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2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，改错，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Fr thse lking t fry up smething new this winter, these are the ckbks t have in yur kitchen bkshelf.
1. Made in Bangladesh, by Dina Begum
£28, Hardie Grant
The secnd ckbk frm fd writer Dina Begum is a lve letter t Bangladcsh. Alngside the selectin f tempting recipes are detailed ingredient ntes, explanatins f distinctive spice mixtures and advice n traditinal preparatin and serving, all accmpanied by vivid phtgraphy f busy street-sellers, grass-cvered landscapes and market prduce.
2. Manju’s Ckbk, by Manju Patel
£22, Ryland Peters & Small
At the age f 80, Gujarat-brn Manju Patel was given a restaurant in Brightn by her sns. Six years later, she remains an imprtant part f the business — named Manju’s — but has als fund the time t write this ckbk, which shwcases dishes including mattar paneer（奶豆腐）and Gujarati dal.
3. Ester, by Mat Lindsay
£30, Murdch Bks
Australian restauranteur Mat Lindsay’s new bk isn’t fr the green-hand hme ck. Ester is a celebratin f mdern Aussie cuisine, fcusing n fire and perfect technique. Recipes include flame-grilled bne marrw with sesame-seed sambal, and surdugh ice cream.
4. Maydan, by Rse Previte
£30, Abrams
This new ckbk frm Washingtn, DC-based chef Rse Previte is inspired by her Lebanese rts and travels in the Middle East. Yu can surely be inspired if yu enjy Lebanese dishes.
1．Which f the fllwing bk is the cheapest?
A．Ester.B．Manju’s Ckbk.
C．Maydan.D．Made in Bangladesh.
2．If yu want t try Lebanese fd, whse bk will yu chse?
A．Rse Previte.B．Mat Lindsay.
C．Manju Patel.D．Dina Begum.
3．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T ask readers t learn t ck.
B．T make cmments n the fur bks.
C．T recmmend new ckbks t readers.
D．T make cmparisns between the bks.
There are a lt f ptential surces f clean energy ut there: slar energy, wind energy, hydrgen-based energy, and mre. One f the less-knwn surces f clean energy is wave energy. Nw Oneka, a Canadian startup that uses the pwer f waves t desalinate (脱盐) water, is turning seawater int drinking water.
Mre than half the wrld’s inhabitants struggle t find drinking water at least ne mnth a year. And with climate change bringing with it extreme weather and heat, that figure will likely rise. That is why it is estimated that the desalinatin sectr will rise by nine percent by 2030.
In general, there are tw kinds f desalinatin technlgy. The first is thermal (热能) . The secnd technlgy is membrane (薄膜) based. Whichever technlgy is used, hwever, mst desalinatin plants run n nn-renewable energy. And there is als the issue f the salt itself. The high salinity (盐分) f the water and salt that flws back int the cean ften create dead znes. The water in these znes is s salty that marine life dies ff in thse areas.
“Desalinatin facilities are cnventinally pwered by fssil fuels,” Hunt said. “But the wrld has certainly reached a pivt pint. We want t mve away frm fssil fuel pwered desalinatin.” This is where Oneka’s unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. In fact, the city f Frt Bragg, Califrnia, has decided t use state funds t begin a new kind f desalinatin technlgy in partnership with the Canadian startup.
Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t buys (浮标) . The buys then absrb energy frm the cean waves, and cnvert it int mechanical frces, pumping the water thrugh the membrane system. The fresh water is then pumped t land, als using the pwer f the waves.
The water that streams back int the cean nly cntains a 30 percent increase in salinity, and is quickly dispersed (分散) by the waves, leaving n dead znes. This innvative technlgy shws is that smetimes the slutins t cmplicated prblems dn’t have t be cmplicated at all. Smetimes all yu need are the cean waves.
4．Why will the desalinatin sectr be expected t increase by 2030?
A．Because desalinatin sectr will increase by nine percent.
B．Because half peple in the wrld can’t find drinking water.
C．Because the situatin f lacking water wrsens with climate change.
D．Because peple are shrt f drinking water as a result f climate change.
5．What des the underlined wrd “pivt” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Cautius.B．Crucial.
C．Trublesme.D．Painful.
6．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut desalinatin technlgy?
A．Its prductin prcess.B．Its pssible benefit.
C．Its ptential drawbacks.D．Its present situatin.
7．What is the best title f the text?
A．New Desalinatin Technlgy Changed the Wrld
B．Extreme Weather Makes Peple Lack Drinking Water
C．Fssil Fuels will be Replaced by the Pwer f Waves
D．New Technlgy Uses the Pwer f Waves t Desalinate Water
The first set f Chinese stries presented in English scripts, titled Stries f China: Perfrmed in English, was fficially published by Freign Language Press. Planned by the New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup with the participatin f playwrights frm China, the United Kingdm and the United states, the bk prvides a new way fr yung peple t learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.
The bk cntains 20 English scripts in nvel frmats cvering a wide range f subjects. Unlike the mst cmmn English scripts fr yung readers n the market which are based n adaptatins f Eurpean and American stries, thse scripts presented in this bk are unique fr being based n classic Chinese stries, readapted and written in English. The bk is divided int three grades in terms f grammar and vcabulary difficulty, making it suitable fr yung English learners frm primary schls t junir and high schls.
All the scripts in the bk are written by tp playwrights with elegant, pure and vivid language. The scripts are prvided with a summary f the stry in bth Chinese and English, s that readers can fully understand the plt as well as the histry and culture behind it. Readers can nt nly imprve their English skills thrugh immersive reading and perfrmance but als appreciate Chinese culture.
Hu Min, English educatin expert and funder f the New Channel, said the cmbinatin f traditinal Chinese culture and English teaching has becme a trend, guiding yung peple t tell Chinese stries t the wrld with their wn wisdm and deep Chinese cultural heritage. The New Channel will ffer special curses n Stries f China: Perfrmed in English in its many schls acrss the cuntry, and cperate with primary and secndary schls in Beijing, Shanghai t ffer English drama curses n a trial basis. Hu believes the curses will set ff a new wave f enthusiastic learning amng yung peple.
8．What is the reasn fr publishing Stries f China: Perfrmed in English?
A．T intrduce sme famus playwrights in China.
B．T make freign students enjy Chinese culture.
C．T ffer a new teaching methd n a trial basis.
D．T imprve English learning and pass dwn Chinese culture.
9．What is special abut the bk?
A．Its ppularity amng yung peple.
B．Its elegant, pure and vivid language.
C．Being published by a tp freign press.
D．The way f intrducing classic Chinese stries.
10．What’s Hu Min’s attitude twards the ffered curses?
A．Hpeful.B．Dubtful.C．Objective.D．Critical.
11．In which sectin f a magazine might yu find the text?
A．Science.B．Turism.C．Culture.D．Business.
Acrss the wrld, animals including bears, mse, lynx, squirrels and frgs are leaving their hmes as the planet warms.
A study was dne f mre than 4,000 species frm arund the wrld. It shwed that abut half f them are n the mve, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic. They are mving up slpes and away frm the equatr tward the ples t seek cler envirnments. The nes n land are mving an average f mre than 16 kilmeters per decade, while marine species are mving fur times faster.
Muntain species in particular, “are struggling t keep pace” with glbal warming, said Shaye Wlf, climate science directr at the Center fr Bilgical Diversity in the US. In Nrth America, fr example, pikas used t climb an average f 13 meters per decade but it has gne up t 145 meters per decade since the late 1990s. Similarly, mths n Munt Kinabalu in Brne, an island in the Pacific Ocean, mved up 67 meters in altitude t escape rising temperatures. “We’re cncerned many species wn’t be able t mve quickly enugh, r that they will run ut f muntaintp t flee,” said Wlf.
In sme cases, mving species can lead t big changes in the whle ecsystem, as such areas aren’t able t deal with it. In Australia’s seas, kelp frests are being destryed by trpical fish that have cme in t eat them, threatening the survival f rck lbster, which als feeds n help frests.
And this is just adding fuel t the fire, making climate change wrse. Take the ple ward spread f bark beetles in nrthern hemisphere frests as an example. The beetles attack trees that might already have been weakened by warmer, drier cnditins, leading t mre pest utbreaks and tree deaths. These, in turn, prvide mre fuel fr frest fires, releasing mre planet-warming carbn dixide.
Climate-driven species’ mvement shuldn’t be a cncern nly fr scientists — it shuld wrry everyne, Nathalie Pettrelli, at the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn, UK, tld the Guardian. “The wrld as a whle isn’t fully prepared t deal with the range f issues emerging frm species mving acrss lcal, natinal, and internatinal bundaries”.
12．Hw are muntain species influenced by the glbal warming?
A．They are mving slwer than they used t.
B．They are having a difficult time adapting t it.
C．They are mving dwnhill t cler envirnment.
D．They are struggling with the warmer temperatures.
13．What can yu infer frm Paragraph 4-5?
A．Trpical fish threaten t eat lbster.
B．The beetles make trees warmer and drier.
C．Dealing with envirnmental prblems faces new challenges.
D．Mving species make sme change in the whle ecsystem.
14．What des Nathalie Pettrelli call fr?
A．Mre cncern and actin frm the public.
B．A fcus n imprving frest ecsystems.
C．Stricter regulatins n animal mvement.
D．Increased research n species mvement.
15．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Keeping pace means mving slwly.
