2024年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考英语一模试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了选择题，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（3分）Blssms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has wn high praise.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（3分）I'll wrk late this evening.Yu may start dinner ________me.（ ）
A． behindB． thrughC． withutD． between
3．（3分）Mr.Smith has helped me a lt，_______ I'm thankful t him.（ ）
A．rB．butC．frD．s
4．（3分）﹣I'm nt hpeful f my success.
﹣Hpe fr the best but ______ fr the wrst，my friend.（ ）
A．prepareB．presentC．prvideD．prevent
5．（3分）The ld cuple are living a happy life.They ________ fr fifty years.（ ）
A．have marriedB．have gt married
C．have been marriedD．were married
6．（3分）— are easily made，but nt easily kept.
—That's true.Once yu make ne，be sure t keep it.（ ）
A． SpeechesB． Decisins
C． PrmisesD． Suggestins
7．（3分）—Is that blue schlbag Tny's？
—It______be his.He hates blue.（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．needn't
8．（3分）We're sure that mre rules _________ t deal with air pllutin very sn.（ ）
A．madeB．will be made
C．were madeD．will make
9．（3分）__________ my mther a surprise，I cked a bwl f ndles fr her n her birthday.（ ）
A．GivingB．/
C．T giveD．T be given
10．（3分）Millie is a big fan f Chinese paper﹣cutting. ，he is crazy abut Chinese Kung fu.（ ）
A．MreverB．AnywayC．OtherwiseD．Instead
11．（3分）— D yu find the dish tastes different？
— N.The change in the taste may be t _________，s I didn't ntice it.（ ）
A．seriusB．awfulC．slightD．terrible
12．（3分） I think yu can play ftball ________yur brther，if nt better than him.（ ）
A． as gd asB． as bad as
C． as well asD． as badly as
13．（3分）My mm seldm ges ut n weekends because reading___________ mst f her free time.（ ）
A．takes upB．puts upC．picks upD．turns up
14．（3分）﹣I wnder______my new classmates.
﹣By cmmunicating with them mre.（ ）
A． what can I learn frm
B． when 1 can learn frm
C． where can I talk with
D． hw I can get n with
15．（3分）—Shall we g camping during the May Day hliday？
—________.Let's make a plan first.（ ）
A．N wayB．Gd idea
C．It's nthingD．I dn't think s
二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（15分）When I was a little by，I wuld play utside fr hurs n sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night.Smetimes，I'd have sme vivid dreams（1） fr a mment.I wuld lk ut int the darkness t（2） if anything was there and then （3） ver and g back t sleep.I can still remember a few times when I （4） up，lked ut int the darkness，and actually saw smene there.It was Mm （5） me as I slept.Each time she （6） tld me t g back t sleep and I clsed my eyes again，feeling （7） and lved.
I never asked Mm why she watched me sleep frm time t time，but after seeing my wn children（8） s fast，I think I knw why.She wanted t（9） "a mment in time and hld it in her heart frever.I just （10） that she carried a lt f thse mments with her int Heaven when she （11） at nly 55.
Last night I was sleeping lightly （12） I suddenly felt smene near me.I pened my eyes and saw Mm's figure standing in the rm，smiling at me.And then she was gne.
Nw sme may say that this was just a dream，a wish r part f an ld （13） .T me，thugh，it（14） that Mm's lving spirit was still watching ver me.
Trust in their lve.Knw that yur wn life can be full f （15） ，t.Then jyfully g ut and live it with a brave heart and a smiling sul.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（6分）It's the way the wrld has always been generatin（一代人） fllws the next，and each has its wn ideas abut hw it wants t shape its wn life.Sme f the wishes and dreams
their parents' and grandparents'.
What wuld yung peple like t say t their elders？Here are sme answers frm sme yung peple arund the wrld.
（1）Frm the passage， yung peple expressed their wishes，dreams，wrries and fears.
A.fur
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）The yung persn frm was nt satisfied with the fd cked at hme.
A.New Zealand
B.Singapre
C.The Netherlands
D.Thailand
（3）Bth Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that .
