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      九年级全册 Units 7-8 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件

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      九年级全册 Units 7-8 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件

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      这是一份九年级全册 Units 7-8 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了知识链接,go away ,hair band,move out ,No way,pick up ,run after ,talk back ,重点句型,education等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      ◇ 过词汇 (重点词汇+词汇拓展 + 过熟词生义) ◇ 过短语 ◇ 过考点 ◇ 过语法 ◇ 过作文(课文改编+真题演练) ◇ 备考跟踪训练
      1. __________________n. 安全;安全性★__________________食品安全 ★__________________校园安全 2. _________________adj.极小的;微小的★__________________一个小婴儿 3. __________________v. & n. 哭;叫喊★__________________大哭4. __________________n. 田野;场地
      schl safety
      a tiny baby
      5. __________________n. & v.拥抱;搂抱6. __________________v.举起;抬高n. 电梯;搭便车★__________________举起某人7. __________________adv. 严重地;差;非常8. __________________adj. 很坏的;讨厌的★__________________噩梦 9. __________________n. 社区;社团
      lift sb. up
      awful dream
      10. ____________________n. 机会;可能性★_____________________好机会 ★_____________________给某人一个机会★_____________________错过机会11. ___________________v. & n. 支持12. ___________________n. 选择;挑选※13. __________________n. 证;证件
      give sb. a chance
      miss the chance
      license (=licence)
      1. ________________adj. & prn.谁的2. ________________n. 卡车;货车★________________玩具卡车 3. ________________n. 野餐★______________________________去野餐4. ________________n. 兔;野兔
      g n/fr a picnic/have a picnic
      5. _______________________v.出席;参加★_______________________参加会议★_______________________上课6. _______________________adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的7. _______________________adj.粉红色的 n. 粉红色8. _______________________prn.任何人9. _______________________n. 男警察10. ______________________n. 实验室
      attend a meeting
      attend classes
      pliceman(pl. plicemen)
      11. _________________n. 外套;外衣12. ________________adj.困倦的;瞌睡的★__________________感觉瞌睡的13. _________________v.着陆;降落★__________________降落于…… 14. _________________v.表示;表达15. _________________n. 圆圈 v. 圈出★__________________岩石圈
      feel sleepy
      rck circle
      16. ________________v. 接待;接受;收到17. ________________n. 领导;领袖★_________________一位伟大的领袖 18. _______________adj.医疗的;医学的★_________________医学研究 19. ________________n. 目的;目标★_________________故意地;有目的地★_________________特殊目的
      medical research
      a great leader
      special purpse
      20. __________________n. 胜利;成功★___________________庆祝胜利 21. _________________n. 敌人;仇人22. _________________n. 一段时间;时期※23. _______________n. 位置;地方※24. _______________v. 阻止;阻挠 ★_________________________阻止某人做某事
      celebrate a victry
      prevent sb. frm ding sth.
      名词1. pem (n.)诗;韵文→________(n.)诗人*_________________读诗/写诗2. nise (n.)声音;噪音→________(adj.) 吵闹的3. medicine (n.)药;医学→________(adj.)医疗的;医学的
      read/write pems
      动词4. manage (v.)→_________(过去式/过去分词)完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)→__________(n.)经理;经营者→_____________(n.)经营;管理*_________________设法做成某事5. enter (v.)进来;进去;加入;开始从事 →________(n.)大门(口);入口(处);通道6. express (v.)表示;表达→___________(n.)表现;表达
      manage t d sth.
      7. chse (v.)→________(n.)选择;挑选8. attend (v.)出席;参加→___________(n.) 出席;参加;上学;到场;出席人数9. lead (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)带路;领路;导致;造成(后果);引领→________(n.)领导;领袖
      形容词10. safe (adj.)安全的;无危险的→________(adv.)安全地→________(n.)安全;安全性11. bad (adj.)坏的;糟的→________(adv.) 严重地;差;非常 →________(比较级) 更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)→________(最高级) 最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
      12. awful(adj.)很坏的;讨厌的→_________(adv.)很坏地;讨厌地13. scial (adj.)社会的→________(n.)社会
      兼类词14. value (n.)价值→__________(adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的(v.)重视;珍视*______________……的价值15. smke(v.)吸烟;冒烟→________(n.)吸烟者(n.)烟
      the value f
      16. regret (v.& n.)→__________(过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾;懊悔→_________(adj.)后悔的;失望的*_________________遗憾做某事(未做)*_________________后悔做了某事(已做)17. sleep (v.& n.)→________(过去式/过去分词)睡觉→________(adj.)困倦的; 瞌睡的
      regretted
      regretful
      regret t d sth.
      regret ding sth.
