四川省凉山州2023_2024学年高二英语下学期4月期中联考试题含解析

这是一份四川省凉山州2023_2024学年高二英语下学期4月期中联考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0，考试结束后,只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
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4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1Where will the wman g?
A. The ffice. B. The gym.C. The garage.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s hmetwn. B. A spelling mistake.C. A travel plan.
3. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed t get int cllege.
4. Hw des Ken usually g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bus.C. By car.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Waitress and custmer.C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man want t d?
A. Get a jb. B. Bk a rm. C. Interview the wman.
7. When will the man cme t the htel?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T get a discunt. B. T ask fr his pinin.C. T try n a dress.
9.What clr des the wman dislike?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
10. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait fr a prmtin. C. G t ther stres.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a schl. B. At a restaurant.C. At a language center.
12. Which curse is the wman in?
A. The third curse. B. The furth curse.C. The fifth curse.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the class?
A. The number f students. B. The time. C. The teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What activity des Meg like mst?
A. Jgging. B. Hiking.C. Running.
15. Why des Meg like baking?
A. She likes desserts.
B. She finds it relaxing.
C. She can share the fd with thers.
16. What is prbably the man?
A. A sprtsman. B. A teacher. C. A hst.
17. What des the man think f running?
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will cntrl the tree huse’s temperature?
A. The rf. B. The leaves.C. The sil.
19. What is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse?
A. Changing clrs. B. Cllecting sunlight.C. Prducing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air cnditiner?
A. It allws cl air t cme in.
B. It is easy fr ht air t flw ut.
C. It can prtect the huse frm strng heat.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Swrkit
D want t stay fit in cld winter? Swrkit is here t help. It’s gd fr peple new t fitness, as well as thse wh dn’t have enugh time t d ther exercises. Once yu dwnlad the app, yu’ll be asked t d a quiz s Swrkit can wrk ut the best prgram and fitness plan fr yu. The app is free t dwnlad, but yu’ll need t pay a mnthly fee t access mst wrkuts.
Peak
This app is all abut keeping yur mind sharp. It has ver 45 shrt, interactive games and puzzles .When yu pen Peak fr the first time, yu’ll get t set persnal gals and chse what brain-related aspects yu’d like t imprve n. The app is free t dwnlad, but unless yu buy the paid versin.
Canva
This graphic (绘画的) design app, used by mre than 150 millin peple, has 250,000 patterns and 1 millin pictures fr yu t create psters, lgs, and mre. It can even make vides, and even websites. All yu need t give is a written tip, and a design is created fr yu in secnds. The free versin f the app ffers mre than enugh fr the average persn.
Bkly
Wuld yu like smething t track yur reading prgress in real time? Here cmes Bkly, yu can get nt nly detailed statistics, but als many persnalized reading suggestins. It’s much mre cnvenient than manually (手动地) writing dwn. Hwever, what really makes this app shine is its anther distinctive functin which enables users t add their wn cmments, qutes, r thughts while reading.
1. Which App is beneficial t peple’s health?
A. Peak.B. Swrkit.C. Bkly.D. Canva.
2. What d we knw abut Peak?
A. The app is free t uplad.B. The app is abut slving puzzles.
C. The app will imprve yur mind.D. The app can make chices fr yu.
3. What is special abut Bkly?
A. It can make vides and websites.
B. It ffers many persnalized functins.
C. It prvides a mre interesting experience.
D. It allws users t add their wn reading ntes.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四款应用程序的功能和使用方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swrkit下的“D want t stay fit in cld winter? Swrkit is here t help. It’s gd fr peple new t fitness, as well as thse wh dn’t have enugh time t d ther exercises. Once yu dwnlad the app, yu’ll be asked t d a quiz s Swrkit can wrk ut the best prgram and fitness plan fr yu.(想在寒冷的冬天保持健康吗?Swrkit在这里提供帮助。对于刚开始健身的人，以及那些没有足够时间做其他锻炼的人来说，这是很好的。一旦你下载了这款应用，你就会被要求做一个小测验，这样Swrkit就可以为你制定出最好的健身计划)”可知，Swrkit对人们的健康有益。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peak下的“This app is all abut keeping yur mind sharp. It has ver 45 shrt, interactive games and puzzles .When yu pen Peak fr the first time, yu’ll get t set persnal gals and chse what brain-related aspects yu’d like t imprve n.(这个应用程序是关于保持你的思维敏捷。它有超过45个简短的互动游戏和谜题。当你第一次打开Peak时，你可以设定个人目标，并选择你想要改进的与大脑相关的方面)”可知，Peak这个应用程序会改善你的思维。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bkly下的“Hwever, what really makes this app shine is its anther distinctive functin which enables users t add their wn cmments, qutes, r thughts while reading.(然而，真正让这款应用脱颖而出的是它的另一个独特功能，用户可以在阅读时添加自己的评论、引用或想法)”可知，Bkly的特别之处是它允许用户添加自己的阅读笔记。故选D项。
B
Three grade 11 students frm Harbur View High Schl, Canada, wanted t cnvey their message f fighting climate change t a yunger audience. S, they wrte a children’s bk named Keeping It Cl as part f a prject.
