will ________ them.
A.wrking; cme trueB.trying; realizeC.studying; make
考点4 cmpletely副词,“彻底地;完全地”;形容词形式为cmplete,意为“彻底的;完全的”。
103.All the fans were (cmplete) shcked when they heard their idl didn’t survive the accident.
104.—Why didn’t yu cme t my birthday party yesterday?
—Srry, I was s busy that I _______ frgt it.
A.suddenlyB.cmpletelyC.recentlyD.quietly
考点5 silence名词,“沉默;缄默;无声”,in silence“沉默;无声”;其形容词为silent“不说话的;沉默的”。
105.I always study English in (silent).
106.导演沉默地在沙发上坐着。
The directr sat dwn n the sfa .
107.Keep ________, and we shuld listen t the tape ________.
A.silent;silentlyB.in silent;silentlyC.in silence;in silenceD.silently;silently
考点6 recently副词,“不久前;最近”,既可指过去不久的某一时刻,与一般过去时连用;也可指过去不久到现在的一段时间,与现在完成时连用。
108.Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
109.—________ yu ________ Miss Wang recently?
—Yes, I ________ her ten minutes ag.
A.Did, see, metB.Have, seen, have metC.Have, seen, met
U5短语
考点1 pick up“接电话;捡起;学会”。
110.She _________ French when she was in France. She can speak it freely.
A.picked utB.made utC.made upD.picked up
111.When he saw a wallet,he at nce.
A.picked it upB.gave it upC.picked up itD.gave up it
考点2 have a lk“看一看”。
112.你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗?
Yu have cllected s many tickets. May I ?
113.请看一看这封信。
Please at this letter.
考点3 take dwn“拆除;往下拽;记录”。
114.昨天这个时候,工人们正在拆除那座旧大楼。
The wrkers the ld building at this time yesterday.
115.—Why did they ________ the huses?
—Because they will build a park there.
take dwnB.write dwnC.cut dwnD.turn dwn
U5句型
考点1 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,表示伴随状态。with在此表示一种伴随状态,它还包含着某种因果关系,意为“由于;因为”。
40.The man is sleeping. The windw is pen. (合并为一句)
The man is sleeping .
41.那个戴眼镜的男孩是游泳俱乐部的一名新成员。
The by f the swimming club.
考点2 make sure+(that)从句“确保……”。
42.我们会尽最大努力确保你在这里的安全。
We will d ur best t that yu are safe here.
仔细检查你的作业,以确保里面没有错误。
Check yur hmewrk carefully t ________ ________ ________ isn’t a mistake in it.
U5语法
考点1 过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作,其结构为was/were+动词-ing形式。常用的时间状语:at this / that time yesterday, at six yesterday mrning, all night等。
43.Alice was making a phne call this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
Alice a phne call this time yesterday?
44.当我与其他办公室职员一起排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。
As I was with ther ffice wrkers, I a lud sund.
45.When we arrived at the ffice, Eric ________ the sale f new prducts with his manager.
A.was discussingB.discussedC.discussD.is discussing
考点2 when与while引导的时间状语从句
when和while均可作连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。when指时间点,也可指时间段,其从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的;指时间段,其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
46.________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ fr the bus at the bus statin.
A.When; were waitingB.When; was waiting
C.While; were waitingD.While; was waiting
47.I lve t listen t rck music ________ I am running.
A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.Because
综合运用练习
一、单项选择
1.I ________ basketball when my mum called me.
A.am playingB.was playing
C.playedD.have played
2.Althugh ChatGPT can help humans in many areas, it can’t take their place ________. Fr example, ChatGPT can never be as creative as humans.
A.suddenlyB.cmpletelyC.recentlyD.clearly
3.He felt ________ last night, and then he fell ________ quickly after ging t bed.
A.sleepy; asleepB.asleep; asleepC.sleepy; sleepyD.asleep; sleepy
4.The bad man ran away when the alarm ________.
