九年级全册 Units 13-14 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）课件

这是一份九年级全册 Units 13-14 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了知识链接，知识梳理，词汇拓展，重点短语，重点句型，live，lived，alive，living，lively等内容，欢迎下载使用。
◇ 过词汇 （重点词汇+词汇拓展 + 过熟词生义） ◇ 过短语 ◇ 过考点 ◇ 过语法 ◇ 过作文（课文改编+真题演练） ◇ 备考跟踪训练
1. ________________v. 乱扔　n. 垃圾；废弃物2. ________________n. 底部；最下部★________________在……的底部3. ________________n. 渔民；钓鱼的人4. ________________n. 煤；煤块5. ________________adj.丑陋的；难看的6. ________________adj.木制的；木头的★________________木制的椅子
at the bttm f
7. ____________________n. 工业；行业8. ____________________n. 法律；法规9. ____________________v. 承担得起(后果)；买得起★____________________负担得起做某事10. ___________________n. 大门11. ___________________n. 瓶子★____________________玻璃瓶12. ___________________n. 负责人；主席；总统13. ___________________n. (音乐、艺术)作品
affrd t d sth.
glass bttle
※14. _________________adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶★____________________塑料袋※15. _________________n. 外卖食物※16. _________________n. 鲨鱼 ※17. _________________adj.残酷的；残忍的※18. _________________n. 金属※19. _________________v. 回收利用；再利用
plastic bag
1. __________________n. 调查 2. __________________n. 标准；水平3. __________________n. 一排；一列；一行4. __________________n. 键盘式电子乐器；键盘5. __________________n. 方法；措施6. __________________n. 指示；命令7. __________________v. 加倍；是……的两倍adj. 两倍的；加倍的
8. __________________mdal v. 将要；将会9. __________________adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的10. _________________n. 课文；文本11. _________________n. 水平 12. _________________n. (大学)学位；度数；程度13. _________________n. 经理；经营者14. _________________n. 先生；绅士
15. _________________adj. 渴望的；口渴的16. _________________adj. 感谢；感激17. _________________n. 任务；工作18. _________________v. 分开；分离　adj. 单独的；分离的19. _________________n. 翅膀；翼※20. _______________adj.级别(或地位)高的※21. _______________adv. 向前面；在前面
1.advantage （n.）→____________ （n.）不利因素;障碍2.wd （n.）→________ （adj.）木制的;木头的
disadvantage
________ （adj.）有害的（★）_________ （adj.）无害的；不会导致损伤的
4.law （n.）→_______ （n.）律师
3.harm （n.）→
_________ （adj.）科学上的;科学的________ （n.）科学家（★）
6.thirst （n.）→_______ （adj.）渴望的;口渴的7.fisherman （n.）→__________ （pl.）渔民；钓鱼的人8.gentle （adj.）→__________ （n.）先生；绅士→__________（pl.）9.instruct （v.）→__________ （n.）指示;命令
5.science （n.）→
_________ （过去式）__________ （过去分词）克服;战胜
_______ （adj.）体贴人的;关心他人的_______ （adj.）小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的（★）________ （adj.）粗心的;不小心的
10.vercme （v.）→
11.care （v./n.）→
12.manage （v.）→_________ （n.）经理;经营者（★）13.cngratulate （v.）→_____________ （n.）祝贺;恭贺;贺词14.thank （v.）→________ （adj.）感谢;感激（★）15.cst （v.）→_____ （过去式/过去分词）花费（★）16.separate （v./adj.）→__________ （n.）分开；分离
cngratulatin
1.____________ 参加2.________ 关掉3.________ 付费；付出代价4.___________ 采取行动5.____________ 扔掉；抛弃6.__________________ 好好利用某物7.___________ 拆下；摧毁
take part in
put sth.t gd use
8.___________ 恢复；使想起；归还9.____________ 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾10._____________ 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）11._______________ 沉住气；保持冷静12.__________ 信任；信赖13._______ 出发；启程14._____________ 分离；隔开15._____________ 渴望；渴求
make a mess
keep ne's cl
separate frm
be thirsty fr
16._________________ 对某人心存感激17._________________ 对……有责任；负责任18._____________ 对……有害19._____________ 在……顶部或顶端20._____________________ 高中21.__________ 砍倒22.______________ 参与……；在……方面起作用；扮演角色23.__________ 代替；而不是
be thankful t sb.
