九年级全册 Units 11-12 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件
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这是一份九年级全册 Units 11-12 备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理(人教版)课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了知识链接, make 的用法,过去完成时,构词法,合成法,派生法 ,转化法,carefully,widely,healthy等内容,欢迎下载使用。
◇ 过词汇 (重点词汇+词汇拓展 + 过熟词生义) ◇ 过短语 ◇ 过考点 ◇ 过语法 ◇ 过作文(课文改编+真题演练) ◇ 备考跟踪训练
1. _________________n. 友谊;友情2. _________________n. 国王;君主3. _________________n. 王后;女王4. _________________n. 银行家5. _________________adj.苍白的;灰白的6. _________________n. 王宫;宫殿7. _________________adj. (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
8. ____________________n. 柠檬★____________________柠檬汁 9. ____________________adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的10. ___________________n. 重量;分量11. ___________________n. 肩;肩膀12. ___________________n. 教练;私人教师13. ___________________v. 踢;踹14. ___________________n. 勇敢;勇气★__________________________有勇气做某事
uncmfrtable
have the curage t d sth.
15. __________________v. 拉;拖★___________________拉出16. __________________v. 点头17. __________________n. (意见或看法)一致;同意★___________________达成共识 ※18. ________________n. 权力;力量※19. ________________n. 球门;射门;目标※20. ________________v. (仔细地)检查;检验
in agreement
1. __________________adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的2. __________________n. 街区3. __________________n. 工作者;工人★__________________公司职员 4. __________________adv. 在……上面 prep. 向上面5. __________________adj. 活着的;有生气的6. __________________n. 机场
ffice wrker
7. __________________prep. & cnj.到;直到★___________________直到现在8. ___________________adv. 向西;朝西 adj.向西的;西部的 n. 西;西方9. ___________________n. 豆;豆荚★ ___________________绿豆 10. __________________n. 市场;集市11. __________________n. 发现;发掘12. __________________n. 女士;女子
13. __________________v. 取消;终止14. _________________adj.可相信的;可信任的15. _________________v. 消失;不见※16. ________________n. 背包;旅行包※17. ________________n. 奶油;乳脂 ※18. ________________n. 工作日 ※19. ________________adj. 窘迫的;害羞的 ※20. ________________adj.使人害羞的(难看的或惭愧的)
embarrassed
embarrassing
名词1. friend (n.) 朋友→________(adj.)友好的→___________(adj.)不友好的→___________(n.)友谊;友情*______________对……友好
unfriendly
friendship
be friendly t
2. bank(n.)银行;库存;库→________(n.)银行家3. wealth (n.)财富→________(adj.)富有的4. cach (n.)→________(pl.)教练;私人教师5. ffice (n.)办公室→________(n.)军官;官员→________(adj.)公务的;官方的;正式的
动词6. drive (v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)开车;迫使→________(n.)驾驶员; 司机7. examine(v.)(仔细地)检查;检验→_____________(n.)考试 8. cmfrt (v.)安慰→____________(adj.)使人舒服的;令人舒适的→_______________(反义词)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的9. weigh(v.)重量是……;称……的重量→________(n.)重量;分量
examinatin
10. nd (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)点头*_________________点头同意11. agree(v.)同意;赞成;应允→________(反义词)不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 →___________(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意→_____________(n.)(意见或看法)意见不一;分歧;争论12. expect(v.)预料;期待→___________(n.)期待→__________(adj.)预料的;预期的 →____________(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的
nd in agreement
disagreement
expectatin
unexpected