A.came utB.went ffC.left utD.went away
5.Yu are the same age but yur hbbies and thughts are ________ different.
A.heavilyB.carefullyC.cmpletelyD.happily
6.—Is there ging t be __________ this evening?
—Yes, it’s ging t __________ accrding t the latest weather reprt.
A.windy; rainingB.wind; rainyC.windy; rainD.wind; rain
7.—I ________ him a questin, but he didn’t answer.
—Maybe he ________ abut ther imprtant things while yu were asking.
A.asked; thughtB.asked; was thinking
C.was asking; thughtD.was asking; was thinking
8.My grandpa _______ my yunger brther frm the schl every day.
A.gives upB.picks upC.gets upD.fixes up
9.The twins were bth tired, and they had t sit ________ each ther n the grund.
A.withB.arundC.verD.against
10.I was waiting fr the bus when the rainstrm ________ came yesterday afternn.
A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.luckilyD.usually
二、单词拼写
11.I was s busy with my hmewrk that I frgt it. (cmplete)
12.After an argument with his dad, he drpped his schlbag n the flr and ran ut f the rm. (heavy)
13.T keep in is gld and t speak ut is silver. (silent)
14. is like a light and it finally shines in the dark. (true)
15.My father (repair) my bike when I gt hme yesterday.
16.He fell (sleep) as sn as he lay dwn n the flr.
17.A car accident happened (sudden) n the street. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
18.When my father came back hme last night, I (d) my hmewrk.
19.Peple used t use candles and (match) in the past.
20.When we arrived there in the afternn, we saw Alice (tie) her dg t the tree in the garden.
21.R , students in ur schl have been busy preparing fr the Freign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity f languages and cultures.
22.I was f my clthes carefully when yu called me last night.
23.Kate didn’t think Tm tld the t . She didn’t believe what he said.
24.It began t rain h and it was really like a crazy rainstrm.
25.They std in s . Nbdy spke.
26.As we knw, the sun r in the east and sets in the west.
27.Sme music can help us fall a faster when we feel it’s difficult t sleep.
28.The i rad caused fur accidents yesterday.
29.My a didn’t g ff this mrning, s I kept sleeping until 9:00 a.m.
30.The campers were lking fr sme w t make a fire when I saw them.
三、短文填空
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has wrked in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father. Nthing can make him 31 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a wman crying fr help. He ran up quickly 32 (see) what happened. The wman’s 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked(窒息) n a small piece f pear and her face turned purple. The baby was t yung t save 33 (she) and the mther was s nervus 34 she didn’t knw hw t save her daughter prperly. 35 (lucky), Wang Ping knew what t d. He tk the baby in his arms withut thinking twice. 36 the mther’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats n the back. After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting 37 piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby 38 (begin) t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping thers 39 (be) just helping himself. He hpes mre peple can vlunteer t help the peple 40 need if pssible.
