贵州省遵义市红花岗区2025年中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份贵州省遵义市红花岗区2025年中考一模英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 D 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO, the cultural bdy f the United Natins (UN), made China’s Spring Festival a wrld intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).
Spring Festival is China’s ldest and mst imprtant traditinal festival, which is ____1____ peace, happiness and harmny. Peple frm all ver the cuntry celebrate the festival in different ____2____. But there is ne thing in cmmn. The festival nt nly helps bring the Chinese peple tgether, ____3____ makes them feel prud f their wn culture.
China is nt the nly cuntry that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almst 20 ther cuntries have ____4____ day ff n the first day f the Chinese calendar year. Abut ne in every five peple arund the wrld celebrates the festival.
China ____5____ peple frm all arund the wrld t pay a visit and get a taste f the festival in persn. It’s a bridge that brings peple clser and makes the culture vibrant.
【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，并介绍了春节的意义及其在全球的庆祝情况。
【1题详解】
句意：春节是中国最古老、最重要的传统节日，它关乎和平、幸福与和谐。根据“Spring Festival is China’s ldest and mst imprtant traditinal festival, which is…peace, happiness and harmny.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春节关乎和平、幸福与和谐，abut“关于”符合。故填D。
【2题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的人们以不同的形式庆祝这个节日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，frms“形式”符合。故填F。
【3题详解】
句意：这个节日不仅帮助中国人民团结在一起，还让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。nt nly…but…“不仅······而且······”，是固定搭配。故填A。
【4题详解】
句意：目前，几乎有20个其他国家在中国农历新年的第一天放假。have a day ff“放一天假”，是固定搭配。故填E。
【5题详解】
句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的人们前来参观，亲身体验这个节日。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，welcmes“欢迎符合”。故填B。
第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Orsn Welles is a successful dctr in a city. Last Sunday, he planned t spend sme time with his mther and they went t a lcal restaurant fr a meal. When they walked int the restaurant, they ____6____ fund all the custmers were lst in the amazing music there. A ____7____ was standing in a crner f the restaurant, playing with all her heart.
While enjying the music, Welles’s memries ____8____ back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had nce been ____9____ abut the vilin. Back then, he wuld spend a whle weekend practicing the vilin. Every time he played, he culd feel the jy and satisfactin deep in his heart. Hwever, as time went by, he went t cllege and studied ____10____. Then he had t give up his belved vilin in rder t pursue (追求) his career (事业).
At this mment, he culdn’t help but say t his mther, “If I had kept up with the vilin, maybe I wuld be playing here nw.” “Yes, my child,” his mther ndded, her eyes full f ____11____ and lve. Then she cntinued slwly, “But in that case, yu wuldn’t ____12____ s many peple.”
Life is full f different chices. Peple can ____13____ cmpletely different rads and live quite different lives. But everyne shuld ____14____ this in mind: There is n “if” in life and every ____15____ has its meaning. The best thing t d is t value what we have in the present mment.