Upn receiving their first rder f 12 cpies, Claire Malc, the illustratr f the bk, vividly recalls the mment when the realizatin struck. “I just sat there with my muth pen and was like, ww, this is actually happening,” Malc tld CBC News.
Cauthred by Janna Jacksn and Olivia Jrdan, the bk emplys age-apprpriate analgies (类比), cupled with vibrant illustratins, t prmte actins kids can take against climate change. T explain the cncept f the atmsphere, fr example, the yung authrs drew a bubble(气泡) arund Earth thrughut the stry. They als call fr actins, such as planting trees and vegetable gardens – explaining hw plants absrb CO2 frm the “bubble” atmsphere just like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). The bk als tells kids hw they can avid plluting the bubble by trying t walk, bike r sct instead f taking a car r bus.
“The entire secnd half f the bk is just things kids can d withut needing their parents’ supprt … We wanted it t be smething that every kid culd finish,” Jrdan explained t CBC News.
On Earth Day, the students visited a lcal elementary schl where they read their stries and facilitated discussins abut the text with every grade 5 class. They spread awareness that, regardless f age, anybdy can help make a psitive impact n Earth’s climate.“Educating students was the intentin when writing this bk. Having the pprtunity t present t 10 different classes helped us gain insight n hw t better ur presentatin and cntent, as well as see the impact this bk will have n students,” the students tld Our Canada Prject.
4. Why did the three students write Keeping It Cl ?
A. T change a yunger audience.B. T shw their talent fr illustrating.
C. T describe envirnmental prblems.D. T infrm kids f handling climate change.
5. What des the underlined wrd “vibrant” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Vivid.B. Ordinary.C. Cmplex.D. Abstract.
6. What did the students d t prmte the bk in an elementary schl?
A. They discussed the text with 5 classes.B. They wrte the bk with the students.
C. They did a presentatin in every class.D. They inspired discussins abut the text.
7. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A children’s bk.D. A diary.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了三位来自加拿大Harbur View高中的11年级学生为了向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cl》的儿童书。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three grade 11 students frm Harbur View High Schl, Canada, wanted t cnvey their message f fighting climate change t a yunger audience. S, they wrte a children’s bk named Keeping It Cl as part f a prject.”（三位来自加拿大Harbur View高中的11年级学生想要向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，所以他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cl》的儿童书作为一个项目的一部分。）可知，他们写这本书的目的是为了让孩子们了解如何应对气候变化。故选D
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“the bk emplys age-apprpriate analgies (类比), cupled with vibrant illustratins, t prmte actins kids can take against climate change.”（这本书使用了适合年龄的类比，并配以vibrant的插图，来推广孩子们可以采取的对抗气候变化的行动。）可知，书籍是写给孩子的，所以要配上生动的插图。这里的“vibrant”应该是指插图生动，色彩鲜艳。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Earth Day, the students visited a lcal elementary schl where they read their stries and facilitated discussins abut the text with every grade 5 class.”（在地球日，学生们访问了当地的一所小学，他们在每个五年级的课堂上阅读他们的故事，并引导关于文本的讨论。）可知，他们在小学推广这本书的方式是在每个五年级的课堂上引导关于文本的讨论。故选D
【7题详解】
推理判断题。短文要讲述了三位来自加拿大Harbur View高中的11年级学生为了向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，他们写了一本名为《Keeping It Cl》的儿童书。再根据文章的内容和语言风格，可以判断这是一篇新闻报道。故选A
C
On Nv 11, an Australian jckey (骑师) gt hurt after his hrse “brke dwn” during a hrse race in Hng Kng. Thugh the jckey is safe nw, his hrse was nt s lucky. Since the hrse’s leg injury wuld have led t its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in frnt f the audience n the spt. Falling ff a hrse at high speed has a big risk f injury. Yu can say it’s the jckey’s chice t take part in the sprt. But what abut the hrses?