13. burn (v.)→______________(过去式/过去分词)着火;燃烧→________(adj.)着火的;燃烧的14. believe(v.)相信;认为有可能→________(n.)相信;信仰;信念→__________(adj.)可相信的;可信任的→_____________(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的15. discver (v.)→__________(n.)发现;发觉16. appear (v.)出现→__________(反义词)消失;不见→____________(n.) 出现;外貌,外观
burned/burnt
unbelievable
兼类词17. wrk (v.)工作;奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用);解决 →________(n.)工作者;工人(n.)工作;(音乐、艺术)作品
18. pwer (n.)权力;力量→___________(adj.)有权势的;有影响力的*________________失去某人的权力19. disappint(v.)使失望→_____________(adj.)失望的;沮丧的→______________(adj.)令人失望的;令→________________(n.)失望;沮丧;扫兴
lse ne's pwer
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
20. versleep(v.) 睡过头;睡得太久→__________(过去式/过去分词)21. fl (v.)愚弄→________(adj.)愚蠢的 (n.)蠢人;傻瓜
verslept
1. weight(眉山:2019完形涉及)►熟义:(n.) 重量;分量►生义:A.(n.)重物B.(v.)在……上加重量; 使负重①I felt like there was a heavy weight n my shulders.[2019眉山完形] ________②The farmer weights s much gds n the hrses that they cannt mve any steps frward.________
2. cach►熟义:(n.) 教练;私人教师►生义:A.(n.)长途汽车B.(v.)训练;培训 ①I've been caching a sccer team in a lcal primary schl fr last tw years.[2021台州阅读A]________②Befre the Spring Festival, millins f wrkers arund the cuntry set ut n the lng jurney t g hme, and sme take the train, while sme chse t take a cach.________
3. pull(眉山:2020阅读涉及)►熟义:(v.) 拉;拖►生义:A. (n.) 引力 B. (v.) 抽回Tides are caused by the pull f gravity (重力) as the mn circles the Earth. [2020眉山阅读C]________
1. _______ _____ 等待
2. _______ _____ ___________ 使某人发疯(发狂)
3. _______ ______ 忽略;不提及;不包括
4. ______ _____ 召来;叫来
5. ______ _______ ________ 失去权力
6. ______ _______ __________ 取代某人的位置
7. _____ ... ________ 使……失望
8. _______ _______ 交还;归还
9. _______ _____ _____ 开除某人
10. ______ __________ 齐心协力;通力合作
11. ______ __________ _____ _____ 给某人施加压力
12. _____ _____ (闹钟)发出响声
13. _______ ______ _____ 冲出……
14. _______ ... ____ _____ 捎……一程
15. _____ _____ 上升
16. _______ _____ 赶到;露面
17. _______ _____ 盯着看;凝视
18. _______ ______ _____ ... 把某物忘在……
19. _______ __________ 听说
20. _______ _____ ______ 排队等候
21. ______ _________ 穿好衣服
22. ______ _____ 熬夜
23. ______ ______ 卖光
24. _______ ________ _____ 捉弄…… 介词短语
25. _____ __________ 共同
26. _____ _______ _______ 起初;开始时
27. _____ _______ _______ 令某人欣慰的是
28. _____ ______ _______ ... 在……以前
29. _____ ______ _______ ... 与……成一排
30. _____ __________ 难以置信地;怀疑地
31. _____ ______ ______ _____ 在(某时间点)以前 名词短语
32. ________ __________ 首相;大臣
33. ________ _______ 闹钟
34. _____ _______ 整夜
35. __________ _______ 化装舞会 其他短语
36. _____ _________ _______ _____ 成为某人的朋友
37. ________ ________ 宁愿
38. _____ _______ _____ _____ 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
39. ______ _______ ... ______ _______ ... 越……越……;愈……愈……
40. _________ ... ______ ... 既不……也不……
41. ________ _______ 而不是
1. —I'd ________ g t Bluc Ocean becausc l like t listen t quict music ________ l'm cating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为当我吃饭时,我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。—But that music ________ _____________.但是那种音乐使我昏昏欲睡。
2.______ _______ l gt t knw Julic,______ _______ I've realized that we _______a lt _____ __________.我越了解朱莉,越意识到我们有很多共同之处。
3. He slept badly and didn't ______ ______ ________.他没睡好,而且不想吃东西。
4._________ medicine ______ rest can help him.药和休息都帮不了他。
5. My alarm clck didn't _____ _____!I _______ __________, and when I wke up it was already 8 :00 a. m. !我的闹钟没有发出响声!我一直睡着,当 我醒来时,已经上午八点了!