6. A. quietlyB. patientlyC. surprisedly
7. A. pianistB. guitaristC. vilinist
8. A. cameB. gaveC. lked
9. A. curiusB. madC. careful
10. A. musicB. medicineC. cmputer
11. A. excitementB. pleasureC. understanding
12. A. saveB. teachC. invite
13. A. takeB. describeC. cntinue
14. A. thinkB. keepC. change
15. A. reasnB. chiceC. discussin
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述医生威尔斯在餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回忆自己放弃音乐选择医学的人生，母亲提醒他每个选择都有意义，应珍惜当下。
【6题详解】
句意：当他们走进餐厅时，他们惊讶地发现所有的顾客都沉浸在那里美妙的音乐中。
quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“lst in the amazing music”可知，所有的顾客都沉浸在那里美妙的音乐中，应是表示惊讶。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着。
pianist钢琴家；guitarist吉他手；vilinist小提琴手。根据下文“He remembered that he had nce been… abut the vilin.”可知，此处指小提琴家。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：在欣赏音乐的同时，威尔斯的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。
came来；gave给；lked看。根据“Welles’s memries…back like a tide”的语境可知，此处指威尔斯的回忆如潮水般涌上心头，cme back“重新出现；回忆起”，是固定搭配。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷。
curius好奇的；mad狂热的；careful小心的。根据下文“Back then, he wuld spend a whle weekend practicing the vilin.”并结合选项可知，会花一整个周末练习小提琴，应是对小提琴很着迷。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他上了大学，学习医学。
music音乐；medicine医学；cmputer计算机。根据上文“Orsn Welles is a successful dctr in a city.”可知，威尔斯是一名医生，应是学习医学。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：“是的，我的孩子，”妈妈点点头，眼里充满了理解和爱。
excitement兴奋；pleasure愉悦；understanding理解。根据“Yes, my child,” 可知，母亲的话是安慰他选择的意义，指理解他。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但那样的话，你救不了那么多人。
save拯救；teach教导；invite邀请。根据上文“Orsn Welles is a successful dctr in a city.”可知，威尔斯是一名医生，应是治病救人。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：人们可以选择完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活。
take拿；describe描述；cntinue继续。根据“live quite different lives”可知，此处指选择不同的道路，take rads“选择道路”，是固定搭配。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有“如果”，每一个选择都有其意义。
think思考；keep保持；change改变。keep…in mind“记住······”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有“如果”，每一个选择都有其意义。
reasn理由；chice选择；discussin讨论。根据上文“Life is full f different chices.”并结合选项可知，此处指选择。故选B。
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. DetergentB. WeatherC. Temperature
17. Yu shuld take ________ ut befre putting clthes int the washing machine.
A. ①②④B. ②③⑤C. ②④⑤
18. Wh used the washing machine crrectly?
A. Nancy—She pressed the “Pwer” buttn t start washing.
B. Wendy—She tk ut the clean clthes after hearing tw beeps.
C. Tny—He pened the dr t check the water level during washing.
19. What is the type f the text?
A. An instructin.B. A survey reprt.C. An advertisement.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Directins fr Washing Clthes:”部分的“Fill the drawer with the right amunt f detergent (洗涤剂).”可知，洗衣机中应放入洗涤剂。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ntes”部分的“D nt put hard, sharp, r metal bjects in the machine.”可知，不应将硬物、尖锐物或金属物品放入洗衣机。图片②③⑤符合这些这些特征，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Directins fr Washing Clthes:”部分的“Press the “Start/ Pause”buttn t begin washing.”和“Tw beeps will sund when the wash cycle is dne.”可知，Wendy在听到两声哔哔声后取出干净衣物是正确的。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文，主要讲述了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项，为一篇说明文，故选A。
B
Ya Wen Jia Zi annunced the tp ten ppular phrases fr 2024. Yu must have heard f these phrases—“City r Nt City”, “Office Culture”, “Hard Cntrl” and “Water Spirit XXX” and s n. These phrases cver many fields, including technlgy and AI, reflecting the scial develpment and public fcus.
With rapid develpment in AI technlgy, sciety has entered a new intelligent time. Phrases like “Digital Intelligence” and “Intelligent fr Gd” have appeared, shwing the clse mix f AI and scial develpment. At the same time, the scial ethical (道德的) prblems brught abut by AI have attracted wide attentin. S China develped the idea f “Intelligent fr Gd”, which has becme an imprtant rle in the glbal AI develpment ecsystem.
Mrever, the yunger generatin, brn after 2000, is gradually becming the fcus f scial attentin. Their psitivity and cnfidence in the face f pressure and challenges have made the phrase “Relaxed Vibe” ppular nline. Sciety encurages children t express themselves and explre the unknwn, prviding this generatin with mre chances t discver their talents. Phrases like “Kid Brther” and “Kid Sister” are praise fr the yung wh have extrardinary (非凡的) talents.
The rle f the elderly in scial develpment is als becming increasingly imprtant. Mre and mre senirs are taking part in vlunteer services, cultural educatin, and ther activities, cntinuing t play a psitive rle in sciety. As a result, the phrase “Silver Pwer” has becme widely ppular, reflecting the active influence f the elderly in sciety.