be respnsible fr
be harmful t
at the tp f
senir high （schl）
play a part in
24._________________ 有作用；有影响25.________ 导致；通向26.__________ 处于危险中27.________ 把……加起来28.______________ ……的数量29.____________ 一些；若干30._____________ 展望；为（将来）设想31._________ 连续几次地
make a difference
the number f
32.____________ 休息一会33._______________________ 为……感到自豪34._________________ 处理；对付35._________ 在……前面36._________等待
take a break
take pride in/be prud f
deal with/d with
1.I can't believe _____ _____ the time ______ ____！我不敢相信时间过得如此快！2.Never fail t ____ ________ ___ the peple arund yu.永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。3.As yu ____ ____ ____ yur new jurney，yu shuldn't frget _______ yu came frm.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
4.It is always hard t ________ ______ thse _______ yu have spent s much time with fr the past three years.与那些和你一起度过了三年的人分别总是一件很难的事情。
5.…yu shuld save electricity by ________ ____ the lights when yu leave a rm.……你应该通过离开房间就关灯的方式节约用电。
6.Have yu ever ________ ______ hw these things can actually ____ ____ ___ ______ ____？你有没有考虑过这些东西怎样才能被真正地好好利用起来？
7.She helped yu t ______ ____ the answers yurself ____ _______ _____ difficult they were.不管它们有多难，她都会引导你自己算出答案。
1. alive adj. 活着，有生气的
alive, lively, living & live
【语境应用】根据句意, 选用lively, live, alive和living填空。1) A lt f the bars have ______ music .2) They have ______ in China fr ten years.3) It was a bad accident – they’re lucky t be _______.4) The whle huse was ______ with activity.5) He’s ne f the greatest _______ cmpsers (作曲家).6) Jsephine was bright, ______ and cheerful.
都可作介词和连词，通常可以互换使用。如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，till 和until引导的时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
till & until
stayed up till / until eleven 'clck last night.Mrs. Green will wait till / until my mther cmes.
延续性动词的肯定式与till / until短语或其引导的时间状语从句连用时, 表示该动作一直持续到till / until表示的时间为止。
终止性动词的否定式与till / until短语或其引导的时间状语从句连用时，表示“直到……才……”。
e.g. Mr. Depp wrked in the ffice till / until ten 'clck. We stayed in the library fr abut tw hurs till / until the rain stpped.
e.g. That girl didn't knw me till / until last week. Last night Carl didn't g t bed till / until he finished writing his reprt.
【中考链接】 1) Dn’t truble truble ________ (直到) truble trubles yu.(2023浙江宁波中考) 2) Let’s wait ________ the rain stps. A. s B. while C. since D. until (2023甘肃武威中考)
3. advantage v. 优点; 有利条件
【常用结构】 take advantage f 利用 have an advantage ver 比……有优势 t ne’s advantage 对某人有利
【中考链接】 — Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team. — His height gives him a big _______. A. situatinB. challenge C. achievement D. advantage(2023湖北武汉中考）
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 我要利用这次去中国旅行的机会，买我们需要的东西。 I’ll ________ __________ ________ the trip t China t buy things we need.
take advantage f
4. cst v. 花费 (cst, cst)
cst, take, spend & pay
1) It _______ abut eight minutes fr the light t travel frm the sun t the earth. A. pays B. csts C. spends D. takes2) —Ww, yur sweater is very beautiful! Hw much is it? —Thank yu. It _______ me 30 dllars. A. spend B. paid C. cst D. take 3) We shuld _______ mre time talking with ur teachers s that they can understand us better. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cst
考点2 affrd的用法
如：Can they affrd a new car?他们买得起一辆新车吗？
1.My mther always teaches me nt t waste mney n useless things even thugh I can affrd ______（they） sme families can't affrd _______（buy） a huse in a big city,they still live a happy life.
It is always hard t separate frm thse whm yu have spent s much time with fr the past three years.和在过去三年里与你朝夕相处的那些人分别总是很难的。（教材第111页）
考点3 辨析separate与divide
1.（2024·武汉改编）—What a team!They're always pulling tgether.—Exactly. N frce can ________ them.
2.（2023·苏州改编）T get everybdy in the discussin,Miss Su has ________ ur class int six 's knwn t all that Taiwan is part f China,and it can never be _________ frm ur schl day is ________ int seven perids. Each perid lasts fr 45 minutes.