6. I was ________ _____ g up when I decided t get a cffee first.我正打算上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
7. We ________ _____ __________ at the black smke rising abve the bumning building. 我们难以置 信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟。
8. Mary April Fl's jkes may ______ _____ ________. nt very funny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终并没有趣。
wuld rather的用法
wuld rather意为“宁愿”,常用结构为wuldrather d sth.;其否定形式为wuld rather nt d sth.,意为“宁愿不做某事”。如: He'd rather jin yu in the English grup.他宁愿加入你的英语小组。 I'd rather nt tell yu.我宁愿不告诉你。
【拓展】wuld rather d sth.than d sth.=wuld d sth.rather than d sth.=prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.,意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。wuld rather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如: I'd rather cme tmrrw than tday.我宁愿明天来,而不愿今天来。 He'd rather wrk than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
1.(2023·龙东改编)—Shall we g swimming this afternn?—I wuld rather _____(stay) at hme than ____(g) swimming.
2.I wuld rather _______(nt g) t the park with little bys prefer ________(play) utdrs rather than watch TV at hme.
4.——你想不想和我一起看电视?——我宁愿打扫客厅也不想看电视。—Wuld yu like t watch TV with me?—I _______ ______ clean the living rm _____ watch TV.
But that music makes me sleepy.但那种音乐让我感到昏昏欲睡。(教材第81页)
如:Our teacher made us feel mre cnfident.我们的老师使我们更自信了。 We must make the rivers clean.
我们必须使河水变得干净。 Can yu make yurself understd in English?你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗?
1.—Mr. Wang,please speak ludly in the hall t make yurself ___________(understand) while thers are there.—Fine. Thanks fr telling me abut that.
2.The wrkers used t be made ________(wrk) twelve hurs a day in the factry.
3.(2024·龙东改编)观看国家女子排球队的比赛使我感到兴奋。It _______ ____ _____ _______ t watch Natinal Wmen's Vlleyball Team's matches.
辨析relaxing 与relaxed
relaxing意为“令人放松的”,主语通常是物,指物的性质,可作表语和定语。relaxed意为“感到放松的”,主语通常是人,常指人的感受,作表语。 【注意】以上所说修饰人或物,是相对而言的。如: The little by is cute and interesting.这个小男孩可爱又有趣。
【辨析】-ing 形容词与-ed形容词
1.(2023·武威改编)I pened the dr and all my friends shuted “Happy Birthday!”.I had n idea they were cming. I was s _________(surprise).
2.Listening t the ________ music makes me ________.(relax)3.It must be a lng and ______(tire) day. I need t have a gd the earthquake,we heard abut a lt f ________ stries,and we each were _______.(mve)
7. Last weekend, ne f the _________(student) in my class went t hspital t lk after the sick children.8. One f my biggest wishes ________(be) that my parents can be healthy and happy. 9. The Great Wall f China is ne f the _________(great) wnders f the wrld.10. In this picture, ne f _______(they) is my junir high classmate Jim.11. Linda is ne f ________ best friends f mine and she always encurages me t be a better persn. (盲填)
agreement n. (意见或看法)一致;同意
【归纳】 cme t / reach an agreement 达成一致意见 be in agreement with sb. 和某人意见一致 be in agreement n/abut/upn sth. 对某事意见一致 be in agreement that … 同意……
disappint v. 使失望 【链接】 disappintment n. 失望 disappinted adj. 失望的 disappinting adj. 令人失望的
【语境应用】用disappint的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I saw a mvie, which ___________ me a lt. I was nt nly ___________ with the actrs and the actresses, but als the plt was _____________. I am in great ______________ until nw.
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
构成助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 动词的过去分词用法1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。 e.g. I frgt t tell yu that I had nt read this nvel befre.
2. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,而且到那时还未结束,仍有继续下去的可能性。 e.g. Danny had wrked in Shanghai fr six years by then.
使用过去完成时的常见情况1. 由by(在某时前,到某时)构成的短语表示过去的时间时,句子常用过去完成时。 e.g. By 10 ’clck last night, Sandy had finished her wrk. Susan had stayed in Beijing fr three years by then. By the end f that summer, Hlly had read ver twenty nvels.
2. 由by the time和when / befre引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时,而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前,此时主句用过去完成时。 e.g. By the time I gt hme, my father had left fr New Yrk. Ann had been at the bus stp fr 20 minutes when a bus finally came. Tim had rushed ut f the dr befre I culd stp him.
3. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句使用了一般过去时,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,此时从句用过去完成时。 e.g. The Smiths were glad t knw that their sn had wn the cmpetitin.
根据下表中Emily昨天放学后的活动,完成句子或对话(答案不唯一)。
1. Emily by 5:40 p.m. yesterday.2. — befre she had dinner? —Yes, she had.3. Emily befre she went t bed.
had taken a shwer
had arrived hme
Had Emily dne her hmewrk
合成法指由两个或两个以上独立语义的词组合成一个新词。
常见的构词法有:合成、派生和转化。
常见的合成词有:合成名词(如airprt)合成形容词(如warm-hearted)合成副词(如everywhere)合成代词(如nthing)合成动词(如backdate)
派生法指由词根加上前缀或后缀派生而形成新词,也叫前缀、后缀构词法。前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性,而词义与词根相同或相关。
常见的前缀:dis-, un-, im-等(表示否定)和re-(表示重复)。常见的后缀:名词后缀-r, -er, -ist, -tin, -ese, -ment, -ty等;形容词后缀-ful, -less, -able, -ing, -ed, -y等;副词后缀-ly和动词后缀-ize, -en等。
如:pleasant (愉快的) → unpleasant (令人不快的)pssible (可能的) → impssible (不可能的)use (使用) → reuse (再次使用;重复使用)teach (教) → teacher (教师)develp (发展) → develpment (发展)hpe (希望) → hpeful (充满希望的)cmfrt (安慰) → cmfrtable (舒服的,舒适的)careful (认真的,仔细的) → carefully (认真地,仔细地)ppular (流行的) → ppularize (推广,普及)wide (宽的,广泛的) → widen (扩大,放宽)
转化法是指一个单词保持词形不变化而由一种词性转化为另一种词性。单词转化后的意义与之前的意义联系密切。如:mail (n. 邮件,信件) → mail (v. 发电子邮件)clean (adj.干净的) → clean (v. 使干净)daily (adj.日常的) → daily (n.日报)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Because f the heavy rain, my dad drve me hme as ________ (care) as he culd that day.(2023四川达州中考)2. These days, Zib is ________ (wide) knwn fr its barbecue (烧烤). (2023四川凉山中考)
3. Life in a spaceship is hard, s an astrnaut must have a ________ bdy and mind. (health)(2023云南中考)4. Amy is my best friend. She’s always there t be a gd ________. (listen)(2023云南中考)5. Gd ideas smetimes start with a ________ silly questin. (real)(2023云南中考)
6. The players all have _________ in their cach. (cnfident)(2023内蒙古包头中考)7. —He is s humrus and kind. All his students lve him. —_________. He is my favrite teacher. (exact)(2023内蒙古包头中考)8. A true friend is smene yu can always share happiness and ________ (sad)with.(2023浙江丽水中考改编)
9. Eddie, lk at yur __________(tidy) rm. Yu'd better keep everything in rder. (2022 江苏镇江)10. Smetimes brthers r sisters will __________(agree) with each ther and begin t argue. (2022 甘肃天水)
四、书面表达。 善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以 “Wrk Tgether,Enjy Teamwrk”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文,介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。
要求: 1.必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数100左右。 参考词汇(仅供选择使用): teamwrk(团队合作) wrk with(与……合作) team spirit(团队精神) make an effrt t(努力去……)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teamwrk is imprtant fr bth teenagers and adults. The ability t wrk tgether with thers as part f a team is nt simply a skill needed at schl. In fact,it is als an imprtant skill used in all areas f life. I remembered that I tk part in a ftball match last mnth. At first,I thught I culd scre gals by myself. At last,we failed this game because f arrgance. After that,I realized this was a team sprt. I shuld wrk tgether with ther teammates. All in all,teamwrk can nt nly strengthen children's scial skills,but als develp their cmmunicatin skills.
在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作(cperate)。 假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:(1)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……);(2)合作的意义(如相互学习……)。要求:(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great PartnerHell, everyne! As we all knw, cperatin is f great imprtance in ur daily life, _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
s we need a great partner.Here are sme tips fr cperatin.
First f all, we shuld understand that gd cperatin will imprve ur wrk efficiency.We can learn frm each ther, everyne has different ideas, we can chse the best ne.As the saying ges, “Many hands make light wrk.” Secnd, we shuld listen patiently t what thers say and carefully cnsider whether it is right r nt. If yu think it’s gd, take it. Yu can als plitely ffer suggestins r ideas and explain them clearly.
