2025年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了04等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025.04
（考试时间100分钟 满分120分）
第一部分 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. On my way t schl, I always pass by ________ ld library that was built in the 1920s.
A. /B. anC. theD. a
2. The guests thught the manager didn’t d ________ t imprve the service f the htel.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
3. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes, ________ yu wn’t make prgress in yur study.
A. sB. butC. rD. and
4. Smetimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car n a busy rad.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
5. Yu’d better nt stay clse t the peple with flu. Yu ________ get sick.
A. mayB. needC. shuldD. must
6. She ften takes part in the training with us, s she is in excellent ________ .
A. cnditinB. educatinC. pleasureD. decisin
7. Yangzhu ________ t be a gd place fr sightseeing tday.
A. knwsB. knewC. is knwnD. was knwn
8. Accrding t the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. because
9. S far, China ________ a lt f planes successfully. We’re really prud.
A. develpsB. develpedC. has develpedD. is develping
10. Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack fr peple frm sutheast China during Qingming.
A. traditinalB. internatinalC. persnalD. classical
11. T ________ the custmers better, the restaurant prvides free drinks during weekends.
A. helpB. serveC. cntrlD. manage
12. At the end f a day, the shpkeeper always ______ hw much mney he has made.
A. cmes utB. puts utC. gives utD. wrks ut
13. The task is very difficult but all f us will help yu. After all, ________.
A. many hands make light wrkB. practice makes perfect
C. it never rains but it pursD. the early bird catches the wrm
14. —What did yur sn say t yu just nw?
—He asked me ________.
A. hw the life will be like in 500 yearsB. whether he culd play mbile games
C. what the matter was with the cmputerD. that we wuld have dinner utside
15. —It’s said that the film Nezha is wrth watching. I’m ging t watch it tnight.
—________.
A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Sunds greatD. Enjy yur time
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a by, I was great at math. In grade schl I went ver the multiplicatin tables (乘法表) again and again ____16____ I remembered them. Then when I gt t High Schl I had t take Algebra (代数). Suddenly, the numbers were letters, and everything was s ____17____ that I culdn’t understand it. Learning it felt like hitting my head ____18____ the wall. I felt like I wuld never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life.
That last part was prven ____19____, thugh, several years later. I was wrking at a lw-paid jb, trying my best t ____20____ my yung family. One day I fund myself with just ____21____ dllars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank n my ld car was ____22____ t, s I pulled up t a stre and put five dllars wrth f gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line t ____23____, I saw the wman in frnt f me crazily ____24____ thrugh her wallet t find enugh mney t pay fr tw cartns f milk. Fr a secnd selfishness held back my heart, ____25____ then I walked frward and put dwn my last five dllars t help her get the milk fr her children.
As I left the ____26____, I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my ____27____ felt full. I was pr but still felt like the ____28____ man in the wrld. It didn’t make sense t me mathematically. But then I ____29____ that I didn’t have t understand Algebra. Maybe I just had t enjy it.
Lve is a lt like Algebra. It can be a mystery that we never fully understand. The truth is the mre Lve we give, the mre Lve we have. The mre we ____30____ it, the mre it grws inside f us. Welcme the mystery then and enjy all the riches f Lve.
16. A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until
17. A. difficultB. easyC. bringD. tiring
18. A. nB. verC. againstD. beynd
19. A. trueB. mysteriusC. dubtfulD. false
20. A. helpB. supprtC. createD. lead
21. A. twB. fiveC. eightD. ten
22. A. fullB. emptyC. brkenD. lst
23 A. payB. buyC. wrkD. get
24. A. gingB. puttingC. searchingD. pushing
25. A. andB. butC. sD. r
26. A. cityB. schlC. streD. statin
27. A. heartB. carC. pcketD. brain
28. A. kindestB. cleverestC. richestD. tallest
29. A. realizedB. agreedC. prmisedD. regretted
30. A. takeB. shareC. expectD. learn
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. The cmpetitin is held t ________.
A. find ut wh is the best designerB. develp children’s creative ideas
C. help peple t draw inventins wellD. encurage peple t reuse, reduce and recycle
32. ________ shuld be included when yu send yur entry.
① A picture f yur inventin ② A list f the materials yu use
③ A sheet f A4 paper ④ An explanatin f hw the inventin wrks
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the advertisement?
A. The prizes fr the winners are all frm the LEGO Grup.
B. If yu want t enter, send yur entry t the Week Junir by yurself.
C. The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2025.
D. The mre entries yu send, the mre chances yu can get t win.
B
Chalk is smething yu prbably see and even use every day. But have yu ever thught abut turning it int carved (雕刻) artwrk using just a cmpass (圆规)?
Shen Siha, 31, started ding this in high schl. Grwing up in Luyang, a city in Henan prvince knwn fr its cultural relics (文物) and histrical sites, Shen ften used his cmpass t carve chalk int miniature versins (微缩版本) f cultural relics and ancient buildings he saw in histry bks r arund Luyang.“It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then t d mre,” Shen reflected.
After getting a jb at an internet cmpany in Beijing, Shen had free time, s he decided t realize his childhd dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing vides nline shwing ff his chalk carvings, including tmb figures (俑), arrws, and mre. His accunt (账号), Trifle in Break Time, has fund a large fllwing, especially amng students.
Fr Shen, the prcess f carving is just as fascinating as the end prduct. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets f cultural relics,” Shen said. Fr example, while carving an ancient warrir, he studied a pht clsely and realized that it lked a lt like Ultraman. “Maybe the design f Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrir!” he said.
T Shen, carving chalk nt nly helps him learn mre abut histry and culture but has als taught him patience. “I ften accidentally break my wrk when it’s almst dne,” Shen said. “Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. It’s the same with life-when yu rush r try t hard, it’s easy t break things.”
34. Why des Shen’s accunt attract many students?
A. Because his vides shw Ultraman.
B. Because his carvings bring histry t life.
C. Because he shares hw t carve in class.
D. Because he wrks fr an internet cmpany.
35. The underlined wrd “fascinating” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. bringB. tiringC. attractiveD. difficult
36. Hw did the carving prcess help Shen?
A. It helped him t be brave like ancient Chinese warrirs.
B. It increased his interest in cmic characters.
C. It shwed him hw Chinese culture is similar t ther cultures.
D. It helped him understand Chinese cultural relics better.
37. What life lessn has Shen learned frm carving?
A. Try t be patient and never give up.B. Never push yurself t hard.
C. Success lies in details.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
①Can yu imagine a dctr perfrming a surgery (手术) n a patient thusands f kilmeters away? It seems t nly happen in science fictin. Hwever, a recent surgery dne by dctrs in Chengdu has shwn the pssibility in real life. Using a rbtic technlgy, the dctrs saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the develpment f AI-pwered remte (远程的) surgery, mdern healthcare has changed in a big way.