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:当我妈妈打电话给我时,我正在打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“when my mum called me.”可知表达的是在妈妈打电话给我的那一刻,我正在打篮球,因此需用过去进行时,主语是I,结构为was ding。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域帮助人类,但它不能完全取代人类。例如,ChatGPT永远无法像人类一样具有创造力。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;cmpletely完全地;recently最近;clearly清晰地。根据“ChatGPT can never be as creative as humans.”可知,强调的是ChatGPT无法完全取代人类,尤其是创造力方面。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:他昨晚觉得困了,然后上床后很快就睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困的;asleep睡着的。这两个词都是形容词,但表达的意思不相同。根据语境可知,第一个空表示“感觉困”,故用sleepy;第二空是固定短语fall asleep,“入睡”。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:当警报器响起时,那个坏人逃跑了。
考查动词短语。came ut出来;went ff(铃)响起;left ut遗漏;went away离开。根据“alarm”可知,是指警报器响起。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:你们同龄但你们的爱好和思想完全不同。
考查副词辨析。heavily重地;carefully小心地;cmpletely完全地;happily高兴地。根据“but”可知,应表达爱好和思想完全不同。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——今晚会有风吗?——是的,根据最新的天气预报,要下雨了。
考查形容词和动词辨析。windy多风的(形容词);wind风(名词),卷绕(动词);rain雨水(名词),下雨(动词);rainy下雨的(形容词);raining下雨(动词现在分词)。分析题干可知,第一空应用形容词作表语,所以第一空应填windy;根据短语be ging t d sth.“将要做某事”可知,第二空应用动词原形rain。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我问了他一个问题,但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的重要的事。
考查动词时态。根据“but he didn’t answer.”可知,是过去问的问题,第一句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需填过去式;再根据“while yu were asking”可知,在过去的某个阶段正在发生的事情,空处需用过去进行时was/were ding的结构,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:我爷爷每天去学校接我弟弟。
考查动词短语。gives up放弃;picks up搭乘;gets up起床;fixes up修理。根据“my yunger brther frm the schl every day”可知是指去学校接我弟弟。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎都累了,他们不得不互相紧靠着坐在地上。
考查介词辨析。with和;arund在……周围;ver在……对面,在……上方;against紧靠。根据“The twins were bth tired”可知,他们很累,所以是互相紧靠着坐在地上。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:昨天下午我正在等公共汽车时,突然下起了暴雨。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;heavily沉重地;luckily幸运地;usually通常。根据“I was waiting fr the bus when the rainstrm ... came yesterday afternn.”可知是指在等公共汽车时暴雨突然来临,故选A。
11.cmpletely
【详解】句意:我忙于做作业,完全忘了。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,修饰frgt,cmpletely“完全地”符合。故填cmpletely。
12.heavily
【详解】句意:和父亲争吵后,他把书包重重地扔在地上,跑出了房间。heavy重的,是形容词,这里修饰动词drpped,应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
13.silence
【详解】句意:保持沉默是金,说出来是银。silent“沉默的”,形容词,此处应用名词silence作宾语。故填silence。
14.Truth
【详解】句意:真理如光,终将照亮黑暗。空处作主语,应用名词truth,是不可数名词。故填Truth。
15.was repairing
【详解】句意:爸爸正在修理我的自行车当我昨天到达家的时候。根据 “when I gt hme yesterday”当我昨天到家的时候,可知“爸爸修自行车”这个动作在“我”到家时正在进行,句子时态用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”,主语 “My father”是第三人称单数, “be”动词用 “was”, “repair” 的现在分词是 “repairing”,故填was repairing。
16.asleep
【详解】句意:他一躺在地板上就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”,形容词asleep作表语。故填asleep。
17.suddenly
【详解】句意:街上突然发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。sudden是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副词。故填suddenly。
18.was ding
【详解】句意:我父亲昨晚回家时,我正在做作业。根据“When my father came back hme last night”可知,when 引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时,主句用过去进行时(was/were ding),主句主语是I,助动词使用was。故填was ding。
19.matches
【详解】句意:过去人们习惯使用蜡烛和火柴。match“火柴”,结合“candles and”可知,设空处填复数名词泛指类别。故填matches。
20.tying/was tying
【详解】句意:当我们下午到达那里时,我们看到爱丽丝把她的狗拴在花园里的树上。分析题干可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时。我们可以把“Alice...(tie) her dg t the tree in the garden.”看作是省略that的宾语从句,此处可以用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,主语是单数,be用was。另一方面,此处也可以看作固定短语see sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填(was) tying。