B．Large quantities f pest are the final killer f tree deaths.
C．Marine animals are mving a little faster than thse n land.
D．Many animals flee their hme because f the ccupatin f their habitats.
Ideas fr Spring and Summer HOA Cmmunity Events
As spring and summer are finally upn us, the HOA (Hmewner Assciatin) cmmunities are planning events t get the neighbrhd invlved and interacting. 16 .
Spring ckut
17 . T keep the csts dwn, make it a ptluck (自备餐宴会). If smene desn’t like t ck, have them bring drinks r utensils (餐具). Have a few neighbrs bring their grill (烤架) if cnvenient fr ht dgs and hamburgers. Set it up in a buffet (自助餐) style t allw ne t pick and chse their favrites n each table and keep things mving.
Cmmunity-wide garage sales
It’s suitable t hld garage sales in spring and summer. 18 . After all, there is an pprtunity fr lts f bargains withut having t walk a lng distance. If yur cmmunity has a large area, yu culd stage it as a mini market.
19
Fr a great children’s event, decrate a flwer pt and plant a seed t welcme spring. Adults are welcme t participate. Hsting a nature walk in yur neighbrhd is als pretty gd. This is a great way t educate the cmmunity abut green practices and cnservatin.
Mvies in the park
If yur neighbrhd has a great pen park area where blankets can be spread ut, think abut hlding a family mvie night. Mvie nights are great fun fr: all under the stars n a warm summer night. 20 .
A．Plant a flwer
B．Welcme spring
C．Belw are sme event ideas fr yur cmmunity
D．Outdr mvie rental screens are easy t rent and set up
E．Make sure yu have a gd mix f sngs fr every listener
F．Having a neighbrhd yard sale usually attracts larger crwds
G．This is a great way t knw yur neighbrs and build a sense f cmmunity
二、完形填空
Zhang Xingli, a 60-year-ld villager, sat n a stne in frnt f his huse and struck a pse as painters quickly sketched him and his traditinal huse. At his age, Zhang 21 thught he culd earn mney wrking as a 22 in Sanhe, a pverty-stricken muntain village in Sngxian Cunty, Henan prvince.
The village welcmes 23 wh cme t draw landscapes and 24 the beauty f its traditinal huses. Villagers were recently preparing fr the upcming travel seasn and building an exhibitin hall, a 25 f Sanhe’s rapid develpment.
26 in the depths f Funiu Muntain, the village was nce mired(陷入) in pverty and the surrunding rlling hills and deep grges made it difficult t 27 . Mst f the land was nt 28 and there was n mineral wealth under the grund. One-third f the 415 village 29 lived in pverty.
In 2016, changes began when Feng Yake, a cllege-trained artist, 30 t the village, wh had taken his students t many spts t draw landscapes, making him realize the 31 f this remte village. Later, he 32 his parents t tear dwn their huse and build the first agritainment(农家乐) 33 in the village t accmmdate students wh want t paint and draw landscapes. Six mnths after the resrt pened, he and his family had 34 200,000 yuan.
Feng’s success 35 ther villagers. In a shrt time, the village was redesigned and rebuilt. Old huses and a bean curd wrkshp were repaired. The walls were painted white, t 36 with the gray rf tiles, and a pavilin was built. The village signed cntracts with 37 70 art studis t receive artists and students.
In 2020, the village was cmpletely lifted 38 . Over the past tw years, 25 agritainment resrts have been built in the village, 39 mre than 30,000 turists and generating an annual 40 f ver 4 millin yuan.
21．A．neverB．stillC．everD．always
22．A．painterB．mdelC．rganizerD．villager
23．A．turistsB．studentsC．artistsD．teachers
24．A．destry.B．changeC．missD．recreate
25．A．figureB．gestureC．symblD．signal
26．A．DevelpedB．IslatedC．FrbiddenD．Explited
27．A．ariseB．accessC．settleD．build
28．A．fertileB．fragileC．bareD．wild
29．A．areasB．districtsC．husehldsD．cmmunities
30．A．cameB．gtC．ledD．returned
31．A．situatinB．stateC．lcatinD．value
32．A．frcedB．allwedC．cnvincedD．rdered
33．A．wrkshpB．museumC．resrtD．hall
34．A．lstB．earnedC．spentD．paid
35．A．inspiredB．persuadedC．frustratedD．envied
36．A．cntrastB．cmpareC．cperateD．cntradict
37．A．less thanB．mre thanC．rather thanD．ther than
38．A．all f a suddenB．in the airC．in a dilemmaD．ut f pverty
39．A．refusingB．callingC．meetingD．receiving
40．A．wageB．salaryC．incmeD．fare
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Expected t Achieve 50% NEV Penetratin Rate a Decade Ahead f Schedule
Mia Wei, frmer minister f industry and infrmatin technlgy, said “China’s new energy vehicle develpment has entered a brand-new stage f cmprehensive market 41 (expand), which will drive the NEV penetratin rate (占有率) 42 (reach) 50 percent as early as 2025.” In 2020, China set 43 (it) gal that NEVs will becme mainstream and accunt fr mre than 50 percent f the ttal ·aut sales by 2035.
Mia 44 (add) that the battery, which is at the heart f NEV, has als made great prgress and gained a lead 45 (glbe), and highlighted the necessity f cmmercializing all-slid-state (全固态) batteries fr China. The all-slid-state battery is widely accepted as a 46 (prmise) slutin t address the limitatins f 47 (traditin) lithium-in batteries f NEVs. Mia made the cmments n Mnday during the funding cnference f China All-Slid-State Battery Cllabrative Innvatin Platfrm.
At the cnference, Ouyang Mingga, an initiatr f the platfrm and an academician f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, expected that all-slid-state batteries are a key battlegrund fr next-generatin battery technlgy, 48 are expected t be industrialized by 2030. “ 49 China has gained a glbal lead in lithium-in battery, the cuntry still has a lng way t g in the cmmercializatin f all-slid-state batteries,” Ouyang said. He appealed 50 mre jint effrts t develp such batteries t maintain China’s advantage in batteries n the glbal stage.
四、改错
51．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have a t-d list is a step in the right directin fr being prductively and getting things dne n time. TickTick is such prductivity app, which was recgnize as the Best T-D List App fr 2023 by Wirecutter, a prduct review website.
The app is full f such many useful features t help yu get things dne. It can manage all f yur tasks, rganize them based n tag, set reminders, shw yur tasks in a calendar view, share tasks and lists with ther, and set timers t help yu fcus.
Many users lve what easy it is t rganize tasks with TickTick. Ging are the days f trying t remember when the hmewrk assignment is due t r what chres still need t be dne.