②AI played an imprtant part in this surgery. By studying tns f medical data (数据), AI helps dctrs plan the surgery, predict prblems that culd happen, and find the slutins.
③During the surgery, AI als tells the dctrs the patient’s necessary infrmatin, like heart rate, bld pressure and xygen levels. If anything f the patient ges wrng, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes t the surgery plan.
④Anther key rle in this surgery was supercmputing technlgy. Remte surgeries need fast data transmissin (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerus. Supercmputing can quickly deal with a lt f data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the dctrs’ rders are fllwed at nce. The tw-way netwrk delay in this surgery was nly 40 millisecnds, thanks t pwerful supercmputers.
⑤The rbt used in this surgery des an excellent jb. It has ne arm and ne hle, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the prcess fr the patient t get better. It als increases the chances f a successful surgery and lwers the risk f accidents.
⑥This kind f surgery is a huge excitement, especially fr peple in remte areas. It means that patients dn’t have t travel far fr gd medical care, saving time and being treated in time.
⑦And fr places with fewer dctrs, this kind f surgery als brings gd news as dctrs frm bigger cities can help with surgeries and train lcal dctrs. This kind f surgery is imprtant fr imprving healthcare everywhere.
38. Hw des the writer lead int AI-pwered remte surgery?
A. By giving an example.B. By telling a stry.
C. By giving reasns.D. By listing numbers.
39. Which f the fllwing questin is answered in Paragraph 4?
A. Where was the AI-pwered remte surgery perfrmed?
B. Why des the surgery need the help f supercmputer?
C. When is the best time fr the supercmputer t deal with the data?
D. Hw’s the nrmal cmputer different frm the supercmputer?
40. What can we infer abut AI-pwered remte surgery frm the passage?
A. N matter hw far the place is, this kind f surgery can reach.
B. AI can warn the dctrs if anything ges wrng with the patient.
C. The dctrs in Lhasa might imprve their skills thrugh this kind f surgery.
D. The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slwer thrugh this kind f surgery.
41. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
(①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 ⑦= Para.7)
A. B. C. D.
D
If yu are n a bus r train, yu’ve prbably nticed that mst peple spend the ride lking at their cell phnes. N dubt, they think ding nthing but sit there wuld be bring, s they prefer distracting themselves.
But results frm new research suggest we shuld rethink that chice. We are prbably underestimating (低估) hw enjyable and interesting it is t d nthing but pay attentin t wherever ur thughts take us.
In a series f experiments, Researchers asked Japanese university students t stay alne in a rm fr 20 minutes. The participants (参与者) culd think abut anything while waiting. But they were nt allwed t use phnes, sleep, walk, r check the time. Befre ging in, they thught the experience wuld be bring. Hwever, after the 20 minutes, they reprted enjying it much mre than they had thught. Even in a dark, quiet rm, they were mre interested.
“Peple dn’t realize the real value f waiting and thinking,” says researcher Ku Murayama. “Once they take part in it, thugh, they appreciate it.” Spntaneus (自发的) thinking ften includes mind-wandering (走神), daydreaming, thinking abut the future, r recllecting memries, all f which can have upsides. Fr example, daydreaming and mind-wandering have been fund t imprve ur md, creativity, gal-setting, and jb perfrmance.
Thugh it’s hard t knw if these results with students wuld apply (适用) t the rest f us, Ku Murayama cmpared German and Japanese students and fund bth grups made similar mistakes in predicting hw they’d feel. This suggests that it’s nt necessarily a culturally-driven phenmenn (现象), thugh mre research wuld need t be dne t check that.
Overall, we shuld think twice befre reaching fr ur phnes when we’ re waiting r bred. Taking time t think freely can bring us mre pleasure and advantages.
42. What can we learn frm the experiments mentined in the passage?
A. Participants culd sleep when they stayed in the lab.
B. Participants felt mre interested than they had expected.
C. Participants culd enter the dark rm with their watches.
D. Participants predicted they wuld enjy waiting and thinking.
43. Why des the researcher Ku Murayama cmpare German and Japanese students?
A. T prve students frm different cuntries have different pinins.
B. T find ut which grup is better at predicting feelings.
C. T shw the result may nt be affected by culture.
D. T check if German students like waiting and thinking.
44. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T present the results f new research.
B. T intrduce a culturally-driven phenmenn.
C. T discuss the true meaning f waiting and thinking.
D. T advise us t think freely when we have nthing t d.
45. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. Mind-wandering: A Waste f Time?
B. The Unnticed Jys f Free Thinking
C. An Experiment n University Students
D. Cultural Influences n Our Thughts
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
46. This is the ________ smartwatch she bught. Her first ne was lst when she was traveling. (tw)
47. “My fate is decided by ________, nt the Gd!” is the mst inspiring line in the mvie. (I)
48. It is surprising fr us t knw that ________ are afraid f humans. (wlf)
49. She put the baby dwn ________ n the bed. (gentle)
50. We’re ging t hld a party this weekend and Liu Ling is ________ t be the hsts.（chse）
51. The Sng “The Wrld Gives Me” by Faye Wng has made a ________ impressin n us. (深的)
52 This kind f pen ________ s well that everyne in my class has each gt ne. (写)
53. Bill Gates is still ne f the ________ persns in the wrld. (富有的)
54. The ________ f the lake is like a mirrr, reflecting the blue sky abve. (表面)
55. This success marked the ________ f his basketball career. (开始)
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
The Ghst mved slwly and silently twards him. And as it mved thrugh the air, it scattered glm.
The Ghst wre a black rbe. The rbe cvered its head, its face and its bdy. The nly thing visible was a hand. The Ghst neither spke nr mved. Scrge was terrified.
“Are yu the Ghst f Christmas Yet T Cme?” asked Scrge. The Ghst didn’t answer, but it pinted its hand in frnt f it. “Yu are ging t shw me the future,” Scrge cntinued. “Am I right, Ghst?”
The Ghst ndded its head. That was the nly answer Scrge received.
“Ghst f the Future,” he said, “I am mre afraid f yu than f all the ther ghsts. But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu. Please, speak t me.”
It didn’t reply. The hand pinted straight in frnt f them.
“Lead n!?” said Scrge.
The Ghst mved frwards. Scrge fllwed in the shadw f its rbe. And the rbe carried him alng. The city sprang up（突然出现）arund them. There they were, in the heart f it. The Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange. His hand was pinting t them, s Scrge listened t their cnversatin.