This is nt the first time that animals have been harmed because f animal entertainment-related sprts. Fr example, abut 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights arund the wrld, with many mre injured in bullfight events every year, accrding t Human Sciety Internatinal, an rganizatin prmting the human-animal relatinship glbally. Hunters sht mre than 800 lins in Suth Africa, reprted Wrld Animal Prtectin.
T help these animals, animal lvers have started many campaigns , which seem t be taking effect. In June, Churchill Dwns, the site f the famus Kentucky Derby in the US, stpped all hrse racing, riginally set t run until July 3. Circuses using animals have been banned by many cuntries arund the wrld in recent years due t animal welfare wrries, accrding t the website Fur Paws.
Animals play an imprtant part in ur lives and are mre than tls fr sprts and entertainment. The human-animal bnd can be seen in all kinds f places. Service animals can help peple in their jbs and animals are als used t help and care fr peple with illnesses and wh have experienced abuse r mental illness. “We can have ur sprts, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats ‑ but we can leave animals ut f it,” reprted Vx.
8. Why did the authr mentin a hrse’s death in Hng Kng?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T describe the game’s details.
C. T shw his sympathy t the jkey.D. T illustrate his attitude t the issue.
9. Hw are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 develped?
A. By stating an argument.B. By giving an example.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By fllwing time rder.
10. What message des Vx seem t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. We shuld keep away frm animals.B. We can entertain but d nt hurt animals.
C. We shuld ffer sme drinks t animals.D. We shuld d sme activities with animals.
11. What is the best tittle f this passage?
AA Hrse Was Euthanized in A GameB. Animal Entertainment Shuld Be Banned
C. Death f Hrses Raise Cncern abut AnimalsD. Sme Campaigns Were Held t Prtect Animals
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过一匹马死亡引出了关于与动物有关的娱乐活动导致人受伤的现象，列举了相关案件以及作者对此的看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the hrse’s leg injury wuld have led t its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in frnt f the audience n the spt. Falling ff a hrse at high speed has a big risk f injury. Yu can say it’s the jckey’s chice t take part in the sprt. But what abut the hrses?(由于这匹马的腿部受伤会导致它的死亡，兽医当场在观众面前对它实施了安乐死。从马上高速摔下来有很大的受伤风险。你可以说参加这项运动是骑师的选择。但是马呢？)”可推知，作者提到香港一匹马的死亡是为了引出话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr example, abut 180,000 bulls (公牛) are killed in bullfights arund the wrld, with many mre injured in bullfight events every year, accrding t Human Sciety Internatinal, an rganizatin prmting the human-animal relatinship glbally.(例如，根据促进全球人与动物关系的组织“国际人类协会”的数据，全球每年约有18万头公牛在斗牛中被杀，还有更多的人在斗牛活动中受伤)”以及第三段“T help these animals, animal lvers have started many campaigns , which seem t be taking effect. In June, Churchill Dwns, the site f the famus Kentucky Derby in the US, stpped all hrse racing, riginally set t run until July 3.(为了帮助这些动物，动物爱好者发起了许多活动，这些活动似乎正在起作用。今年6月，美国著名的肯塔基赛马的举办地邱吉尔唐斯停止了所有原定于7月3日举行的赛马活动)”可推知，第2段和第3段通过举例说明展开。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We can have ur sprts, drinks, lively parties, and beautiful hats ‑ but we can leave animals ut f it,” reprted Vx.(“我们可以运动、喝酒、参加热闹的派对、戴漂亮的帽子——但我们不能把动物排除在外，”Vx报道)”可推知，Vx在最后一段似乎传达了我们应该和动物一起做一些活动。故选D。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On Nv 11, an Australian jckey (骑师) gt hurt after his hrse “brke dwn” during a hrse race in Hng Kng. Thugh the jckey is safe nw, his hrse was nt s lucky. Since the hrse’s leg injury wuld have led t its death, vets euthanized (实施安乐死) it in frnt f the audience n the spt. Falling ff a hrse at high speed has a big risk f injury. Yu can say it’s the jckey’s chice t take part in the sprt. But what abut the hrses? (11月11日，一名澳大利亚骑师在香港的一场赛马比赛中受伤，原因是他的马“抛锚”了。虽然骑师现在安全了，但他的马就没那么幸运了。由于这匹马的腿部受伤会导致它的死亡，兽医当场在观众面前对它实施了安乐死。从马上高速摔下来有很大的受伤风险。你可以说参加这项运动是骑师的选择。但是马呢？)”结合文章通过一匹马的死亡引出了关于与动物有关的娱乐活动导致人受伤的现象，列举了相关案件以及作者对此的看法。可知，C选项“马的死亡引起了人们对动物的关注”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Since 2001, rbtic tls have revlutinized (彻底改变) the practice f surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands nrmally placed n surgens and have made certain prcedures pssible.