五、书信写作
52．Teens正在就我国社会老龄化越来越严重的问题举办征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.关爱老人的原因；2.关爱老人的方式；3.倡议大家共同关爱老人。
注意：字数100左右。
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于烹饪的书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据四本书的价格“1. Made in Bangladesh: £28, Hardie Grant”，“2. Manju’s Ckbk: £22, Ryland Peters & Small”，“Ester: £30, Murdch Bks”及“Maydan: £30, Abrams”可知，这里面最便宜的是书Manju’s Ckbk，需要£22。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据4. Maydan, by Rse Previte中关键句“This new ckbk frm Washingtn, DC-based chef Rse Previte is inspired by her Lebanese rts and travels in the Middle East. Yu can surely be inspired if yu enjy Lebanese dishes.(来自华盛顿特区的厨师Rse Previte的这本新食谱的灵感来自她的黎巴嫩血统和中东旅行。如果你喜欢黎巴嫩菜，你肯定会受到启发)”可知，如果想要尝试黎巴嫩的食物，应该选择Rse Previte的书籍。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr thse lking t fry up smething new this winter, these are the ckbks t have in yur kitchen bkshelf.(对于那些想在这个冬天做点新菜的人来说，这些烹饪书应该放在你的厨房书架上)”及下文对于四本烹饪书的介绍可知，本文的目的是为了向读者推荐新的烹饪书。故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家加拿大初创公司Oneka采用新技术利用海浪的力量来淡化海水。
4．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Mre than half the wrld’s inhabitants struggle t find drinking water at least ne mnth a year. And with climate change bringing with it extreme weather and heat, that figure will likely rise. That is why it is estimated that the desalinatin sectr will rise by nine percent by 2030. (世界上一半以上的居民每年至少有一个月难以找到饮用水。随着气候变化带来极端天气和高温，这一数字可能会上升。这就是为什么据估计，到2030年，海水淡化行业将增长9%。)”可知，因为缺水的情况随着气候变化而恶化，海水淡化行业预计到2030年将会增长。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“We want t mve away frm fssil fuel pwered desalinatin (我们希望摆脱化石燃料驱动的海水淡化。)”和“This is where Oneka’s unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. (这就是Oneka独特的海水淡化技术的用武之地。)”可知，Oneka海水淡化技术是摆脱化石燃料驱动的海水淡化的关键点，即至关重要之处。A. Cautius谨慎的；B. Crucial至关重要的；C. Trublesme麻烦的；D. Painful痛苦的。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。由文章第五段中“Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t buys (浮标) . The buys then absrb energy frm the cean waves, and cnvert it int mechanical frces, pumping the water thrugh the membrane system. (Oneka使用浮动的附着在浮标上的海水淡化机。然后，浮标从海浪中吸收能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过膜系统抽水。)”可知，第5段主要说明海水淡化技术的生产过程。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Nw Oneka, a Canadian startup that uses the pwer f waves t desalinate (脱盐) water, is turning seawater int drinking water. (现在，一家加拿大初创公司Oneka利用海浪的力量来淡化海水，正在把海水变成饮用水。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Oneka采用新技术利用海浪的力量来淡化海水。选项D“New Technlgy Uses the Pwer f Waves t Desalinate Water (新技术利用海浪的力量来淡化海水)”符合题意。故选D。
8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国内出版的首部中国故事英文剧本集《用英语演中国故事》(Stries f China: Perfrmed in English)，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Planned by the New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup with the participatin f playwrights frm China, the United Kingdm and the United states, the bk prvides a new way fr yung peple t learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.(该书由新航道国际教育集团策划，中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。)”可知，这本书是为了提高学生的英语学习能力和传承中华文化而出版的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike the mst cmmn English scripts fr yung readers n the market which are based n adaptatins f Eurpean and American stries, thse scripts presented in this bk are unique fr being based n classic Chinese stries, readapted and written in English.(与市场上最常见的根据欧美故事改编的、针对年轻读者的英语剧本不同，本书中呈现的这些剧本是独特的，因为它们是根据中国经典故事用英语改编和书写的。)”可知，这本书的特别之处在于它用英语介绍了中国经典故事。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hu believes the curses will set ff a new wave f enthusiastic learning amng yung peple.(胡相信，这些课程将在年轻人中掀起一股新的学习热潮。)”可知，胡敏认为这些课程将掀起年轻人新的学习热潮，由此可推测出，他对这些课程怀有希望。故选A。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The first set f Chinese stries presented in English scripts, titled Stries f China: Perfrmed in English, was fficially published by Freign Language Press. Planned by the New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup with the participatin f playwrights frm China, the United Kingdm and the United states, the bk prvides a new way fr yung peple t learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.(第一套以英文剧本呈现的中国故事集《用英语演中国故事》由外语出版社正式出版。该书由新航道国际教育集团策划，中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。)”可知，本文主要介绍了《用英语演中国故事》这本书，这本书旨在为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供一条新途径，由此可推测出，本篇文章应该和文化相关。故选C。
12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了由于气候变暖的问题，动物开始离开自己的家园，物种迁移会给整个生态带来一系列的恶性变化，这应引起更多的公众的关注和行动。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Muntain species in particular, “are struggling t keep pace” with glbal warming, said Shaye Wlf, climate science directr at the Center fr Bilgical Diversity in the US.(美国生物多样性中心气候科学主任Shaye Wlf说，尤其是山地物种，正努力跟上全球变暖的步伐)”及““We’re cncerned many species wn’t be able t mve quickly enugh, r that they will run ut f muntaintp t flee,” said Wlf.(我们担心许多物种无法足够快地移动，或者它们会跑出山顶逃跑，”沃尔夫说)”可知，由于全球变暖，山地物种正在与变暖的气温作斗争。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In sme cases, mving species can lead t big changes in the whle ecsystem, as such areas aren’t able t deal with it. In Australia’s seas, kelp frests are being destryed by trpical fish that have cme in t eat them, threatening the survival f rck lbster, which als feeds n help frests.(在某些情况下，物种的迁移会导致整个生态系统发生巨大变化，因为这些地区无法应对。在澳大利亚海域，海带森林正在被来吃海带的热带鱼破坏，威胁到同样以海带森林为食的岩龙虾的生存)”及第五段“And this is just adding fuel t the fire, making climate change wrse. Take the ple ward spread f bark beetles in nrthern hemisphere frests as an example. The beetles attack trees that might already have been weakened by warmer, drier cnditins, leading t mre pest utbreaks and tree deaths. These, in turn, prvide mre fuel fr frest fires, releasing mre planet-warming carbn dixide.(而这只是火上浇油，使气候变化变得更糟。以北半球森林中树皮甲虫向两极扩散为例。这些甲虫攻击的树木可能已经被更温暖、更干燥的环境削弱了，导致更多的害虫爆发和树木死亡。这反过来又为森林火灾提供了更多的燃料，释放出更多导致地球变暖的二氧化碳)”可推知，迁徙的物种会给整个生态系统带来一些连锁性的变化。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Climate-driven species’ mvement shuldn’t be a cncern nly fr scientists — it shuld wrry everyne, Nathalie Pettrelli, at the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn, UK, tld the Guardian.(英国伦敦动物学会的Nathalie Pettrelli在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“气候驱动的物种运动不应该只是科学家的问题，它应该让每个人都担心。”)”可推知，Nathalie Pettrelli呼吁更多来自公众的关注和行动。故选A项。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The nes n land are mving an average f mre than 16 kilmeters per decade, while marine species are mving fur times faster.(陆地上的生物平均每十年移动16公里以上，而海洋物种的移动速度是其四倍)”可知，海洋动物的移动速度比陆地动物快一点。故选C项。
16．C 17．G 18．F 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一些社区活动的相关信息。
16．由上文“As spring and summer are finally upn us, the HOA (Hmewner Assciatin) cmmunities are planning events t get the neighbrhd invlved and interacting. (随着春夏终于来临，房主协会（HOA）社区正在计划活动，让邻里参与和互动。)”可知，本空要引出下文具体的活动，故C选项“Belw are sme event ideas fr yur cmmunity (以下是您所在社区的一些活动想法)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
17．由上文“Spring ckut (春天野餐)”可知，本空要说跟“春天野餐好处益处”有关的话题，故G选项“This is a great way t knw yur neighbrs and build a sense f cmmunity (这是了解邻居和建立社区意识的好方法)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
18．由上文“Cmmunity-wide garage sales (社区车库销售)”可知，本空要说跟“社区车库销售”有关的话题，故F选项“Having a neighbrhd yard sale usually attracts larger crwds (社区庭院大拍卖通常会吸引更多的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
19．由下文“Fr a great children’s event, decrate a flwer pt and plant a seed t welcme spring. Adults are welcme t participate. Hsting a nature walk in yur neighbrhd is als pretty gd. This is a great way t educate the cmmunity abut green practices and cnservatin. (在一个盛大的儿童活动中，装饰一个花盆，种下一颗种子来迎接春天。欢迎成年人参加。在你家附近举办一次自然散步也很不错。这是一个很好的方式来教育社区的绿色实践和保护。)”可知，下文说的是欢迎春天的活动，故B选项“Welcme spring (欢迎春天)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
