人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 九年级 Units 3~4教材梳理
展开知其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 3 Getting arund(四处活动)1. ________ n.邮票;印章2. ________ prep.在旁边;在附近 3. ________ n.明信片4. ________ v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍 5. ________ n.浴室;洗手间
6. ________ v.& n.仓促;急促★rush ut冲出去★in a rush急急忙忙7. ________ n.葡萄8. ________ adj.中心的;中央的9. ________ n.拐角;角落★in the crner 在角落10. ________ n.& v.要求;请求
11. ________ n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者12. ________ prn.谁;什么人13. ________ n.住址;地址;通讯处14. ____________ adj.地下的 n.地铁15. ________ n.课程;学科
Unit 4 Hw we have changed(我们的变化)16. ________ adj.有用的;有帮助的17. ________ n.& v.得分;进球18. __________ n.背景19. ________ adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人20. ________ n.吨;大量;很多★tns f 许多的
21. ________ n.警卫;看守 v.守卫;保卫22. _________ adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人23. ________ adj. 非洲(人)的 n.非洲人24. ________ adj.英国(人)的25. ________ n.民众 adj.公开的;公众的★public transprtatin 公共交通工具26. ________ n.蚂蚁
27. ________ adv.不常;很少28. ________ v.& n.影响29. ___________ n.考试;审查30. ________ adv.确切地;精确地31. ___________ n.介绍
教材独有单词32. ________ n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所33. ________ v.敢于;胆敢★dare t d sth.敢于做某事 34. ________ v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n.邮件;信件★send mail t sb.= mail t sb.向某人发送邮件
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. speech(n.)→________ (pl.)讲话;发言★ make a speech/speeches做演讲2. pride(n.)自豪;骄傲→________ (adj.)自豪的;骄傲的
3. humr(n.)幽默;诙谐→_________ (adj.) 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 ★a sense f humr幽默感
动词4. suggest(v.)建议;提议→___________ (n.)建议★suggest ding sth.建议做某事 ★suggest sth. t sb.向某人建议某事★give sb. suggestins/a suggestin给某人提建议
5. require(v.)需要;要求→___________ (n.) 要求★require sb. t d sth. 要求/命令某人做某事 6. fail(v.)失败;未能(做到)→________ (n.) 失败 ★fail in ding sth./fail t d sth. 未能做成某事 ★fail ne's exam 某人考试没通过
requirement
形容词7. plite(adj.)有礼貌的;客气的→________ (adv.)礼貌地;客气地→_________(反义词)粗鲁的;不礼貌的→__________( n.)礼貌→_________(adv.)不礼貌地;粗鲁地★be plite t sb. 对某人有礼貌
8. silent(adj.)不说话的;沉默的→________ (n.)沉默★in silence 沉默地9. private(adj.)私人的;私密的→________(n.)隐私10. absent(adj.)缺席;不在→________(n.)缺席;离开;不在某处 →________(反义词)出席的★ be absent frm缺席
兼类词11. deal(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词) 对付;对待 (n.)协议;交易12. interview(v.)采访;面试→___________(n.)主持面试者;接见者;采访者→___________(n.)被接见者,被访问者(n.)面试;访谈★ interview sb.采访某人
interviewer
interviewee
13. direct(adj.)直接的;直率的→________ (adv.)径直地;直接地;坦率地;直爽地 ( v.)指导;导演;指示→________ (n.)方向;方位→________ (n.)导演;部门负责人14. east(n.)东;东方→________(adj.)东方的; 东部的(adj.)东方的;东部的 (adv.)向东;朝东★g east 向东走
15. general(adj.)总的;普遍的;常规的→__________(adv.)总地;普遍地;广泛地 (n.)将军★in general大体地;大概地★generally speaking通常来说
教材独有16. cnvenient(adj.)便利的;方便的→___________(n.)方便;便利;适宜;省事→_____________(反义词)不便利的;不方便的★It is cnvenient (fr sb.) t d sth. (对某人来说)做某事是便利的。
cnvenience
incnvenient
动词短语1. 路过;经过____________ 2. 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍____________3. 应对;处理____________ 4. 为……感到自豪______________5. 抓住某人的手______________6. 走向;走进____________
deal/d with
take pride in
hld ne's hand
形容/介词短语7. 为……骄傲;感到自豪____________8. 时常;有时_________________9. 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前____________ 10. 亲身;亲自____________11. 在那个时候____________12. 在……的拐角处 _______________
frm time t time
at that time
at the crner f
人际交流1. Gd speakers ____________________________ in different situatins.优秀的说话者在不同的情境下会改变他们的说话方式。2. Smetimes we even _______________________ leading int a request. 有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来引出一个请求。
change the way they speak
need t spend sme time
3. It might ___________________________ plitely than directly.有礼貌地讲比直接地讲似乎更加困难。4. When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t _____________________________当你去国外时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
seem mre difficult t speak
knw hw t ask fr help plitely
谈论成功5. Yu can never imagine _____________________________. Many times I thught abut giving up, but I fught n. 你永远无法想象通往成功之路有多难。很多次我想过放弃,但我坚持下来了。6. It really ___________________________________ t succeed.成功真的需要过人的天赋和努力。7. ________________________________ make it t the tp.只有极少数的人能达到顶峰。
hw difficult the rad t success is
Only a very small number f peple
requires a lt f talent and hard wrk
Passage 1[ 选自九(全)Unit 3 Sectin A 3a]Alice and He Wei were in Space Wrld. Alice wndered 1. ________ they shuld g next. He Wei 2. ________(suggest) trying that new ride ver there. 3. ________ Alice thught it lked pretty scary.“Cme n! I prmise it'll be 4. __________(interest). If yu're afraid, just shut r hld my hand.” said He Wei.Alice was scared at first, but shuting was 5.________(help).