One example is telesurgery. Telesurgery, r remte surgery, is the use f technlgy that allws a surgen t perfrm a prcedure n a patient wh is nt in the same physical lcatin. Nrmally, telesurgery relies n a wired cnnectin due t cncerns f harming the patient shuld a wireless cnnectin drp during surgery, but China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based n 5G technlgy.
China achieved the first 5G-based remte peratin in March 2019 invlving a brain surgery prcedure between a surgen in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance ttaling nearly 3,000 kilmeters, reprted CGTN. Mre recently, a team f surgens successfully cmpleted remte micrn-level (微米级别) eye surgery n rabbits lcated in a different city, reprted China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, whereas the surgical team wh perated n them via a 5G rbt were at the Hainan Eye Hspital in Haiku, Hainan prvince. “If everything ges well, 5G remte micrn phthalmic (眼科的) surgery will be available t humans within half a year,” said Prfessr Lin Hatian, whse team led this trial.
Lking t the future, peple hpe that remte surgery culd be regularly used t help injured sldiers n the battlefield while keeping surgens at a safe distance. Sme even believe that rbtic systems, cmbined with AI, culd ne day surpass human surgens.
Smart medical care has made breakthrughs during the past years at hme and abrad. The bming (飞速发展的) nline medical service meets the needs f the peple and helps imprve the medical treatment prcess.
12. What can we learn abut telesurgery?
A. It is widely used in eye surgery.
B. It is harmful t patients during surgery.
C. It achieved the 5G-based wireless remte surgery.
D. It reduced surgens’ stress and physical demands.
13. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining examples in paragraph 3?
A. T emphasize the imprtance f telesurgery.
B. T shw the advancements in remte surgery.
C. T analyse the cmplexity f rbtic surgery.
D. T explain the develpment f 5G technlgy.
14. What can we infer abut medical rbts frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. They replace surgens successfully.
B. Their service has satisfied peple’s needs.
C. Their systems have been widely prmted.
D. Their develpment still has a lng way t g.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The advantages f telesurgery.B. The prgress in medical rbtics.
C. Innvatins made in remte surgery.D. The develpment f 5G technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。机器人工具在手术实践中引发了巨大的变革。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nrmally, telesurgery relies n a wired cnnectin due t cncerns f harming the patient shuld a wireless cnnectin drp during surgery, but China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based n 5G technlgy.(通常情况下，远程手术依赖于有线连接，因为担心在手术过程中无线连接中断会对患者造成伤害，但中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了一些进展)”和第三段中“China achieved the first 5G-based remte peratin in March 2019 invlving a brain surgery prcedure between a surgen in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance ttaling nearly 3,000 kilmeters, reprted CGTN.(据中国国际电视台报道，2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里)”可知，中国已经完成了5G无线远程手术。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“China has made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based n 5G technlgy.(中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了多项进展)”提出中国在基于5G技术的无线远程手术方面取得了多项进展，接着第三段“China achieved the first 5G-based remte peratin in March 2019 invlving a brain surgery prcedure between a surgen in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance ttaling nearly 3,000 kilmeters, reprted CGTN. Mre recently, a team f surgens successfully cmpleted remte micrn-level (微米级别) eye surgery n rabbits lcated in a different city, reprted China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, whereas the surgical team wh perated n them via a 5G rbt were at the Hainan Eye Hspital in Haiku, Hainan prvince. “If everything ges well, 5G remte micrn phthalmic (眼科的) surgery will be available t humans within half a year,” said Prfessr Lin Hatian, whse team led this trial.(据中国国际电视台报道，2019年3月，中国实现了第一次基于5G的远程手术，在三亚的一名外科医生和北京的一名患者之间进行了脑部手术，距离总计近3000公里。据《中国日报》报道，最近，一组外科医生成功地在另一个城市的兔子身上完成了远程微米级眼科手术。这些兔子来自广东省广州中山大学，而通过5G机器人对它们进行手术的手术团队来自海南省海口市海南眼科医院。“如果一切顺利，5G远程微米眼科手术将在半年内提供给人类，”林浩天教授说，他的团队领导了这项试验)”中列举了中国在2019年3月进行的脑部5G远程手术和最近在兔子身上完成的远程微米级眼科手术。由此推知，作者在第三段提到两个例子的目的是证明5G远程手术取得的进步。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Lking t the future(展望未来)”和“Sme even believe that rbtic systems, cmbined with AI, culd ne day surpass human surgens.(一些人甚至认为，机器人系统与人工智能相结合，有一天可能会超越人类外科医生)”可推知，医疗机器人尚处于发展阶段，还有还有很长的路要走。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since 2001, rbtic tls have caused great changes in the practice f surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands nrmally placed n surgens and have made certain prcedures pssible.(自2001年以来，机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，并使某些手术成为可能)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The science f setting gals.
