扬州市宝应县2022年中考英语一模试题（含答案）

这是一份扬州市宝应县2022年中考英语一模试题（含答案）

2022年初三"一模"测试试卷英 语（考试时间 100分钟 满分120分）第一部分 选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to ___________ Great Wall is not a true man. "A. a B. an C. the D. /2. We should ____________ the friendship that have developed in the past years.A. change B. value C. make D. win3. Everyone is special. There's no need to compare yourself to ___________ else.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody4. Mr. Black is very ________ because he explains problems to his students over and over again.A. angry B. patient C. strict D. careful5. —What’s that noise, Sam?——My little brother ____________ with his toy car now.A. is playing B. will play C. plays D. played6. —Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don't know how to use it. —Why not read the ___________ first before using it?A. conclusions B. conditions C. suggestions D. instructions7. —Did you have a welcome party for Lily last night?—No, we didn't. It was ___________because Lily was in hospital.A. put off B. taken off C. turned off D. cut off 8.___________amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother's love always touches my heartA. How an B. How C. What an D. What9. I read more books ___________ I can catch up with my classmates.A. in order to B. as soon as C. so that D. such that10.—__________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers" Painting Exhibition? —Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A. Must B. Need C. Should D. May11. Yuan Longping is considered as one of ___________agricultural scientists in the world.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can _________ music while playing.A. make up B. set up C. take up D. put up13. —Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don't worry. He ____________ for half an hour.A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake14. 一 Do you know __________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin15. —Amy, I'm sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.—____________ Bring it to school tomorrow. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. With pleasure. D. I' m sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One day Eva and Tom were sitting in the garden and talking about Heaven, angels and spirits. Suddenly Eva pointed her finger to the 16 and said, "There. To the bright spirits, I'm going there soon. "Tom's heart 17 stopped. He looked at Eva. She didn't look well. she had a cough and she was getting very 18.Miss Ophelia 19 to tell St Clare, but he didn't want to hear it. "Stop that!?" he said. "Don't you see that the child is only 20? it's what happens when children grow fast. "But he became worried and watched his daughter everyday. Eva's health became even 21 than before, She couldn't even step out of her bedroom. Marie was too busy thinking about her own headaches and she didn't 22 anything, but St Clare called a doctor. In a week or two, Eva's health 23 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again, her father was sure that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure and 24 was Eva. One afternoon, Eva started 25 when her father called her to give her present. "Papa, I'm going to 26 you soon and I have things I want to tell you, "said Eva. "Oh, my dear!" said St Clare, "you will be 27 fine soon. ""No, Papa, "said Eva, "I won't get better, I'm not sad, I'm sorry for you, Papa, and my friends, but I want to go!"I feel 28 for our slaves, they love me, and they are all good and kind to me I wish papa they were all free. Papa, isn't there any way to 29 all the slaves free?" "You are all I have on Earth, and I will do anything you want. ""30 me that Tom will be free as soon as I'm gone!" "Yes, dear, I promise. "Time passed. Without Eva, St Clare's life was empty, but he started to think of Eva's words about his slaves. ---Taken from Uncle Tom's Cabin16. A. field B. sky C. sea D. river17. A. almost B. hardly C. never D. ever18. A. fat B. short C. tall D. thin19. A. tried B. agreed C. refuse D. remembered20. A. getting up B. getting into C. growing up D. growing into21. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse22. A. discuss B. agree C. notice D. change23. A. developed B. improved C. lost D. kept24. A. either B. neither C. none D. both25. A. singing B. laughing C. crying D. shouting26. A. leave B. help C. accept D. allow27. A. possibly B. actually C. simply D. perfectly28. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. proud29. A. feel B. take C. make D. put30. A. Promise B. Tell C. advise D. encourage三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWhen we talk about the UK, what will you think of? The Lake District, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!31. When can we visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 a. m. , Monday. B. At 9:30 a. m. , Tuesday. C. At 5:00 p. m. , Wednesday. D. At 5:30 p. m. , Friday. 32. What is the River Severn famous for?A. Its tall wave of water. B. Its beautiful riverbank. C. Its deep river bed. D. Its length and width. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can't read the time on the face of Big Ben from four sides. B. Fish and chips which is delicious is the cheapest food. C. The hands of Big Ben are about the same size of at all man. D. Beef and chicken are tasty but unpopular in the UK. BI noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn't able to communicate, but he seemed satisfied with sitting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to maintain（保持）eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the achievement! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son's specific needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work pay off. The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact meant the world to that dad!As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. Suddenly, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, "hi. "Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, but he couldn't. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come But what did come were tears. Those tears showed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words will ever be able to express. Although they were strangers to me, I am honored（荣幸的）to have shared in this precious celebration of achievement in that boy's young life. I hope someday they will be able to go for ice cream and have a beautiful father and son outing. This event touched me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to share. I believe the feelings held by all great fathers-their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love-are all the same. 34. What do we know about the boy?A. His eyes were hurt. B. He loved going to the park. C. He couldn't make any sound. D. He made progress through therapy.35. How did the father feel after his son say "hi" to him?A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Impatient. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A father's unconditional love is touching. B. Not all of the parents care about their children's achievements. C. Good relationship will be formed between father and son. D. Disabled children will be given more attention. 37. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Experiencing Speech Therapy! B. Maintaining Eye Contact with Father.C. Feeling a Father's Love!D. Having a Beautiful Father and Son Outing. CIt's been 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid, which many consider to be his greatest one. Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made without any sound, not even the characters talking). The story is about the relationship between "the Tramp", played by Chaplin, and his adopted（领养的）child, played by Jackie Coogan. The pair develop a partnership where the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that Chaplin's character can offer his services as a window fixer. Although the film is a comedy, it also has some tragedy, reflecting Chaplin's own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son had died. Chaplin was known for being hard to please, and it is said that if he could, he would have played every role in every one of his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star（联袂主演者）. Chaplin later wrote, "All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy. "Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother, When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves. He later wrote that the film sets in The Kid were based on the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mother as children. "Perhaps that's why the film had some truth, "he said. 38. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ______________________.A. what The Kid is about B. when The Kid was onC. how The Kid got successful D. why The Kid was made39. We can infer（推断）from Paragraph 3 that Jackie Coogan _________________.A. always visited the theatre alone B. knew much about Chaplin before C. was possibly talented in actingD. played every role in Chaplin's films40. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin?A. He was raised by his father. B. He had a poor childhood experience. C. He looked after his mother very well. D. He produced films with his brother. 41. What can we know from the passage?A. Chaplin had to make money to support his brother at the age of 10. B. The Kid was based on the place where Chaplin lived as a child. C. Jackie Coogan acted unsuccessfully in The Kid. D. The Kid was made in black and white and wasn't silent. DOn the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school. The survey was carried out by Action for Children, a children's charity in the UK. They questioned more than 2, 200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children's ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork. Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends varies from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. Unluckily, many people never reach their potential, Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others. Experts say it's natural for some children to feel nervous if they don't know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help them learmn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation and communication. "Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day, "stressed an expert. 42. What does the underlined word "potential" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 动力 B. 力量 C. 潜力 D. 努力43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Making friends online is the same as making friends in real life. B. The ability to make friends is different from person to person. C. One in three parents are worried that their children's health. D. It's unnecessary that parents help children learn to make friends. 44. The survey made by Action for Children shows that _________________.A. 11% of the students can't keep up with the schoolworkB. parents care more about lessons of their children than friends making C. more than 2, 200 parents and children were questionedD. 33% of the parents are most worried about their children's making friends 45. Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills?A. Sharing your traveling experience with others. B. Finishing a project together with others. C. Reading an interesting book.D. Giving a hand to those in need. 第二部分 非选择题（60分）四、词汇运用（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。46. Many teenagers like to share unforgettable __________with their friends on Weibo. (story)47. What we need is reasonable advice rather than _________ complaints. (useful)48. Every student in the _________Grade is working hard to get ready for the exam. (nine)49. Several people were __________ hurt in that car accident last month. (serious)50. He was so tired that he __________ fast asleep as soon as he went to bed. (fall)51. He spent as much time as he could _________the problems in his life. （解决）52. Daniel, would you like us to have the robot __________?（检查）53. Driving after drinking wine is ____________ the law in China. （违反）54. —Is everyone here, Jonathan? —No. Sir. Millie is __________ （缺席）55. Keeping a ___________ is a good way to improve our writing skills. （日记）五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计 10分）阅读并回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。It all started on 16-year-old Rick's first day at high school. Like many proud parents, Carol and Dale, Rick's mum and dad, saw him off to school on the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how embarrassing（令人难堪的）they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb（假肢）a great idea. The next morning Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends laughing at something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, dressed as an American football player, complete with a ball and a helmet. But that was just a start. For the next 180 schooldays, rain or shine, Dale appeared there in a different costume. One day he was a king waving his sword（剑）, the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following a Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the family take part, using Rick's younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin. Amazingly, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to help. Some of Rick's friends didn't find it interesting but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also found international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and posted it on their blog（博客）, which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very cool after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign saying "It's been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer. " He has no plans to wave Rick off to school next year. Instead, he's going to do something else. 56. What did Rick's parents do when Rick entered the high school for the first time?57. What did Dale do for the next 180 schooldays?、58. How did Rick feel at last when his father wear different costumes everyday?59. Why did Dale attract many international fans everyday?60. What do you think of Dale?六、缺词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。The morning after the funeral, Tom took Huck to a quiet place. Huck was sad because now they would never f_ 61 the box of money. "Huck, I bet the money's in the cave! Will you help me get it out?" said Tom. "I will if we get in and don't get l 62 . "That's no problem. There's an entrance. I'm the only p 63 who knows it, Huck." "Let's start right away, Tom. ""All right. We n 64 some bread and meat, some bags, some string and some matches. "They borrowed a boat from somebody who wasn't around and went down the river. They entered the secret hole. The hole was c_ 65 in bushes, but Tom remembered exactly where it was. "It's a great hiding place. "said Huck. "We'll come and h 66 things here when we become robbers" said Tom. They t 67__their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. "Now I’ll show you something, Huck. Look as far around the corner as you can. Do you see w_ 68 _is drawn with candle smoke on the wall of the cave?""It's a cross ! ""That where I saw Indian Joe. "The boys went c 69 over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. Look, Huck. There are footprints and some candle wax（蜡）on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I'm sure the money is u 70 the rock. I'm going to dig. "Tom took out his knife and started digging. . It was the treasure box. ----Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）将下列句子译成英语。71. 英国人太有礼貌了, 不会在公共场合大声笑。72. 这些照片是 10 年前拍的, 他们使我想起了我的家乡。73. 不要开始这个项目, 除非一切就绪。74. 咋晚直到父亲回来, 我们才开始吃晚饭。75. 我想知道谷爱凌是如何在发展爱好与坚持学习之问保持平衡的。B. 写作（计20分）76. 水滴石穿, 绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情, 成就更好的自己。请以"One thing I keep doing every day"为题, 根据以下要点和要求, 用英语写一篇发言稿, 参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。要点∶1）你每天在坚持做什么;2）你坚持这么做的理由;3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。要求∶1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2）词数 100左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。One thing I keep doing every dayGood morning, everyone!I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you!友情提醒;请将答案写在答题纸上, 在试卷中答题无效!The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p. m.The River Severn starts in Wales and flows through western England. It's well known for the Severn Bore-a tall wave（波浪）of water that regularly （定期地）flows up the river from the sea.Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise.Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips. And it's delicious.2022 年宝应具初三"一模"英语试卷参考答案2022.04一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1-5 CBCBA 6-10 DABCD 11-15DADCA 二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题，计15分）16-20BADAC 21-25 BADAC 26-30 ADBCA三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）31-33 DAB 34-37DBAC 38-41 ACBB 42-45 CBDC四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）46. stories 47.useless 48.ninth 49.seriously 50.fell51. solving 52. cheeked 53.apninst 54.absent 55. diary 五、阅读表达（共5小是，每小题2分，计10分）56. They saw him off to school.57. He dressed up as different persons/He appeared there in a different costume. 58. He felt his father was very cool/Funny/…59. Because he was in different fancy dress. 60. He is kind/clever /creative/imaginative. 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分。计10分）6l. find 62 lost 63.person 64.need 65.covered 66. hide 67.tied 68 what 69.carefully 70.under 七、书面表达（30分）A.句子翻详（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）71. British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.72. These photos were taken 10 years ago. They reminded me of my hometown. 73. Don't start the project unless everything is ready.74,We didn't begin to have supper until my father came back last night.75. I wonder how Gu Ailing can achieve a balance between developing hobbies and keeping studying. B.写作（20分）One thing I keep doing every dayGood morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That's why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend about one hour a day rending my favorite books and I often share what I read with my friends. Honestly speaking, reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person.Keeping reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be.That's all. Thank you!评分标准∶一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚。语言流畅。有句式变化。基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误误。但不影响意义理解。二档文13-10分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚。语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。三档文9-12分∶写出大部分内容要点。语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误。基本不影响意思表达。四档文 6-8分∶写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调。错误较多。只有少数句子可读，影响理解。五档文0-4分;言不达意，不知所云;只有（1-2个）句子可读。评分说明∶1，句子结构不对，内容要点有错误，人称、时态、语态误用。为大错。一处大错扣1分。2.通篇人称、时态错误，统扣2分。3.拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错. 4.相同错误，只扣一次。《标记，大错用"_ _"，小错用" "，重复错误画卷》5.文中若出现真实姓名和学校扣1分。6.书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣1分