The ppular phrases nt nly recrd the evlutin f language but als mirrr scial changes. These phrases have becme imprtant tls fr peple t express the views and emtins, and their influence will cntinue t expand within sciety.
20. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.C. By cmparing facts.
21. We can learn ________ accrding t the text.
A. AI develpment hasn’t caused the scial ethical prblems
B. “Relaxed Vibe” shws the yung face challenges cnfidently
C. The elderly is mre imprtant than the yung in scial develpment
22. The best title f the text culd be ________.
A. 2024 Ppular Phrases: Tls f Discvering Talents
B. 2024 Ppular Phrases: Mirrrs f Scial Develpments
C. 2024 Ppular Phrases: Reflectin f the Yuth’s Hbbies
23. Which f the fllwing culd be the structure f the text?
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①/②③/④⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤
【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2024年十大流行短语，这些短语涵盖了科技、AI、社会伦理、年轻一代和老年人等多个领域，反映了社会发展和公众关注的变化。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ya Wen Jia Zi annunced the tp ten ppular phrases fr 2024. Yu must have heard f these phrases—‘City r Nt City’, ‘Office Culture’, ‘Hard Cntrl’ and ‘Water Spirit XXX’ and s n.”可知，作者通过举例来开始文章。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Their psitivity and cnfidence in the face f pressure and challenges have made the phrase ‘Relaxed Vibe’ ppular nline.”可推知，“Relaxed Vibe”展示了年轻人自信面对挑战。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The ppular phrases nt nly recrd the evlutin f language but als mirrr scial changes.”并通读全文可知，文章反映流行短语与社会发展的关系。故选B。
【23题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二段到第四段分别讨论AI、年轻一代和老年人的影响；最后一段总结。故选C。
C
The fd plays an imprtant rle in ur life. What we eat shapes us. But the decisins abut what t eat can als make a difference t the envirnment arund the wrld. D yu knw where yur fd cmes frm? Hw far d the milk, apples, cffee beans and ther items yu eat travel t reach yu?
Checking yur fd miles is an imprtant step t saving the Earth. Fd miles is a rather mdern idea. It refers t the miles yur fd travels befre it reaches yu.
Thrughut mst f human histry, peple have eaten fd grwn lcally. But ver the past few decades, the wrld has becme highly cnnected. Nw we have becme used t having a wide range f glbal fds. We prefer t buy trpical (热带的) fruits rather than thse grwn in ur lcal climate. We expect fresh, green prducts even when there is snw n the grund.
When we wrk ut fd miles, we shuldn’t just think abut the exact number f miles. It depends n many factrs (因素). Fr ne thing, the way f transprtatin is imprtant. Air travel, fr example, allws fd t travel quickly. Hwever, this speedy delivery (运输) system causes a carbn pllutin abut 50 times bigger than that f the much slwer transprtatin f fd by sea.
Wrking ut the envirnmental cst f what we eat can be hard. The simple truth is that mst f us can d far better than what we d nw. Whenever yu can, buy fd frm lcal farmers and eat in-seasn fruits and vegetables. Frm farm t frk, the shrter the distance, the better the fd will be fr yur health and the envirnment.