It’s the time f year when we think t urselves: ur New Year’s reslutins will ttally wrk ut this time. ___16___. But what if this year really culd be different? Kelly McGnigal, a psychlgist, shares fur tips.
Chse a gal that matters, nt just an easy win. Our brains lve rewards, s we ften set simple gals that make it easy t check ff bxes. But if that’s all are abut, n wnder we end up abandning them s quickly. A meaningful gal requires ging deeper. ___17___. Fr example, if yu want t quit eating junk fd, ask why yu want t quit it. Then, if yu want t quit it fr yur health, ask why yu want gd health.
___18___.When we set gals, it’s easy t fcus n that magical ending. But we can’t cntrl utcmes. We have t inch tward them, ne chice at a time. Ask yurself, “What is the smallest thing I can d tday that helps me reach my gal?” If yu make daily chices that are cnsistent with yur gal ver and ver again, yu will eventually reach it.
Frame yur gals psitively. Fcusing n what yu want t bring int yur life –nt what yu want t avid — will make yu mre likely t actually pursue it. “Any srt f avidance is ging t trigger inhibitin systems. ___19___,” says McGnigal.
Prepare fr failure. Mments f failure are inevitable, but mst f us abandn the gal entirely when minr failures and setbacks start piling up. Yur task is nt t avid failures, but t plan fr them. Ask yurself, “Hw am I likely t fail?” Fr example, if yu’re likely t chse unhealthy meals when yu’re hungry, carry a light snack that can tide yu ver. ___20___.
A. Fcus n the prcess, nt the utcme
B. Psychlgists call this an emergency plan
C. It really drives hme why that gal matters
D. Never mind that we abandned them very quickly
E. Hw yu describe yur gal makes a big difference
F. Think abut what yu want, and then ask yurself why
G. But psitive gals are ging t trigger apprach and reward mtivatin
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有效地制定新年目标。
【16题详解】
根据空前“It’s the time f year when we think t urselves: ur New Year’s reslutins will ttally wrk ut this time.(这是一年中我们思考的时候：我们的新年决心在这个时候完全实现。)”可知，空前提到我们的新年决心在这个时候完全实现，故D项“不要介意我们如此快地抛弃它们”符合，新年决心在这个时候完全实现，故不用介意可以马上抛弃它们了，D项中的them指代的就是上文中的New Year’s reslutins，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Fr example, if yu want t quit eating junk fd, ask why yu want t quit it. Then, if yu want t quit it fr yur health, ask why yu want gd health.(比如说，如果你想要戒掉垃圾食品，问问你自己为什么想要戒掉它。然后，如果你是为了健康戒掉它，问问你自己你为什么想要健康。)”可知，空后举出了实例，在制定目标前需要询问自己具体的原因，故此处F项“思考自己想要什么，并问你自己为什么”符合，本空提出要询问自己为什么，空后给出具体的例子，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“When we set gals, it’s easy t fcus n that magical ending. But we can’t cntrl utcmes.(当我们制定目标，很容易把专注力放在神奇的结局上。但是我们不能控制结果。)”可知，空后提出我们制定目标而不能控制结果，故A项“注重过程，而非结果”符合，制定目标时，不要太专注结果，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Fcusing n what yu want t bring int yur life –nt what yu want t avid – will make yu mre likely t actually pursue it. “Any srt f avidance is ging t trigger inhibitin systems.(专注于你想把什么带到你的生活中，而不是你想要避免什么会让你更有可能真正追求它。任何形式的回避都会触发控制系统。)”可知，空前提到在制定目标时，不能回避，而需要真正的追求。且空前一句提到了任何形式的回避都会触发控制系统，故此处G项“但是积极的目标会触发方法和奖励的动力”符合，回避会触发控制系统，然而积极的目标则会触发方法和奖励动力，积极的目标能给你带来方法和奖励，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Fr example, if yu’re likely t chse unhealthy meals when yu’re hungry, carry a light snack that can tide yu ver.(比如说，如果你在饿的时候可能会选择不健康的食物，那就带上一份能让你度过难关的清淡零食。)”可知，B项“心理学家称之为应急计划”是前文的顺承，在饿了可能会选择不健康的食物时，就带上一份清淡零食来应急，故心理学家称之为应急计划，B项中的this指代空前的这一操作，故选B项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walk int the big rm at schl, I’m wearing my white cat that dctrs usually wear. But I als have n sme funny ___21___ and a messy wig that makes me lk like a crazy scientist. My name tag says “Prfessr Quantum Quirks,” which makes peple laugh.