      18. wlf (n.)→________(pl.) 狼19. energy (n.)力量;精力→__________(adj.)精力充沛的;充满活力的*________________精力充沛20. educate(v.)教育;教导→___________(n.)教育→_____________(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
      be full f energy 
      educatinal 
      21. hug (n.& v.)拥抱;搂抱→________(过去式/过去分词)*______________给某人一个拥抱22. suit (v.)适合→________(adj.)适合的(n.)西服;套装23. prevent(v.)阻止;阻挠→___________ (n.)阻止;制止;妨碍*_________________________阻止某人做某事
      give sb. a hug
      1. enter(v.)►熟义:进来;进去►生义:A. 输入 B. 报名;参加①I've als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but haven't wn any prizes. [外研八(下)Mdule 2 Unit 2 P10 ] ________ ②After practicing several times, I entered a lng passage int the cmputer in five minutes.________
      2. express►熟义:(v.) 表示;表达►生义:A.(n.)快件 B.(n.)特快列车①In ur cuntry, taking an express has becme mre and mre cnvenient.________ ②T keep fresh and healthy, sme fruit and seafd, frm suth area f China, need t be delivered(传送) by air express cmpanies.________
      3. circle(眉山:2020阅读涉及,2019阅读C涉及)►熟义:(n.) 圆圈(v.)圈出►生义:A. (n.) (熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子B. (v.) 环行①Tides are caused by the pull f the gravity(重力) as the mn circles the Earth. [2020眉山阅读C] ________ ②Yu can make yur circle f friends bigger if yu get ut.________
      1. __________________ 很长一段时间2. __________________ 参加音乐会3. __________________ 同时;一起4. __________________ 在工作5. __________________ 属于6. __________________ 严肃/认真对待……7. __________________ 对某人严格/严厉8. __________________ 担心……9. __________________ 咳嗽的厉害
      a lng perid f time attend a cncert at the same time at wrk belng t be serius abut … be strict with sb. be wrried abut …cugh a lt
      10. ________________ 考入大学 11. ________________ 理发,剪发12. ________________ 我自己做决定13. _____________________________ 驾照14. ________________ 最终成为…… 15. ________________ 感到心神不安16. ________________ 从小 17. ________________ 挡……的路;妨碍……18. ________________ 上课迟到19. _______________________ 给某人一个机会做某事
      enter university 
      cut ne’s hair
      decide fr myself
      driver’s license = driving license
      end up as ...
      frm a yung age
      give sb. a chance t d sth.
      feel uneasy 
      get in the way f …
      get t class late
      20. __________________ 给某人一个拥抱 21. __________________ 走开; 离开22. __________________ 发带23. __________________ 没有理由反对24. __________________ 做兼职工作 25. __________________ 以某种方式26. __________________ 避免接近;远离27. __________________ 保持健康28. __________________ 把某人扶/抬/举起来29. __________________ 从……中学到很多30. ______________________自己做决定
      keep healthy 
      give sb. a hug
      have nthing against
      have part-time jbs
      in a certain way
      keep ... away frm
      learn a lt frm 
      make ne’s wn decisin
      31. ____________________ 制造噪音32. _____________________ 我自己做这个选择 33. _____________________ 成功做某事34. _____________________ 成功应对他们自己的生活 35. ____________________ 搬出去36. ____________________ 不行!37. ____________________ 隔壁邻居38. _______________________ 在很长一段时间内 39. ____________________ 兼职工作
      make nise(s)
      make this chice myself
      manage t d sth. 
      manage their wn lives
      next-dr neighbr
      ver a lng perid f time
      part-time jb 
      40. ________________ 通过考试41. ________________ 捡起42. ________________ 指出43. _________________________ 阻止某人做某事44. ________________ 后悔做过某事45. ________________ 遗憾要去做某事46. ________________ 追逐;追赶47. ________________ 看日出 48. ________________ 陪伴在某人身旁
      prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.