“I nly knw he’s dead,” said a great fat man.
“When did he die?” asked anther.
“Last night, I think.”
“What was the matter with him?” asked a third.
“Gd knws,” said the first, with a yawn.
“What has he dne with his mney?” asked a red-faced gentleman.
“I dn’t knw,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it t me. That’s all I knw.”
Everybdy laughed.
“It will be a very small funeral” said the great fat man. “I dn’t think anybdy will g t it.”
Scrge knew the men. And he lked twards the Ghst fr an explanatin. He didn’t understand why this cnversatin was imprtant. But he knew it must be.
Scrge lked arund the place. He lked at the clck. It was strange. He was usually there at this time but he culdn’t see himself.
-----Taken frm A Christmas Carl
56. What did Scrge ask the Ghst f Christmas Yet T Cme t shw him?
_______________________________________
57. Wh d yu think the dead man was?
_______________________________________
58. Why did Scrge feel strange?
_______________________________________
59. Did Scrge get alng well with the peple arund? Hw d yu knw?
_______________________________________
60. What did Scrge want t d after seeing the three ghsts?
_______________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
All the slaves n the farm were standing arund the wagn t say gdbye t their ld friend Many were crying.
“Get in!” said Haley. Tm gt in, and the trader tk a heavy pair f chains and p____61____ them n Tm’s ankles. Haley shuted at the hrse, and the wagn tk Tm away. He kept his e____62____ n his peple until the end. Haley read the fllwing advertisement in a newspaper.
S he decided t g there. When they arrived, Haley left Tm in the twn jail s he culd d his b____63____ at the auctin (拍卖). At eleven ’clck a crwd was standing arund waiting fr the auctin t start. The slaves fr s____64____ sat tgether. The advertisement said that Hagar was 60, but she lked ____65____ because f hard wrk and bad health. She culdn’t see very well. Her 14-year-ld sn Albert was with her—all her ther children were already with ther masters. She held n t him with bth her h____66____, saying, “Peple wh g t thse plantatins never cme back!”
“Dn’t be afraid, Aunt Hagar,” said ne f the men. “I spke t Master Thmas, and he said he will try and sell yu t____67____ tgether.”
“I’m nt t ld,” she said. “I can ck and clean, and I’m cheap; please, tell them that.”
The sale started, and the ld wman tk her sn’s hand. “S____68____ clse t me, Albert, clse, they will sell us tgether,” she said.
“Oh, mther, I’m afraid they wn’t,” said the by.
“They must, child; I can’t l____69____ if they dn’t,” said Hagar.
Varius buyers p____70____ high prices fr the different men n the list. Haley bught tw f them. Then they called Albert.
“Sell us tw tgether, please, Master,” said the ld wman when they pulled her away frm her sn. Albert lked arund, frightened, while men ffered their prices. In the end Haley paid the highest price and bught Albert.
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
七、书面表达（计30分）
句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。
_______________________________________
72. 这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学面前讲话。
_______________________________________
73. 托尼想要知道他们什么时候开学校运动会。
_______________________________________
74. 尽管我可能会失败，我也要试一下。
_______________________________________
75. 对我们来说，在学习一项新技能时保持耐心是很重要的。
_______________________________________
写作（计20分）
76. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alne r studying with a grup?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Studying alne r studying with a grup?
Sme students like t study alne. Others enjy studying with a grup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初三“一模”测试试卷
英语
2025.04
（考试时间100分钟 满分120分）
第一部分 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. On my way t schl, I always pass by ________ ld library that was built in the 1920s.
A. /B. anC. theD. a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。
考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“ld library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系，故选C。
2. The guests thught the manager didn’t d ________ t imprve the service f the htel.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：客人们认为经理没有采取任何措施来改善酒店的服务。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“didn’t d”，可知此句为否定句，结合语境，此处指的是表“没有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故选D。
3. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes, ________ yu wn’t make prgress in yur study.
A. sB. butC. rD. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你在学习上永远不会进步。
考查并列连词辨析。s因此；but但是；r否则；and和。根据“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes”和“yu wn’t make prgress”可知，不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会进步。故选C。
4. Smetimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car n a busy rad.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时在繁忙的道路上骑共享单车比开车快。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。
5. Yu’d better nt stay clse t the peple with flu. Yu ________ get sick.
A. mayB. needC. shuldD. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要和患流感的人呆在一起。你可能会生病。
考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；shuld应该；must必须。根据“Yu’d better nt stay clse t the peple with flu”可知靠近流感患者“可能”会让人生病。故选A。
6. She ften takes part in the training with us, s she is in excellent ________ .
A. cnditinB. educatinC. pleasureD. decisin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她经常和我们一起参加训练，所以她身体状况很好。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；educatin教育；pleasure愉快；decisin决定。根据“She ften takes part in the training with us”可知，经常和我们一起训练，说明她身体状况很好，故选A。
7. Yangzhu ________ t be a gd place fr sightseeing tday.
A. knwsB. knewC. is knwnD. was knwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，扬州被认为是一个观光的好地方。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“tday”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yangzhu是动作knw的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be dne，主语是Yangzhu，be动词用is。故选C。
8. Accrding t the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，除非戴头盔，否则我们不能骑自行车。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据“we mustn’t ride a bike…we wear a helmet.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不戴头盔就不能骑，unless符合。故选B。
9. S far, China ________ a lt f planes successfully. We’re really prud.
A. develpsB. develpedC. has develpedD. is develping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：截至目前，中国已经成功研发出许多架飞机。我们真的很骄傲。
考查现在完成时。根据“S far”可知，应用现在完成时（have/has dne），表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并还可能持续下去。故选C。
10. Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack fr peple frm sutheast China during Qingming.
A. traditinalB. internatinalC. persnalD. classical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。
考查形容词辨析。traditinal传统的；internatinal国际的；persnal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuan is a(n)… spring snack fr peple frm sutheast China during Qingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。
11. T ________ the custmers better, the restaurant prvides free drinks during weekends.
A. helpB. serveC. cntrlD. manage
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了更好地为顾客服务，餐厅在周末提供免费饮料。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；serve服务；cntrl控制；manage管理。根据“T ... the custmers better, the restaurant prvides free drinks during weekends.”可知，此处指的是餐厅为了更好地服务顾客。故选B。
12. At the end f a day, the shpkeeper always ______ hw much mney he has made.
A. cmes utB. puts utC. gives utD. wrks ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一天结束的时候，店主总是算出他赚了多少钱。
考查动词短语辨析。cmes ut出现；puts ut熄灭；gives ut分发；wrks ut算出。根据“At the end f a day, the shpkeeper always … hw much mney he has made”可知，店主在一天结束的时候要算出赚了多少钱，故选D。
13. The task is very difficult, but all f us will help yu. After all, ________.
A. many hands make light wrkB. practice makes perfect
C. it never rains but it pursD. the early bird catches the wrm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项任务非常艰巨，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多力量大。
考查谚语。many hands make light wrk人多力量大；众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it never rains but it purs不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all f us will help yu.”可知，任务艰巨，但所有人会帮助你，肯定会克服的，所以人多力量大。故选A。
14. —What did yur sn say t yu just nw?
