2024-2025深圳中学联考初三一模英语试卷【一模】

这是一份2024-2025深圳中学联考初三一模英语试卷【一模】，共6页。试卷主要包含了考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3.全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
My grandma tk up knitting( 编织) frm an early age. She started knitting t help reduce family stress and her interest 1 ver time.
When I was in cllege, my grandpa was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer, bringing 2 t ur family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted 3 beside the windw. After tw years f 4 knitting, ur huse was filled with hats, scks,glves, and ther items. Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard t raise mney fr Grandpa’s 5 . We decided t help her in ur wn way.
I 6 pictures and prices f the items n ur campus website, alng with my grandpa's cnditin. A few f my clse friends shared the pst. And within a week,peple frm all ver the campus 7 me, saying that they wanted t buy the items.My stck( 存货) was cleared ut in less than a mnth. Everyne was very friendly and 8 my grandpa. It was 9 fr me t balance family needs with my schlwrk,but the supprt frm my friends and schlmates helped me thrugh thse difficult years.
My grandpa finally pulled thrugh and is still with us tday. My grandma has cntinued t knit, thugh at a slwer speed. Nw she n lnger expects t make mney frm it; knitting has becme her lifelng hbby. And we can always get a pile f stuff t wear 10 we are.
1. A. grew B. lst C. decreased D. cntinued
2. A. lneliness B. anger C. curisity D. sadness
B. silently C. plitely D. prudly
4. A. cntinuus B. similar C. limited D. ppular
5. A. achievement B.cmpetitin C. adventure D. treatment
6. A. admitted B. required C. psted D. believed
7. A. refused B. messaged C. warned D. intrduced
8. A. argued abut B. talked abut C. cncerned abut D.cmplained abut
9. A. shcking B. challenging C. amazing D. satisfying
10. A. whever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
The cultural excitement caused by the ppular cartn mvie Ne Zha 2 is nw spreading acrss Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall(涂鸦墙),2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared n a cmmunity building in Minzhi Subdistrict,Lnghua District. The bright and lively artwrk shws characters frm the film, catching the eyes f bth lcals and turists.
At the tp f the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames arund him. Other favrite characters like A Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, A Run, Shen Gngba, and Shen Xiaba are als painted in a clrful way, turning a plain wall int a beautiful piece f art.
Since it was finished, the graffiti has becme ppular nline, especially n Xiahngshu (RedNte). A vide abut the wall received mre than 100,000 likes in just ne day. The wall, lcated near Exit A f Shangfen Statin (Metr Line 6), is nw a tp spt fr taking phts, with many peple visiting every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a lcal freelancer(自由职业者). She and tw friends started the prject t celebrate the mvie's characters, which they lved during the Spring Festival. “I nly wanted t paint a few characters, but many peple lved it,” Peng said. The unexpected attentin encuraged them t add mre details,including a new character, A Guang.
Visitrs like Mr. Zhu frm Futian District said, “Seeing it in persn is way cler than nline!” Ms. Zhng, wh brught her 5-year-ld sn, added, “This helps kids enjy traditinal culture in a fun way.”
11. Hw big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage?
A.12 square meters B.20 square meters
C.200 square meters D.2 meters
12. What des the underline wrd plain in Paragraph 2 mst likely mean in the passage?
A. Clrful and detailed B. Ordinary and undecrated
C. Smth and shiny D. Clean and newly built
13. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The artwrk is ppular with lcals.
B. The graffiti became ppular n Xiahngshu befre it was finished.
C. The wall is lcated near Exit B f Shangfen Statin (Metr Line 6).
D. Three peple started the prject t celebrate the mvie's characters they lved.
14. Which character is the latest t be added t the graffiti wall?
A. Wuliang Xianweng B. A Bing
C. A Guang D. Shen Xiaba
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has becme a ppular attractin.
B. The mvie Ne Zha 2 inspired many peple t learn abut traditinal culture.
C. Peng Dan's graffiti prject shws the imprtance f cmmunity art.
D. Scial media platfrms like Xiahngshu help artwrks gain fame quickly.
B
In the Taishan Muntain scenic area in Tai’ an, Shandng prvince, a rbtic dg was tested. Its main jb was t carry heavy lads, such as garbage, acting as a“prter”(脚夫) n the muntain and reducing the need fr human wrkers.
Every year, Taishan Muntain receive millins f visitrs. These turists prduced nearly 24,000 tns f waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Muntain made it harder and mre cstly t clean and transprt the garbage as large machines culdn't be used and the garbage had t be cllected by hand.