      pass the test
      regret ding sth. 
      regret t d sth. 
      see the sun rising
      stay by ne’s side
      49. ____________ 参加考试50. ____________ 回嘴;顶嘴51. ____________ 其余……52. ____________ 使用闪光灯53. ____________ 穿西装54. _____________ 戴耳环55. ______________________ 回想当初的时光
      think back t thse times
      wear a suit 
      take the test 
      the rest f ...
      use a flash
      wear earrings
      1.Only then _____ I _____ ___ _______ ___ achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。2.I ______ ______ sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。3.It's ____ _____ ______ I've ever wanted t d.这是我曾经唯一想做的一件事。
      4.___ ___ _____ _____ mst peple have experienced déjà vu at least nce in their lives.据说大多数人在他们的生活中都有过至少一次“似曾相识”的经历。
      5.I think I shuld ____ ________ ___ make this chice myself.我认为我应该被允许自己做这个决定。
      6.He needs t ______ ______ _____ n his hmewrk because ___ ___ ________ t becme a prfessinal sprts star.他需要花费更多的时间在家庭作业上,因为成为一名专业的运动明星是困难的。
      7.Stnehenge,a rck circle,is ____ _____ ne f Britain's mst famus histrical places ____ _____ ne f its greatest mysteries.巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一,而且是其最大的未解之谜之一。
      考点1 regret的用法
      如:He regrets nt wrking hard at schl.他后悔没有在学校努力学习。 I regret t tell yu that yu have failed the exam.我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没有及格。 I regret that yu fail yur math exam.我很遗憾你的数学考试没有及格。
      1.—Did yu talk back t yur mther when yu were a child?—Yes. But nw I realize I was wrng. I really regret ______(d) that silly thing t my mm.
      2.I've never _________(regret) wrking in western China.3.I regret _______(say) that I have n news fr trying and even if things dn't wrk ut,at least yu wn't regret nt _______(try) hard fr what yu want.
      This way,when they start wrking they can manage their wn lives.这样,当他们开始工作时,他们就可以应付自己的生活。(教材第52页)
      考点2 辨析manage 与 try
      Whenever I try t read this bk,I feel sleepy.无论我什么时候读这本书,我总是感觉很困。(教材第60页)
      1.(2024·苏州改编)As the hst city,Suzhu will manage _________(make) the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.2.(2024·白银)Have yu ever _____(try) Chinese fd utside f China?3.Realizing we had wasted a lt f time,we _________(manage) t make up fr the lst parents always encurage me t try ______(d) sme things I've never dne befre.
      考点3 辨析sleepy,sleep,sleeping与asleep
      1.—Why are yu lking _______(sleep) in class all day?—Because I can't finish my hmewrk until eleven every night.
      2.—I can't sleep well at night these days and I always feel tired in the day.—Well,maybe yu shuld change yur ________(sleep) habits.
      3.After a whle day's hard wrk,Mr. Smith was s tired that he fell _______(sleep) quickly.
      4.I _____(sleep) badly last night because f the nise ____________(sleep) n the bed when the drbell rang.
      was sleeping
      Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs.每年这里都会接待超过750,000名游客。(教材第62页)
      考点4 辨析receive与accept
      1.(2024·日照改编)Our city ________ a lt f visitrs during the May Day hliday.
      2.(2023·辽阳、本溪、葫芦岛改编)—Will Mr. Li cme t the party?—Yes. He _________ my invitatin happily yesterday.
      3.My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I _________ it happily.
      2. educate v. 教育;教导
      【归纳】 educate sb. t d sth. 教导某人做某事 educate neself 自学 educatin n. 教育;培养
      【中考链接】 China plans t pay mre attentin t scientific ___________ (educate) in its primary and middle schls.(2023湖南永州中考)【语境应用】完成句子 1) Mary于2021年完成了中等教育。 Mary cmpleted her __________ _________ in 2021. 2) 父母应该教育他们的孩子有礼貌。 Parents shuld ________ ________ ________ _______ _____ plite.
      secndary educatin
      educate their children t be
      4. chice n. 选择;挑选
      【归纳】 make a chice 作出选择 chse v. 挑选,选取;决定
      【中考链接】 —Which mvie wuld yu like t watch, Tracy? —Um... it's hard t make a _________. A. survey B. chice C. call D. wish(2023四川遂宁中考)
      5. attend v. 出席;参加
      attend, take part in, jin
      【语境应用】用attend, jin或take part in填空。 1) My sister finished high schl and started _________ university last year. 2) Hw many cuntries ____________ the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu? 3) Yu can enjy a sprt withut ________ a sprts club.
      7. land v. 着陆;降落
      【中考链接】A Chinese-made C919 plane __________ (降落) safely in Beijing n May 28, 2023. (2023浙江宁波中考)
      [U] 陆地;大地;土地
      9. prevent v. 阻止;阻挠
      【归纳】 后面可跟名词或代词 prevent sb. (frm) ding sth. 阻止某人做某事 = keep sb. frm ding sth. = stp sb. (frm) ding sth.
      1. keep … away frm 避免接近;远离
      【拓展】含keep的短语 keep healthy 保持健康 keep in mind  记住,放在心里 keep (n) ding sth. 继续做某事 keep sb. (frm) ding sth. 阻止/防止某人做某事 keep a diary 写日记 keep clear f ... 不和……接触
      【中考链接】 T keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park everyday. A. exercise B. cugh C. sleep D. wait(2023天津中考)【语境应用】完成句子。1) 继续走,你会看到公共汽车站在你的左边。 _______ _____________ and yu'll see the bus stp n yur left.2) Lily从小学起就每天写日记。 Lily has _______ _______ _______ every day since she was a primary schl student.
      Keep walking/ging
      kept a diary
      2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格/严厉
      【链接】 be strict in/abut sth.  在某事上严格
      【中考链接】 A man shuld be strict with himself, but be ______ t thers. A. similar B. harmful C. friendly(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)
      3. run after 追逐;追赶
      【拓展】含run的短语 run away 逃走, 逃跑 run away frm  从……跑掉,逃避 run ut   被用光,被耗尽(不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等无生命的名词) run ut f 用完(及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人)
      【中考链接】 1) When yu are in truble, a friend wh _______ frm yu is nt a true ne. A. takes awayB. gives awayC. runs away(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考) 2) The energy frm the sun and the wind csts little and will never ________. A. turn ut B. put ut C. cut ut D. run ut(2023江苏宿迁中考)
      1. I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
      I dn’t think为否定转移,否定的内容为后面从句的内容,翻译时否定词放入从句中。shuld be allwed t drive为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
      【归纳】在带有宾语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppse, expect, guess等表示“观点,推测”等概念的词,且主句的主语是第一人称,从句的否定词往往移到主句中。e.g. I dn’t believe yu are angry with her. 我相信你没有生她的气。
      2. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream. 当nly + 副词/介词短语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。 e.g. Only in this rm can I feel calm. Only in this way can yu learn English well.
      【注意】 nly修饰状语从句位于句首时, 主句倒装, 从句用陈述语序。 nly修饰主语位于句首时,句子不倒装。 e.g. Only when he aplgizes fr his rudeness will I speak t him again. Only a dctr can d that.
      含有情态动词的被动语态 【构成】情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
      in the restaurant must be bked by phne.Thse bks needn't be returned t the library tday.—Can the music be heard frm a lng way away?—Yes, it can. / N, it can't.Where shuld this bk be put?
      【拓展】 1. “动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词(如take care f, pay attentin t, make fun f, play tricks n等)变为被动句时,通常把整个短语当作一个及物动词来处理。 e.g. Mandy tk gd care f her bks. → Her bks were taken gd care f by Mandy. 2. 在need, require, wrth等后用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如: e.g. The flr requires cleaning. = The flr requires t be cleaned.
      —Hanfu lvers ______ walking dwn the street in many cities.—Well, wearing hanfu helps t understand the Chinese culture. A. can be fund B. can find C. must be fund D. must find(2023新疆中考)
      一、情态动词表示推测的情形
      需要注意的是can和culd也可以用于疑问句中表示推测。 have been wrking hard all day. They must be tired.I dn't knw where she is. She may be in Lndn.Sam can’t be at hme nw, fr I saw him ging shpping just nw.Dn't be s sure. He might nt help us this time.Culd my brther g t the library tmrrw mrning?