6. cngratulate v. 祝贺
【归纳】 cngratulate sb. 祝贺某人 cngratulate sb. n / fr (ding) sth. 为(做)某事向某人祝贺
cngratulatin n. 祝贺常用其复数形式，可以单独使用，也可以用于cngratulatins t sb.结构中。
【语境应用】完成句子 1) 他们祝贺我找到了新工作。 They _____________ _______ _______ my new jb. 2) 全班同学都祝贺我赢得了演讲比赛。 The whle class ____________ _______ _______ ________ the speech cntest. 3) 祝贺你！我听说你通过考试了。 _______________ _______ _______! I hear yu have passed the exam.
cngratulated me n / fr 
cngratulated me n / fr winning
Cngratulatins t yu
1. turn ff 关掉
turn arund  转身；使翻转 turn back  原路返回 turn dwn  把……调低；关小；拒绝 turn ... int  变成        turn ver  翻转       turn n  接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn ut 证明是；结果是 turn rund  转身；使翻转turn t  变成……；翻到(某一页)；求助于……； 转身朝向(某人)turn up  开大；调高(音量、热量等)    
【语境应用】 Hw nisy it is! Culd yu please _______ the CD player a little? A. turn ff B. turn dwn C. turn n D. turn up
【中考链接】 It’s a gd habit t ______ the lights when yu leave a rm. A. turn dwn B. tum up C. turn ff D. turn n(2023云南中考)
辨析jin，jin in，attend与take part in
1.Last Sunday I jined my sister in ________（clean） the huse t surprise ur Mr. Black gives us a pian lessn,he will leave fr Beijing t _______（attend） a lves reading. She_______（jin） the reading club last mnth.
4.Astrnauts need t take part ___ difficult training befre they g t space.5.I always _______ grup prjects with my classmates t share ideas and wrk tgether.
6.我的父母将去北京参加我妹妹的毕业典礼。My parents are ging t Beijing t _______ my sister's graduatin ceremny.
…we can't affrd t wait any lnger t take actin！……我们不能再等了，要马上采取行动！（教材第100页）
3. thrw away 扔掉; 抛弃
【归纳】后可跟代词或名词作宾语。跟代词作宾语时，代词位于thrw与away之间；跟名词作宾语时，名词既可位于thrw与away之间，也可位于away之后。
【语境应用】完成句子1) Rb已经失去了这个好机会。 Rb has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.2) 那把旧椅子应该被扔掉。 That ld chair shuld be ________ ________.3) 我不需要这个纸盒子。你可以把它扔了。 I dn't need the paper bx. Yu can ________ ________ ________.
thrwn away the / this gd chance
thrw it
thrwn away
/ thrwn the/this gd chance away
4. lk back at 回首(往事); 回忆; 回顾
lk at 看lk arund 环顾；向四周看lk like 看起来像lk fr 寻找；寻求lk after 照料；照顾 lk frward t 盼望；期待 lk up 查阅
【中考链接】 1) The teacher tells students t ________ new wrds in a dictinary. A. lk after B. lk up C. lk fr(2023湖南岳阳中考) 2) My parents are happy that I ften _______ my little sister at hme. A. lk after B. lk fr C. lk up (2023湖南株洲中考)
1. I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee first. be abut t d sth. 就要/正要做某事 表达的是最近的将来，侧重于表示动作马上就要发生。 e.g. Be quiet, please. The meeting is abut t begin.
【语境应用】汉译英 当他进来的时候，Jenny正要离开。Jenny ______ ______ _______ ______ when he came in.