24. Which f the fllwing culd replace the underlined wrd “shapes”?
A. fitsB. savesC. influences
25. The “fd miles” means ________ accrding t the text.
A. hw far yur fd travels t reach yu
B. hw lng it takes yu t buy yur fd
C. hw much fd yu need fr travelling
26. What can we infer frm the text?
A. It is easy fr us t wrk ut fd miles.
B. Fd delivery by sea is greener than by air.
C. Mst peple prefer the lcal seasnal fruits nw.
27. The purpse f the text is prbably t ________.
A. teach hw t wrk ut fd miles
B. draw peple’s attentin t fd miles
C. explain the reasn why fd miles frm
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物里程的概念及其对环境的影响，并呼吁人们关注食物的来源和运输方式，以减少对环境的负面影响。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The fd plays an imprtant rle in ur life.”可知，食物在我们的生活中起着重要作用，即我们吃的食物影响着我们，所以划线部分的含义是“影响”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd miles is a rather mdern idea. It refers t the miles yur fd travels befre it reaches yu.”可知，食物里程指的是食物到达你之前所行驶的距离。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Air travel, fr example, allws fd t travel quickly. Hwever, this speedy delivery (运输) system causes a carbn pllutin abut 50 times bigger than that f the much slwer transprtatin f fd by sea.”可推知，海运比空运更环保。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了食物里程的概念及其对环境的影响，并呼吁人们关注食物的来源和运输方式，以减少对环境的负面影响。故选B。
第二节(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cnfidence is the ability t express yur thughts, feelings and needs directly and respectfully. Being cnfident can help yu cmmunicate mre effectively, build healthier relatinships, and achieve yur gals. ____28____.
◆Practice self-awareness (自我意识)
Develping cnfidence starts with self-awareness. ____29____. And it als helps yu t talk with thers mre cnfidently. This prcess will gradually allw yu t build a mre cnfident and effective cmmunicatin way.
◆Speak calmly and clearly
The way yu speak influences hw yur message is received. Keeping a calm and clear vice shws cnfidence and helps prevent misunderstandings. ____30____. This nt nly helps yu stay calm but als ensures that yur message is understd clearly.
◆____31____
A pwerful way t cmmunicate cnfidently is t use statements that fcus n yur feelings and experiences withut hurting thers. Fr example, instead f saying, “Yu never listen t me,” yu can say, “I feel unheard when my pinins are refused.” In this way, yu can express yur wn idea and shw yur feelings clearly.
◆Take thers int cnsideratin
It is necessary t express yur wn needs in a dialgue. ____32____. Peple are mre likely t listen t yu and take yur idea seriusly if they feel valued and understd. Mutual (相互的) respect leads t mre prductive interactins verall, as bth parties feel heard and appreciated.
A. Use “I” statements
B. Use friendly and plite wrds
C. Here are several tips t help yu make it
D. Avid raising yur vice r speaking t fast
E. Being cnfident can help yu express yurself actively
F. But it’s imprtant t cnsider the feelings and pinins f thers
【答案】28. C 29. E 30. D 31. A 32. F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法。
【28题详解】
根据“Being cnfident can help yu cmmunicate mre effectively, build healthier relatinships, and achieve yur gals.”及下文介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“这里有几个技巧可以帮助你做到这一点”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Develping cnfidence starts with self-awareness.”及“And it als helps yu t talk with thers mre cnfidently.”可知，此处与自信对自己的帮助有关，选项E“自信可以帮助你积极地表达自己”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Keeping a calm and clear vice shws cnfidence and helps prevent misunderstandings.”可知，此处应填入与避免不当说话方式相关的建议，选项D“避免提高嗓门或说得太快”符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
根据“I feel unheard when my pinins are refused.”可知，此处与使用第一人称“我”陈述有关，选项A“使用‘我’陈述”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Peple are mre likely t listen t yu and take yur idea seriusly if they feel valued and understd. Mutual (相互的) respect leads t mre prductive interactins verall, as bth parties feel heard and appreciated.”可知，此处强调兼顾他人感受的重要性，选项F“但重要的是要考虑他人的感受和意见”符合语境。故选F。
第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
The Frbidden City is lcated in the heart f Beijing, China. It was built under the rders f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming dynasty between 1406 and 1420. The Frbidden City is enrmus. It cvers an area f 725,000 square meters. There are 90 different palaces with curtyards. Twenty-fur Chinese emperrs lived here ver nearly 500 years.
The Frbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symblism. Fr example, the buildings all face away frm the nrth. That’s because the nrth std fr the enemies f the Chinese. The rf f the library is black. Black std fr water. The rf was painted this clr in hpes that it wuld prtect the bks frm fire.