      二、情态动词表示推测有以下几种结构表示
      d/be (表示对现在或者将来的动作或状态推测)be ding (表示对正在发生的事情推测)have dne (表示对过去发生的事情推测)
      e.g. Brian can’t be at hme at this time.    Marie might arrive befre 5 a.m.    Mr. Hayes must be listening t the radi nw. The dr was lcked. Victr may have eaten ut.
      【写作任务】  每个家庭都有自己的家规,有的合理,有的不合理。你认为你家的家规都合理吗?请选取其中一条并说明其合理或不合理的理由。如果不合理,你认为应该如何修改这条家规?请你就以上几点写一篇英文日记倾吐心声。
      【审清题目】 内容:你认为哪一条家规合理或不合理并给出理由,如何 修改不合理的家规 文体:应用文(日记);日记的主体部分为议论文 人称:以第一人称为主 时态:介绍家规用一般现在时,表达愿望用一般将来时
      1. One f my family rules is that I'm (nt) allwed t Fr ne thing, ... and fr anther I think I shuld be allwed t I knw / think / believe that All I'm saying is that In my pinin, / T me, I dn't agree / cmpletely disagree with I dn't think it's right that I wuld like t ...              11. I think I can / culd ... if I ...
      Thursday, Octber 6th开门见山介绍一条家规并亮明观点 One f my family rules is that I'm nt allwed t take part in activities irrelevant t study. My parents believe that (1)______________ ______________________________(我可能会在这些活动上花很长时间) and have n time left t study. I'm against this rule.阐述理由 Here are my reasns. Fr ne thing, (2)________________________ _____________________________ (我没有机会交新朋友) because f this rule. I may miss the chance f making many like-minded friends and learning frm mre excellent peple. Fr anther, life is nt all
      I may spend lts
      f / a lt f time n these activities
      I dn't have chances / have
      n chance t make new friends
      abut learning. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. As a result, (3)_____________________________________________ (我可能会面临越来越大的学习压力) but have n way t reduce it.表达愿望 I hpe I will be allwed t take part in sme after-schl activities t develp my interests even if they have nthing t d with my study. I'm ging t (4)________________________________________________________________ (和我的父母讨论如何平衡花在学习和玩上面的时间). I hpe my parents will be mre understanding.
      I may face mre and mre study stress / pressure
      discuss hw t balance the time
      spent n study and play with my parents
      1.When swimming,put yur ______(safe) first and dn't g tw lvely cats ____(lie) n the sfa and lked at Mrs. is always being _________(educate) t be a plite is a set f keys n the desk._______(wh) is it?5.We asked Li Hua t be the _______(lead) f ur grup in the must take effective measures __________(prevent) traffic accidents.
      7.If yu dn't want t feel _______(sleep) during the day,just g t bed neighbr had a ______(nise) party and it kept me awake all 's very nice f yu t prvide us with the ________(value) 's dream jb is t be a dctr. She will g t a ________(medicine) cllege after she finishes her high schl.
      11.Once we have a clear gal,nthing can get in ____ way f ur frward shuld keep the children away ______ the Internet because it's nt gd fr their study.
      Stnehenge, a rck circle, is a famus and mysterius histrical place in Britain. Every year it 12. ________(receive) mre than 750,000 visitrs. Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient 13. __________(leader) tried t cmmunicate with the gds. Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can't be true because Stnehenge 14. __________(build) s many centuries ag.
      [人教九(全)Unit 8 Sectin B 2b P62 改编]
      was built
      Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind 15. ________ calendar. The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way. Other peple believe the stnes have a 16. __________(medicine) use. They can prevent illness and help peple t be in gd 17. ____________(healthy). Hwever, n ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Sme think it might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs. Others think it was built 18. _____________(celebrate) a victry ver an enemy.
      t celebrate 
      Mst histrians believe Stnehenge must be almst 5,000 years ld. One f 19. ______ greatest mysteries is hw it was built because the stnes are s big and heavy. In 2001, a grup f English vlunteers tried t build anther Stnehenge, but they 20. ________(fail).Perhaps we might never knw that 21. ___________(exact). But we d knw the builders must have been hard­wrking and great planners!