Inside the rm, there are a lt f ___22___ getting ready fr a science fair. They lk excited but als a little ___23___. I ntice ne by sitting by himself, lking ___24___ because his science prject isn’t wrking right. I g ver t him and ___25___ he’s having a hard time with it. I feel bad fr him. S, I decide t ___26___ him by ding a fun experiment tgether. We ___27___ a mini vlcan using simple things we can find at hme. He starts t ___28___ himself and gets excited when the vlcan erupts with bubbly stuff. Other kids see us having fun and cme ver t ___29___. We d mre cl experiments with them and everyne is ___30___ and having a gd time.
By the end f the science fair, I ___31___ my wig and glasses, but I’m still ___32___ because it was s much fun. I hpe the kids keep being ___33___ abut science and discvering new ___34___. After all, asking questins and explring is hw we learn and have fun in the wrld f ___35___.
21. A. glvesB. glassesC. scksD. shes
22. A. kidsB. prfessrsC. wrkersD. dctrs
23. A. disappintedB. angryC. nervusD. cnfused
24. A. delightedB. upsetC. excitedD. calm
25. A. argueB. hpeC. imagineD. find
26. A. helpB. refuseC. abandnD. hug
27. A. drawB. destryC. makeD. bserve
28. A. behaveB. seatC. excuseD. enjy
29. A. jinB. listenC. thinkD. wait
30. A. cmpetingB. laughingC. discussingD. changing
31. A. put nB. catch sight fC. take ffD. take pride in
32. A. debatingB. wanderingC. explainingD. smiling
33. A. curiusB. sureC. anxiusD. particular
34. A. experimentsB. thingsC. cmmentsD. fairs
35. A. musicB. fashinC. literatureD. science
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和孩子们一起进行科学实验，大家都玩的很高兴，作者希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也戴着一副滑稽的眼镜和一顶凌乱的假发，让我看起来像个疯狂的科学家。A. glves手套；B. glasses眼镜；C. scks袜子；D. shes鞋子。根据后文“my wig and glasses”可知，作者戴眼镜。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房间里，有很多孩子正在为科学展览做准备。A. kids孩子；B. prfessrs专家；C. wrkers工人；D. dctrs医生。根据后文“I ntice ne by”提到看到男孩，说明是孩子在为科学展览做准备。后文“Other kids”也是提示。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很兴奋，但也有点紧张。A. disappinted失望的；B. angry生气的；C. nervus紧张的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文“They lk excited but als a little”以及“getting ready fr a science fair”可知，but表示转折，说明孩子们为科学展览兴奋，但也有点紧张。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个男孩独自坐着，看起来很沮丧，因为他的科学项目没有顺利进行。A. delighted高兴的；B. upset沮丧的；C. excited激动的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“because his science prject isn’t wrking right”可知，男孩因为项目不顺利很沮丧。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到他身边，发现他正在艰难地处理这件事。A. argue争论；B. hpe希望；C. imagine想象；D. find找到，发现。根据后文“he’s having a hard time with it”指作者发现男孩在艰难地处理项目上的问题。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定一起做一个有趣的实验来帮助他。A. help帮助；B. refuse拒绝；C. abandn抛弃；D. hug拥抱。根据后文“him by ding a fun experiment tgether”指作者决定帮助男孩。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用在家里能找到的简单的东西做了一个迷你火山。A. draw绘画；B. destry破坏；C. make制作；D. bserve观察。根据后文“a mini vlcan using simple things we can find at hme”可知，他们一起制作了一个迷你火山。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始玩得很开心，当火山喷出气泡的时候，他变得很兴奋。A. behave行为；B. seat就坐；C. excuse原谅；D. enjy欣赏。根据后文“gets excited when the vlcan erupts with bubbly stuff”指男孩玩得高兴，应用enjy neself。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子看到我们玩得开心，就过来和我们一起玩。A. jin加入；B. listen听；C. think认为；D. wait等待。根据后文“We d mre cl experiments with them”可知，其他孩子也加入了进来。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用它们做了更多很酷的实验，每个人都在笑，玩得很开心。A. cmpeting比赛；B. laughing笑；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据后文“and having a gd time”可知，大家玩的很开心，每个人都在笑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在科学展览结束时，我摘下了假发和眼镜，但我仍然微笑着，因为它太有趣了。A. put n穿上；B. catch sight f看见；C. take ff起飞；脱下；D. take pride in以……为傲。根据上文“By the end f the science fair”可知，展览结束了，作者摘下假发和眼镜，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在科学展览结束时，我摘下了假发和眼镜，但我仍然微笑着，因为它太有趣了。A. debating辩论；B. wandering漫游；C. explaining解释；D. smiling微笑。根据后文“because it was s much fun”可知，展览很有趣，结束了作者还在微笑。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。A. curius好奇的；B. sure确信的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. particular特定的。根据后文“asking questins and explring”指对科学保持好奇心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。A. experiments实验；B. things事情；C. cmments评论；D. fairs集市。根据后文“asking questins and explring”可知，科学需要探索和发现新事物。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，提问和探索是我们在科学世界中学习和享受乐趣的方式。A. music音乐；B. fashin时尚；C. literature文学；D. science科学。呼应上文“abut science”指提问和探索是我们在科学世界中学习和享受乐趣的方式。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student in Pakistan, it had always been my dream ___36___ (cme) t China and immerse myself in its culture and events.In 2022, my dream finally came true. I arrived in Chengdu, capital f Sichuan Prvince, t study at the University f Electrnic Science and Technlgy f China.
