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      九年级全册 Units 3-4 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件

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      九年级全册 Units 3-4 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件

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      这是一份九年级全册 Units 3-4 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了知识链接,知识梳理,词汇拓展,重点句型,say,politely,polite,for a time,used to结构,短期出国游学信息咨询等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      ◇ 过词汇 (重点词汇+词汇拓展 + 过熟词生义) ◇ 过短语 ◇ 过考点 ◇ 过语法 ◇ 过作文(课文改编+真题演练) ◇ 备考跟踪训练
      1. _________________n. 邮票;印章2. _________________prep.在……旁边;在……附近3. _________________n. 明信片4. _________________v.原谅 interj. 请再说一遍5. _________________n. 浴室;洗手间6. _________________v. & n. 仓促;急促★_________________急急忙忙地
      7. ___________________n. 葡萄8. ___________________adj.中心的;中央的9. ___________________n. 拐角;角落★___________________在……的拐角处10. __________________n. 讲(某种语言)的人;发言者★____________________________一位优秀的演讲者 11. __________________prn. 谁;什么人
      at the crner f...
      a gd / an excellent speaker
      12. __________________n. 住址;地址;通讯处★___________________电子邮箱地址13. _________________adj. 地下的 n. 地铁14. __________________n. 课程;学科※15. ________________n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所※16. ________________v.邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件;信件※17. ________________n. & v.要求;请求
      e­mail address
      1. __________________adj.有用的;有帮助的2. __________________n.& v.得分;进球3. __________________n. 背景4. __________________v.采访;面试 n. 面试;访谈5. _________________adj.亚洲(人)的 n. 亚洲人6. __________________n. 吨;(pl.)大量;许多7. __________________adj.私人的;私密的
      8. _________________n. 警卫;看守 v. 守卫;保卫9. _________________v.需要;要求10. ________________adj.欧洲(人)的 n. 欧洲人11. ________________adj.非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人 12. ________________adj.英国(人)的★_________________英式英语13. ________________n. 讲话;发言★_________________做演讲
      British English
      give a speech
      14. ____________________n. 民众 adj. 公开的;公众的 15. ____________________n. 蚂蚁16. ____________________adv. 不常;很少17. ____________________v.& n. 影响★_____________________对……有影响18. ____________________n. 考试;审查19. ____________________n. 介绍※20. __________________v. 敢于;胆敢★_____________________敢于做某事
      have an influence n...
      dare t d sth.
      1.east (n./adj./adv.)→_______ (adj.)东方的;东部的
      ________ (adv.)礼貌地;客气地________ (adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的
      3.crrect (adj.)→_________ (adv.)正确地;恰当地
      2.plite (adj.)→
      ________ (adv.)直接地;径直地;坦率地_________ (n.)方向;方位
      5.exact (adj.)→_______ (adv.)确切地;精确地6.general (adj.)→_________ (adv.)普遍地;广泛地7.center (n.)→_______ (adj.)中心的;中央的(★)8.cnvenience (n.)→__________ (adj.)便利的;方便的9.humr (n.)→__________ (adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
      4.direct (adj.)→
      10.silence (n.)→______ (adj.)不说话的;沉默的11.help (n./v.)→_______ (adj.)有用的;有帮助的(★)12.absence (n.)→_______ (adj.)缺席;不在13.pride (n.)→______ (adj.)自豪的;骄傲的(★)14.staff (n.)→_____ (pl.)管理人员;职工15.Britain (n.)→_______ (adj.)英国的;英国人的16.interview (n.)→___________ (n.)采访者;主持面试者
      interviewer