—He asked me ________.
A. hw the life will be like in 500 yearsB. whether he culd play mbile games
C. what the matter was with the cmputerD. that we wuld have dinner utside
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才对你说什么了？——他问我他是否能玩手机游戏。
考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项C；根据“He asked me”可知，此句时态遵循“主过从必过”，排除选项A；又根据“He asked me”可知，从句连接词应为疑问词或whether或if。故选B。
15. —It’s said that the film Nezha is wrth watching. I’m ging t watch it tnight.
—________.
A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Sunds greatD. Enjy yur time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Sunds great听起来很棒；Enjy yur time祝你愉快。根据“I’m ging t watch it tnight”可知，此处应是表示祝愿，D项符合。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a by, I was great at math. In grade schl I went ver the multiplicatin tables (乘法表) again and again ____16____ I remembered them. Then when I gt t High Schl I had t take Algebra (代数). Suddenly, the numbers were letters, and everything was s ____17____ that I culdn’t understand it. Learning it felt like hitting my head ____18____ the wall. I felt like I wuld never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life.
That last part was prven ____19____, thugh, several years later. I was wrking at a lw-paid jb, trying my best t ____20____ my yung family. One day I fund myself with just ____21____ dllars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank n my ld car was ____22____ t, s I pulled up t a stre and put five dllars wrth f gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line t ____23____, I saw the wman in frnt f me crazily ____24____ thrugh her wallet t find enugh mney t pay fr tw cartns f milk. Fr a secnd selfishness held back my heart, ____25____ then I walked frward and put dwn my last five dllars t help her get the milk fr her children.
As I left the ____26____, I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my ____27____ felt full. I was pr but still felt like the ____28____ man in the wrld. It didn’t make sense t me mathematically. But then I ____29____ that I didn’t have t understand Algebra. Maybe I just had t enjy it.
Lve is a lt like Algebra. It can be a mystery that we never fully understand. The truth is the mre Lve we give, the mre Lve we have. The mre we ____30____ it, the mre it grws inside f us. Welcme the mystery then and enjy all the riches f Lve.
16. A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until
17. A. difficultB. easyC. bringD. tiring
18. A. nB. verC. againstD. beynd
19. A. trueB. mysteriusC. dubtfulD. false
20. A. helpB. supprtC. createD. lead
21. A. twB. fiveC. eightD. ten
22. A. fullB. emptyC. brkenD. lst
23. A. payB. buyC. wrkD. get
24. A. gingB. puttingC. searchingD. pushing
25. A. andB. butC. sD. r
26. A. cityB. schlC. streD. statin
27. A. heartB. carC. pcketD. brain
28. A. kindestB. cleverestC. richestD. tallest
29. A. realizedB. agreedC. prmisedD. regretted
30. A. takeB. shareC. expectD. learn
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者学习代数的困惑与帮助他人的经历，揭示爱的真谛：给予越多，拥有越多。
【16题详解】
句意：在小学时，我一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到我记住了它们。
since自从；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“I went ver the multiplicatin tables (乘法表) again and again ... I remembered them.”可知，一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到记住了它们。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，数字变成了字母，一切都变得如此困难，以至于我无法理解。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；bring无聊的；tiring累的。根据“I culdn’t understand it”可知，是指变得困难了以至于无法理解。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：学习它感觉就像撞墙一样。
n在……上；ver越过；against碰撞；beynd超出。根据“hitting my head ... the wall”可知，是指撞击墙面。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，在几年后，最后的部分被证明是错误的。
true真实的；mysterius神秘的；dubtful怀疑的；false错误的。根据“I felt like I wuld never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life.”及thugh表转折可知，是指我的想法最后被证明是错误的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我正在做一份低薪的工作，尽我所能支持我的年轻家庭。
help帮助；supprt支持；create创造；lead带领。根据“my yung family”可知，是指支持我的年轻家庭。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，我发现我的钱包里只有五美元，直到下一个发薪日。
tw二；five五；eight八；ten十。根据“put dwn my last five dllars”可知，钱包里只有5美元。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我旧车上的油箱也是空的，所以我把停到一家商店里，把价值五美元的汽油加到油箱里。
full满的；empty空的；brken破碎的；lst丢失的。根据“s I pulled up t a stre and put five dllars wrth f gas in the tank.”可知，油箱是空的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当我排队付款时，我看到我前面的那个女人疯狂地翻找钱包，寻找足够的钱来买两盒牛奶。
pay支付；buy买；wrk工作；get得到。根据“s I pulled up t a stre and put five dllars wrth f gas in the tank.”可知，是指在商店排队付款。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我排队付款时，我看到我前面的那个女人疯狂地翻找钱包，寻找足够的钱来买两盒牛奶。
ging走；putting放；searching搜索；pushing推。根据“thrugh her wallet t find enugh mney”可知，是指搜索钱包以找到足够的钱。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：有那么一瞬间，自私的念头阻止了我，但接着我向前走，放下了最后五美元，帮助她给她的孩子们买牛奶。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：当我离开商店时，我感到奇怪。
city城市；schl学校；stre商店；statin车站。根据“s I pulled up t a stre”可知，是指离开商店。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我的钱包是空的，但我的内心感到充实。
heart内心；car汽车；pcket口袋；brain大脑。根据“My wallet was empty but my ... felt full.”可知，是指钱包是空的，但内心是充实的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我很穷，但仍然觉得自己是世界上最有富有的人。
kindest最善良的；cleverest最聪明的；richest最富有的；tallest最高的。根据“I was pr”及but表转折可知，是指很穷但仍觉得是最富有的。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：但后来我意识到，我不必理解代数。
realized意识到；agreed同意；prmised承诺；regretted后悔。根据“I didn’t have t understand Algebra.”可知，是指意识到不必理解代数。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我们分享得越多，它在我们内心成长得越多。
take拿；share分享；expect期待；learn学习。根据“The truth is the mre Lve we give, the mre Lve we have.”可知，是指分享爱越多，爱就会在内心成长得越多。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. The cmpetitin is held t ________.
