2022年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

Three high school students were very upset, so they went to the teacher’s office to ask for help. “Mr James, we have been ____1____ about the coming exam these days. What should we do?” one of them asked. Mr James smiled and showed his coffee cup, asking, “Can you guess how heavy it is?” They started to give different answers.

Mr James shook his head and laughed, “You will never ____2____ its correct weight, ____3____ you will never know how long I’d like to hold it.” The students all laughed, too. They thought Mr James was telling a ____4____.

“OK, listen!” Mr James said. “If I hold it for only two minutes, it almost has no weight for me. If I hold it for an hour, it may become heavier as I begin to feel ____5____. If I hold it for a whole day or even a week, my arm will be very painful or even be ____6____. In fact, the weight of the coffee cup doesn’t ____7____ at all. But the longer I hold it, the heavier I will feel.” The students all nodded their heads in ____8____.

Mr James continued explaining, “This coffee cup is just like the worries and stresses you have for your coming exam. The longer you carry them with you, the ____9____ burden （负担）you will have. Therefore, you should learn to put _____10_____ your ‘coffee cup’ now and then.”

1．A．happy B．bored C．satisfied D．worried

2．A．guess B．count C．weigh D．match

3．A．but B．so C．because D．unless

4．A．fact B．story C．lie D．joke

5．A．tired B．sad C．excited D．interested

6．A．cut B．broken C．burned D．beaten

7．A．change B．lose C．keep D．disappear

8．A．doubt B．trouble C．public D．agreement

9．A．sweeter B．lighter C．heavier D．smaller

10．A．down B．up C．out D．off

二、补全对话7选5

请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从文后七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

（Kevin is reading a magazine in the classroom, David and Maria are coming in.）

David: Hey, Kevin! What happened? ___11___

Kevin: I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution.

David: ___12___

Kevin: A great number of masks（口罩）are found in the ocean.

David: Oh, no! ___13___

Maria: I’ve also heard that the Japanese government would pour the polluted water into the ocean.

Kevin: That’s too bad! ___14___

Maria: That’s true. I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean.

Kevin: ___15___ Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it.

A．What’s it about?

B．You look worried.

C．I do agree with you.

D．The air is badly polluted.

E．What about waste pollution?

F．The government should take it seriously.

G．The masks could cause a serious environmental problem.

三、阅读单选

Wonderful Websites for You!

16．You can practice English and Chinese at ________.A．Ouora.com B．Duolingo.com              C．Bilibili.com              D．Cookingforengineers.com

17．What can you learn at Cookingforengineers.com?

A．To cook food. B．To love people. C．To taste food. D．To take photos.

18．Bilibili.com is special because ________.

A．it was set up 10 years ago B．it can print newspapers

C．it has many exciting videos D．it’s home to engineers

19．What language is mainly used at Quora.com?

A．Spanish. B．Italian. C．German. D．English.

20．These websites are all ________ for people.

A．dangerous B．expensive C．terrible D．helpful

①The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on February 4, which coincided with “Lichun,” the first of the 24 solar terms（节气）in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, showing the start of spring. “Lichun” also became an important element at the opening ceremony.

②Lichun is called “Start of Spring” in English. It is the first solar term in the year. It also shows the change of the season and marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The date for Lichun usually comes on February 4 or February 5 in solar calendar. After Lichun, days become longer and nights become shorter, while weather is getting warmer. The following is some information about this solar term.

Stand the egg

③In China, it is said that the egg can be set up on the first day of the spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of spring, he will have good luck in the future. Try to stand eggs today on your own. If you succeed in the challenge, it means good luck is coming.

Hold a special ceremony（仪式）

④People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. In ancient China, people mainly lived on farming, and the change of seasons greatly influenced farming. Spring is the season for planting. After Lichun farmers may start to work in the field. And vitality（活力）heads back to all lives. For city people, time has come for them to do outdoor activities and enjoy warm sunshine.

Eat special food—Chunjuan

⑤People try to eat something new to keep the spring. There has been a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun. People will wrap some vegetables with chunjuan. Besides enjoying chunjuan with vegetables, farmers will also send chunjuan as presents to each other.

21．Which of the following Chinese poem is about Lichun?