A.actins speak luder than wrds
B.a friend in need is a friend indeed
C.where there is a will，there is a way
D.failure is the mther f success
18．（8分）Chinese New Year Painting，r nianhua in Chinese，is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival.Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the peple's wishes fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft.Its riginal（最初的） frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.Later，mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd，every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince.It cvers all kinds f subjects and frms.They shw peple's everyday life.
As time went by，peple fund New Year paintings ld﹣fashined.Besides，they cnsidered the dr gd t frightening t hang in their hmes.They wanted smething mre artistic.S in the middle f the 1980s
Usually，clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps.Firstly，artists draw a simple sketch n the paper.Secndly，they add clr t the examples.Lastly，when the preparatin is finished，and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper.Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main subjects in the Chinese New Year paintings ...
（1）Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting？
A．A picture f babies.
B．A picture f a dr gd.
C．A picture f wmen.
D．A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
（2）Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s？
A．Because peple wanted smething that was full f art.
B．Because peple fund New Year paintings unimprtant.
C．Because peple thught the dr gd culdn't bring gd luck.
D．Because peple fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings.
（3）What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut？
A．Hw artists add clr t the examples.
B．What wdblck New Year paintings shw.
C．Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D．Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
（4）What will the writer prbably write next in the last paragraph？
A．The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The ways f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The intrductin t main subjects f Chinese New Year Painting.
19．（8分）There was smething wrng with grandma Mmmika's fingers.The dctr said that she had arthritis（关节炎）.He said Mmmika shuld keep her hands warm.I made her cups f tea t hld and mved her chair clser t the fire.But her fingers were stiff（僵硬的）.
I wasn't used t seeing Mmmika's hands like this.Her quiet hands made herself quieter t.
This year there were n knitted（编织的） hats fr Christmas，n clrful scks r sft sweaters.
One day，Mm asked me t thrw away sme sweaters which had big hles.Mmmika was lking dwn at her hands，and was shcked as I walked by.
"Wait，Annuska，"she said."Let me see thse."
She picked up a blue sweater n tp.She began pulling gently at a piece f yarn（纱线） near the neck.
"What are yu ding？"I asked.
"Unknitting，make it int a ball like this.Then yu can use the yarn t knit smething new." Mmmika said.
Mmmika wrapped yarn arund and arund her stiff fingers，first in ne directin and then the ther t keep the ball rund.
Mmmika happily tld me hw Peti，her yungest brther，used t play with their mther's yarn
balls.I picked up three yarn balls and tried t d like Peti.Mmmika watched me and then smiled.
After dinner，I gt an idea.I decided t d smething fr Mmmika.I picked up a pair f ld glves and sewed up the hles as she had taught me befre.Then I sewed the faces f Mmmika and her brthers and sisters n the tips f the fingers.
"Yur family，"I said，handing the glves t her.
"Oh，Annuska!This ne must be me，"she said
"I think I'll sleep with my family glves n tnight，"Mmmika said，taking my hand in her glved ne.
（1）Why were there n new knitted hats fr Christmas this year？
A.Because the family didn't like knitted hats.
B.Because they have bught sme frm the shp.
C.Because it was difficult fr Mmmika t make them.
D.Because Mmmika didn't want t make them any mre.
（2）What can we knw frm the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2？
A.Annuska thught Grandmther was angry with her.
B.Grandmther didn't like t cmmunicate with anyne.
C.Annuska didn't get used t seeing Grandmther's nice hands.
D.Grandmther became quieter and quieter because f her illness.
（3）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Family Glves
B.Sft Sweaters
C.Stiff Fingers
D.Old Grandma
（4）Why did Annuska make the glves fr her grandma at last？
A.Because Annuska thught it was interesting t sew the hle glves fr her grandma.
B.Because Annuska wanted t keep grandma's fingers warm and make her happy.
C.Because Annuska thught it was a challenge fr her t make glves.
D.Because Annuska wanted t help grandma miss her brthers and sisters.
20．（8分）Perhaps yu ften listen t music while exercising.Even if yu haven't，yu're certain t see peple running alng with earphnes in their ears.
Brunel University's Schl f Sprt and Educatin has fund that，if yu listen t music while exercising，it can have a psitive effect n yu﹣music can help exercisers feel mre cnfident even when they are very tired.
The findings als shw that the right music can in fact increase a persn's physical endurance （忍耐力） and make yur experience f heart exercise mre useful.Anther study，published in the Jurnal f Sprt&Exercise Psychlgy shws when music is carefully chsenenhance endurance by 15% and imprve the feeling states f exercisers，helping them t develp much greater pleasure frm the task.
Of curse music is gd fr sme sprts where peple decide when t act and hw t act themselves，like rwing bats r running，while ding sprts like jud（柔道），yu'd better nt listen t music.
Anyway，scientists have shwn it is true that music can be gd fr health.Accrding t Dr.Cstas Karagerghis's latest research，music has the pwer t fight against public inactivity.Mrever
If yu use earphnes，make sure yu can d s safely.Fr example，cyclists shuldn't use earphnes n the rad with traffic.
Als，be careful hw lud yu play yur music when exercising.The United Natins has standards f safe listening﹣﹣﹣it's nt safe t listen t sunds，that are luder than 85 db（分贝），listening t lud，especially with earphnes
（1）The underlined wrd "enhance"in Paragraph 4 prbably means .
A.explain
B.prvide
C.imprve
D.prduce
（2）Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx？
A.Wearing earphnes makes the exercisers lk cl.
B.Shuld yu listen t music while exercising？
C.Withut music peple can't d exercise well.
D.Can listening t music make exercise mre interesting？
（3）Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.We can listen t music when we d any kind f exercise.
B.The luder the music is，the better it is fr exercisers.
C.If yu aren't active in ding exercise，music may help yu.
D.All the peple like wearing earphnes while running.
（4）What's the main idea f the last tw paragraphs？
A.Advice n listening t music while exercising.
B.Ways f using earphnes while exercising.
C.Reasns fr listening t music while exercising.
D.Standards f safe listening while exercising.
第二部分非选择题 四、词汇运用 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
21．（1分） Smething is wrng with my bicycle.May I use ？（yu）
22．（1分）After abut ten hard wrk，Tm became a manager.（year）
23．（1分） He ften with his friends thrugh WeChat when she was free.（chat）
24．（1分）The kitchen prvides a 24﹣hur fr passengers.（serve）
25．（1分）It seems （use） t d a lt f exercises withut thinking abut them carefully.
26．（1分）Hb has just mved here and this is the third time he has （迷失） his way.
27．（1分）Fllw these small ，and yu can make a big difference t the Earth．（步骤）
28．（1分）There are many places n the earth that are still （未知的） t humans.
29．（1分）It's necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney （明智地）.
30．（1分） He succeeded in a new style f painting.（创造）
五、阅读表达
31．（10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Anne was ne f the lrd's daughters，lved riding.She likes t ride me and I like carrying her.She was kind and gentle.
One day，she wanted t ride ne f the new hrses.Hler name was Lizzie.
"Dn't ride Lizzie，"Anne's friend said."She's nt safe.Yu are nt strng enugh fr her." Anne didn't listen.
"Dn't wrry abut me，"she said."I can ride any hrse.Yu ride Black Beauty."
She rde away n Lizzie.Her friend fllwed her n me.
Suddenly，a by walked twards us.He was leading sme hrses.They were yung and wild.One f them ran int Lizzie.She was afraid.She began t run.Anne culd nt stp her.
"Help!Help!"she shuted.
"Cme n，Black Beauty."Anne's friend said."We must stp her."
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I culd.
Sn we were getting nearer t Lizzie and Anne.Then Lizzie tried t jump ver a gate.She fell.Anne fell，t.
Luckily，A man wh was wrking nearby sent fr the dctr.Anne was saved.
"Yu must always ride Beauty，"her father tld her."Yu must never ride anther hrse.Yu can always trust Black Beauty."
I was very prud.
One day，Reuben，ne f the stablemen
"Yu cannt wrk fr me any mre，"the lrd tld him.
Later，Yrk asked the lrd t give Reuben anther chance.Reuben prmised never t be drunk again.
Sadly，Reuben did nt keep his prmise.One day，he rde me int twn.He went int an inn.When he came ut
"Faster，faster!"he shuted at me.
I mved as fast as I culd.Then the she came ff my hf.I culd nt walk withut pain.Then I fell.Reuben fell ff my back.He lay n the grund.He did nt mve.