21.(R)ecently
【详解】句意:最近,我们学校的学生一直在忙着准备外语节,庆祝语言和文化的多样性。根据“students in ur schl have been busy preparing fr...”及首字母提示可知,本句描述学生们近期所做的事情,recently“最近”,副词。故填(R)ecently。
22.(f)lding
【详解】句意:昨晚你给我打电话的时候我正在仔细地叠我的衣服。根据“I clthes carefully when yu called me last night.”可知,句子强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,句子时态应该是过去进行时态,结构是“was/were+现在分词”。再结合首字母“f”以及“clthes”,可以联想到“fld” 意为“折叠”这个单词,符合“叠衣服”的语义。“fld”的现在分词形式是“flding”。故填(f)lding。
23.(t)ruth
【详解】句意:Kate认为Tm没有说出真相,她不相信他的话。根据“Kate didn’t think Tm tld the ... She didn’t believe what he said.”和首字母可知,Kate不相信Tm的话是因为她认为Tm没有说出真相,truth“真相”,故填(t)ruth。
24.(h)eavily/(h)ard
【详解】句意:天开始下大雨,真的像一场疯狂的暴雨。根据“it was really like a crazy rainstrm”和首字母提示可知,此处表示下大雨。heavily/hard“猛烈地、沉重地”,作状语,修饰动词rain。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
25.(s)ilence
【详解】句意:他们沉默地站着,没有人说话。根据“They std in ... Nbdy spke.”和首字母可知,没有人说话,说明是沉默的。in silence“沉默地”,固定短语。故填(s)ilence。
26.(r)ises
【详解】句意:众所周知,太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。根据“the sun r... in the east and sets in the west.”及常识可知太阳从东方升起,rise“上升”;时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,谓语动词用三单形式,故填(r)ises。
27.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:当我们感觉难以入睡时,一些音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡。根据“when we feel it’s difficult t sleep”可知是指一些音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡。fall asleep“睡着”,故填(a)sleep。
28.(i)cy
【详解】句意:结冰的道路昨天造成四起事故。根据“rad caused fur accidents yesterday.”以及首字母可知是结冰的道路造成了事故,修饰名词用形容词icy“结冰的”。故填(i)cy。
29.(a)larm
【详解】句意:今天早上我的闹钟没有响,所以我一直睡到上午九点。根据首字母提示和“’t g ff ... kept sleeping until 9:00 a.m.”可知,空格处应为名词“闹钟”,作主语。故填(a)larm。
30.(w)d
【详解】句意:当我看到他们的时候,露营者正在找木头生火。由“The campers were lking fr sme…t make a fire”及首字母可知,此处指找木头生火,wd“木头”,不可数名词。故填(w)d。
31.happier 32.t see 33.her 34.that 35.Luckily 36.With 37.the 38.began 39.is 40.in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述清洁工爸爸王平成功救助一个窒息小女孩的故事,呼吁我们要尽可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。
31.句意:没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩更让他开心的了。根据“make him”和“ than”可知,此处使用形容词的比较级,happier“更开心的”。故填happier。
32.句意:他很快跑上去看发生了什么。根据“He ran up quickly…(see) what happened.”可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填t see。
33.句意:孩子太小,救不了她,母亲非常紧张,不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“The baby was t yung t save”可知,此处使用人称代词宾格形式作save的宾语。故填her。
34.句意:孩子太小,救不了她,母亲非常紧张,不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“the mther was s nervus…she didn’t knw hw t save her daughter prperly.”可知,此处为s…that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
35.句意:幸运的是,王平知道该怎么做。根据“ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what t d.”可知,此处空位于句首,使用副词修饰整个句子,Luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
36.句意:在母亲的帮助下,王平把婴儿倒立着抱着,在她背上拍了几下。根据“the mther’s help”可知,此处为介词短语作状语,with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”,故填With。
37.句意:过了一会儿,他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来,婴儿开始哭起来。根据“a small piece f pear”可知,此处特指之前的那块梨。故填the。
38.句意:过了一会儿,他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来,婴儿开始哭起来。根据“he succeeded”可知,此处and后句子使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填began。
39.句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping thers”可知,本句陈述一个事实,动名词作主语,be动词使用单数is。故填is。
40.句意:他希望如果可能的话,更多的人能志愿帮助有困难的人。根据“help the peple…need if pssible.”可知,此处使用介词短语作定语,in need“在困难中,在困境中”。故填in题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
A
B
C
C
B
B
D
A
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