Chengdu, with its exquisite cuisine and rich histry, attracted me frm the mment I set ft in the city. ___37___ (situate) in the heart f Sichuan, Chengdu spreads ut ver the rich Chengdu Plain and is hme t the ancient Dujiangyan irrigatin system. It wes its ___38___ (survive) t the mighty Minjiang River.
Over the past mre than a year, I ___39___ (have) the incredible pprtunity t explre this magnificent city and witness its significant events firsthand. During ne vacatin, I had the pleasure f ___40___ (visit) the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding, an abslute must-see attractin in the city. This visit intrduced me t ___41___ whle new wrld. The base serves ___42___ a place fr public educatin and turism, ffering interactive activities that allw peple t cnnect with these magnificent ___43___(creature).
My jurney in Chengdu has just begun. With each passing day, I becme mre thankful fr many chances ___44___ invite me, prmising t deepen ____45____ (I) understanding f China and create lifelng memries.
【答案】36. t cme
37. Situated
38. survival
39. have had
40. visiting
41. a 42. as
43. creatures
44. that 45. my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者作为巴基斯坦学生在成都生活的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名在巴基斯坦的学生，我一直梦想着来中国，让自己沉浸在中国的文化和活动中。此处为句型it be n. t d sth.，不定式为真正主语。故填t cme。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：成都位于四川的中心地带，分布在富饶的成都平原上，是古老的都江堰灌溉系统的所在地。此处situate与构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Situated。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的生存要归功于强大的闽江。作动词的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去一年多的时间里，我有机会探索这座宏伟的城市，亲眼目睹了它的重大事件。根据上文Over the past mre than a year可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have had。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个假期里，我有幸参观了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，这是这座城市绝对不容错过的景点。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这次访问使我认识了一个全新的世界。此处wrld为泛指，且whle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：该基地作为公共教育和旅游场所，提供互动活动，让人们与这些宏伟的生物建立联系。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该基地作为公共教育和旅游场所，提供互动活动，让人们与这些宏伟的生物建立联系。根据上文these可知creature应用复数。故填creatures。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每过一天，我都会更加感谢许多邀请我的机会，这些机会有望加深我对中国的了解，并给我留下终生难忘的回忆。定语从句修饰先行词chances，在从句作主语，指物，故填that。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：每过一天，我都会更加感谢许多邀请我的机会，这些机会有望加深我对中国的了解，并给我留下终生难忘的回忆。修饰名词understanding应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报正在开展题为“一个应该被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地方”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.地方名字；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
A Place That Shuld Be n The UNESCO Wrld Heritage List
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【答案】范文
A Place That Shuld Be n The UNESCO Wrld Heritage List
Nestled in the heart f the Himalayas lies the serene valley f Kashmir, a place that undubtedly deserves a spt n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list. Its breathtaking natural beauty, encmpassing majestic muntains, lush green meadws, and pristine lakes, captivates the sul f every visitr. Mrever, Kashmir basts a rich cultural heritage, with its ancient shrines, traditinal crafts, and vibrant festivals, reflecting centuries f diverse influences. Prtecting and preserving Kashmir’s unique blend f nature and culture is nt nly essential fr future generatins but als crucial fr prmting glbal peace and understanding.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Place That Shuld Be n The UNESCO Wrld Heritage List”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落：be nestled in→be lcated in
此外：mrever→besides
促进：prmte→imprve
重要的：crucial→vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, Kashmir basts a rich cultural heritage, with its ancient shrines, traditinal crafts, and vibrant festivals, reflecting centuries f diverse influences.