Many hurs later，sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.
﹣﹣Taken frm Black Beauty
（1）What made Lizzie afraid when Anne was sitting n Lizzie？

（2）What is Anne like in Black Beauty's eyes？

（3）Why was Black Beauty very prud？

（4）Why didn't the lrd allw Ruben t cntinue wrking fr him？

（5）What happened t Reuben in the end？

六、缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
32．（10分）One day，while I was walking alng a beach，I saw the ftprints f a man in the sand!I was very （1） ，and als afraid.Was there anther persn n my island？
I （2）l arund and listened carefully，but I culdn't see r hear anyne.I （3）h back t my castle and pulled the ladder up behind me.I was very wrried and I didn't g ut fr three days.I culdn't （4）f the ftprints.
"Perhaps smene frm the mainland came in a bat and then left again，"I thught.But if that's （5）t ，why d they cme？D they want t kill me？"
Suddenly I didn't feel （6）s any mre.On the third day I had t g ut t get sme fd and milk the gats.I didn't see anyne and I began t feel less frightened.But the next day I started t （7）b anther strnger fence arund my castle.
I was als wrried abut my gats.
"I dn't want the savages（野蛮人） t find them，"I thught."I must find a safer （8） fr them.I'm ging t start lking fr ne tmrrw.During the fllwing weeks I walked all ver the island.One day when I was explring the west part，I had a very unpleasant （9）e .Frm the tp f a hill I saw a bat n the sea.It was ging twards the land in the distance.When I walked （10）d the hill t the beach，I saw smething that made me feel ill.The sand was cvered in bnes and pieces f men's bdies!
I thanked Gd that I was nt like them.I felt very angry and I wanted t kill them.
﹣﹣Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
七、书面表达 A.句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语。
33．（2分）自从去年以来，他就成了一名科学老师。

34．（2分）除非你尽力，否则你不会实现你的梦想．
．
35．（2分）这孩子不关水龙头，真粗心。

36．（2分）她经常怀疑花这么多时间在家务上是否值得。

37．（2分）尽管昨天他们精疲力尽，但是仍然按时上交了家庭作业。

B.写作
38．（20分）中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以"品中华美食，传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：
（1）电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数 80左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：campus 校园 prcess 过程
Dear Mike，
Hw is everything ging？______
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Ming
2024年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【分析】《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。
【解答】考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词；/零冠词，excellent以元音音素开头。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．【分析】今晚我要工作到很晚。我不在你就可以开始吃晚饭了。
【解答】behind在后面；thrugh通过，无相伴；根据"I'll late evening."可知，因此选withut。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3．【分析】史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
【解答】A或者，B但是，D所以，﹣﹣﹣﹣我很感谢他。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词辨析的掌握。
4．【分析】—我对我的成功不抱希望。
—我的朋友，希望最好的结果，但也要做好最坏结果的准备。
【解答】选项A，"prepare"的意思是"准备"，"prepare fr the wrst"是一个常见的表达方式。选项B，赠予"，因为"present fr the wrst"并不符合英语表达习惯。选项C。在这里使用"prvide"也不合适，也不符合语境，"prevent"的意思是"阻止"，因为"prevent fr the wrst"在语法和语义上都是错误的。因此，"prepare"，但也要做好最坏结果的准备"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词的辨析。根据句意，选出正确答案。
5．【分析】这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。他们结婚五十年了。
【解答】根据"fr fifty ，该句为现在完成时 dne"；且谓语动词用延续性动词，是终止性动词 married意为"结婚"，为延续性短语，助动词用have。
故选：C。
【点评】根据时间状语确定句子的正确时态，结合句意选择正确动词完成答题。
6．【分析】——承诺很容易做出，但却不容易兑现。
——这是真的。一旦你做了一个，一定要坚守它。
【解答】Speeches演讲；Decisins决定，诺言，都是可数名词的复数形式。一旦你做了一个，前句句意为"承诺很容易做出，要填"承诺，其它选项语意不通，是动词短语。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．【分析】﹣﹣那个蓝色书包是托尼的吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他的。他讨厌蓝色。
【解答】shuldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。"可知。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
8．【分析】我确定更多规则将会被很快制定来解决空气污染。
【解答】根据时间状语sn，可知用一般将来时will d；主语rules是动词make的承受者，应该用一般将来时被动语态"will be dne"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
9．【分析】为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
【解答】Giving动名词/现在分词；/不填；T be given被动语态，且没有被动形式。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子结构，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，选择正确答案。
10．【分析】米利是中国剪纸的大粉丝。而且，他对中国功夫非常着迷。
【解答】Mrever而且；Anyway无论如何；Instead反而 is a fan Chinese ，he crazy Chinese fu.（米利是中国剪纸的大粉丝，他对中国功夫非常着迷，前后句是并列递进关系。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
11．【分析】﹣你觉得这道菜味道不同吗？
﹣没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以我没有注意到。
【解答】A.严重的；B.糟糕的；D.可怕的？﹣没有，所以我没有注意到，空处要表达的意思应为"轻微的"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12．【分析】我认为你踢足球即使不比你哥哥好，也能和他一样好。
【解答】A和一样好，gd好的；B和一样坏，well好地；D和一样坏 nt than ，这里用副词well修饰动词play。
故选C。
【点评】掌握一些固定用法，分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答。
13．【分析】我妈妈周末很少出去，因为读书占据了她的大部分空闲时间。
【解答】A.占据；B.张贴；D.调高，只有"takes up（占据）"可以和后面的"free time（空闲时间）"相匹配。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定词组，最后作答。
14．【分析】﹣我想知道怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。
﹣通过与他们进行更多的沟通。
【解答】句子中wnder后面跟一个宾语从句，使用陈述句语序；根据By with mre.可知说的是做事的方式。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句，根据语法解答即可。
15．【分析】——五一期间我们去野营怎么样？
——好主意。让我们先制定一个计划。
【解答】N way决不 idea好主意 nthing.没什么；I think 。根据"Let's a plan ，要制定计划。
故选：B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候睡觉的时候有妈妈守护，每次都感到安全和被爱着；昨晚做梦又梦见已去世的妈妈，他相信妈妈仍然在关爱着他。故事告诉人们，我们自己的生活也可以充满爱，要带着勇敢的心和微笑的灵魂快乐地走出去。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有时，它们会让我清醒一会儿；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的 wuld ut the was ，看看那里是否有什么东西）可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我会向黑暗中张望，然后翻个身回去睡觉；hear听；feel感觉，是看向外面有什么。
（3）考查动词。句意：我会向黑暗中张望，然后翻个身回去睡觉；turn翻转；climb爬，此处指翻身继续睡觉。
（4）考查动词。句意：我还记得有几次我醒来，看到有人在那里；put放；std站起来，此处指从睡梦中醒来。
（5）考查动词。句意：是妈妈在我睡觉的时候看着我；treating对待；watching看 never Mm she me frm t ，是妈妈在看着我。
（6）考查副词。句意：每次她轻轻地叫我回去睡觉，感到安全和被爱；gently轻柔地；gladly高兴地，我又闭上眼睛）可知。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：每次她轻轻地叫我回去睡觉，感到安全和被爱；nervus紧张的；tired疲倦的，我又闭上眼睛）可知，作者感到安全。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我从来没有问过妈妈为什么她会时不时地看着我睡觉，我想我知道为什么了；raise up举起；grw up长大，这里是指孩子长大。
（9）考查动词。句意：她想抓住这一刻。wait等待；take带走。根据"…a mment in time"（这一刻）可知。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我只希望当她在55岁去世时。decide决定；hpe希望。根据"I just…that she carried a lt f thse mments with her int Heaven"（她能把这些时刻带进天堂）可知。故选C。
（11）考查动词短语。句意：我只希望当她在55岁去世时。ran away奔跑；passed away去世。根据"int Heaven"（天堂）可知。故选C。
（12）考查连词。句意：昨晚我睡得很香。when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后。根据语境可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。
（13）考查名词。句意：现在有些人可能会说，一个愿望。dream梦想；stry故事。根据"this was just a dream，一个愿望，也可能是对以前的回忆。
（14）考查动词。句意：然而，这证明了妈妈的爱仍在守护着我；said说；prved证明，此处是证明了妈妈的爱还在。
（15）考查名词。句意：要知道。hpe希望；lve爱。根据"Trust in their lve"（相信他们的爱）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同代人之间的想法和愿望的差异。一些年轻人对长辈表示感激，一些则表达了对长辈的不满。他们也谈到了自己对未来的规划和面临的挑战，包括环境问题。年轻人希望得到更多的自由和支持，同时也希望长辈们能更加关注环境问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格：Luise，Bris，Sam、梦想。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格：I wish yu culd have imprved yur cking skills.我希望你能提高你的烹饪技术，25，25岁。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格：I will give my children the same freedm t try everything they want.Success is imprtant。成功很重要。Paulina）以及I will think carefully，并做好我决定做的事情，走了一条错误的路。我会欣赏并学习沿途所见的一切。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国年画的历史和制作过程，以及其在春节期间的重要性。年画是一种传统的装饰品，用于表达人们对幸福和财富的祝愿。随着时间的推移，人们对年画的需求发生了变化，但其制作过程仍然保持着传统的手工艺。年画的主题包括门神、女性和婴儿等，而制作过程则包括绘制简单的草图、雕刻木板、添加颜色和印刷等步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Its frm a picture a dr during Tang 。）可知最初的年画是一副门神的画。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段They smething artistic.（他们想要更有艺术性的东西，其原因是人们想要充满艺术气息的东西。
（3）段落大意题。根据第5段Usually wdblck Year are in steps.（通常。）可知第四段讲述怎样制作木板年画。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段There fur subjects the New paintings ，可知作者接下来会介绍中国年画的主题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．【分析】本文讲述了Mmmika祖母的手指有问题。医生说她有关节炎。他说Mmmika应该让她的手保持温暖。我给她泡了一杯茶，让她拿着，并把她的椅子移到离火更近的地方。但是她的手指僵硬了。作者为她的奶奶做了手套。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There smething with Mmmika's dctr that had said shuld her warm.I her f t and her clser the her were 。医生说她有关节炎。我给她泡了一杯茶，并把她的椅子移到离火更近的地方。）可知。故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第一段There smething with Mmmika's dctr that had said shuld her warm.I her f t and her clser the her were 。医生说她有关节炎。我给她泡了一杯茶，并把她的椅子移到离火更近的地方。）和第二段I used seeing hands this.Her hands herself t.（我不习惯看到Mmmika的手这样。）可知。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段 think sleep my glves tnight said my in glved ，"Mmmika说。）可知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段There was smething wrng with grandma Mmmika's fingers.The dctr said that she had arthritis（关节炎）.He said Mmmika shuld keep her hands warm.I made her cups f tea t hld and mved her chair clser t the fire.But her fingers were stiff（僵硬的）.（Mmmika祖母的手指有问题。他说Mmmika应该让她的手保持温暖，让她拿着。但是她的手指僵硬了，Annuska，"she said，Annuska，"她笑着说。"Mmmika戴上手套，直到我就寝，Annuska最后为她的奶奶做了手套是因为Annuska想让奶奶的手指温暖。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了听音乐可以使锻炼更加积极，效果更好，并提出了一些锻炼时听音乐的建议。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第四段it enhance endurance by and the states f ，helping t much pleasure the ，改善锻炼者的感觉状态。）可知，与imprve同义。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Perhaps ften t while 。）可知，在此处引出主题。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Accrding Dr.Cstas latest ，music the t against inactivity.（根据科斯塔斯•卡拉吉奥吉斯博士的最新研究。）及文章内容可知，音乐可以帮助你。
（4）主旨大意题。根据细读最后两段可知。故选 A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二部分非选择题 四、词汇运用 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
21．【分析】我的自行车出了点问题。我可以用你的吗？
【解答】这里需要用名词性物主代词"yurs"来代替"yur bicycle"，表示"你的自行车"，不能用来代替名词，正确的填空应该是"yurs"。
故填：yurs。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，"yu"是人称代词，名词性物主代词是"yurs"。
22．【分析】经过大约十年的辛勤工作，汤姆成为了一名经理。
【解答】year，可数名词，年。根据句意可知，"years'"是复数名词"years"的所有格形式。
故填：years'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，掌握years的所有格形式years'。
23．【分析】当她有空的时候，他经常通过微信和朋友聊天。
【解答】根据时间状语when she free（当她有空的时候）可知句子时态应为一般过去时，聊天。
故填：chatted。
【点评】充分理解句意，根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
24．【分析】厨房为乘客提供24小时的服务。
【解答】serve服务，是动词，是名词，作宾语。
故答案为：service。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．【分析】做很多练习而不仔细考虑似乎是没有用的。
【解答】根据意思：做很多练习而不仔细考虑，可知是无用的。
故答案是：useless
【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解句意基础上，根据提示词提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
26．【分析】流浪汉刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。
【解答】根据提示"迷失"可知，是动词lse，现在完成时态。填lse的过去分词lst。
故答案为：lst。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．【分析】遵循这些步骤，你可以给地球带来很大的改变．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，名词．根据these可知此处是复数形式，你可以给地球带来很大的改变．
故答案为steps．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
28．【分析】地球上还有许多地方人类还不知道。
【解答】根据"There are places the ，可知此处是"地球上还有许多地方人类还不知道"，后加形容词，是形容词。
故答案为：unknwn。
【点评】根据语境，仔细分析，可得出正确答案。
29．【分析】青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用零花钱。
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式，wisely，明智地。
故填：wisely。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
30．【分析】他成功地创造了一种新的绘画风格。
【解答】创造：create，动名词是creating，意思是"成功的做某事"。
故答案为：creating。
【点评】本题考查动名词的用法。
五、阅读表达
31．【分析】本文节选自《黑美人》。主要讲述了黑美人是如何帮助拯救Anne及Reuben骑着黑美人去喝酒，最后摔死了的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段"Suddenly，一个男孩向我们走来。他们年轻而狂野。她很害怕，Anne害怕是因为一匹野马朝她跑过去了
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"She was kind and gentle."（她善良而温柔，在黑美人眼中Anne是善良又温柔的
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第九段"'Yu must always ride Beauty，"她父亲告诉她。你可以永远相信黑骏马，黑美人感到自豪是因为Anne的父亲及Anne都很信任他
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第七段"He was very drunk.He culd nt hld the reins."（他喝得烂醉。）及倒数第六段"'Yu cannt wrk fr me any mre。"）可知。故填Because he was drunk。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Reuben fell ff my back.He lay n the grund.He did nt mve."（Reuben从我背上摔下来了。他没有动，sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead."（过了许多小时。）可知，死了
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
32．【分析】本文讲了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一些故事片段。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很吃惊! "（我在沙滩上看到了一个人的脚印，我发现了沙滩上的脚印。surprised"吃惊的"修饰人。
（2）考查动词。句意：我环顾四周，但我看不到或听到任何人，but I culdn't see r hear anyne."（我环顾四周，但我看不到或听到任何人，空处指"环顾四周"，为固定短语，时态为一般过去时。故填lked。
（3）考查动词。句意：我匆忙回到我的城堡。根据" t my castle and pulled the ladder up behind me."（我匆忙回到我的城堡。）及首字母可知。hurry"匆忙"为动词。故填hurried。
（4）考查动词。句意：我不能忘记脚印。）可知，其英文为frget。故填frget。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但如果那是真的？根据" 'But if that's t...？D they want t kill me，他们为什么来？）可知，然后又走了，他们为什么来，需形容词true。
（6）考查形容词。句意：突然。根据"But the next day I started t strnger fence arund my castle."（但第二天我开始在我的城堡周围建造另一道更坚固的栅栏，第二天我在城堡周围建了坚固的栅栏。safe"安全的"为形容词。故填safe。
（7）考查动词。句意：但第二天我开始在我的城堡周围建造另一道更坚固的栅栏。）可知，其英文为build。故填build。
（8）考查名词。句意：我必须为他们找到一个更安全的地方。）可知，故空处指"地方"，为可数名词。故填place。
（9）考查名词。句意：有一天，我有一个非常不愉快的经历。）可知，其英文为experience。故填experience。
（10）考查介词。句意：当我沿着山坡走到海滩时。根据"When I walked hill t the beach"（当我沿着山坡走到海滩时）可知，故空处指"下来"，walked dwn表示"沿着……下来"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、书面表达 A.句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语。
33．【分析】自从去年以来，他就成了一名科学老师。
【解答】自从去年以来since last year，是时间状语，是动词，是名词短语，此句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：Since last year，he has been a science teacher.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．【分析】Yu wn't realize yur dream unless yu try/d yur best．
【解答】答案：Yu wn't realize yur dream unless yu try/d yur best．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，引导词"除非"是unless，从句用一般现在时；从句中"尽力"是try/d ，故答案是：Yu wn't realize yur dream unless yu try/d yur best．
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．
35．【分析】这孩子不关水龙头，真粗心。
【解答】the by这个孩子；careless粗心：leave the tap running/nt turn ff the tap不关水龙头，意为"某人做某事怎么样"，动词不定式作真正主语：也可用句式，careless enugh足够粗心 leave the tap running"导致水龙头运转"，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
故填：It's careless f the by t leave the tap running./It's careless f the by nt t turn ff the tap./The by is/was s careless that he leaves/left the tap running./The by is/was careless enugh leave the tap running.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
36．【分析】她经常怀疑花这么多时间在家务上是否值得。
【解答】她she，是人称代词主格；经常ften；怀疑dubt；是否whether；值得做某事be ，是固定搭配，是动词短语，主句主语是第三人称单数；从句用it作主语。
故答案为：She ften dubts whether it is wrth spending s much time n husewrk.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37．【分析】尽管昨天他们精疲力尽，但是仍然按时上交了家庭作业。
【解答】尽管：althugh，位于句首，在句中引导让步状语从句；他们：they；仍然：still；上交：hand in。时态为用一般过去时。
故填：Althugh they were tired ut/exhausted yesterday，they still handed in their hmewrk n time.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
B.写作
38．【分析】【高分句型一】
They als cked by themselves with the help f the cks.他们还在厨师的帮助下自己做饭。
with the help f 在……帮助下，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
All the students liked fd in China，and they als spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China's rich and prfund fd culture.所有的学生都喜欢中国的食物，他们也高度评价这次活动让他们更好地了解了中国丰富而深刻的饮食文化。
which引导的定语从句的运用。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.excited
B.awake
C.wrried
D.afraid
（2）
A.see
B.hear
C.smell
D.feel
（3）
A.take
B.turn
C.lk
D.climb
（4）
A.gt
B.put
C.wke
D.std
（5）
A.missing
B.treating
C.helping
D.watching
（6）
A.angrily
B.gently
C.silently
D.gladly
（7）
A.quiet
B.nervus
C.safe
D.tired
（8）
A.bring up
B.raise up
C.lift up
D.grw up
（9）
A.wait
B.catch
C.take
D.get
（10）
A.decide
B.wnder
C.hpe
D.remember
（11）
A.ran away
B.put away
C.passed away
D.tk away
（12）
A.when
B.while
C.after
D.befre
（13）
A.dream
B.wish
C.stry
D.memry
（14）
A.invented
B.said
C.reprted
D.prved
（15）
A.hpe
B.jy
C.lve
D.surprise
①I am thankful. ...
"I'm thankful t my parents because they are lving and supprtive.I'm thankful fr the many chances I have fr my sprt."
Palma，13，New Zealand
"I'm thankful that yu taught me t be kind t peple frm an early age.I find this t be very imprtant as an adult."
Esmeralda，23，Singapre
②We dn't really like...
"Please stp telling us what we shuld never d ﹣nly t then turn arund and d just that!"
Luise，17，Austria
"I wish yu culd have imprved yur cking skills.Fr years I had t eat ptates，meatballs and vegetables that were nt tasty enugh."
Bris，25，The Netherlands
③Where we plan t be like yu...
"I will give my children the same freedm t try everything they want.Success is imprtant but s is failure. "
Paulina，23，Finland
"I will think carefully，and d well in what I've decided t d.It desn't matter if I make a mistake and take a wrng path.I'll appreciate and learn frm what I see n the way. "
Sam，25，Thailand
④What we are facing...
"I wish lder generatins had shwn mre care fr the envirnment﹣﹣nt left yunger generatins t fix up their mess. "I wish yu culd spend mre time with me and talked mre t me when I was yung.Nw I'm puzzled hw t talk with peple friends."
Palma，13，New Zealand