      ______ (过去式) _______ (过去分词)说(某种语言);说话________ (n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者(★)_______ (n.)讲话;发言
      17.speak (v.)→
      18.fail (v.)→_______ (n.)失败(★)19.intrduce (v.)→___________ (n.)介绍(★)20.deal (v.)→______ (过去式/过去分词)对付;处理21.wh (prn.)→_______ (宾格)谁;什么人(★)22.suggest (v.)→__________ (n.)建议
      根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义1. suggest ►熟义:(v.) 建议;提议 ►生义: A. v. 推荐;举荐    B. v. 暗示①The beginning f the nvel has suggested that Tm will succeed in the end.[冀教]________②Jhn wants his English teacher t suggest sme nvels t him t imprve his writing skills.________
      2. crrect ►熟义:(adj.)正确的;恰当的 (v.)纠正;改正;修正 ►生义: A. adj.(举止言谈)符合公认准则的,得体的 B. v. 批改①The teacher spent all the mrning crrecting the students' hmewrk.________②In Chinese culture, it's nt crrect t call the elder's full name at anytime.________
      3. address ►熟义:(n.)地址;地址;通讯处 ►生义: A. v. 写(收信人的)姓名、地址 B. v. 称呼某人    C. v. 陈述;向……说①The first pint I'd like t address is ludness. When yu talk n yur smart phne in public, please dn't shut. [2017安徽阅读C]________
      ►生义: A. v. 写(收信人的)姓名、地址 B. v. 称呼某人    C. v. 陈述;向……说②Befre yu send ut the pstcard, yu'd better make sure it is crrectly addressed. ________③ It's nt crrect t address peple by their first names at frmal situatins.________
      4. direct ►熟义:(adj.)直接的;直率的 ►生义: A. v. 指导;导演;指示  B. adv. 径直地;直接地①When yu fly direct, yu arrive withut stpping at anther place.[外研九(下)Mdule 1 Unit 1 P2]________②Writing, creating, directing and acting in ur wn shw was an experience we will never frget. [冀教九(全)Unit 6 P92]________
      5. curse ►熟义:(n.)课程;学科 ►生义: A. n. 一道菜   B. n. (船或飞机的)航向,航线 C. n. 过程;经过①The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream.[2018呼和浩特阅读A;冀教、译林牛津]________
      ►生义: A. n. 一道菜    B. n. (船或飞机的)航向,航线 C. n. 过程;经过②After a while, a special curse will be ready fr yu, which is finger muttn.[2017本溪任务型阅读]________③Every plane has its wn curse, and n ne has the right t change it n cnditin that smething special happened.________
      6. scre ►熟义:(n.) 得分  (v.) 进球 ►生义: A. v. 获得胜利;取得优势 B. v. 划下痕迹;刻出记号①He scred ut tw names n the list, and then handed the list t the teacher.________②In 2004, Ya Ming scred a career high f frty ne pints in ne game.________
      7. deal with ►熟义:应对;处理 ►生义: A. 与……打交道   B. 涉及①When I wrked in Flrida, I dealt with British peple all the time.________②This bk deals with the histry and develpment f China.________
      1. 一个地下停车场 _________________________2. 一个摇滚乐队 ________________3. 请求帮助 ________________4. 少量的 ________________5. 在那时 ________________6. 缺席 ________________7. 课堂上保持沉默 ________________8. 当心;注意 ________________9. 对……感到紧张 ________________10. 为……骄傲;感到自豪 ________________
      ask fr help
      a small number f
      at that time
      be absent frm
      be careful abut
      be nervus abut
      an undergrund parking lt
      be silent in class
      11. 担心…… ;担忧…… __________________________________12. 换一些钱 ___________________13. 加油 ___________________14. 敢于做某事 ___________________15. 应对;处理 ___________________16. 电子邮箱地址 ___________________17. 感到孤单 ___________________18. 考试不及格 ___________________19.奋力坚持下去; 继续战斗 ______________20. 朝东走 ___________________
      change sme mney
      dare t d sth.
      be wrried abut ... / wrry abut ...
      e-mail address
      fail the examinatins
      21. 经过书店 ___________________22. 第一次 ___________________23. 时常;有时 ___________________24. 取得好成绩 ___________________25. 被众人所关注 ___________________26. 自我介绍 ___________________27. 演讲 ___________________28. 和朋友们闲逛 ___________________29. 与他人更好地交流________________________________________
      cmmunicate better with ther peple/thers
      get tns f attentin
      give a self-intrductin
      g past the bkstre
      fr the first time
      frm time t time
      get gd scres
      hang ut with friends
      30. 抓住某人的手 _______________________31. 急忙;匆匆忙忙地 _______________________32. 公开地;在众人面前 _______________________33. 亲身;亲自 _______________________34. 影响某人的学业 ________________________35. 加入校篮球队 ___________________________36. 找工作 _______________________37. 看起来有趣 _______________________38. 寄信 _______________________39. 做决定 _______________________
      mail a letter
      lk interesting
      in a rush/hurry
      hld ne’s hand
      influence ne’s schlwrk
      jin the schl basketball team
      make a decisin
      40. 成功/出人头地 ________________41. 搬到城市 ________________42. 在某人的右边 ________________43. 足球队的一员 ________________44. 在第三层 ________________45. 某人去……的路上 ________________46. 路过;经过 ________________47. 抱歉;请再说一遍 ________________48. 私人时间 ________________
      pass by/g past
      n the sccer team
      n ne’s right
      private time
      n the third flr
      make it t the tp
      mve t the city
      n ne’s way t...
      49. 需要很多天赋以及努力工作 _________________________________50. 将某人送到一所寄宿学校 _________________________ 51. 提供美食 _____________________52. 以……开始 _____________________53. 乘24小时的火车 _____________________54. 成功之路 _____________________55. 尝试乘骑项目 _____________________56. 向某人走去 _____________________ 57. 戴眼镜 _____________________
      wear glasses
      send sb. t a barding schl
      serve delicius fd
      start/begin with ...
      take a 24-hur train ride
      the rad/way t success
      try the rides
      walk up t sb.
      require a lt f talent and hard wrk
      1.It might seem ______ ________ ___ ______ ________ than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。2.______ ______ we cme back here ____ _______ later?我们为什么不晚一点再回这里吃饭?
      3.Candy tld me _____ she _____ ___ be really shy and _____ ____ singing ___ _____ _____ her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞,于是开始从事唱歌以应对害羞。
      4.____ _____ three years ______ we last _____ ur primary schl classmates.自从我们上次看到我们的小学同学已经过去三年了。
      5.—Yu _____ ___ ____ shrt,didn't yu?你过去个子不高,是吗?—Yes,I did./N,I didn't.是,我是。/不,我不是。
      6.____ _____ ___ _______ that he used t have difficulties in schl.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
      1. suggest v. 建议;提议 suggestin n. 建议;提议(可数名词)
      ①可接名词②可接动词-ing形式③可接that从句,谓语由“shuld+动词原形”构成,that和shuld都可以省略。
      【语境应用】I. 完成句子。1) 雨下得很大,因此简建议叫一辆出租车。 It was raining heavily, s Jane __________ ________ ________ ________.2) 当儿子提议星期天去公园时,父亲同意了。 When the sn _________ ________ _______ ________ _______ t the park n Sunday, his father agreed.3) 刚才汤姆提议了一个度过暑假的好方法。 Just nw Tm __________ ________ ________ ________ t spend the summer hlidays.II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空I’m thankful t the teacher fr her ____________ n my interview. (suggest)
      suggested calling a
      suggested that they shuld g
      suggested a gd way
      2. east adj. 东方的;东部的 adv. 向东;朝东 n. 东;东方
      in the east f, n the east f, t the east f
      in the east f 表示在一定范围以内的东部n the east f 表示在一定范围以外的东部,相邻或接壤。t the east f 表示在一定范围以外的东部,不相邻。
      【语境应用】根据句意选用in, n或t填空。 1) Hainan is ________ the suth f Hunan. 2) Heilngjiang is ________ the nrtheast f China. 3) Canada is ________ the nrth f the US.
      3. plite adj. 有礼貌的;客气的 【归纳】 be plite t 对……有礼貌 It’s plite t d sth. 做某事是有礼貌的 【拓展】 plitely adv. 有礼貌地 反义词: implite adj. 没有礼貌的
      【中考链接】 (2023甘肃兰州中考)It’s plite t _________(say) thank yu when smene helps yu.
      1) Be ________, Henry. It’s ________ t pint at thers like that.2) The girl tld me ________ that her mther was nt at hme.3) It’s ________ t say gdbye when yu leave smene’s hme.
      plite, plitely, implite
      plite implite
      4. direct adj. 直接的; 直率的, 坦率的; 直的;笔直的 v. 导演; 给(某人)指路, 为(某人)领路; 指引, 指导 adv. 径直地; 直接地【语境应用】写出下列句子中划线单词的词性和汉语意思。 1) There is a direct train t Beijing. ________ ________ 2) Culd yu direct me t the statin? _______ ___________ 3) This mvie was directed by Steven Spielberg. ________ ________ 4) We flew direct t Hng Kng. ________ ________
      形容词 直接的
      副词 直接地
      动词 为……领路
      动词 导演
      5. humrus adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 humrus = humr + -us (形容词后缀) 【拓展】 以“-us”结尾的形容词: fame n. 名声;名气 famus adj. 著名的 danger n. 危险 dangerus adj. 危险的 pisn n. 毒药 pisnus adj. 有毒的 nerve n. 紧张;不安 nervus adj. 紧张的
      6. silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的 在句中常作定语或表语 keep / stay silent 保持沉默 【拓展】 silently adv. 沉默地 silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声 in silence 沉默;无声 Silence is glden. 沉默是金。
      【语境应用】完成句子。1) The tw ld men sat under the tree __________ __________ (沉默地).2) A scream (尖叫) brke __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (寂静的夜晚).3) Charlie Chaplin was famus fr his _______ ____________ (无声电影).4) I __________ __________(保持沉默) in the back seat f the car as we made ur way t Grandma's.
      in silence
      the silence f
      silent films/mvies
      kept silent
      the night
      7. helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的 由名词help加形容词后缀-ful构成。 可放在名词前作定语,也可放在be动词后作表语。 【归纳】 be helpful t sb. 对某人有帮助 It's helpful fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是有帮助的
      【语境应用】选词填空 1) Cindy is such a ________(help / helpful) girl that we all like her. 2) A gd teacher is very helpful ________(t / fr) a student. 3) The Internet is very ________(help / helpful), and it can prvide us with the infrmatin that we want. 4) It's helpful ________(t / fr) Linda t read this bk.
      8. seldm adv. 不常;很少 seldm用作频度副词,含有否定意义,通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词之后。 常见的频度副词还有 always, usually, ften, smetimes, hardly (ever), never。
      【语境应用】单项选择。1) —Wuld yu like sme green tea? —N, thanks. I _______ drink green tea. It hurts my stmach. A. almst B. seldm C. nly D. still2) —I hate vegetables. I _________ eat them. —But they are gd fr yur health! Yu shuld eat them every day. A. always B. seldm C. ften D. usually
      9. influence v. 影响 n. 影响;有影响力的人或物 【归纳】 have a(n) … influence n … 对……产生……影响 作动词时其后可接名词(短语)或代词; 常用于influence sb. t d sth.结构。
      【中考链接】 (2023山东滨州中考) —What’s yur secret f writing s well? —I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child. A. difference B. attentin C. situatinD. influence
      10. absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 be absent frm … 缺席…… absence n. 缺席;不在 反义词:present adj. 到场的;出席的 【中考链接】 (2023山东日照中考) Tm was ________ (缺席) frm classes yesterday because he caught a cld.
      辨析prud与pride
      如:I'm prud f helping thers when they are in truble.我为自己能帮助处于困境中的人们而自豪。 Mr. Wang tk pride in the title
      f Advanced Wrker he gt.王先生为他获得了先进工作者称号而感到自豪。
      1.David feels very prud ______(be) a member f the schl basketball team.2.(2024·达州改编)His parents are very prud ___ his China has made great achievements in many fields. We really take pride ___ ur amazing China.
      4.(2023·连云港改编)这些中国航天员太棒了!他们是我们国家的骄傲。Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are!They are ____ ______ ___ ur cuntry.
      1. frm time t time 时常;有时 【含time的短语】 at that time 那时候 at a time 每次;一次 at the same time 同时 at the time 那时;在那段时间 all the time 一直; 不断地 in time 及时 fr a time 一小段时间;一度;一时 fr the first time 首次;初次 nce upn a time 从前
      辨析deal with 与 d with
      1.Yu tld me yu had ______(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?2.I dn't knw ______ t d with all the fd that's left tld me a lt abut _____ t deal with the failure,and what he said gave me a lt f curage and cnfidence.
      辨析a number f与the number f
      1.(2024·绥化改编)In China,a number f birthday persns ____(eat) cakes with candles. The number f the candles ___(be) the persn's is reprted that the number f wrking ______(wife) is larger than this rganizatin,a number f members ____(be) university students and they ften help the yung and the ld.
      【语境应用】选短语填空
      at a time, fr a time, all the time, at the time, at the same time
      1) Yu can't wrk ___________ — it des yu gd t g ut and enjy yurself smetimes.2) —What were yu ding when I called yu last night? —I was playing the pian ___________.3) She ran up the stairs tw __________.4) Helen was laughing and crying ________________.5) Tny lived in Tianjin __________ and then mved t Beijing.
      all the time
      at the time
      at a time
      at the same time
      1. Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bkstre? 1) Culd yu please 请你……,好吗? 用于有礼貌地请求别人做某事, 语气较委婉, please后面接动词原形。 也可以用Will yu please 或Wuld yu please 来表达这一意思。
      2) hw t get t the bkstre是“疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”结构,在句中作动词tell的宾语补足语。该句可以转换为含有宾语从句的复合句,即Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the bkstre?【注意】 疑问词引导宾语从句时,当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时,可使用“疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。
      2. It’s been three years since we last saw ur primary schl classmates. It has been … years since … 自从……起,已经……年了【语境应用】根据所给词的适当形式填空。— It’s ten years since we _________ (cme) here. — Hw time flies! We ___________ (wrk) in China fr s lng.
      一、关联词由原来的疑问词what, wh, which, when, where, hw, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词,这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的含义,不能省略。二、语序疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
      三、主从句的时态主句若是现在时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定;主句若是过去时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。 will yu buy a new huse? Frank asked me.→Frank asked me why I wuld buy a new huse.
      【温馨提示】如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语,变为宾语从句时语序不变,但时态应作相应变化。 can answer the questin? The teacher asked. →The teacher asked wh culd answer the questin.Whse bk is n the desk? We want t knw. →We want t knw whse bk is n the desk.
      1. —D yu knw ________ the Dragn Bat Festival is this year? —Srry, I dn’t knw the exact date. A. hw B. whyC. when
      2. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu. —Maybe next Saturday afternn.A. when are yu ging t Lufu PlazaB. when yu went t Lufu PlazaC. when yu are ging t Lufu Plaza
      3. —I'm wndering ________ at a lw price. —Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.A. hw I can buy the air ticket B. hw can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket(2023江苏扬州中考)
      4. She said that the earth ________ arund the sun.A. traveledB. travelsC. travel(2023黑龙江绥化中考)5. — Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?— Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.A. what I canB. what can IC. where can ID. where I can(2023湖北鄂州中考)
      6. — D yu knw ______?—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince. A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be heldC. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held(2023云南中考)
      used t 过去常常1) 表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了。2) t为不定式符号, 后跟动词原形。3) used t只用于一般过去时态, 没有人称和数的变化。
      e.g. We used t play the drums tgether. Gina used t be a shy girl, but nw she’s utging.
      used t的句式变化
      1. 否定句: 主语 + didn’t (did nt) use t d sth.
      e.g. Mike didn’t use t study hard. Mike过去不努力学习。He didn’t use t smke.他以前不抽烟。
      2. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + use + t d…? 答语:Yes, sb. did. / N, sb. didn’t.
      e.g. —你以前常去博物馆吗? —是的。/ 不是。(翻译) —Did yu use t g t museums? —Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t.
      3. 反意疑问句 肯定式主句, didn’t + 人称代词? 主句(否定句), did + 人称代词?
      e.g. Yur brther used t have ndles fr breakfast, didn’t he? 你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条, 不是吗?She didn’t use t walk t schl, did she?她过去不常走路去学校,是吧?
      1.Diana used t ______(drive) t wrk,but nw she is used t ________(walk) because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit.2.I have gt used ___ the life here,and I live as happily as machines are used ___ cut grass.
      4.(2024·成都改编)你知道AI正在被用于创作音乐吗?D yu knw AI ___ ______ _____ ___ create music?
      5.(2024·连云港改编)机器狗在2023年亚运会期间第一次被用作了志愿者。Rbt dgs ______ _____ as vlunteers fr the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
      6.这个搅拌器是用来制作香蕉奶昔的。This blender ___ _____ ____ making banana milk shake.
      Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞,于是开始从事唱歌来应对害羞。(教材第27页)
      【写作任务】  假如你是李华,今年寒假打算去美国的某所语言学校进行为期两周的游学,去之前你想了解一些相关信息。请你给这所学校游学项目的负责人发一封电子邮件,礼貌地询问你想了解的信息。【审清题目】 内容:咨询游学的相关信息       文体:应用文(电子邮件) 人称:以第一人称和第二人称为主              时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
      1. I wnder ... 2. I'd like t knw ... 3. I'd like t find ut ... 4. D yu knw 5. D yu have any idea 6. Culd yu please tell me Wuld yu mind telling me It will be nicer if yu culd tell me ...
      ask fr sme infrmatin abut it
      I'm writing t
      I'd like t knw hw much I need t pay fr the curses
      what curses I will take
      hw lng a class will last
      I want t learn abut the culture f yur cuntry
      1.The mbile phne has __________(influence) peple's life a lt since it was invented.2.I was there when they were arguing,s I can tell yu _______(exact) hw it habits will lead yu t success,while bad habits will lead yu t _______(fail).
      4._________(nrmal),I have a talk with my parents n the phne every my experience,peple _________(general) smile back if yu smile at them.6.I made a __________(suggest) abut where t g but it wasn't (humr) and kind teachers are ppular with I remember _________(crrect),he was a gd baseball player in high ften cllects _______(stamp) and plays basketball in his spare time.
      10.She was ______(pride) that her daughter had s much 's kind f shy. Her face always turns red when she speaks ___ is a fact f life frm time ___ time fr all f us.13.I dn't knw ______ t d with these 's necessary fr us t learn hw t deal _____ the stress in ur daily 's first painting wn the first prize,s her mther was prud ___ her.
      When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help. In a certain way, it 12. __________(influence) yur cmmunicatin result. Fr example, yu may ask “Where are the restrms?” r “Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?” Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite. That is because it is a very 13. _______(directin) questin. It is nt enugh t ask a questin 14. __________(crrect). We need t learn hw 15. ________(deal) with a questin plitely.
      influences
      [人教九(全)Unit 3 Sectin B 2b P22改编]
      Gd speakers change the way they talk in different 16. __________(situatin). The expressins they use might depend n whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther. While yu are talking t yur teacher, yu are 17. ________(require) t say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. D yu knw when the schl trip is?”, this will sund much mre plite.Usually plite questins are 18. ___________(lng) than implite nes. Smetimes we even need t spend time 19. ________(lead) int a request.
      situatins 
      leading
      Fr example, we might first say t 20. ________ stranger, “Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me.” r “I'm srry t truble yu, but...” befre asking fr help. It des help yu cmmunicate 21. ________ thers better.All in all, speak plitely rather than directly.
      B. 语篇提能难忘的旅行Last summer hliday, my parents tk me t Japan fr a trip. I was happy because it was my first time 1. ____________(visit) the cuntry. The pht f sunrise reminded me f 2. _________ mst unfrgettable experience.In the mrning, I 3. _____________(require) t get up befre 4 a.m. and take a car t the ft f the muntain. It was s dark that I culd nt see the tp f the muntain. I was 4.________(sleep) and didn't have enugh energy.
      was required
      I seldm climbed muntains befre because f my busy study. It was hard fr me. Smetimes I wanted t give up. But my dad 5. ___________(suggest) that I shuldn't give up. I culd see the beautiful sunrise if I cntinued t climb. Alng the way, he encuraged me at times.6. ________ last, I reached the tp f the muntain. The sun was rising bit by bit. The sky was getting much 7. ____________(bright). Suddenly, the sun rse up the hrizn(地平线) like a ball f fire.
      I was shcked by the sight 8.________ felt excited. I thught it was wrth getting up early t watch the sunrise. I had never seen a mre 9. __________(wnder) view than this. I was prud f myself.This experience taught me that I shuld nt give up 10. _________(easy) when I meet challenges. I will never frget this experience.素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      15分钟车程城市的社会模型
      (2024·眉山市青神县模拟改编)Imagine having everything yu need—hspitals,stres,parks—just a few steps frm hme. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here,peple can get all the 22.________(serve) they need in n mre than 15 minutes frm hme.
      This scial mdel is being develped in cities arund the wrld,frm Paris 23.___ Mscw. It culd make peple healthier and build 24.________(strng) relatinships with neighbrs.
      Carls Mren is a strng supprter f the 15-minute city. He 25._______________(encurage) by the need t fight against climate(气候) change several years ag. In a 15-minute city,car travel is nt the best 26._______(chse).Peple shuld build mre ft rads and bike rads.
      was encuraged
      Anne Hidalg plans 28.___________(develp) 15-minute cmmunities in France. That means 29.____ number f parking space will be reduced t 60,000 by 2024 and mre bike rads will be created n every street f the city.
      This kind f design(设计) des mre than gd t the planet. Je Zehnder is the planner f the city Mscw. He is develping 30.____(he) 15-minute neighbrhds.“Having stres clse t hmes 31._______(make) peple able t eat healthier fd and live a better life,” Zehnder says.
      阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
      (2024·成都改编)Taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t cnsider. Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht?6.___ Here are sme tips frm the art,design and phtgraphy experts.
      Find a fcus.When taking a picture,ask yurself,“What's the fcus?” If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street,chse a subject which draws yur If it's a landscape pht f a field,the fcus culd be a big tree.
      8.___ It's a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle. Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht. Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid(网格) f bxes. One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be.
      Create clrful cntrasts(对比).Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a grey stne wall,r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky.
      Try different angles.T add mre interest t a pht,try taking it frm different angles. This means yu need t mve arund,taking phts frm different sides,frm abve r frm belw. Fr example,if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane,it lks tiny,but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk Practice makes perfect. Try everything fr the perfect sht.
      A.Place the pht angles can tell different the rule f abut fcus,clr,light and culd be a persn wearing bright yu take a picture f yellw flwers,dn't fill yur picture with them.
      阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 (牡丹江中考)Over the past thirty years,many big changes have taken place in ur hmetwn,Yuwan. Many big cmpanies and factries have been pened. Lts f tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past,Yuwan was nly a lnely seaside village. Nw it has becme a mdern city.
      Lk! This is the new train statin. In the past,peple here never saw trains r buses. Few peple had bikes. Mst peple walked if they wanted t leave Yuwan. Nw the train statin is big. And there are mre buses t take peple t every part f the city and ther places. There are als parks,museums and places fr peple t enjy sprts,music and art. The city gvernment has built mre rads. Sme peple have stpped riding bikes. They have bught cars. The traffic has been very heavy tday. It's a mdern city nw.
      Thirty years ag,there were nly ne thusand peple living in Yuwan. Nw the ppulatin is much larger. Mre and mre peple are cming here t wrk r live. It has becme a new turist attractin(吸引地) as well. Mre supermarkets have been pened and yu can enjy beautiful beaches. Sea fd and sme places f great interest.
      近年来, 越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时, 经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付(mbile payment)深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华, 学校即将开展以“Mbile Payment Changes Our Life” 为题的征文活动, 请根据下列表格中的提示,介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。
      要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;2.短文应包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:扫码 scan QR cdes 三思 think twice

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