20．由上文“If yur neighbrhd has a great pen park area where blankets can be spread ut, think abut hlding a family mvie night. Mvie nights are great fun fr: all under the stars n a warm summer night. (如果你家附近有一个很好的开放公园，可以在那里摊开毯子，可以考虑举办一个家庭电影之夜。在一个温暖的夏夜，在星空下看电影是一件很有趣的事。)”可知，本空要说跟“电影”有关的话题，故D选项“Outdr mvie rental screens are easy t rent and set up (户外电影租赁屏幕易于租赁和设置)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了河南省嵩县三合村通过发展与美术有关的旅游业实现了脱贫。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他这个年纪，张从未想过自己能在河南省嵩县的贫困山村三合村当模特赚钱。A. never从未；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. always总是，一直。根据上文中的“Zhang Xingli, a 60-year-ld villager”和句中的“At his age”以及“thught he culd earn mney wrking as a 2 in Sanhe, a pverty-stricken muntain village”可知，作为60岁的贫困山村村民，他从未想过自己能够当模特赚钱。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painter画家；B. mdel模特；C. rganizer筹划者；D. villager村民。根据上文中的“struck a pse as painters quickly sketched him and his traditinal huse”可知，他摆好姿势让画家画，由此可知，他当模特赚钱。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该村欢迎前来绘制风景并重现其传统房屋之美的游客。A. turists游客；B. students学生；C. artists艺术家；D. teachers教师。根据下文中的“Villagers were recently preparing fr the upcming travel seasn”可知，村民们最近在为即将到来的旅游季做准备，所以这个村庄欢迎游客到来。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. destry破坏.；B. change改变；C. miss错过；D. recreate再现，再创造。根据句中的“draw landscapes”和空后的“the beauty f its traditinal huses”并结合常识，这些游客将风景画下来，利用自己的绘画再现这些传统房屋的美。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们最近正在为即将到来的旅游季节做准备，并建造了一个展览馆，这是三合村快速发展的象征。A. figure数字；B. gesture姿势；C. symbl象征，符号；D. signal信号。根据空前的“an exhibitin hall”可知，这个展览馆是三合村快速发展的象征。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄与世隔绝，坐落在伏牛山深处，曾一度陷入贫困，周围连绵起伏的山丘和深深的峡谷使其难以进入。A. Develped修建，开发，发展；B. Islated（使）隔离，孤立，脱离；C. Frbidden禁止；D. Explited利用。根据空后的“in the depths f Funiu Muntain”和句中的“the surrunding rlling hills and deep grges”可知，这个村庄位于深山之中，与世隔绝。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. arise（尤指问题或困境）发生，出现；B. access进入，到达；C. settle解决（分歧、纠纷等）；D. build建造。根据句中的“the surrunding rlling hills and deep grges”可知，这个村庄周围有连绵起伏的山丘和深深的峡谷，交通不便，人们难以进入，所以这个村庄曾经非常贫困。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分土地并不肥沃，地下也没有丰富的矿产资源。A. fertile肥沃的；B. fragile易碎的；C. bare裸体的，荒芜的；D. wild野的。根据and后的“there was n mineral wealth under the grund”可知，这个村庄地下没有丰富的矿产资源，这里是在描述这个村庄不能致富的缺陷，所以这里是说大部分土地不肥沃。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：415户村民中有三分之一生活贫困。A. areas地区；B. districts区域；C. husehlds家庭；D. cmmunities社区。根据空前的“the 415 village”可知，这里是说415户人家。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当受过大学教育的艺术家冯亚珂回到村庄时，变化开始了，他带着学生们去了很多地方画风景，让他意识到了这个偏远村庄的价值。A. came来；B. gt到达；C. led带路；D. returned返回。根据下文中的“he 12 his parents t tear dwn their huse and build the first agritainment(农家乐) 13 in the village”可知，他家就在这个村里，所以是他回到这个村子。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. situatin情况；B. state状态；C. lcatin位置；D. value价值。根据句中的“taken his students t many spts t draw landscapes”可知，他带着学生来到村子里画风景，这说明这里有绘画的价值。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他说服父母拆除他们的房子，建造村里第一个农家乐度假村，以为想画风景的学生提供住宿。A. frced迫使；B. allwed允许；C. cnvinced使相信，说服；D. rdered命令。根据空后的“his parents t tear dwn their huse and build the first agritainment(农家乐) 13 in the village”可知，他说服了父母拆除自家房子，并修建村里的第一个农家乐度假村。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wrkshp工场；B. museum博物馆；C. resrt度假胜地；D. hall大厅。根据下文中的“resrt”可知，这里是原词复现。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：度假村开业六个月后，他和家人已经赚了20万元。A. lst失去；B. earned赚得；C. spent花（时间或钱）；D. paid支付。根据空后的“200,000 yuan”可知，他们家的度假村赚了20万元。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冯的成功鼓舞了其他村民。A. inspired激励，鼓舞；B. persuaded说服；C. frustrated使沮丧；D. envied羡慕。根据下文中的“In a shrt time, the village was redesigned and rebuilt. Old huses and a bean curd wrkshp were repaired.(在很短的时间内，村庄被重新设计和重建。旧房子和豆腐作坊都被修复了。)”可知，其他村民受到了冯的鼓舞，也开始重新修建房屋，经营旅游。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙壁被漆成白色，与灰色的屋顶瓷砖形成对比，并建造了一座凉亭。A. cntrast对比，形成对比；B. cmpare比较；C. cperate合作；D. cntradict反驳。根据空前的“The walls were painted white”和空后的“the gray rf tiles”可知，白色的墙和灰色的屋顶瓷砖形成色彩对比。故选A。
37．考查短语辨析。句意：该村与70多个艺术工作室签订了接收艺术家和学生的合同。A. less than少于；B. mre than多于；C. rather than而不是；D. ther than除了。根据空后的“70 art studis t receive artists and students”可知，该村与70多个艺术工作室签订了合同，接收艺术家和学生。故选B。
38．考查介词短语辨析。句意：2020年，该村全面脱贫。A. all f a sudden突然，猛地；B. in the air在传播中；C. in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地；D. ut f pverty脱贫。根据下文中的“mre than 30,000 turists”和“ver 4 millin yuan”可知，该村游客数量很多，收入超过400万元，由此可知，该村脱贫了。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年来，全村建成农家乐度假村25个，接待游客3万余人次，年收入400多万元。A. refusing拒绝；B. calling打电话叫；C. meeting相遇；D. receiving接收。根据上文中的“receive artists and students”可知，这里表示接收游客，是原词复现。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wage工资；B. salary薪水；C. incme收入；D. fare车费，船费。根据空后的“ver 4 millin yuan”和空前的“annual”可知，这里表示年收入。故选C。
41． expansin 42．t reach 43．its 44．added 45．glbally 46．prmising 47．traditinal 48．and/which 49．Althugh/Thugh/While 50．t
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了以中国新能源汽车为主题的会议。
41．考查名词。句意：原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示：“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”此处使用名词expansin“扩张”，作f的宾语。故填expansin。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示：“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”本句谓语动词为drive，此处为不定式形式作宾语补足语，drive smebdy t d smething（驱使某人做某事）。故填t reach。
43．考查代词。句意：2020年，中国设定了新能源汽车将成为主流的目标，到2035年，新能源汽车将占汽车总销量的50%以上。此处使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰gal。故填its。
44．考查时态。句意：苗补充说，电池作为新能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。根据语境可知“补充说”发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用add“补充说”的过去式。故填added。
45．考查副词。句意：苗补充说，电池作为新能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。此处使用副词glbally“全球地”，作状语。故填glbally。
46．考查形容词。句意：全固态电池被广泛认为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词prmising“有希望的，有前途的”，作定语，修饰slutin。故填prmising。
47．考查形容词。句意：全固态电池被广泛认为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语，修饰lithium-in batteries。故填traditinal。
48．考查定语从句或连词。句意：在会议上，该平台的发起人之一、中国科学院院士欧阳明高预计，全固态电池是下一代电池技术的关键战场，预计到2030年将实现产业化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all-slid-state batteries，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。也可以理解为，空格处用连词and连接前后两部分并列的谓语。故填and或which。
49．考查让步状语从句。句意：“尽管中国在锂离子电池方面已经取得了全球领先地位，但在全固态电池的商业化方面，中国还有很长的路要走，”欧阳说。前后句意存在转折关系，应用althugh/thugh/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
50．考查固定短语。句意：他呼吁双方共同努力开发这类电池，以保持中国在全球电池领域的优势。此处使用介词t，appeal t“呼吁”，为固定短语。故填t。
51．1. Have→Having 2. prductively→prductive 3. 第一段第二句中的such后加a 4. recgnize→recgnized 5. 第二段第一句中的such→s
6. tag→tags 7. ther→thers 8. what→hw 9. Ging→Gne 10. 删掉due后的t
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了TickTick这个高效的待办事项管理工具。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有一份待办事项清单是朝着提高工作效率和按时完成事情的正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子结构，本句的谓语部分为is，所以主语应用动名词短语，表示一般性的动作，Have为动词原形，应改为Having。故将Have改为Having。
2.考查形容词。句意参考上题。being后应跟形容词。prductively意为“有效地”，为副词，其形容词形式为prductive，意为“富有成效的”。故将prductively改为prductive。
3.考查冠词。句意：TickTick就是这样一款生产效率应用，它被产品评论网站Wirecutter评为2023年最佳待办事项清单应用。app为可数名词，这里表示这样一款生产效率应用，表示泛指，应在限定词such后加不定冠词，且prductivity发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故在such后加a。
4.考查动词语态。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，which指代先行词TickTick，和recgnize之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故将recgnize改为recgnized。
5.考查副词。句意：该应用充满了许多有用的功能，可以帮助你完成事情。这里修饰many，应用s(如此)。such修饰名词，不符合题意。故将such改为s。
6.考查名词的数。句意：它可以管理你的所有任务，根据标签安排任务，设置提醒，在日历视图中显示你的任务，与其他人共享任务和清单，并设置定时器以帮助你集中注意力。tag意为“标签”，为可数名词，其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数，表示泛指。故将tag改为tags。
7.考查代词。句意参考上题。ther意为“另外，其他”，为限定词，其后跟名词，thers意为“其他人或物”，为代词。这里作with的宾语，应用thers。故将ther改为thers。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：许多用户喜欢使用TickTick能够很容易组织任务。分析句子结构，lve后是一个宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词easy，应用hw引导。what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，不符合题意。故将what改为hw。
9.考查形容词。句意：努力记住家庭作业何时到期或还需要做什么家务的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子结构，本句是一个完全倒装结构，将表语提前。根据句意可知，这里表示这种日子一去不复返了，应用gne，意为“不复存在，一去不复返”。故将Ging改为Gne。
10.考查介词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，when引导一个宾语从句，从句是主系表结构。due作形容词时表示“到期”，其后不跟介词；due t是介词短语，表示“因为”。故将t去掉。
52． As the aging ppulatin in ur sciety grws, it’s crucial t shw lve and respect t ur elders. They have cntributed significantly t ur sciety and deserve ur care.
There are varius ways t shw lve and care fr the elderly. Firstly, we can visit them regularly, listen t their stries, and spend time with them. Secndly, we can prvide practical help, such as assisting with daily tasks, prviding transprtatin, r ffering medical supprt. Additinally, we can als supprt plicies and prgrams that benefit the elderly, such as pensins and healthcare.
I urge everyne t jin hands in shwing lve and care fr ur elderly. By ding s, we can create a warmer and mre harmnius sciety.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，陈述关爱老人的原因、关爱老人的方式，并倡议大家共同关爱老人。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
增加：grw→increase
重要的：crucial→imprtant/essential/vital
各种各样的：varius→a variety f/all kinds f
提供：prvide→ffer
此外：additinally→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为倒装句
原句：By ding s, we can create a warmer and mre harmnius sciety.
拓展句：Only by ding s can we create a warmer and mre harmnius sciety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the aging ppulatin in ur sciety grws, it’s crucial t shw lve and respect t ur elders.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、it is+adj.+t d…句型)
【高分句型2】Additinally, we can als supprt plicies and prgrams that benefit the elderly, such as pensins and healthcare. (使用了that引导定语从句)
一、阅读理解
Fr thse lking t fry up smething new this winter, these are the ckbks t have in yur kitchen bkshelf.
1. Made in Bangladesh, by Dina Begum
£28, Hardie Grant
The secnd ckbk frm fd writer Dina Begum is a lve letter t Bangladcsh. Alngside the selectin f tempting recipes are detailed ingredient ntes, explanatins f distinctive spice mixtures and advice n traditinal preparatin and serving, all accmpanied by vivid phtgraphy f busy street-sellers, grass-cvered landscapes and market prduce.
2. Manju’s Ckbk, by Manju Patel
£22, Ryland Peters & Small
At the age f 80, Gujarat-brn Manju Patel was given a restaurant in Brightn by her sns. Six years later, she remains an imprtant part f the business — named Manju’s — but has als fund the time t write this ckbk, which shwcases dishes including mattar paneer（奶豆腐）and Gujarati dal.
3. Ester, by Mat Lindsay
£30, Murdch Bks
Australian restauranteur Mat Lindsay’s new bk isn’t fr the green-hand hme ck. Ester is a celebratin f mdern Aussie cuisine, fcusing n fire and perfect technique. Recipes include flame-grilled bne marrw with sesame-seed sambal, and surdugh ice cream.
4. Maydan, by Rse Previte
£30, Abrams
This new ckbk frm Washingtn, DC-based chef Rse Previte is inspired by her Lebanese rts and travels in the Middle East. Yu can surely be inspired if yu enjy Lebanese dishes.
1．Which f the fllwing bk is the cheapest?
A．Ester.B．Manju’s Ckbk.
C．Maydan.D．Made in Bangladesh.
2．If yu want t try Lebanese fd, whse bk will yu chse?
A．Rse Previte.B．Mat Lindsay.
C．Manju Patel.D．Dina Begum.
3．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T ask readers t learn t ck.
B．T make cmments n the fur bks.
C．T recmmend new ckbks t readers.
D．T make cmparisns between the bks.
There are a lt f ptential surces f clean energy ut there: slar energy, wind energy, hydrgen-based energy, and mre. One f the less-knwn surces f clean energy is wave energy. Nw Oneka, a Canadian startup that uses the pwer f waves t desalinate (脱盐) water, is turning seawater int drinking water.
Mre than half the wrld’s inhabitants struggle t find drinking water at least ne mnth a year. And with climate change bringing with it extreme weather and heat, that figure will likely rise. That is why it is estimated that the desalinatin sectr will rise by nine percent by 2030.
In general, there are tw kinds f desalinatin technlgy. The first is thermal (热能) . The secnd technlgy is membrane (薄膜) based. Whichever technlgy is used, hwever, mst desalinatin plants run n nn-renewable energy. And there is als the issue f the salt itself. The high salinity (盐分) f the water and salt that flws back int the cean ften create dead znes. The water in these znes is s salty that marine life dies ff in thse areas.
“Desalinatin facilities are cnventinally pwered by fssil fuels,” Hunt said. “But the wrld has certainly reached a pivt pint. We want t mve away frm fssil fuel pwered desalinatin.” This is where Oneka’s unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. In fact, the city f Frt Bragg, Califrnia, has decided t use state funds t begin a new kind f desalinatin technlgy in partnership with the Canadian startup.
Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t buys (浮标) . The buys then absrb energy frm the cean waves, and cnvert it int mechanical frces, pumping the water thrugh the membrane system. The fresh water is then pumped t land, als using the pwer f the waves.
The water that streams back int the cean nly cntains a 30 percent increase in salinity, and is quickly dispersed (分散) by the waves, leaving n dead znes. This innvative technlgy shws is that smetimes the slutins t cmplicated prblems dn’t have t be cmplicated at all. Smetimes all yu need are the cean waves.
4．Why will the desalinatin sectr be expected t increase by 2030?
A．Because desalinatin sectr will increase by nine percent.
B．Because half peple in the wrld can’t find drinking water.
C．Because the situatin f lacking water wrsens with climate change.
D．Because peple are shrt f drinking water as a result f climate change.
5．What des the underlined wrd “pivt” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Cautius.B．Crucial.
C．Trublesme.D．Painful.
6．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut desalinatin technlgy?
A．Its prductin prcess.B．Its pssible benefit.
C．Its ptential drawbacks.D．Its present situatin.
7．What is the best title f the text?
A．New Desalinatin Technlgy Changed the Wrld
B．Extreme Weather Makes Peple Lack Drinking Water
C．Fssil Fuels will be Replaced by the Pwer f Waves
D．New Technlgy Uses the Pwer f Waves t Desalinate Water
The first set f Chinese stries presented in English scripts, titled Stries f China: Perfrmed in English, was fficially published by Freign Language Press. Planned by the New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup with the participatin f playwrights frm China, the United Kingdm and the United states, the bk prvides a new way fr yung peple t learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.
The bk cntains 20 English scripts in nvel frmats cvering a wide range f subjects. Unlike the mst cmmn English scripts fr yung readers n the market which are based n adaptatins f Eurpean and American stries, thse scripts presented in this bk are unique fr being based n classic Chinese stries, readapted and written in English. The bk is divided int three grades in terms f grammar and vcabulary difficulty, making it suitable fr yung English learners frm primary schls t junir and high schls.
All the scripts in the bk are written by tp playwrights with elegant, pure and vivid language. The scripts are prvided with a summary f the stry in bth Chinese and English, s that readers can fully understand the plt as well as the histry and culture behind it. Readers can nt nly imprve their English skills thrugh immersive reading and perfrmance but als appreciate Chinese culture.
Hu Min, English educatin expert and funder f the New Channel, said the cmbinatin f traditinal Chinese culture and English teaching has becme a trend, guiding yung peple t tell Chinese stries t the wrld with their wn wisdm and deep Chinese cultural heritage. The New Channel will ffer special curses n Stries f China: Perfrmed in English in its many schls acrss the cuntry, and cperate with primary and secndary schls in Beijing, Shanghai t ffer English drama curses n a trial basis. Hu believes the curses will set ff a new wave f enthusiastic learning amng yung peple.
8．What is the reasn fr publishing Stries f China: Perfrmed in English?
A．T intrduce sme famus playwrights in China.
B．T make freign students enjy Chinese culture.
C．T ffer a new teaching methd n a trial basis.
D．T imprve English learning and pass dwn Chinese culture.
9．What is special abut the bk?
A．Its ppularity amng yung peple.
B．Its elegant, pure and vivid language.
C．Being published by a tp freign press.
D．The way f intrducing classic Chinese stries.
10．What’s Hu Min’s attitude twards the ffered curses?
A．Hpeful.B．Dubtful.C．Objective.D．Critical.
11．In which sectin f a magazine might yu find the text?
A．Science.B．Turism.C．Culture.D．Business.
Acrss the wrld, animals including bears, mse, lynx, squirrels and frgs are leaving their hmes as the planet warms.
A study was dne f mre than 4,000 species frm arund the wrld. It shwed that abut half f them are n the mve, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic. They are mving up slpes and away frm the equatr tward the ples t seek cler envirnments. The nes n land are mving an average f mre than 16 kilmeters per decade, while marine species are mving fur times faster.
Muntain species in particular, “are struggling t keep pace” with glbal warming, said Shaye Wlf, climate science directr at the Center fr Bilgical Diversity in the US. In Nrth America, fr example, pikas used t climb an average f 13 meters per decade but it has gne up t 145 meters per decade since the late 1990s. Similarly, mths n Munt Kinabalu in Brne, an island in the Pacific Ocean, mved up 67 meters in altitude t escape rising temperatures. “We’re cncerned many species wn’t be able t mve quickly enugh, r that they will run ut f muntaintp t flee,” said Wlf.
In sme cases, mving species can lead t big changes in the whle ecsystem, as such areas aren’t able t deal with it. In Australia’s seas, kelp frests are being destryed by trpical fish that have cme in t eat them, threatening the survival f rck lbster, which als feeds n help frests.
And this is just adding fuel t the fire, making climate change wrse. Take the ple ward spread f bark beetles in nrthern hemisphere frests as an example. The beetles attack trees that might already have been weakened by warmer, drier cnditins, leading t mre pest utbreaks and tree deaths. These, in turn, prvide mre fuel fr frest fires, releasing mre planet-warming carbn dixide.
Climate-driven species’ mvement shuldn’t be a cncern nly fr scientists — it shuld wrry everyne, Nathalie Pettrelli, at the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn, UK, tld the Guardian. “The wrld as a whle isn’t fully prepared t deal with the range f issues emerging frm species mving acrss lcal, natinal, and internatinal bundaries”.
12．Hw are muntain species influenced by the glbal warming?
A．They are mving slwer than they used t.
B．They are having a difficult time adapting t it.
C．They are mving dwnhill t cler envirnment.
D．They are struggling with the warmer temperatures.
13．What can yu infer frm Paragraph 4-5?
A．Trpical fish threaten t eat lbster.
B．The beetles make trees warmer and drier.
C．Dealing with envirnmental prblems faces new challenges.
D．Mving species make sme change in the whle ecsystem.
14．What des Nathalie Pettrelli call fr?
A．Mre cncern and actin frm the public.
B．A fcus n imprving frest ecsystems.
C．Stricter regulatins n animal mvement.
D．Increased research n species mvement.
15．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Keeping pace means mving slwly.