A. find ut wh is the best designerB. develp children’s creative ideas
C. help peple t draw inventins wellD. encurage peple t reuse, reduce and recycle
32. ________ shuld be included when yu send yur entry.
① A picture f yur inventin ② A list f the materials yu use
③ A sheet f A4 paper ④ An explanatin f hw the inventin wrks
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the advertisement?
A. The prizes fr the winners are all frm the LEGO Grup.
B. If yu want t enter, send yur entry t the Week Junir by yurself.
C. The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2025.
D. The mre entries yu send, the mre chances yu can get t win.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, we need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知，举办比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和回收利用。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t There’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment.”可知，发送参赛作品时，要包括一张发明的照片和本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive… ■A cmplete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.”可知，获奖者的奖品全部来自乐高集团。故选A。
B
Chalk is smething yu prbably see and even use every day. But have yu ever thught abut turning it int carved (雕刻的) artwrk using just a cmpass (圆规)?
Shen Siha, 31, started ding this in high schl. Grwing up in Luyang, a city in Henan prvince knwn fr its cultural relics (文物) and histrical sites, Shen ften used his cmpass t carve chalk int miniature versins (微缩版本) f cultural relics and ancient buildings he saw in histry bks r arund Luyang.“It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then t d mre,” Shen reflected.
After getting a jb at an internet cmpany in Beijing, Shen had free time, s he decided t realize his childhd dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing vides nline shwing ff his chalk carvings, including tmb figures (俑), arrws, and mre. His accunt (账号), Trifle in Break Time, has fund a large fllwing, especially amng students.
Fr Shen, the prcess f carving is just as fascinating as the end prduct. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets f cultural relics,” Shen said. Fr example, while carving an ancient warrir, he studied a pht clsely and realized that it lked a lt like Ultraman. “Maybe the design f Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrir!” he said.
T Shen carving chalk nt nly helps him learn mre abut histry and culture but has als taught him patience. “I ften accidentally break my wrk when it’s almst dne,” Shen said. “Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. It’s the same with life-when yu rush r try t hard, it’s easy t break things.”
34. Why des Shen’s accunt attract many students?
A. Because his vides shw Ultraman.
B. Because his carvings bring histry t life.
C. Because he shares hw t carve in class.
D. Because he wrks fr an internet cmpany.
35. The underlined wrd “fascinating” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. bringB. tiringC. attractiveD. difficult
36. Hw did the carving prcess help Shen?
A. It helped him t be brave like ancient Chinese warrirs.
B. It increased his interest in cmic characters.
C. It shwed him hw Chinese culture is similar t ther cultures.
D. It helped him understand Chinese cultural relics better.
37. What life lessn has Shen learned frm carving?
A. Try t be patient and never give up.B. Never push yurself t hard.
C. Success lies in details.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了沈思浩用圆规雕刻粉笔，展现文物、传承文化并收获了感悟。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2024, he has been sharing vides nline shwing ff his chalk carvings, including tmb figures (俑), arrws, and mre…has fund a large fllwing, especially amng students.”可知，他的作品生动呈现了历史文化，因此吸引了对历史感兴趣的学生。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets f cultural relics”可知，后文提到他通过雕刻“理解文物的秘密”，并发现古代武士与奥特曼的相似性，说明他对这一过程充满兴趣。因此，“fascinating”在此意为“吸引人的”。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets f cultural relics”可知，雕刻有助于他更好地了解中国文物。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. It’s the same with life—when yu rush r try t hard, it’s easy t break things.”可知，最后一段指出，沈认为“耐心和毅力是关键”，并类比到生活中“匆忙或用力过猛容易毁掉事物”。选项A“保持耐心、永不放弃”准确概括了这一观点。选故A。
C
①Can yu imagine a dctr perfrming a surgery (手术) n a patient thusands f kilmeters away? It seems t nly happen in science fictin. Hwever, a recent surgery dne by dctrs in Chengdu has shwn the pssibility in real life. Using a rbtic technlgy, the dctrs saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the develpment f AI-pwered remte (远程的) surgery, mdern healthcare has changed in a big way.
②AI played an imprtant part in this surgery. By studying tns f medical data (数据), AI helps dctrs plan the surgery, predict prblems that culd happen, and find the slutins.
③During the surgery, AI als tells the dctrs the patient’s necessary infrmatin, like heart rate, bld pressure and xygen levels. If anything f the patient ges wrng, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes t the surgery plan.
④Anther key rle in this surgery was supercmputing technlgy. Remte surgeries need fast data transmissin (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerus. Supercmputing can quickly deal with a lt f data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the dctrs’ rders are fllwed at nce. The tw-way netwrk delay in this surgery was nly 40 millisecnds, thanks t pwerful supercmputers.
⑤The rbt used in this surgery des an excellent jb. It has ne arm and ne hle, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the prcess fr the patient t get better. It als increases the chances f a successful surgery and lwers the risk f accidents.
⑥This kind f surgery is a huge excitement, especially fr peple in remte areas. It means that patients dn’t have t travel far fr gd medical care, saving time and being treated in time.
⑦And fr places with fewer dctrs, this kind f surgery als brings gd news as dctrs frm bigger cities can help with surgeries and train lcal dctrs. This kind f surgery is imprtant fr imprving healthcare everywhere.
38. Hw des the writer lead int AI-pwered remte surgery?
A. By giving an example.B. By telling a stry.
C. By giving reasns.D. By listing numbers.
39. Which f the fllwing questin is answered in Paragraph 4?
A. Where was the AI-pwered remte surgery perfrmed?
B. Why des the surgery need the help f supercmputer?
C. When is the best time fr the supercmputer t deal with the data?
D. Hw’s the nrmal cmputer different frm the supercmputer?
40. What can we infer abut AI-pwered remte surgery frm the passage?
A. N matter hw far the place is, this kind f surgery can reach.
B. AI can warn the dctrs if anything ges wrng with the patient.
C. The dctrs in Lhasa might imprve their skills thrugh this kind f surgery.
D. The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slwer thrugh this kind f surgery.
41. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
(①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 ⑦= Para.7)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在远程医疗手术中的应用以及它的优点。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, a recent surgery dne by dctrs in Chengdu has shwn the pssibility in real life.”可知作者通过举例子引入人工智能驱动的远程手术，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remte surgeries need fast data transmissin (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerus. Supercmputing can quickly deal with a lt f data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the dctrs’ rders are fllwed at nce.”可知，本段回答了为什么手术需要超级计算机的帮助，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And fr places with fewer dctrs, this kind f surgery als brings gd news as dctrs frm bigger cities can help with surgeries and train lcal dctrs.”可知，来自大城市的医生可以帮助手术并培训当地医生，由此推测拉萨的医生可能会通过这种手术来提高他们的技能，故选C。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。第①段引出主题；第②③段介绍了人工智能在手术过程中发挥的作用；第④段介绍了超级计算机在手术中的重要性；第⑤段介绍了机器人做手术的效果；第⑥⑦段介绍了人工智能驱动的远程手术对于偏远地区人民的意义，故选D。
D
If yu are n a bus r train, yu’ve prbably nticed that mst peple spend the ride lking at their cell phnes. N dubt, they think ding nthing but sit there wuld be bring, s they prefer distracting themselves.
But results frm new research suggest we shuld rethink that chice. We are prbably underestimating (低估) hw enjyable and interesting it is t d nthing but pay attentin t wherever ur thughts take us.
In a series f experiments, Researchers asked Japanese university students t stay alne in a rm fr 20 minutes. The participants (参与者) culd think abut anything while waiting. But they were nt allwed t use phnes, sleep, walk, r check the time. Befre ging in, they thught the experience wuld be bring. Hwever, after the 20 minutes, they reprted enjying it much mre than they had thught. Even in a dark, quiet rm, they were mre interested.
“Peple dn’t realize the real value f waiting and thinking,” says researcher Ku Murayama. “Once they take part in it, thugh, they appreciate it.” Spntaneus (自发) thinking ften includes mind-wandering (走神), daydreaming, thinking abut the future, r recllecting memries, all f which can have upsides. Fr example, daydreaming and mind-wandering have been fund t imprve ur md, creativity, gal-setting, and jb perfrmance.
Thugh it’s hard t knw if these results with students wuld apply (适用) t the rest f us, Ku Murayama cmpared German and Japanese students and fund bth grups made similar mistakes in predicting hw they’d feel. This suggests that it’s nt necessarily a culturally-driven phenmenn (现象), thugh mre research wuld need t be dne t check that.
Overall, we shuld think twice befre reaching fr ur phnes when we’ re waiting r bred. Taking time t think freely can bring us mre pleasure and advantages.
42. What can we learn frm the experiments mentined in the passage?
A. Participants culd sleep when they stayed in the lab.
B. Participants felt mre interested than they had expected.
C. Participants culd enter the dark rm with their watches.
D. Participants predicted they wuld enjy waiting and thinking.
43. Why des the researcher Ku Murayama cmpare German and Japanese students?
A. T prve students frm different cuntries have different pinins.
B. T find ut which grup is better at predicting feelings.
C. T shw the result may nt be affected by culture.
D. T check if German students like waiting and thinking.
44. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T present the results f new research.
B. T intrduce a culturally-driven phenmenn.
C. T discuss the true meaning f waiting and thinking.
D. T advise us t think freely when we have nthing t d.
45. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. Mind-wandering: A Waste f Time?
B. The Unnticed Jys f Free Thinking
C An Experiment n University Students
D. Cultural Influences n Our Thughts
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一系列实验表明，当人们在等待或无聊的时候应该给予自己时间自由思考任何吸引我们眼球的事情——并同样享受自己。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Hwever, after the 20 minutes, they reprted enjying it much mre than they had thught. Even in a dark, quiet rm, they were mre interested.”可知，参与者比他们预期的更感兴趣。故选B。
43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第5段“This suggests that it’s nt necessarily a culturally-driven phenmenn (现象), thugh mre research wuld need t be dne t check that.”可推知，通过比较证明这不一定是一种文化驱动的现象不过这还需要更多的研究来验证。由此推断，比较是为了说明结果可能不受文化影响。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Overall, we shuld think twice befre reaching fr ur phnes when we’re waiting r bred. Taking time t think freely can bring us mre pleasure and advantages.”可知，当我们在等待或感到无聊时，应该三思而后行，不要急着拿起手机。花时间自由思考可以给我们带来更多的乐趣和好处。因此，作者的主要目的是建议我们在无事可做时尝试自由思考。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。阅读全文，文章主要讨论了自由思考的乐趣和益处，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
46. This is the ________ smartwatch she bught. Her first ne was lst when she was traveling. (tw)
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是她买的第二只智能手表。她的第一只在旅行时丢失了。根据提示及“This is she bught. Her first ne was lst when she was traveling.”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，数词tw对应的序数词为secnd“第二”，故填secnd。
47. “My fate is decided by ________, nt the Gd!” is the mst inspiring line in the mvie. (I)
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的命运由我自己决定，而不是上帝！是这部电影中最鼓舞人心的台词。根据“My fate is decided the Gd”以及提示可知，空格处需要填入一个反身代词与“the Gd”形成对比，强调决定命运的主体是人而不是上帝，故填myself。
48. It is surprising fr us t knw that ________ are afraid f humans. (wlf)
【答案】wlves
【解析】
【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词wlves作主语。故填wlves。
49. She put the baby dwn ________ n the bed. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】句意：她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。gentle“温柔的，平缓的”，形容词，此处修饰动作put the baby dwn，用其副词形式gently。故填gently。
50. We’re ging t hld a party this weekend and Liu Ling is ________ t be the hsts.（chse）
【答案】chsen
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们这个周末打算举办一场派对，刘玲被选为主持人之一。根据句子结构可知，Liu Ling与chse之间形成被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + dne”,chse的过去分词是chsen。故填chsen。
51. The Sng “The Wrld Gives Me” by Faye Wng has made a ________ impressin n us. (深的)
【答案】deep
【解析】
【详解】句意：王菲的歌曲《世界赠予我的》给我们留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词impressin。故填deep。
52. This kind f pen ________ s well that everyne in my class has each gt ne. (写)
【答案】writes
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种笔写得很好，我们班每个人都有一支。write“写”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind f pen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填writes。
53. Bill Gates is still ne f the ________ persns in the wrld. (富有的)
【答案】wealthiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨仍是世界上最富有的人之一。wealthy“富有的”，此处是ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级形式。故填wealthiest。
54. The ________ f the lake is like a mirrr, reflecting the blue sky abve. (表面)
【答案】surface
【解析】
【详解】句意：湖面像一面镜子，倒映着上面的蓝天。surface“表面”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用单数形式作主语。故填surface。
55. This success marked the ________ f his basketball career. (开始)
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个成功标志着他篮球生涯的开始。beginning“开始”，名词作宾语。故填beginning。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
The Ghst mved slwly and silently twards him. And as it mved thrugh the air, it scattered glm.
The Ghst wre a black rbe. The rbe cvered its head, its face and its bdy. The nly thing visible was a hand. The Ghst neither spke nr mved. Scrge was terrified.
“Are yu the Ghst f Christmas Yet T Cme?” asked Scrge. The Ghst didn’t answer, but it pinted its hand in frnt f it. “Yu are ging t shw me the future,” Scrge cntinued. “Am I right, Ghst?”
The Ghst ndded its head. That was the nly answer Scrge received.
“Ghst f the Future,” he said, “I am mre afraid f yu than f all the ther ghsts. But because I want t be a better man, I will g with yu. Please, speak t me.”
It didn’t reply. The hand pinted straight in frnt f them.
“Lead n!?” said Scrge.
The Ghst mved frwards. Scrge fllwed in the shadw f its rbe. And the rbe carried him alng. The city sprang up（突然出现）arund them. There they were, in the heart f it. The Ghst stpped beside sme businessmen at the Stck Exchange. His hand was pinting t them, s Scrge listened t their cnversatin.
“I nly knw he’s dead,” said a great fat man.
“When did he die?” asked anther.
“Last night, I think.”
“What was the matter with him?” asked a third.
“Gd knws,” said the first, with a yawn.
“What has he dne with his mney?” asked a red-faced gentleman.
“I dn’t knw,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it t me. That’s all I knw.”
Everybdy laughed.
“It will be a very small funeral” said the great fat man. “I dn’t think anybdy will g t it.”
Scrge knew the men. And he lked twards the Ghst fr an explanatin. He didn’t understand why this cnversatin was imprtant. But he knew it must be.
Scrge lked arund the place. He lked at the clck. It was strange. He was usually there at this time but he culdn’t see himself.
-----Taken frm A Christmas Carl
56. What did Scrge ask the Ghst f Christmas Yet T Cme t shw him?
_______________________________________
57. Wh d yu think the dead man was?
_______________________________________
58. Why did Scrge feel strange?
_______________________________________
59. Did Scrge get alng well with the peple arund? Hw d yu knw?
_______________________________________
60. What did Scrge want t d after seeing the three ghsts?
_______________________________________
【答案】56. The future.
57. Scrge.
58. He culdn’t see himself.
59. N. Peple laughed at the dead man.
60. Be a better man.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述的是斯克罗吉见到一个幽灵，这个幽灵将展示给他看他的未来，于是幽灵带着他到市中心的证券交易所听了几个商人之间的对话。
【56题详解】
根据第三段Scrge的提问“Yu are ging t shw me the future,”可知，他请求幽灵展示的是未来。故填The future.
【57题详解】
通过商人们谈论“I nly knw he’s dead”以及Scrge在交易所看不到自己这两处细节，可以推断死者就是Scrge本人。故填Scrge.
【58题详解】
文中明确提到“He was usually there at this time but he culdn’t see himself”，这是Scrge感到奇怪的原因。故填He culdn’t see himself.
【59题详解】
从商人们对死者漠不关心的态度（“I dn’t think anybdy will g t it”）以及他们的嘲笑可以看出，Scrge生前与周围人关系不好。故填N. Peple laughed at the dead man.
【60题详解】
根据Scrge对幽灵说的话“I want t be a better man”可知他的决心。故填Be a better man.
六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
All the slaves n the farm were standing arund the wagn t say gdbye t their ld friend. Many were crying.
“Get in!” said Haley. Tm gt in, and the trader tk a heavy pair f chains and p____61____ them n Tm’s ankles. Haley shuted at the hrse, and the wagn tk Tm away. He kept his e____62____ n his peple until the end. Haley read the fllwing advertisement in a newspaper.
S he decided t g there. When they arrived, Haley left Tm in the twn jail s he culd d his b____63____ at the auctin (拍卖). At eleven ’clck a crwd was standing arund waiting fr the auctin t start. The slaves fr s____64____ sat tgether. The advertisement said that Hagar was 60, but she lked ____65____ because f hard wrk and bad health. She culdn’t see very well. Her 14-year-ld sn Albert was with her—all her ther children were already with ther masters. She held n t him with bth her h____66____, saying, “Peple wh g t thse plantatins never cme back!”
“Dn’t be afraid, Aunt Hagar,” said ne f the men. “I spke t Master Thmas, and he said he will try and sell yu t____67____ tgether.”
“I’m nt t ld,” she said. “I can ck and clean, and I’m cheap; please, tell them that.”
The sale started, and the ld wman tk her sn’s hand. “S____68____ clse t me, Albert, clse, they will sell us tgether,” she said.
“Oh, mther, I’m afraid they wn’t,” said the by.
“They must, child; I can’t l____69____ if they dn’t,” said Hagar.
Varius buyers p____70____ high prices fr the different men n the list. Haley bught tw f them. Then they called Albert.
“Sell us tw tgether, please, Master,” said the ld wman when they pulled her away frm her sn. Albert lked arund, frightened, while men ffered their prices. In the end Haley paid the highest price and bught Albert.
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
【答案】61 (p)ut
62. (e)yes 63. (b)usiness
64. (s)ale 65. ()lder
66. (h)ands
67. (t)gether
68. (S)tay 69. (l)ive
70. (p)aid
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了奴隶拍卖会上一对母子的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：奴隶贩子拿出一副沉重的铁链，将它们锁在汤姆的脚踝上。根据“the trader tk a heavy pair f chains n Tm’s ankles.”可知，奴隶贩子将铁链放在汤姆的脚踝上，put的过去式为put，故填(p)ut。
【62题详解】
句意：他一直用眼睛注视着他的人们直到最后。根据“Haley shuted at the hrse, and the wagn tk Tm away.”可知，Haley一直注视着他们，keep ne’s eyes n“注视着”，故填(e)yes。
【63题详解】
句意：哈利把汤姆留在镇上的监狱里，这样他就可以在拍卖会上做生意了。根据“at the auctin”可知，参加拍卖是奴隶贩子的生意，故填(b)usiness。
【64题详解】
句意：待售的奴隶们坐在一起。根据“At eleven ’clck a crwd was standing arund waiting fr the auctin t start.”可知，拍卖会开始，此处指待售的奴隶，故填(s)ale。
【65题详解】
句意：但由于艰苦的劳动和糟糕的健康状况，她看起来更老。根据“Hagar was 60”以及“because f hard wrk and bad health”可知，广告称她60岁，但实际看起来更老，需用比较级，故填()lder。
【66题详解】
句意：她用双手紧紧抓住他。根据“She held n t him with bth her...”可知，用双手抓住，故填(h)ands。
【67题详解】
句意：我和托马斯主人谈过了，他说他会试着把你们一起卖掉。根据“Sell us tw tgether”可知，反复提到母子希望被一起卖掉，故填(t)gether。
【68题详解】
句意：靠近我，阿尔伯特。根据“clse t me, Albert, clse, they will sell us tgether”可知，母亲让儿子待在她身边，动词原形表祈使，故填(S)tay。
【69题详解】
句意：如果他们不这样做，我就活不下去了。根据“They must, child; I can’ they dn’t”可知，若母子分离，她无法生存，故填(l)ive。
【70题详解】
句意：不同的买家为名单上的不同奴隶出高价。根据“Varius prices fr the different men n the list.”可知，拍卖场景中买家出价，需用过去式，故填(p)aid。
七、书面表达（计30分）
句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。
_______________________________________
【答案】If it rains tmrrw, we will hld the party indrs.
【解析】
【详解】本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。it指代天气，作从句主语，动词用第三人称单数rains“下雨”；tmrrw“明天”；we“我们”；主句谓语用will hld“将举行”；the party“聚会”；indrs“在室内”。故填If it rains tmrrw, we will hld the party indrs.
72. 这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学面前讲话。
_______________________________________
【答案】The little by is t shy t speak in frnt f his classmates.
【解析】
【详解】这个小男孩：the little by，作主语；害羞：shy；讲话：speak；在……前：in frnt f；同学们：classmates。结合题干可知，本句使用t…t…句型，表示“太……而不能……”。故填The little by is t shy t speak in frnt f his classmates.
73. 托尼想要知道他们什么时候开学校运动会。
_______________________________________
【答案】Tny wants t knw when they will hld the schl sprts meeting.
【解析】
【详解】托尼：Tny；想要知道：wants t knw，主语是第三人称单数，动词用的是三单形式，knw是动词，后接宾语从句；他们：they，作从句的主语；什么时候：when，是宾语从句的引导词；开学校运动会：hld the schl sprts meeting。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合中文，动作发生在将来，故用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故填Tny wants t knw when they will hld the schl sprts meeting.
74. 尽管我可能会失败，我也要试一下。
_______________________________________
【答案】Althugh I may fail, I will still have a try.
【解析】
【详解】这是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，Althugh引导从句，主句用一般将来时，动词“失败”是fail，情态动词“可能”是may，have a try“试一下”，故填Althugh I may fail, I will still have a try.
75. 对我们来说，在学习一项新技能时保持耐心是很重要的。
_______________________________________
【答案】It’s very imprtant fr us t be patient when learning a new skill.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查句型：It’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”；本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。对我们来说：fr us；重要的：imprtant，是形容词；学习一项新技能：learn a new skill，此处用现在分词形式；在……时：when；保持耐心：be patient。故填It’s very imprtant fr us t be patient when learning a new skill.
写作（计20分）
76. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alne r studying with a grup?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Studying alne r studying with a grup?
Sme students like t study alne. Others enjy studying with a grup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
Studying alne r studying with a grup?
Sme students like t study alne. Others enjy studying with a grup. As fr me, I like studying alne better.
Firstly, studying alne helps me learn t slve prblems n my wn. Mst f the time, I need t think hard abut them all by myself. S my thinking ability is imprved at the same time. Secndly, when I study alne, I can keep my mind n what I’m ding. With a clear head, I am able t finish my hmewrk quickly. In this way, I will gradually develp a gd learning habit.
I think studying alne is really a gd way and it will benefit me a lt in my life.
Pssible versin 2:
Studying alne r studying with a grup?
Sme students like t study alne. Others enjy studying with a grup. As fr me, I prefer t study with a grup.
As the saying ges, “Tw heads are better than ne.” With a grup, I can learn a lt frm thers. Whenever I have sme questins, they are always ready t help. With their help, I becme mre and mre cnfident in my study. Als, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face t face. Thrugh discussin, we can share different ideas and get t knw mre abut each ther.
All in all, I think studying with a grup prvides many chances t imprve myself and helps me t be a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】以Pssible versin 1为例
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Studying alne r studying with a grup?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式；
第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①slve prblems n my wn 自己解决问题
②at the same time 同时
③keep my mind n... 集中注意力在……
④develp a gd learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯
[高分句型]
①Secndly, when I study alne, I can keep my mind n what I’m ding.（when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句）
②I think studying alne is really a gd way and it will benefit me a lt in my life.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句）
Calling all inventrs…
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, we need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.
Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why tgether-with the LEGO (乐高) Grup, we are asking yu t design a brilliant inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.
WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All f the entries (参赛作品) will be lked at by ur judges, wh will chse three winners—ne verall winner and tw runners-up. The winners will receive…
■A cmplete LEGO Build
■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.
The Challenge
Design an inventin that re-purpses (赋予新用途) ld bjects.
Draw yur inventin n a sheet f A4 paper and give it a name.
Try t make it as clear as pssible what yur inventin is fr and hw it wrks. The judges are lking fr creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanatin f what it des.
Hw t Enter
Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t There’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment. Please nly send in ne entry per persn.
We lk frward t seeing yur design. Gd luck! The cmpetitin pens at 12:01 am n 15 May 2025 and clses at 11:59 am n 15 June 2025. Winners will be selected by the judges wh are frm the Week Junir, the LEGO Grup.
22 MARCH, 2025 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
Studying alne
Studying with a grup
slve prblems n my wn
get help frm thers
keep my mind n schlwrk
share ideas with grup members
Calling all inventrs…
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, we need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.
Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why tgether-with the LEGO (乐高) Grup, we are asking yu t design a brilliant inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.
WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All f the entries (参赛作品) will be lked at by ur judges, wh will chse three winners—ne verall winner and tw runners-up. The winners will receive…
■A cmplete LEGO Build
■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.
The Challenge
Design an inventin that re-purpses (赋予新用途) ld bjects.
Draw yur inventin n a sheet f A4 paper and give it a name.
Try t make it as clear as pssible what yur inventin is fr and hw it wrks. The judges are lking fr creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanatin f what it des.
Hw t Enter
Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t There’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment. Please nly send in ne entry per persn.
We lk frward t seeing yur design. Gd luck! The cmpetitin pens at 12:01 am n 15 May 2025 and clses at 11:59 am n 15 June 2025. Winners will be selected by the judges wh are frm the Week Junir, the LEGO Grup.
22 MARCH, 2025 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
Studying alne
Studying with a grup
slve prblems n my wn
get help frm thers
keep my mind n schlwrk
share ideas with grup members