1.The students will be _________(examine) in all subjects at the end f this father wrks in a bank,and I am ging t be a _______(bank) like him.
3.Scientific ___________(discver) lead t a mre cnvenient and cmfrtable life fr cmmn I gt up,I had a(n) _____________(cmfrtable) feeling deep in my has reached an __________(agree) with his friend abut sharing a has been taking exercise t lse _______(weigh) frm day t firefighters helped many peple leave the ________(burn) building.
8.I _________(versleep) this mrning because my alarm clck did nt g ff,which made me miss the have been friends fr nearly twenty years. Nthing can break ff ur __________(friend) his family is ________(wealth),he lives a simple turned n the radi while I ____________(drive) the time I gt t the bus stp,the bus had already ____(leave).
was driving
13.Tm is very hnest and never tells lies,s what he said is __________(believe)'re really nice. I'm very happy t be friends _____ sme cuntries,sme peple ask their families and friends t give mney t charities rather _____ buy them gifts.
根据语境及所给汉语提示,完成下列句子或对话。1. Sandy lves t _________ _________(随着……跳舞) fast music.2. Many senir high schl students hardly _______ ___________ _________(有空) fr sprts.3. —I'm afraid Mr. Wd can't see yu until 4 'clck. —Oh, ________ ________ ________(假使那样的话) I wn't wait.
dance t
in that case
spare/free
4. Carmen likes ___________ _________(电子音乐) while her sister likes classical music.
electrnic music
IV. 根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词。1. 我没有告诉他实情,因此他大动肝火。 I didn't tell him the truth, s he _______ _______.2. 我们应该邀请Anna和我们一起玩,这样她就不会觉得被忽略了。 We shuld invite Anna t play with us s that she wn't feel _______ _______.3. 屋里很热,所以我脱掉了外套。 It was ht in the rm, s I _______ _______ my cat.
gt mad
left ut
tk ff
4. 请把书架上的灰尘擦掉。 Please _______ the dust _______ the bkshelf. 5. 每次我们去拜访他,他都会尽力使我们感到宾至如归。 He tries t _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ every time we visit him.6. 你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。 _______ _______ _______ yu are, _______ _______ mistakes yu will make.7. 这儿的天气不冷也不热。 The weather here is _______ cld _______ ht.
clean ff
make us feel at hme
The mre careful the fewer
neither nr
8. 你想成为他的朋友吗? D yu want t ___________ ________ _______ _______?9. 昨天她顺道来我家告诉我她要搬到北京了。 Yesterday she _________ _______ my huse t tell me that she was ging t mve t Beijing.10. 外面的噪音使他发疯,所以他不得不关上窗户。 The nise utside ____________ _______ ____________, s he had t clse the windw.
be/becme friends with him
drpped by
drve / made him crazy / mad
A lng time ag, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 15. ________(bad) and didn't feel like eating. The illness 16. ________(drive) him crazy. His face was always pale as chalk. This made 17. _________ queen and his peple wrried.One day, a dctr was called in t examine the king. But he fund nthing wrng 18. ___________ his bdy. “It's all in his mind. Neither medicine nr rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt f a happy persn t wear. That'll make him a lt 19. __________(healthy).”
[人教九(全)Unit 11 Sectin A 3a P83改编]
The prime minister was called t the palace.The king said, “Althugh I have a lt f pwer, it desn't make me happy. I'm always wrried abut being 20. ________(kick) ff and lsing my pwer. Many peple 21. ________________(expect) t take my psitin these days.”Then, the king's 22. ___________(bank) came t the palace. “Oh, I'm afraid I'm nt happy either,” he said. “I have a lt f wealth, but I'm always 23. ________(wrry) abut lsing my mney.”Finally, the king's tp general was sent t find a happy man in different 24. ________(blck) within three days. Maybe he wuld find the persn.
are expecting
B. 语篇提能(外文素材选自Imagine It G3 Bk 1)感恩邻居的帮助One cld and dry afternn, I was in my huse. A fire brke ut in my rm all f 1. ______sudden. My parents and I ran ut f the huse 2. ________(quick). Hwever, all things in ur huse 3. ____________ (burn). Hw terrible! My parents said we wuld get thrugh the hard time as lng as we 4. ________(pull) tgether.I had difficulty in getting used t these sudden 5. ________(change).
were burned
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