B．Large quantities f pest are the final killer f tree deaths.
C．Marine animals are mving a little faster than thse n land.
D．Many animals flee their hme because f the ccupatin f their habitats.
Ideas fr Spring and Summer HOA Cmmunity Events
As spring and summer are finally upn us, the HOA (Hmewner Assciatin) cmmunities are planning events t get the neighbrhd invlved and interacting. 16 .
Spring ckut
17 . T keep the csts dwn, make it a ptluck (自备餐宴会). If smene desn’t like t ck, have them bring drinks r utensils (餐具). Have a few neighbrs bring their grill (烤架) if cnvenient fr ht dgs and hamburgers. Set it up in a buffet (自助餐) style t allw ne t pick and chse their favrites n each table and keep things mving.
Cmmunity-wide garage sales
It’s suitable t hld garage sales in spring and summer. 18 . After all, there is an pprtunity fr lts f bargains withut having t walk a lng distance. If yur cmmunity has a large area, yu culd stage it as a mini market.
19
Fr a great children’s event, decrate a flwer pt and plant a seed t welcme spring. Adults are welcme t participate. Hsting a nature walk in yur neighbrhd is als pretty gd. This is a great way t educate the cmmunity abut green practices and cnservatin.
Mvies in the park
If yur neighbrhd has a great pen park area where blankets can be spread ut, think abut hlding a family mvie night. Mvie nights are great fun fr: all under the stars n a warm summer night. 20 .
A．Plant a flwer
B．Welcme spring
C．Belw are sme event ideas fr yur cmmunity
D．Outdr mvie rental screens are easy t rent and set up
E．Make sure yu have a gd mix f sngs fr every listener
F．Having a neighbrhd yard sale usually attracts larger crwds
G．This is a great way t knw yur neighbrs and build a sense f cmmunity
二、完形填空
Zhang Xingli, a 60-year-ld villager, sat n a stne in frnt f his huse and struck a pse as painters quickly sketched him and his traditinal huse. At his age, Zhang 21 thught he culd earn mney wrking as a 22 in Sanhe, a pverty-stricken muntain village in Sngxian Cunty, Henan prvince.
The village welcmes 23 wh cme t draw landscapes and 24 the beauty f its traditinal huses. Villagers were recently preparing fr the upcming travel seasn and building an exhibitin hall, a 25 f Sanhe’s rapid develpment.
26 in the depths f Funiu Muntain, the village was nce mired(陷入) in pverty and the surrunding rlling hills and deep grges made it difficult t 27 . Mst f the land was nt 28 and there was n mineral wealth under the grund. One-third f the 415 village 29 lived in pverty.
In 2016, changes began when Feng Yake, a cllege-trained artist, 30 t the village, wh had taken his students t many spts t draw landscapes, making him realize the 31 f this remte village. Later, he 32 his parents t tear dwn their huse and build the first agritainment(农家乐) 33 in the village t accmmdate students wh want t paint and draw landscapes. Six mnths after the resrt pened, he and his family had 34 200,000 yuan.
Feng’s success 35 ther villagers. In a shrt time, the village was redesigned and rebuilt. Old huses and a bean curd wrkshp were repaired. The walls were painted white, t 36 with the gray rf tiles, and a pavilin was built. The village signed cntracts with 37 70 art studis t receive artists and students.
In 2020, the village was cmpletely lifted 38 . Over the past tw years, 25 agritainment resrts have been built in the village, 39 mre than 30,000 turists and generating an annual 40 f ver 4 millin yuan.
21．A．neverB．stillC．everD．always
22．A．painterB．mdelC．rganizerD．villager
23．A．turistsB．studentsC．artistsD．teachers
24．A．destry.B．changeC．missD．recreate
25．A．figureB．gestureC．symblD．signal
26．A．DevelpedB．IslatedC．FrbiddenD．Explited
27．A．ariseB．accessC．settleD．build
28．A．fertileB．fragileC．bareD．wild
29．A．areasB．districtsC．husehldsD．cmmunities
30．A．cameB．gtC．ledD．returned
31．A．situatinB．stateC．lcatinD．value
32．A．frcedB．allwedC．cnvincedD．rdered
33．A．wrkshpB．museumC．resrtD．hall
34．A．lstB．earnedC．spentD．paid
35．A．inspiredB．persuadedC．frustratedD．envied
36．A．cntrastB．cmpareC．cperateD．cntradict
37．A．less thanB．mre thanC．rather thanD．ther than
38．A．all f a suddenB．in the airC．in a dilemmaD．ut f pverty
39．A．refusingB．callingC．meetingD．receiving
40．A．wageB．salaryC．incmeD．fare
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Expected t Achieve 50% NEV Penetratin Rate a Decade Ahead f Schedule
Mia Wei, frmer minister f industry and infrmatin technlgy, said “China’s new energy vehicle develpment has entered a brand-new stage f cmprehensive market 41 (expand), which will drive the NEV penetratin rate (占有率) 42 (reach) 50 percent as early as 2025.” In 2020, China set 43 (it) gal that NEVs will becme mainstream and accunt fr mre than 50 percent f the ttal ·aut sales by 2035.
Mia 44 (add) that the battery, which is at the heart f NEV, has als made great prgress and gained a lead 45 (glbe), and highlighted the necessity f cmmercializing all-slid-state (全固态) batteries fr China. The all-slid-state battery is widely accepted as a 46 (prmise) slutin t address the limitatins f 47 (traditin) lithium-in batteries f NEVs. Mia made the cmments n Mnday during the funding cnference f China All-Slid-State Battery Cllabrative Innvatin Platfrm.
At the cnference, Ouyang Mingga, an initiatr f the platfrm and an academician f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, expected that all-slid-state batteries are a key battlegrund fr next-generatin battery technlgy, 48 are expected t be industrialized by 2030. “ 49 China has gained a glbal lead in lithium-in battery, the cuntry still has a lng way t g in the cmmercializatin f all-slid-state batteries,” Ouyang said. He appealed 50 mre jint effrts t develp such batteries t maintain China’s advantage in batteries n the glbal stage.
四、改错
51．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have a t-d list is a step in the right directin fr being prductively and getting things dne n time. TickTick is such prductivity app, which was recgnize as the Best T-D List App fr 2023 by Wirecutter, a prduct review website.
The app is full f such many useful features t help yu get things dne. It can manage all f yur tasks, rganize them based n tag, set reminders, shw yur tasks in a calendar view, share tasks and lists with ther, and set timers t help yu fcus.
Many users lve what easy it is t rganize tasks with TickTick. Ging are the days f trying t remember when the hmewrk assignment is due t r what chres still need t be dne.
五、书信写作
52．Teens正在就我国社会老龄化越来越严重的问题举办征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.关爱老人的原因；2.关爱老人的方式；3.倡议大家共同关爱老人。
注意：字数100左右。
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于烹饪的书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据四本书的价格“1. Made in Bangladesh: £28, Hardie Grant”，“2. Manju’s Ckbk: £22, Ryland Peters & Small”，“Ester: £30, Murdch Bks”及“Maydan: £30, Abrams”可知，这里面最便宜的是书Manju’s Ckbk，需要£22。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据4. Maydan, by Rse Previte中关键句“This new ckbk frm Washingtn, DC-based chef Rse Previte is inspired by her Lebanese rts and travels in the Middle East. Yu can surely be inspired if yu enjy Lebanese dishes.(来自华盛顿特区的厨师Rse Previte的这本新食谱的灵感来自她的黎巴嫩血统和中东旅行。如果你喜欢黎巴嫩菜，你肯定会受到启发)”可知，如果想要尝试黎巴嫩的食物，应该选择Rse Previte的书籍。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr thse lking t fry up smething new this winter, these are the ckbks t have in yur kitchen bkshelf.(对于那些想在这个冬天做点新菜的人来说，这些烹饪书应该放在你的厨房书架上)”及下文对于四本烹饪书的介绍可知，本文的目的是为了向读者推荐新的烹饪书。故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家加拿大初创公司Oneka采用新技术利用海浪的力量来淡化海水。
4．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Mre than half the wrld’s inhabitants struggle t find drinking water at least ne mnth a year. And with climate change bringing with it extreme weather and heat, that figure will likely rise. That is why it is estimated that the desalinatin sectr will rise by nine percent by 2030. (世界上一半以上的居民每年至少有一个月难以找到饮用水。随着气候变化带来极端天气和高温，这一数字可能会上升。这就是为什么据估计，到2030年，海水淡化行业将增长9%。)”可知，因为缺水的情况随着气候变化而恶化，海水淡化行业预计到2030年将会增长。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“We want t mve away frm fssil fuel pwered desalinatin (我们希望摆脱化石燃料驱动的海水淡化。)”和“This is where Oneka’s unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. (这就是Oneka独特的海水淡化技术的用武之地。)”可知，Oneka海水淡化技术是摆脱化石燃料驱动的海水淡化的关键点，即至关重要之处。A. Cautius谨慎的；B. Crucial至关重要的；C. Trublesme麻烦的；D. Painful痛苦的。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。由文章第五段中“Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t buys (浮标) . The buys then absrb energy frm the cean waves, and cnvert it int mechanical frces, pumping the water thrugh the membrane system. (Oneka使用浮动的附着在浮标上的海水淡化机。然后，浮标从海浪中吸收能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过膜系统抽水。)”可知，第5段主要说明海水淡化技术的生产过程。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Nw Oneka, a Canadian startup that uses the pwer f waves t desalinate (脱盐) water, is turning seawater int drinking water. (现在，一家加拿大初创公司Oneka利用海浪的力量来淡化海水，正在把海水变成饮用水。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Oneka采用新技术利用海浪的力量来淡化海水。选项D“New Technlgy Uses the Pwer f Waves t Desalinate Water (新技术利用海浪的力量来淡化海水)”符合题意。故选D。
8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国内出版的首部中国故事英文剧本集《用英语演中国故事》(Stries f China: Perfrmed in English)，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Planned by the New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup with the participatin f playwrights frm China, the United Kingdm and the United states, the bk prvides a new way fr yung peple t learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.(该书由新航道国际教育集团策划，中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。)”可知，这本书是为了提高学生的英语学习能力和传承中华文化而出版的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike the mst cmmn English scripts fr yung readers n the market which are based n adaptatins f Eurpean and American stries, thse scripts presented in this bk are unique fr being based n classic Chinese stries, readapted and written in English.(与市场上最常见的根据欧美故事改编的、针对年轻读者的英语剧本不同，本书中呈现的这些剧本是独特的，因为它们是根据中国经典故事用英语改编和书写的。)”可知，这本书的特别之处在于它用英语介绍了中国经典故事。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hu believes the curses will set ff a new wave f enthusiastic learning amng yung peple.(胡相信，这些课程将在年轻人中掀起一股新的学习热潮。)”可知，胡敏认为这些课程将掀起年轻人新的学习热潮，由此可推测出，他对这些课程怀有希望。故选A。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The first set f Chinese stries presented in English scripts, titled Stries f China: Perfrmed in English, was fficially published by Freign Language Press. Planned by the New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup with the participatin f playwrights frm China, the United Kingdm and the United states, the bk prvides a new way fr yung peple t learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.(第一套以英文剧本呈现的中国故事集《用英语演中国故事》由外语出版社正式出版。该书由新航道国际教育集团策划，中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。)”可知，本文主要介绍了《用英语演中国故事》这本书，这本书旨在为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供一条新途径，由此可推测出，本篇文章应该和文化相关。故选C。
12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了由于气候变暖的问题，动物开始离开自己的家园，物种迁移会给整个生态带来一系列的恶性变化，这应引起更多的公众的关注和行动。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Muntain species in particular, “are struggling t keep pace” with glbal warming, said Shaye Wlf, climate science directr at the Center fr Bilgical Diversity in the US.(美国生物多样性中心气候科学主任Shaye Wlf说，尤其是山地物种，正努力跟上全球变暖的步伐)”及““We’re cncerned many species wn’t be able t mve quickly enugh, r that they will run ut f muntaintp t flee,” said Wlf.(我们担心许多物种无法足够快地移动，或者它们会跑出山顶逃跑，”沃尔夫说)”可知，由于全球变暖，山地物种正在与变暖的气温作斗争。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In sme cases, mving species can lead t big changes in the whle ecsystem, as such areas aren’t able t deal with it. In Australia’s seas, kelp frests are being destryed by trpical fish that have cme in t eat them, threatening the survival f rck lbster, which als feeds n help frests.(在某些情况下，物种的迁移会导致整个生态系统发生巨大变化，因为这些地区无法应对。在澳大利亚海域，海带森林正在被来吃海带的热带鱼破坏，威胁到同样以海带森林为食的岩龙虾的生存)”及第五段“And this is just adding fuel t the fire, making climate change wrse. Take the ple ward spread f bark beetles in nrthern hemisphere frests as an example. The beetles attack trees that might already have been weakened by warmer, drier cnditins, leading t mre pest utbreaks and tree deaths. These, in turn, prvide mre fuel fr frest fires, releasing mre planet-warming carbn dixide.(而这只是火上浇油，使气候变化变得更糟。以北半球森林中树皮甲虫向两极扩散为例。这些甲虫攻击的树木可能已经被更温暖、更干燥的环境削弱了，导致更多的害虫爆发和树木死亡。这反过来又为森林火灾提供了更多的燃料，释放出更多导致地球变暖的二氧化碳)”可推知，迁徙的物种会给整个生态系统带来一些连锁性的变化。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Climate-driven species’ mvement shuldn’t be a cncern nly fr scientists — it shuld wrry everyne, Nathalie Pettrelli, at the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn, UK, tld the Guardian.(英国伦敦动物学会的Nathalie Pettrelli在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“气候驱动的物种运动不应该只是科学家的问题，它应该让每个人都担心。”)”可推知，Nathalie Pettrelli呼吁更多来自公众的关注和行动。故选A项。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The nes n land are mving an average f mre than 16 kilmeters per decade, while marine species are mving fur times faster.(陆地上的生物平均每十年移动16公里以上，而海洋物种的移动速度是其四倍)”可知，海洋动物的移动速度比陆地动物快一点。故选C项。
16．C 17．G 18．F 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一些社区活动的相关信息。
16．由上文“As spring and summer are finally upn us, the HOA (Hmewner Assciatin) cmmunities are planning events t get the neighbrhd invlved and interacting. (随着春夏终于来临，房主协会（HOA）社区正在计划活动，让邻里参与和互动。)”可知，本空要引出下文具体的活动，故C选项“Belw are sme event ideas fr yur cmmunity (以下是您所在社区的一些活动想法)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
17．由上文“Spring ckut (春天野餐)”可知，本空要说跟“春天野餐好处益处”有关的话题，故G选项“This is a great way t knw yur neighbrs and build a sense f cmmunity (这是了解邻居和建立社区意识的好方法)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
18．由上文“Cmmunity-wide garage sales (社区车库销售)”可知，本空要说跟“社区车库销售”有关的话题，故F选项“Having a neighbrhd yard sale usually attracts larger crwds (社区庭院大拍卖通常会吸引更多的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
19．由下文“Fr a great children’s event, decrate a flwer pt and plant a seed t welcme spring. Adults are welcme t participate. Hsting a nature walk in yur neighbrhd is als pretty gd. This is a great way t educate the cmmunity abut green practices and cnservatin. (在一个盛大的儿童活动中，装饰一个花盆，种下一颗种子来迎接春天。欢迎成年人参加。在你家附近举办一次自然散步也很不错。这是一个很好的方式来教育社区的绿色实践和保护。)”可知，下文说的是欢迎春天的活动，故B选项“Welcme spring (欢迎春天)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