The main buildings f the Frbidden City were all built in a straight line frm nrth t suth. The suthern part f the palace is called the uter curt. It was here that the emperr held fficial ceremnies. T the nrth is the inner curt, where the emperr and his family lived. Each side f the palace has a gate. The main gate is the suth-facing Meridian Gate.
The Frbidden City als served as a frtress (堡垒) t prtect the emperr and his family. It is surrunded by a 10-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide mat (护城河). Each crner f the palace has a tall guard twer where guards used t keep watch fr enemies.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was designated as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Tday, the Frbidden City is als knwn as the Palace Museum. It huses thusands f ancient Chinese artifacts. It attracts millins f visitrs, serving as a windw fr the wrld t understand Chinese histry and culture.
33. It tk ________ years t build the Frbidden City.
34. The black rf was expected t prevent ________ frm bks.
35. The fficial ceremnies ________ in the uter curt.
36. The high wall and the wide mat can keep the emperr and his family ________.
37. D yu think the Frbidden City is imprtant in Chinese histry? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________
【答案】33. 14/furteen 34. fire 35. were held 36. safe
37. Yes, I d. Because it was the living place f many emperrs and nw it serves as a windw fr the wrld t understand Chinese histry and culture.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的基本信息、设计意图以及游览注意的事项等。
【33题详解】
根据“It was built under the rders f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming dynasty between 1406 and 1420.”可知，建造共历时14年。故填14/furteen。
【34题详解】
根据“Black std fr water. The rf was painted this clr in hpes that it wuld prtect the bks frm fire.”可知，图书馆黑色屋顶象征水，以防止书籍遭受火灾。故填fire。
【35题详解】
根据“The suthern part f the palace is called the uter curt. It was here that the emperr held fficial ceremnies.”可知，官方典礼在外朝举行，hld“举行”，该句是一般过去时，指的是被举行，主语是“The fficial ceremnies”，be动词填were。故填were held。
【36题详解】
根据“The Frbidden City als served as a frtress (堡垒) t prtect the emperr and his family.”可知，高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河可以保护皇帝和他的家人的安全。故填safe。
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because it was the living place f many emperrs and nw it serves as a windw fr the wrld t understand Chinese histry and culture.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
38. 坚持我们热爱的事，虽然难却值得。
________ ________ what we lve is difficult but wrthy.
【答案】①. Sticking ②. t
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“坚持”，其英语表达为“stick t”，设空处作主语，填动名词。故填Sticking；t。
39. 文创设计是一份多么有趣的职业啊！
________ ________ fascinating jb the cultural creative design is!
【答案】①. What ②. a
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词“jb”，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，fascinating是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故填What；a。
40. 中国正在逐步成为自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。
China is n its way t becming ________ ________ market f self-driving cars.
【答案】①. the ②. largest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“最大的”的英文内容。根据“China is n its way t f self-driving cars.”可知，句中表述中国是“最大的”汽车市场。此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。“large”表示“大的”，其最高级形式是“the largest”，用于修饰名词“market”，“the largest market”表示“最大的市场”。故填the；largest。
41. 《我在雨中等你》这本书教会我们怎样勇敢地面对严峻的挑战。
The Art f Racing in the Rain teaches us ________ ________ face tugh challenges bravely.
【答案】①. hw ②. t
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此处为 “疑问词+不定式” 结构，作宾语，hw“怎样”。故填hw；t。
42. 《秧BOT》这一表演完美的融合了中国的现代科技与传统文化。
Yang BOT is a perfect perfrmance ________ China’s mdern technlgy with traditinal culture.
【答案】cmbining
【详解】cmbine…with…“把······与······结合”，此处应用V-ing形式，作后置定语。故填cmbining。
第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Writing a gd stry is nt an easy task. M Yan, the 2012 Nbel Prize winner in literature, is truly talented in it. What’s the secret? M believes his ____43____ (succeed) cmes frm a lt f reading.
M was brn int a farming family. He grew up listening t flk stries abut gds, spirits and ____44____ (fx). Thse stries later became the inspiratin fr M’s writing.