      B. 语篇提能Lulan was an ancient city in Xinjiang. It was next t anther early city, Dunhuang. 1.____ a natural disaster(灾难) nce changed the beautiful city 2.________ a waste land. The disappearance f the ancient city als became ne f the 3.________(great) secrets in Chinese histry.Lulan was set up in 176 BC and flurished(繁荣) fr 4._____ perid f ver 800 years. It was like an asis(绿洲) thrugh a clean river and lying next t a beautiful lake.
      The city had a ppulatin f ver 14,000 including abut 3,000 sldiers. Many peple made 5._____(they) living by fishing and hunting. As ne f the mst imprtant stps n the ld Silk Rad, the city was a center fr 6.________(trade) silks, teas and fruit with the inland.Arund the year 630, a natural disaster hit Lulan. 7.__________ (frest) were brken and fld changed the city int a desert. Tday, the weather is terrible. It is quite dry and ften 8.________(meet) wind and sandstrms. S amng many peple, it's als 9.________(knw) as the “Death Sea”.
      Because f the dangerus envirnment, sme scientists lst their 10._________(value) lives in the desert. Hwever, sme still fund priceless treasures dating back t 10,000 BC~5,000 BC. This area is als named “Treasure Land f the Desert”.
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      不要浪费时间在发生的小损失上,去接受生活更好的馈赠
      (2024·德阳市罗江区三模)Je gt a bar f chclate frm his father fr his cleaning wrk at he was ready t eat it,his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl. He 21._____(take) away the chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ran away. Je rushed t his rm 22._______(angry),lcked the dr frm the inside
      and fell n his bed,with tears n his face,wrrying 23.______ his lst chclate.
      Learning abut it,his father carried 24.___ larger bar f chclate t Je's rm. He kncked at the dr and asked Je 25.________(pen) it. He even tld that he had a larger bar f chclate fr 26._____(he).But Je refused t listen t his father. He lay n the bed,paying n attentin t his father's knck and talk. He cntinued t cry,thinking abut his small lss(损失).His disappintment stpped him frm 27._______(get) a much greater jy.
      We may waste a lt f time,energy and 28.________(chance) wrrying abut small lsses that have happened in ur lives,and blaming(责怪) the persns wh we think are respnsible fr ur lsses. By ding this,we are actually refusing t receive greater gifts frm life. It's a really flish 29._______(act).
      阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
      枕头在不同历史背景下的发展
      (2024·南充市三模)Pillws(枕头) have been arund fr thusands f years frm ancient stne pillws t mdern plush(舒适的) memry fam(泡沫橡胶) pillws. Here is hw different cultures develped and imprved its design.
      The first pillws were invented arund 9,000 years ag by the ancient Mesptamians,which were made f stne and carved(雕刻) int a cradle shape. They were nt designed fr cmfrt. Instead,these stne pillws were used t lift the head s that insects wuldn't enter a sleeper's muth,nse r ears!Because stne was expensive,the pillws were nly available fr peple wh wned lts f wealth and influence. In ancient Egypt,peple believed the head was the center f spiritual life and it shuld be cared fr and prtected. Egyptian pillws were made f marble,ivry,wd r stne. In additin t lifting the head in
      life,Egyptians als placed pillws carved with images f the gds under the heads f their dead t keep bad spirits away. The ancient Chinese had the knwledge f hw t create sft pillws,but they preferred hard pillws made f prcelain,brnze,jade r bamb. And prcelain pillws are amng the best preserved frm histrical recrds,which were first prduced in the Sui Dynasty,gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Sng Dynasty.
      Tday,pillws cme in different shapes and types,and besides prviding supprt and cmfrt fr the head and neck,they als play an imprtant rle in health care,fr instance,sme pillws are designed t relieve headaches,prmte circulatin r alleviate neck and shulder pain.
      教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评,有的同学不理解,有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题,需要我们认真、理性地思考,并做出合理应对,这正是教育要达到的目的。 请针对以上现象,结合生活中的经历,写一篇短文。内容包括:●yur pinin abut this phenmenn (现象)●an experience yu had/heard/saw●what yu have learned frm it
      2.参考词汇仅供参考;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考词汇:remind 提醒 criticize 批评 bjective 客观的calm 冷静的 reasnable 理性的 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      As far as I’m cncerned, it is f great imprtance t stay calm and reasnable when ur parents and teachers blame r criticize us, which is beneficial fr ur lifelng develpment.
      要求:1.词数不少于80词;

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