20．由上文“If yur neighbrhd has a great pen park area where blankets can be spread ut, think abut hlding a family mvie night. Mvie nights are great fun fr: all under the stars n a warm summer night. (如果你家附近有一个很好的开放公园，可以在那里摊开毯子，可以考虑举办一个家庭电影之夜。在一个温暖的夏夜，在星空下看电影是一件很有趣的事。)”可知，本空要说跟“电影”有关的话题，故D选项“Outdr mvie rental screens are easy t rent and set up (户外电影租赁屏幕易于租赁和设置)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了河南省嵩县三合村通过发展与美术有关的旅游业实现了脱贫。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他这个年纪，张从未想过自己能在河南省嵩县的贫困山村三合村当模特赚钱。A. never从未；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. always总是，一直。根据上文中的“Zhang Xingli, a 60-year-ld villager”和句中的“At his age”以及“thught he culd earn mney wrking as a 2 in Sanhe, a pverty-stricken muntain village”可知，作为60岁的贫困山村村民，他从未想过自己能够当模特赚钱。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painter画家；B. mdel模特；C. rganizer筹划者；D. villager村民。根据上文中的“struck a pse as painters quickly sketched him and his traditinal huse”可知，他摆好姿势让画家画，由此可知，他当模特赚钱。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该村欢迎前来绘制风景并重现其传统房屋之美的游客。A. turists游客；B. students学生；C. artists艺术家；D. teachers教师。根据下文中的“Villagers were recently preparing fr the upcming travel seasn”可知，村民们最近在为即将到来的旅游季做准备，所以这个村庄欢迎游客到来。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. destry破坏.；B. change改变；C. miss错过；D. recreate再现，再创造。根据句中的“draw landscapes”和空后的“the beauty f its traditinal huses”并结合常识，这些游客将风景画下来，利用自己的绘画再现这些传统房屋的美。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们最近正在为即将到来的旅游季节做准备，并建造了一个展览馆，这是三合村快速发展的象征。A. figure数字；B. gesture姿势；C. symbl象征，符号；D. signal信号。根据空前的“an exhibitin hall”可知，这个展览馆是三合村快速发展的象征。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄与世隔绝，坐落在伏牛山深处，曾一度陷入贫困，周围连绵起伏的山丘和深深的峡谷使其难以进入。A. Develped修建，开发，发展；B. Islated（使）隔离，孤立，脱离；C. Frbidden禁止；D. Explited利用。根据空后的“in the depths f Funiu Muntain”和句中的“the surrunding rlling hills and deep grges”可知，这个村庄位于深山之中，与世隔绝。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. arise（尤指问题或困境）发生，出现；B. access进入，到达；C. settle解决（分歧、纠纷等）；D. build建造。根据句中的“the surrunding rlling hills and deep grges”可知，这个村庄周围有连绵起伏的山丘和深深的峡谷，交通不便，人们难以进入，所以这个村庄曾经非常贫困。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分土地并不肥沃，地下也没有丰富的矿产资源。A. fertile肥沃的；B. fragile易碎的；C. bare裸体的，荒芜的；D. wild野的。根据and后的“there was n mineral wealth under the grund”可知，这个村庄地下没有丰富的矿产资源，这里是在描述这个村庄不能致富的缺陷，所以这里是说大部分土地不肥沃。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：415户村民中有三分之一生活贫困。A. areas地区；B. districts区域；C. husehlds家庭；D. cmmunities社区。根据空前的“the 415 village”可知，这里是说415户人家。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，当受过大学教育的艺术家冯亚珂回到村庄时，变化开始了，他带着学生们去了很多地方画风景，让他意识到了这个偏远村庄的价值。A. came来；B. gt到达；C. led带路；D. returned返回。根据下文中的“he 12 his parents t tear dwn their huse and build the first agritainment(农家乐) 13 in the village”可知，他家就在这个村里，所以是他回到这个村子。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. situatin情况；B. state状态；C. lcatin位置；D. value价值。根据句中的“taken his students t many spts t draw landscapes”可知，他带着学生来到村子里画风景，这说明这里有绘画的价值。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他说服父母拆除他们的房子，建造村里第一个农家乐度假村，以为想画风景的学生提供住宿。A. frced迫使；B. allwed允许；C. cnvinced使相信，说服；D. rdered命令。根据空后的“his parents t tear dwn their huse and build the first agritainment(农家乐) 13 in the village”可知，他说服了父母拆除自家房子，并修建村里的第一个农家乐度假村。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wrkshp工场；B. museum博物馆；C. resrt度假胜地；D. hall大厅。根据下文中的“resrt”可知，这里是原词复现。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：度假村开业六个月后，他和家人已经赚了20万元。A. lst失去；B. earned赚得；C. spent花（时间或钱）；D. paid支付。根据空后的“200,000 yuan”可知，他们家的度假村赚了20万元。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冯的成功鼓舞了其他村民。A. inspired激励，鼓舞；B. persuaded说服；C. frustrated使沮丧；D. envied羡慕。根据下文中的“In a shrt time, the village was redesigned and rebuilt. Old huses and a bean curd wrkshp were repaired.(在很短的时间内，村庄被重新设计和重建。旧房子和豆腐作坊都被修复了。)”可知，其他村民受到了冯的鼓舞，也开始重新修建房屋，经营旅游。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙壁被漆成白色，与灰色的屋顶瓷砖形成对比，并建造了一座凉亭。A. cntrast对比，形成对比；B. cmpare比较；C. cperate合作；D. cntradict反驳。根据空前的“The walls were painted white”和空后的“the gray rf tiles”可知，白色的墙和灰色的屋顶瓷砖形成色彩对比。故选A。
37．考查短语辨析。句意：该村与70多个艺术工作室签订了接收艺术家和学生的合同。A. less than少于；B. mre than多于；C. rather than而不是；D. ther than除了。根据空后的“70 art studis t receive artists and students”可知，该村与70多个艺术工作室签订了合同，接收艺术家和学生。故选B。
38．考查介词短语辨析。句意：2020年，该村全面脱贫。A. all f a sudden突然，猛地；B. in the air在传播中；C. in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地；D. ut f pverty脱贫。根据下文中的“mre than 30,000 turists”和“ver 4 millin yuan”可知，该村游客数量很多，收入超过400万元，由此可知，该村脱贫了。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年来，全村建成农家乐度假村25个，接待游客3万余人次，年收入400多万元。A. refusing拒绝；B. calling打电话叫；C. meeting相遇；D. receiving接收。根据上文中的“receive artists and students”可知，这里表示接收游客，是原词复现。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wage工资；B. salary薪水；C. incme收入；D. fare车费，船费。根据空后的“ver 4 millin yuan”和空前的“annual”可知，这里表示年收入。故选C。
41． expansin 42．t reach 43．its 44．added 45．glbally 46．prmising 47．traditinal 48．and/which 49．Althugh/Thugh/While 50．t
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了以中国新能源汽车为主题的会议。
41．考查名词。句意：原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示：“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”此处使用名词expansin“扩张”，作f的宾语。故填expansin。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示：“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”本句谓语动词为drive，此处为不定式形式作宾语补足语，drive smebdy t d smething（驱使某人做某事）。故填t reach。
43．考查代词。句意：2020年，中国设定了新能源汽车将成为主流的目标，到2035年，新能源汽车将占汽车总销量的50%以上。此处使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰gal。故填its。
44．考查时态。句意：苗补充说，电池作为新能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。根据语境可知“补充说”发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用add“补充说”的过去式。故填added。
45．考查副词。句意：苗补充说，电池作为新能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。此处使用副词glbally“全球地”，作状语。故填glbally。
46．考查形容词。句意：全固态电池被广泛认为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词prmising“有希望的，有前途的”，作定语，修饰slutin。故填prmising。
47．考查形容词。句意：全固态电池被广泛认为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语，修饰lithium-in batteries。故填traditinal。
48．考查定语从句或连词。句意：在会议上，该平台的发起人之一、中国科学院院士欧阳明高预计，全固态电池是下一代电池技术的关键战场，预计到2030年将实现产业化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all-slid-state batteries，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。也可以理解为，空格处用连词and连接前后两部分并列的谓语。故填and或which。
49．考查让步状语从句。句意：“尽管中国在锂离子电池方面已经取得了全球领先地位，但在全固态电池的商业化方面，中国还有很长的路要走，”欧阳说。前后句意存在转折关系，应用althugh/thugh/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
50．考查固定短语。句意：他呼吁双方共同努力开发这类电池，以保持中国在全球电池领域的优势。此处使用介词t，appeal t“呼吁”，为固定短语。故填t。
51．1. Have→Having 2. prductively→prductive 3. 第一段第二句中的such后加a 4. recgnize→recgnized 5. 第二段第一句中的such→s
6. tag→tags 7. ther→thers 8. what→hw 9. Ging→Gne 10. 删掉due后的t
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了TickTick这个高效的待办事项管理工具。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有一份待办事项清单是朝着提高工作效率和按时完成事情的正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子结构，本句的谓语部分为is，所以主语应用动名词短语，表示一般性的动作，Have为动词原形，应改为Having。故将Have改为Having。
2.考查形容词。句意参考上题。being后应跟形容词。prductively意为“有效地”，为副词，其形容词形式为prductive，意为“富有成效的”。故将prductively改为prductive。
3.考查冠词。句意：TickTick就是这样一款生产效率应用，它被产品评论网站Wirecutter评为2023年最佳待办事项清单应用。app为可数名词，这里表示这样一款生产效率应用，表示泛指，应在限定词such后加不定冠词，且prductivity发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故在such后加a。
4.考查动词语态。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，which指代先行词TickTick，和recgnize之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故将recgnize改为recgnized。
5.考查副词。句意：该应用充满了许多有用的功能，可以帮助你完成事情。这里修饰many，应用s(如此)。such修饰名词，不符合题意。故将such改为s。
6.考查名词的数。句意：它可以管理你的所有任务，根据标签安排任务，设置提醒，在日历视图中显示你的任务，与其他人共享任务和清单，并设置定时器以帮助你集中注意力。tag意为“标签”，为可数名词，其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数，表示泛指。故将tag改为tags。
7.考查代词。句意参考上题。ther意为“另外，其他”，为限定词，其后跟名词，thers意为“其他人或物”，为代词。这里作with的宾语，应用thers。故将ther改为thers。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：许多用户喜欢使用TickTick能够很容易组织任务。分析句子结构，lve后是一个宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词easy，应用hw引导。what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，不符合题意。故将what改为hw。
9.考查形容词。句意：努力记住家庭作业何时到期或还需要做什么家务的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子结构，本句是一个完全倒装结构，将表语提前。根据句意可知，这里表示这种日子一去不复返了，应用gne，意为“不复存在，一去不复返”。故将Ging改为Gne。
10.考查介词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，when引导一个宾语从句，从句是主系表结构。due作形容词时表示“到期”，其后不跟介词；due t是介词短语，表示“因为”。故将t去掉。
52． As the aging ppulatin in ur sciety grws, it’s crucial t shw lve and respect t ur elders. They have cntributed significantly t ur sciety and deserve ur care.
There are varius ways t shw lve and care fr the elderly. Firstly, we can visit them regularly, listen t their stries, and spend time with them. Secndly, we can prvide practical help, such as assisting with daily tasks, prviding transprtatin, r ffering medical supprt. Additinally, we can als supprt plicies and prgrams that benefit the elderly, such as pensins and healthcare.
I urge everyne t jin hands in shwing lve and care fr ur elderly. By ding s, we can create a warmer and mre harmnius sciety.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，陈述关爱老人的原因、关爱老人的方式，并倡议大家共同关爱老人。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
增加：grw→increase
重要的：crucial→imprtant/essential/vital
各种各样的：varius→a variety f/all kinds f
提供：prvide→ffer
此外：additinally→in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为倒装句
原句：By ding s, we can create a warmer and mre harmnius sciety.
拓展句：Only by ding s can we create a warmer and mre harmnius sciety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the aging ppulatin in ur sciety grws, it’s crucial t shw lve and respect t ur elders.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、it is+adj.+t d…句型)
【高分句型2】Additinally, we can als supprt plicies and prgrams that benefit the elderly, such as pensins and healthcare. (使用了that引导定语从句)
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