was abut t leave
2. By the time I gt back t schl, the bell had rung. 由by the time引导的时间状语从句的动作发生在过去，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完成时。 e.g. By the time we reached hme, he had left. 【语境应用】单项选择 By the end f last week, they ______ the bridge. A. have cmpleted B. had cmpleted C. will cmplete D. cmpleted
合成法指由两个或两个以上独立语义的词组合成一个新词。
常见的构词法有：合成、派生和转化。
常见的合成词有:合成名词(如airprt)合成形容词(如warm-hearted)合成副词(如everywhere)合成代词(如nthing)合成动词(如backdate)
派生法指由词根加上前缀或后缀派生而形成新词，也叫前缀、后缀构词法。前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性，而词义与词根相同或相关。
常见的前缀:dis-, un-, im-等(表示否定)和re-(表示重复)。常见的后缀:名词后缀-r, -er, -ist, -tin, -ese, -ment, -ty等；形容词后缀-ful, -less, -able, -ing, -ed, -y等；副词后缀-ly和动词后缀-ize, -en等。
如:pleasant (愉快的) → unpleasant (令人不快的)pssible (可能的) → impssible (不可能的)use (使用) → reuse (再次使用；重复使用)teach (教) → teacher (教师)develp (发展) → develpment (发展)hpe (希望) → hpeful (充满希望的)cmfrt (安慰) → cmfrtable (舒服的，舒适的)careful (认真的，仔细的) → carefully (认真地，仔细地)ppular (流行的) → ppularize (推广，普及)wide (宽的，广泛的) → widen (扩大，放宽)
转化法是指一个单词保持词形不变化而由一种词性转化为另一种词性。单词转化后的意义与之前的意义联系密切。如：mail (n. 邮件，信件) → mail (v. 发电子邮件)clean (adj.干净的) → clean (v. 使干净)daily (adj.日常的) → daily (n.日报)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Because f the heavy rain, my dad drve me hme as ________ (care) as he culd that day.(2023四川达州中考)2. These days, Zib is ________ (wide) knwn fr its barbecue (烧烤). (2023四川凉山中考)
3. Life in a spaceship is hard, s an astrnaut must have a ________ bdy and mind. (health)(2023云南中考)4. Amy is my best friend. She’s always there t be a gd ________. (listen)(2023云南中考)5. Gd ideas smetimes start with a ________ silly questin. (real)(2023云南中考)
6. The players all have _________ in their cach. (cnfident)(2023内蒙古包头中考)7. —He is s humrus and kind. All his students lve him. —_________. He is my favrite teacher. (exact)(2023内蒙古包头中考)8. A true friend is smene yu can always share happiness and ________ (sad)with.(2023浙江丽水中考改编)
9. Eddie, lk at yur __________(tidy) rm. Yu'd better keep everything in rder. (2022 江苏镇江)10. Smetimes brthers r sisters will __________(agree) with each ther and begin t argue. (2022 甘肃天水)
【写作任务】 假如你是李华, 你校英文报正开展主题为“我的环保故事”的征文活动, 你打算参加。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述你的一次参与环保活动的经历, 为此次征文活动做准备。【审清题目】 内容：讲述一次参与环保活动的经历 文体：记叙文 人称：以第一人称为主 时态：以一般过去时为主
1. I'd like t share my stry n ... with yu.2. I saw ... when I Althugh ..., I felt In my pinin, it's a gd way t This experience taught me that ... 6. It helped me realize / understand that ...
I saw a big green bin when I was
playing with my sister in the cmmunity
cleared ut many ld clthes that I wuld n lnger
wear / I wuldn't wear anymre
drive / encurage peple t recycle mre waste in their daily life
accrding t the weight f the clthes I put in
it's a gd way t
你即将告别初中校园，请为学弟学妹们介绍一下初中的学习经验，帮助他们更好地适应初中的学习生活。内容包括：1.课前的自主预习；2.课上的具体做法；3.课后的复习方法；4.表达祝愿。写作要求：1.词数为80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.写作过程中注意分段和标点，前三个要点至少各写出两句话；3.句式灵活多样，行文连贯流畅；4.文章中不得出现真实的学校名称及姓名。 I’d like t share sme experience in studying. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
If yu want t be a gd student, yu must d three things. First, yu must preview lessns fr tmrrw in rder t fllw the teacher easily. Find ut the pints yu dn’t understand in advance. Secnd, yu must listen t the teacher very carefully in class. This is very imprtant because the teacher will explain the prblems very clearly. Third, yu must finish yur hmewrk n time. After yu d hmewrk, yu will knw what yu have learned mre clearly.
Hpefully yu can enjy yur schl life and have a bright future.
1. Being able t speak anther language will be a great a__________ when yu are lking fr a jb.2. The city recycles nearly 85% f its used plastic b________ t prtect the envirnment.3. It was my teacher wh made me feel that I culd __________ all the challenges that life held, fr me.
4. Many apps n the mbile phne can meet the needs f the peple wh are t________ fr knwledge in their free time.5. The girl wh is in blue in the schl ________ /ɡeɪt/ is my deskmate. She is really ppular amng my class.6. My father is a _________ /'mænɪdʒə/ in a cmpany and he is always busy with his wrk.7. Excuse me, culd yu please ________ /'dʌbl/ the sugar in my cffee?8. The ld cuple gave away millins f yuan t the gifted men t d _________(科学的) research.
A. 小题夯基1. Because f the bad weather, thse __________(fisherman) can't wrk n the sea nw.2. It is easy t learn English well if yu put yur heart int it and get sme effective _________(methd). 3. Try t be a ______(care)persn and shw lve t the peple arund yu.