interesting
He Wei wanted t g t Water Wrld then. Hwever, Alice was 6. ________(real) hungry. She 7. ________(want) t g smewhere nearby t get sme gd fd quickly.He Wei suggested Water City Restaurant in Water Wrld. It's 8. ________ fast fd place and it serves delicius fd. S they went t the restaurant and it lked fascinating. The sign said a rck band played here every evening 9. ________ public.
He Wei wanted t cme here fr dinner later. Because he wanted t watch the shw. S they walked up t a staff at the dr t ask what time the band wuld start 10. ________(play).
Passage 2 [ 选自九(全)Unit 4 Sectin A 3a]Fr this mnth's Yung Wrld magazine, I 1. __________ (interview) a 19yearld Asian pp star Candy Wang. Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal 2. ______ her shyness. As she gt better, she 3. ________ (dare) t sing in frnt f her class, and then fr the whle schl. Nw she's nt shy anymre 4. ________ lves singing in frnt f crwds.
interviewed
I asked Candy 5. _____ life was different after she became famus. She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all 6. ________ time. Hwever, t much attentin can als be a bad thing. It's even impssible fr her t hang ut with her friends because there are always 7. ________(guard) arund her.
Candy said t all thse yung peple wh wanted t becme famus, “Yu have t be prepared t give up 8. ________(yu) nrmal life. Yu almst cannt d things 9. ________(private). Yu can never imagine hw difficult the rad t success is. It really 10. ________(require) a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed. Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp.”
1. 宾语从句Ⅱ(where, when, hw等)(P200)2. used t的用法
教材例句:Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我,她以前真的很害羞,并且开始唱歌是为了应对她的害羞。(Unit 4 P27)
如:He used t live in a small village, but nw he has been used t living in the big city.他过去住在一个小村庄里,但是他现在已经习惯住在大城市了。
1. This kind f machine is used ________ wash plates. Yu shuld read the instructins carefully befre using it.A. fr B. t C. f D. with2. My sister usually has bread and ygurt fr breakfast, but I am used t ________ (have) eggs and milk.
3. The technlgy is used fr ________ (help) peple vercme such diseases like blindness.4. My brther used t drive t wrk, but nw he prefers t g t wrk by subway. (英译汉)________________________________________________________
我哥哥以前常常开车去上班,但现在他更喜欢坐地铁。
辨析deal with与d with
deal→dealt→dealt; d→did→dne
5. If yu dn't knw what t ________ yur ld bks, yu can give them away. A. d with B. deal with C. play with D. cnnect with6. He always knws hw t deal______ his relatinships because he's gd at cmmunicatin. (盲填)
7. Learning ________ t d with anger as yu're grwing up is s imprtant.(盲填)8. t, s, desn't, she, deal with, emails, many, knw, hw(连词成句)__________________________________________________.
She desn't knw hw t deal with s many emails
教材例句:Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed. 你真的需要很大的天赋和努力工作来取得成功。(Unit 4 P27)
如:The windw requires cleaning. =The windw requires t be cleaned. 窗户需要打扫一下。
require→required→required
9. My mther believes in healthy diet. And she requires ________ t have regular meals.A. her B. us C. yu D. him10. All the passengers require ___________(shw) their ID cards befre getting n the plane.