A．泥牛鞭散六街尘，生菜挑来叶叶春 B．桂轮开子夜，萤火照空时

C．闻道新年入山里，蛰虫惊动春风起 D．露从今夜白，月是故乡明

22．The purpose of making the egg stand is ________.

A．to be healthy B．to have good luck C．just for fun D．to succeed

23．In ancient China, what influenced farming greatly according to the passage?

A．Warm sunshine. B．The change of seasons. C．The planting skills.              D．The outdoor activities.

24．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of this passage?（①=Paragraph 1）

A． B． C． D．

25．You may find the passage in ________.

A． B． C． D．

Zhurong, the name of China’s Mars rover（火星车）, was announced on April 24th, 2021, China’s Space Day. The name of Zhurong comes from a character in ancient Chinese stories.

The way it was named is the same as other space programs like Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou. In ancient Chinese stories, Zhurong is a fire god. He is a proud man dressed in the soldier’s clothes, holding a sword and riding on a large tiger. And he is famous for stopping his son from causing floods for humans successfully. Besides, according to the words’ Chinese meanings, “Zhu” means “wish”, which can be used to express the good wishes for humans’ study of the universe（字宙）. And “rong” means “integration”, which shows Chinese people would like to use the space with other countries peacefully, and to build a community with a shared future for human beings.

Zhurong, the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels（太阳能面板）and it can move at 200 meters an hour on the planet’s surface. With six scientific instruments, it can work for at least three months. On the Mars,    ▲      such as the make-up of the planet’s surface, the weather and environment conditions on the Mars. Zhurong shows that China’s space programs have taken a huge step forward again.

26．Zhurong, Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou are all the names of Chinese ________.

A．paintings B．IT programs C．poems D．space programs

27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integration” in Chinese?

A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．担当

28．The main idea of Paragraph 2 is ________.

A．when Zhurong got its name B．why Zhurong is a fire god

C．what Zhurong looks like D．how Zhurong got its name

29．Which can be the best sentence for    ▲   ?

A．it will get an unforgettable memory

B．our country will step farther and farther

C．it can do a lot of surveys and collect information

D．you could see all kinds of robots with different skills

30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Humans don’t want to study the universe.

B．Zhurong can work for only three months.

C．China wants to use the space with other countries peacefully.

D．Zhurong is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 200 kilograms.

四、阅读信息摘录

The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games have just come to an end. The 2022 Beijing Paralympic Games started on March 4th. How much do you know about the Paralympic Games?

As early as 1888, some deaf athletes(运动员) created their own sports clubs in Berlin, Germany. A doctor in England, Guttman, believed that joining in sports would be a good way to help disabled people. So he had an idea of competition for them. After World War II, it spread widely.

In 1948, the first competition for disabled athletes was held, on the same day of Olympic Games in London. That time, sixteen people in wheelchairs competed in the games. So it was called the International Wheelchair Games. In 1952, the Netherlands sent a team, making the competition international.

In 1960, the games officially became the Paralympic Games. That year, more than 400 athletes with disabilities from 23 countries got together in Rome. They competed in archery, basketball, swimming and other events. Since then, the Paralympics have been held immediately after the Olympics in the same host city.

For disabled people, the Games are a gift because Paralympics have given them a chance to challenge themselves and a different meaning of life.

31．________

32．________

33．________

34．________

35．________

五、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

A 18-year-old girl, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员). She took part in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics as a Chinese player and won two gold medals and one silver medal for China. She looks like a foreigner because her father is an American and her mother is a Chinese. Gu lives in the United States, but she spends every summer in Beijing.

Gu started skiing at the age of three. She practiced hard for many years. Since she was 15, she has taken part in many international competitions and won many gold medals. In 2019, Gu changed her nationality from the USA to China. Then, the 16-year-old girl became the first Chinese freestyle skier. She won two gold medals for China at the same World Championship (世锦赛) in two days and made free skiing history. Gu Ailing is not only good at sports, but also a top student. She is going to study at Standford University. When she was asked how she became a top student and an excellent skier at the same time, she said her secrets were “love, focus and balance”. “I am skiing not for Olympic Games. ①I am skiing because of my love for the sports. You can try your best for the things you love best.” Gu said.

Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. Now Gu is a strong female role model for all young people. We can learn a lot form her. ②我们应该足够勇敢去追逐我们的梦想。

36．Gu won ________ medals for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (仅限一词)

37．List the three secrets of success shared by Gu Ailing.

__________________________________________

38．请在文中找出和“If you have great love for the things you do, do with all your heart.”意思相近的句子。

__________________________________________

39．请将文中划线①处译为中文。

__________________________________________

40．请将文中划线②处译为英文。

__________________________________________

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. ____41____ I found it was difficult to change the world, I tried to change my country. When I found I couldn’t change the country, I ____42____ (begin) to focus on my hometown. When I found I couldn’t change the hometown, I tried to change my family.

Now, as ____43____ old man, I realize the only thing I can change is myself. Suddenly, I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an influence ____44____ my family. My family and I could have influenced our town. ___45___ (They) influence could have changed the country and I could ____46____ (real) have changed the world.

My dear friends, please ____47____ (stop) dreaming big about your future. Instead, starting from ____48____ (change) yourself little by little and day by day. Then, we have the power to change our ____49____ (idea) and make tomorrow a ____50____ (good) day than today.

七、短文改错

短文改错

Many countries in the world have their own Tree Planting Days. In different countries, the weather is different, but the dates of Tree Planting Days are different, too. It’s also named “Arbor Day”.

In 1979, China offically make Arbor Day on March 12th. It’s a holiday when encourages people and all kinds of group to plant and care for trees. People always plant many trees on that day.

Arbor Day in Japan is on April 3rd. In Japan, there is a specially rule. If you buy new car, you must plant a tree. That’s because of trees can help people prevent noisy and air pollution.

Rules about Arbor Day is also special in Poland. A family has to planting three trees when they have a new baby. So it is called the family tree.

51．________

52．________

53．________

54．________

55．________

56．________

57．________

58．________

59．________

60．________

八、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句。

61．clean; now

______________________________________

62．how often; Peter

______________________________________

63．take; museum

______________________________________

64．important; protect

______________________________________

65．made of; wood

______________________________________

九、材料作文

66．

2021年10月，一场突如其来的新冠疫情袭击了我们遵义，全市人民齐心协力，默默付出，共克时艰，守望相助，短时间内取得了抗疫的胜利，这期间，有太多太多让我们感动的人和事。某英文报社准备举办一个以“感动”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈抗疫期间谁是让你最感动的人，他（她）做了什么，你有从他（她）身上学到了什么？

提示问题：

Who moved you the most?

What did he she do?

What did you learn from him her?

Word bank: COVID-19 (新冠) ; outbreak (爆发) ; nucleic acid test (核酸检测) ; to get an immune shot (注射疫苗)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D

2．A

3．C

4．D

5．A

6．B

7．A

8．D

9．C

10．A

11．B

12．A

13．G

14．F

15．C

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．D

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．D

27．C

28．D

29．C

30．C

31．Introduction

32．deaf

33．London

34．international

35．host

36．three

37．Love, focus and balance.

38．You can try your best for the things you love best.

39．我滑雪是因为我热爱这项运动。

40．We should be brave enough to chase our dreams.

41．When

42．began

43．an

44．on

45．Their

46．really

47．stop

48．changing

49．ideas

50．better

51．but改为and

52．make改为made

53．when改为that/which

54．group改为groups

55．specially改为special

56．new前加a

57．去掉of

58．noisy改为noise

59．is改为are

60．planting改为plant

61．The woman is cleaning the house now.

62．How often does Peter play football?

63．Don’t take photos in the museum.

64．It is important to protect the earth.

65．The house is made of wood.

66．例文：

The new epidemic started in early 2020. The past two years was quite moving in many ways. Many ordinary people are regarded as heroes in fighting coronavirus. Among them, the security guard in my community is the hero in my heart. He kept working on his post without complaint. When we were stuck at home, he not only recorded the information of each visitor, but also helped deliver mails and other things to some households. He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading.

His spirit of dedication has influenced me a lot. It is his strong sense of responsibility that moved me. His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. When I grow up, I will spare no effort to help people around me.