4. Peple shuld deal with rubbish prperly instead f ________(litter) it here and there. 5. A smile ________(cst) nthing, but gives much. S always keep smiling!6. When Mrs.Li went ut t the market, Tmmy made ________ mess at hme.(盲填)7. Anna asked me t turn ________ the light because she wuld have a rest. (盲填)8. Believing ________ thers is a very imprtant rule fr us t get alng well with thers.(盲填)
B. 语篇提能(外文素材选自GREAT WRITING Bk 3)在线课程Wuld yu like t attend schl at hme? Nwadays cmputers becme mre and mre imprtant in educatin. It is reprted that many schls, clleges and universities are 1.________(ffer) nline curses. In this new type f educatin, sme students needn't g t schl t get a degree.
2. ___________ face­t­face curses are mre cmmn t many students, nline curses d have several advantages. One f the 3.________(big) advantages is that nline curses are very cnvenient. Students can finish the study 4._________(task) at hme. They dn't have t waste time 5.________ their way t schl and cming back. And they can always get tgether at any time r place. Besides, students can als watch 6.________ vide again after class.In additin t these advantages, nline curses als have disadvantages.
Fr example, nline curses require students t knw a basic 7.___________(instruct) abut taking class firstly. Nt all families are able 8.__________(affrd) a cmputer and many students may nt use it prperly. Als, t much screen time will be 9._________(harm) t their eyesight (视力). Besides, students in nline classes will be 10.________(divide) t single individual(个体). S they can't enjy as many chances t build clse, persnal relatinships with teachers and classmates as the students in face­t­face curses.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day,my science teacher said that we were ging t d a fun experiment. I was 21._________（certain） very excited,because I lve ding experiments. My classmates and I all wanted t see what was ging t happen.
First 22.___ all,my teacher blew up tw ballns and tied them. We saw the tw ballns 23._______（clse） tgether.
And then my teacher asked tw students t fllw her 24.___________（instructin）.I raised my hand and was lucky t be chsen 25.________（hld） ne f the ballns. The 26._______（tw） step was t brush the ballns with a piece f clth. Suddenly,the ballns 27._________（separate） frm each ther!
28._____（I） teacher explained that this happened because the ballns had the same electric charge（电荷） after being brushed. The ballns wuld nt cme clse unless they had different charges. We repeated the experiment several times 29._____ gt the same result. It's really 30.____ interesting class. Hw amazing science is!
instructins
Ladies and gentlemen，Thank yu fr cming tday t attend the graduatin ceremny at N. 3 Junir High Schl. First f all, I'd like 14. ___________(express) my sincere cngratulatins t all the students wh are here tday. I remember 15. __________(meet) all f yu when yu were just starting Grade 7 at this schl. All f yu were in different 16. ________(level) at first! But tday I see all the talented yung adults' bright future. Yu've all grwn up s much and I'm s prud 17. ________ yu.
t express　
[人教九(全)Unit 14 Sectin B 2b P110改编]
I hpe yu'll remember the imprtant peple in yur lives wh helped and 18. __________(supprt) yu—yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends. Please cnsider what they've dne fr yu and what they mean t yu. Never fail t treat peple arund yu 19. ___________(thankful)．Last, 20. ________ end f junir high schl is the beginning f a new life. While life in senir high schl will be harder and yu have many difficult tasks ahead f yu. Yu'll make mistakes, but the key is t learn frm yur mistakes and be 21. __________ (thirst) fr new things. There will als be many 22. ________(excite) things waiting fr yu.
supprted　
thankfully
Behind each dr yu pen are chances t learn new things, and yu have the ability t make chices by 23. ________(yu)．As yu set ut n yur new jurney, yu shuldn't frget where yu came frm. The future is yurs.Gd luck!
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 （2023·凉山州改编）Our wrld is in danger. We must d smething t prtect the envirnment. What are the main prblems we face?
temperature is increasing. This causes sea level t g up,and in the future may cause cities t disappear.
Bad habits Many f ur habits cause pllutin. Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away,r leave them n the grund as litter. This creates tns f rubbish and pllutes ur land and seas. In rder t prtect the envirnment,we need t take prper actin. Chinese gvernment has made laws and rules abut dealing with the waste. We are getting serius abut ur bad habits nw. We shuld nly buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment. We shuld als recycle as many things as pssible. T reduce air pllutin,we can take the bus r subway instead f driving.
If we just learn t live in new and different ways,we can make a difference.