11. At the beginning f the new term, all the students will be ________(require) t take a test.12. The bus driver required that all the passengers take their seat belts befre the bus set ff.(英译汉)______________________________________________________13. bike, requires, the, repairing(连词成句)______________________________________________________.
The bike requires repairing
公共汽车司机要求所有乘客在公共汽车出发前系好安全带。
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. crrect►熟义:①_________________ (adj.) ►生义拓展: A. v. 改正;纠正;修正B. adj.(举止言谈)符合公认准则的,得体的C. v. 批改
A. v. 改正;纠正;修正B. adj.(举止言谈)符合公认准则的,得体的C. v. 批改②Mike encuraged me and helped me t crrect my prnunciatin. [2020黔东南短文填空;外研] ________③I spent all evening crrecting students' hmewrk. ________④He is always very crrect in his speech. ________
2. curse►熟义:①___________ (n.) ►生义拓展:A. n. 过程; 经过 B. n.方向C. n. 一道菜 D. n.进展;进程;历程②Yu can get a starter, a main curse and a drink nly fr ¥18! [2018烟台阅读B]________
A. n. 过程; 经过 B. n.方向C. n. 一道菜 D. n.进展;进程;历程③There, the drivers described the curse f the accident, saying that it was nt their wn fault. [译林牛津、冀教] ________④Althugh the flight lasted nly 12 secnds, it mved the curse f histry in a new directin. ________⑤Different attitudes lead t different curses f life. ________
3. scre►熟义:①_____________ (n.& v.) ►生义拓展:A. n. 成绩 B. v. 获得胜利C. v. 划下痕迹②I usually get the best scre in every match. [外研七(下) Mdule 2 P10] ________ ③If yu scre the glass first, it will be easier t break.________ ④The English team tried hard but they didn't scre.________
词语运用Ⅰ.小题夯基1. Sme peple like cllecting ________(stamp)fr mney. But I keep them just fr fun.2. The tw ________(speaker) asked the students t think f sme safety tips abut prtecting themselves.
3. If the weather is warm, yu may see sme ________(ant) under the stnes.4. Yue Yunpeng is such a _________(humr) perfrmer that I culdn't help laughing when watching his prgrams.5. There are several ________(guard) walking arund ur neighbrhd every evening. They keep ur neighbrhd safe.6. During the graduatin ceremny, it is cmmn fr the best students t give ________(speech).
7. T ur surprise, Jim ________(scre) a gal in the last tw minutes befre the game was ver.8. Jack used t be afraid f speaking in public, but nw he ________(dare) t express his thughts t thers.9. We shuld wrk ut the math prblems by urselves instead f checking the answers ________(direct).10. It's ________(plite) t stand t clse t thers. Yu'd better give them mre persnal space.
11. If yu feel stressful, smile is ne f the best ways t deal _______ it.12. Even if yu have n much chance f winning, yu shuld never let any chance pass ________.13. N matter hw healthy yu think yu are, it is imprtant t have physical examinatins ________ time t time.14. If yu want t knw the truth abut it, yu'd better ask him ________ persn.
Ⅱ.语篇提能 Jhnny culdn't draw a nice picture after a year f hard wrk. Feeling sad, he walked in the 1. ________(center)park and sat in a crner. There he met 2. ________ ld man wh had nly ne arm. His sadness 3. ________(require)him t tell the ld man all his pain, “Why can't I paint well? Everybdy des 4. ________(well)than me.”
The ld man lked at him with a smile. He said nthing 5. ________ began t whistle(吹口哨). Sn he saw many birds in all 6. ____________(directin)fly t them quickly. And then they landed 7. ________ a tree beside them. Then the ld man stpped and said, “Everyne has gt ne thing that thers can't cmpare, s have yu. Yu shuld be prud f 8. ________(yu)。” The by was 9. _________(influence)by thse wrds.
Year after year, he fund that he was talented at gardening and brught beauty t the places wherever he wrked.Actually, peple may have 10. ________(ttal)private talents. If yu keep pushing yurself hard n the things yu are nt gd at, yu may nt believe in yurself.
连词成句1. bed, t, used t, I, g, late_______________________________________________________.2. there, please, me, culd, yu, when, tell, g, will, we_______________________________________________________?3. be used t, cut, knife, the, can, fruit_______________________________________________________.
The knife can be used t cut fruit
I used t g t bed late
Culd yu please tell me when we will g there
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