T slve this prblem, the scenic area tested rbtic dgs fr waste cllectin. The tested rbtic dgs were sme f the fastest and mst advanced industrial-grade quadruped(四足的) rbts n the market. They culd crss bstacles(障碍) easily,keep gd balance, and carry heavy lads fr a lng time.
Tests were carried ut ver three days at the base, middle and tp f the muntain.The rbtic dgs, equipped with a shelf and carg(货物) bx that culd carry 30 t 40kilgrams, were tested fr climbing ability and lad-bearing capacity(容量) n the challenging terrain.
Results shwed that they culd reach the tp f the muntain frm the base within tw hurs, while the average time fr adult turists nt carrying a heavy lad was arund fur hurs. The rbts culd perate fr fur t six hurs n a full charge. During the tests, the rbtic dgs fit ver 80 percent f the muntain's terrain.
Many turists were attracted by these rbtic dgs. Wang Yang, a turist frm Heilngjiang Prvince, said, “I saw it climbing and tk a pht with it. It's truly amazing.”
16. What is the main jb f the rbtic dg in the Taishan Muntain scenic area?
A. T guide turists. B. T carry heavy things like rubbish.
C. T clean the scenic area directly. D. T prtect the envirnment.
17. Why is it difficult t clean and transprt the garbage in Taishan Muntain?
A. Because there are t many turists.
B. Because the garbage is t heavy.
C. Because cleaners can't use big machines t help them d cleaning.
D. Because the turists dn't cperate with the cleaners.
18. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined abut the rbtic dg?
A. Its appearanceB. Its capacity C. Its clr D. Its functin.
19. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Rbtic dgs are mre suitable fr lng-distance muntain climbing.
B. Rbtic dgs can replace all human wrkers in muntain-related wrk.
C. With a full charge, rbtic dgs can make at least tw rund trips n the muntain.
D. The rbtic dgs may greatly imprve the efficiency f garbage cllectin.
20. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this passage?
A. Envirnment B. Technlgy C. Turism D. Entertainment
C
One f the best parts f autumn is its beautiful clrs. Nrmally green leaves turn int red, range, yellw, and finally brwn. This is called“leaf phenlgy”, and many peple lk frward t it every year. Hwever, due t climate change, autumn is changing.
Accrding t a study published earlier this year in a jurnal, the seasn length is grwing, meaning that it is taking lnger fr leaves t change their clrs. And this is nt the nly way that climate change is ruining the seasn.
“Trees are hlding nt their leaves lnger,” explained Dr. Hward Diamnd, a senir climate scientist . “In my wn neighbrhd, I can remember that the leaves wuld drp a lt sner 20 years ag than they d nw. This is a persnal bservatin,but research actually supprts this phenmenn we' re witnessing.”
Climate change isn't just causing the leaves t change later. We can als expect later frsts(霜) accrding t Dr. Michael E. Mann, a prfessr f the University f Pennsylvania. Mann said“ That means msquites and pests remain active fr a lnger time in autumn, psing a greater health risk t human beings.
If there is any gd news at all, thugh, we may be able t stave ff this develpment.Mann pinted ut that if humans limit their carbn dixide emissins, they can still prevent the wrst effects f climate change frm affecting them during the autumn mnths. “A new study recently prvides further evidence that surface warming will likely stp after carbn emissins reach zer,” Mann stated in his recent cmment fr Live Science.
21. Which f the fllwing is ne f the effects f climate change n autumn?
A. The seasn length is becming shrter.
B. Leaves are changing their clrs earlier.
C. Leaves are staying n the trees fr a lnger time.
D. There are mre frsts in autumn.
22. What can we infer frm Dr. Michael E. Mann's wrds in paragraph 4?
A. Msquites will disappear cmpletely if there are earlier frsts.
B. Later frsts in autumn are beneficial t peple's health.
C. Peple shuld take measures t kill msquites and pests in autumn.
D. The lnger msquites and pests are active, the mre dangerus it is fr peple.
23. What des underlined phrase“stave ff” prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Make smething happen faster. B. Stp smething frm happening.
C. Change smething cmpletely. D. Let smething develp naturally.
24. What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T tell readers abut the beautiful clrs f autumn.
B. T intrduce the research f Dr. Hward Diamnd and Dr. Michael E. Mann.
C. T shw hw climate change is affecting autumn.
D. T draw peple's attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
25. Which f the fllwing is the best structure f the passage?
第二节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A. Try t list yur hbbies and interests n the resume.
B. Ding vlunteer wrk teaches yu valuable jb skills.
C. This is because helping smene else makes yu pay attentin t the psitive things in life.
D. And it gives yu a gd chance t cmmunicate with them.
E. Deal with it by shwing the vlunteer wrk yu have dne.
F. Hwever, the benefits f vlunteering can be great.
Every week, even every day, we have lts f different tasks t finish. With ur busy lifestyle, it can be hard fr us t find time t vlunteer. 26 Vlunteering can ffer help t peple in need. But fr the vlunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater. Why?
Vlunteering can be gd fr yur health. Studies suggest that fcusing n thers,rather than yur wn issues, can make yur stress levels g dwn, strengthen yur immune system(免疫系统) and increase yur general sense f life satisfactin. 27
Being vlunteers helps yu develp new relatinships. It lets yu meet peple frm all walks f life. 28 These can help yu build clse relatinships with them, which can have a lasting influence n yur life.
29 During vlunteering, yu can have lts f pprtunities t learn useful and imprtant skills. Fr example, vlunteer rganizatins always prvide n-the-jb training curses fr vlunteers befre they start the wrk. Thse curses can help yu learn sme skills fr certain jbs. And they’ re ften ffered t yu fr free.
Vlunteering can make yur resume(简历) attractive. Are yu stuck fr what t write n yur resume t get the jb yu want? 30 Research has shwn that peple wh vlunteer have a better chance f finding a jb than thse wh· dn’ t. Whether yu d ne thing n a regular basis, r help with varius causes fr a shrt perid, each vluntary experience yu have will impress yur future bsses.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部，请根据 Alex，Chle，Daniel，Isabella, James五个人的情况,选择合适的俱乐部。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
A. A ftball club is lking fr new players. They train fur times a week. The training fcuses n teamwrk, quick decisin. The club takes part in varius lcal and reginal ftball matches regularly.
B. A running club rganizes regular 5K and 10K races. They als prvide training sessins t help members imprve their running speed and endurance(耐力).
C. A basketball team is recruiting new members. They practice twice a week and participate in lcal leagues, emphasizing teamwrk and strategic(策略的) play.
D. A table tennis club welcmes new players. The club prvide facilities bth in cmmunity squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually r in rganized turnaments.
E. A tai chi club cnducts classes in the park. Tai chi cmbines slw, flwing mvements with mental fcus, prmting physical and mental well-being.
F. A lcal yga club is ffering a beginner-friendly yga curse. The classes fcus n basic yga pses t imprve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness..
31. Alex is interested in team sprts and wants t jin a team where he can imprve his skills and play regular matches. He has tw days free and he prefers sprts that require quick thinking and gd teamwrk.
32. Chle lves individual sprts that fcus n physical flexibility and balance. She is lking fr a class r training prgram that can help her imprve her flexibility and strength.
33. Daniel has a passin fr sprts that invlve speed and endurance. He wants t participate in an activity that allws him t test his limits and imprve his running r cycling abilities.
34. Isabella is int sprts that cmbine mental fcus and physical activity. She wants t learn a new sprt that can help her relax while als keeping her fit.
35. James likes sprts that can be played bth indrs and utdrs. He is lking fr a scial sprts grup where he can meet new peple and have fun while playing.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. The first day f this festival 36 (hld) a lng-standing traditin. Peple wear new clthes, ften in red, 37 (celebrate) the new year. Frm red dresses and jackets t scarves and shes, we can see the clr red everywhere arund 38 (we). It’ s cmmn t see smene at least with a tuch f red 39 this day. 40 , this isn’t a matter f fllwing the latest fashin trends. It's abut prtectin and 41 (happy).
In ancient China, it 42 (believe) that the clr red had the pwer t drive away evil spirits. This belief is still. 43 (live) tday. The traditin f wearing red n the first day f the Spring Festival is thught t bring a year 44 is filled with jy,wealth, and success.
Whether yung r ld, peple wear red as 45 way t welcme the fresh start f the new year, and share in the cllective wish fr gd frtune and prsperity.
IV.书面表达(15分)
深圳市政府大力推进“AI进校园”计划，为学校引入人工智能辅助学习系统。假设你是李华，你校将开展“智慧学习，善用AI”主题活动，引导学生正确使用AI工具。作为学校科技社成员，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，简述中学生使用AI工具的利弊，并呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术。
注意：1.词数为80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:AI 进校园 AI in Schls
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