M left schl at the age f 12 and started ____45____ (wrk) in the fields. But M was still hungry fr bks. He even read his elder brther’s textbks and dictinaries. ____46____ he als helped thers with farm wrk in exchange fr bks. “When I finished reading all the bks arund, I thught I was ____47____ (rich) than any ther man in the wrld.” he said.
M began t read ____48____ (wide) after he left his hmetwn, including wrks written ____49____ Lu Xun and many ther famus writers. He studied their wrks and develped his wn style. M said “____50____ envirnment in which I grew up was filled with flk culture. It ____51____ (influence), even decided my style since I was yung.”
Peple spke highly f ____52____ (he) wrks. They are where fantasy and reality meet, bringing tgether histrical and scial perspectives.
【答案】43. success 44. fxes 45. t wrk 46. Smetimes 47. richer
48. widely 49. by 50. The 51. has influenced 52. his
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的成功秘诀，以及他如何通过阅读和民间故事来发展自己的写作风格。
【43题详解】
句意：莫言相信他的成功来自大量的阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
【44题详解】
句意：他从小就听关于神、灵魂和狐狸的民间故事长大。根据空前的“gds, spirits and”可知，此处应用复数形式fxes。故填fxes。
【45题详解】
句意：莫言12岁离开学校，开始在田里工作。start t d sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t wrk。
【46题详解】
句意：有时他也通过帮助别人干农活来换取书籍。根据“…he als helped thers with farm wrk in exchange fr bks”的语境可知，此处指有时他也通过帮助别人干农活来换取书籍，smetimes“有时”，句首首字母大写。故填Smetimes。
【47题详解】
句意：当我读完周围所有的书时，我觉得我比世界上任何人都富有。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填richer。
【48题详解】
句意：莫言离开家乡后开始广泛阅读，包括鲁迅和许多其他著名作家写的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词read，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。
【49题详解】
句意：莫言离开家乡后开始广泛阅读，包括鲁迅和许多其他著名作家写的作品。根据“wrks written…Lu Xun and many ther famus writers”的语境可知，此处指动作的施动者，by符合。故填by。
【50题详解】
句意：我成长的环境充满了民俗文化。根据“in which I grew up was filled with flk culture”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。
【51题详解】
句意：它从我小时候就影响，甚至决定了我的风格。空处为句子的谓语，根据“since I was yung”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“It”，应填has influenced。故填has influenced。
【52题详解】
句意：人们高度评价他的作品。根据空后的名词“wrks”并结合“Peple spke highly f… wrks.”的语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，对其进行修饰。故填his。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
53. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你们学校体育活动的开展情况，请你根据以下提示写一封不少于80词的英文邮件告知他。
写作要点：
1.简要介绍你们学校开展的体育活动；
2.介绍你最喜欢的一项体育活动并陈述理由。
写作要求：
1.涵盖所给要点，可适当拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t tell yu abut the sprts activities in ur schl. Every mrning, we d bradcasting exercises n the playgrund. In PE classes, we practice rpe skipping, play basketball, and even try the 50-meter dash. There’s als a sprts meeting every autumn with events like lng-distance races and slid ball thrwing. My favrite activity is basketball. I play it three times a week with my classmates. It nt nly makes me strnger but als teaches me teamwrk. What’s mre, it’s always exciting t scre a gal! I believe sprts help us stay healthy and happy.
What abut yur schl’s sprts life? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. but B. welcmes C. r D. abut E. a F. frms
Directins fr Washing Clthes:
·Press the pwer buttn. Yu will hear a beep (哔哔声).
·Fill the drawer with the right amunt f detergent (洗涤剂).
·Press the “Start/ Pause”buttn t begin washing.
*Tw beeps will sund when the wash cycle is dne.
Ntes:
▶D nt pen the dr while in use.
▶D nt put hard, sharp, r metal bjects in the machine.
▶If yu have any questins, please cntact us n (888)555-4726.
参考词汇：
跳绳rpe skipping
50米短跑50-meter dash
长跑lng-distance race
实心球slid ball
广播体操bradcasting exercises