拓展句：Mrever, Kashmir basts a rich cultural heritage, with its ancient shrines, traditinal crafts, and vibrant festivals, which reflect centuries f diverse influences.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nestled in the heart f the Himalayas lies the serene valley f Kashmir, a place that undubtedly deserves a spt n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Prtecting and preserving Kashmir’s unique blend f nature and culture is nt nly essential fr future generatins but als crucial fr prmting glbal peace and understanding. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Sunday mrning, Lily wke up t an unusual silence in the huse. Nrmally, the smell f pancakes wuld flat thrugh the air as her mm busied herself in the kitchen, but tday there was nthing. Cncerned, Lily decided t check n her mm.
She kncked sftly n her bedrm dr. “Mm, are yu kay?” she called ut. A raspy vice respnded, “I’m nt feeling t well, sweetheart. I’ve caught a bad cld. I dn’t want yu getting sick t. Yu can fix yurself sme tast fr breakfast, and I’ll stay in bed.”
Lily felt sympathy fr her mm. She must be feeling really under the weather if she culdn’t even make breakfast. Determined t help, Lily decided t take charge f the mrning rutine. After enjying her simple breakfast f tast, Lily nticed the sink (洗涤池) was filled with dishes. Withut hesitatin, she rlled up her sleeves and began washing them, just as her mm usually did. She washed each plate and glass thrughly until they were shiny, determined t make the kitchen lk as tidy as pssible.
But Lily wanted t d mre t help her mm feel better. Suddenly, inspiratin struck. Lily remembered her mm mentining that she had planned t plant flwers in the garden tday. Maybe if she finished the jb fr her, it wuld bring a smile t her face. With newfund purpse, Lily put n her gardening glves and headed utside. As she wrked, she culdn’t help but feel a sense f satisfactin as she carefully planted each flwer, imagining her mm’s delight when she saw them prducing flwers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Entering the garden, she nticed that the leaves f sme f the plants were turning yellw.
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Later that afternn, feeling a bit better, Lily’s mm stepped int the garden.
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【答案】范文
She nticed smething strange that the leaves f sme f the plants were turning yellw. Panic set in as Lily realized she didn’t knw hw t fix it. Determined nt t let her mm dwn, Lily rushed back inside and grabbed her tablet. She quickly searched fr tips n plant care and discvered that the flwers needed mre sunlight and water. With newfund knwledge, Lily hurried back utside and adjusted the psitin f the plants, making sure they received enugh sunlight. She als watered them carefully, making sure nt t verd it. As she wrked, Lily felt a sense f pride in her newfund gardening skills. She had turned a ptential disaster int an pprtunity t learn and grw.
Later that afternn, Lily’s mm emerged frm her rm feeling a bit better, she stepped int the garden. “Lily, what a beautiful surprise!” she exclaimed, her eyes lighting up with jy. “Thank yu fr taking care f the garden fr me.” Lily beamed at her mm, feeling a swell f pride in her chest. Tday, she had nt nly helped his mm but had als learned the imprtance f perseverance and prblem-slving. And as they admired the blming flwers tgether, Lily knew that she had made her mm prud.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉的妈妈生病了，于是莉莉决定负责早上的日常事务，但是莉莉想做更多的事情来让她妈妈感觉好一点，于是莉莉开始在花园里种花。当她细心地种植每一朵花时，她情不自禁地感到一种满足感，想象着妈妈看到它们开花时的喜悦。最终莉莉克服了一系列困难，妈妈也看到了盛开的花。
详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她注意到一些奇怪的事情，有些植物的叶子正在变黄”可知，第一段可描写莉莉是如何解决叶子变黄问题的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天下午晚些时候，莉莉的妈妈从她的房间里出来，感觉好了一点，她走进花园”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到花的反应。
2. 续写线索：叶子变黄——莉莉解决——学会园艺技能——妈妈看到花高兴——莉莉感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①使失望：let sb. dwn/disappint
②确保：make sure/ensure
③变成：turn int/transfrm int
情绪类
①自豪：feel a sense f pride in/feel prud f
②快乐：jy/happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】Determined nt t let her mm dwn, Lily rushed back inside and grabbed her tablet. (运用了形容词作状语)
【高分句型2】 And as they admired the blming flwers tgether, Lily knew that she had made her mm prud. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
1-5 AACBA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCCAB