初中英语Unit 5 Here and Now课前预习ppt课件

这是一份初中英语Unit 5 Here and Now课前预习ppt课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了现在进行时 1，巧学妙记，现学现用，eating，standing，teaching，saying，playing，studying，using等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What are they ding?
They are eating zngzi.
She is making zngzi.
They are having dragn bat races.
一、含义： 现在进行时表示现在（说话时）或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其基本结构为：助动词be (am/is/are) + v-ing (动词原形加-ing)。
二、动词-ing形式的构成
1. 词尾若有哑音e，去e再加-ing; 2. 一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写;3. lie、die要注意，变ie为y再加-ing; 4. 此外属于一般情况加-ing。
写出下列动词的ing形式
eat→ stand→ teach→ say→ play→ study→ use→ dance→ date→ make→ sit→ put→ shut→ cut→ get→ chat→ stp→ shp→ run→ plan→ swim→ lie→ die→ tie→ read→ sing→ jump→ write→
他正在骑自行车。 他没在看报纸。 他们正在踢足球吗？ 是的，他们在踢。/不， 他们没在踢。 她正在做什么？ 谁正在公园里唱歌？
He is riding his bike.
He isn’t reading the newspaper.
Are they playing sccer?
Yes, they are./N, they aren’t.
What is she ding?
Wh is singing in the park?
①表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常见的标志语有nw, at the mment, right nw和“Listen!”“Lk!”等。Jhn is waiting fr me nw. 约翰现在正在等我。Lk! The fish is swimming fast in the river. 看！鱼儿正在河里快速地游着。
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），可以与 these days、this week等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。 She is making a new cat fr me this week. 这周她正在为我做一件新的外套。
③现在进行时除表示现在之外，还可以表示即将发生的动作，有“意图” “安排” “打算”的含义，多用于g、cme、leave、start、arrive等表示位置移动的动词。 Wait! I’m cming.等等！我就来。 We are leaving fr Beijing.我们要动身去北京。
四、现在进行时的基本用法
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We are (run) happily and (laugh) ludly in the park.2. The yung lady (write) a new nvel these days.3. The by (lie) n the bed nw.4. I like science, s I hpe (be) a scientist just like Deng Jiaxian.5. I miss my grandfather very much. I’m lking frward t (visit) him sn.
have sing paint learn take kick dance d
1. A: Ww! ____ yu _______ a flwer? B: Nt really. I’m drawing a tree. 2. A: Listen! What ____ the peple next dr _____ ? B: I can hear music. I think they _________ and _______ . 3. A: Where’s Mary? B: She ________ an nline class in her rm. She _________ French. 4. A: What ____ the bys _______ ? They lk like they _________ fun. B: It’s a kind f shuttlecck. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
Are painting
are ding
singing dancing
is learning
are kicking
1. She is taking an nline class in her rm.
adj. 在线的 反义词为ffline“未联网的；不在线的”
It’s really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. 借助在线词典学习语言真的很方便。【拓展】[副词]在线；联网 Yu knw, it can be dangerus t make friends nline.你要知道，在网上交朋友可能会有危险。
2. What are the bys kicking?
The bys were kicking a ball arund the yard. 男孩们在院子里踢球。(作及物动词)Stp kicking — it hurts! 别踢了，好痛！（作不及物动词）【拓展】[动词]踢球得分；射门得分 kick a gal 射门得分 We kicked a gal at the last minute f the game. 我们在比赛的最后一分钟踢进了一球。
are visiting
are staying
are studying
is ging
1. My uncle is shwing us all the sights.
n. 名胜；风景；视力
(1) [名词] 名胜；风景此时通常用复数形式sights。We’re ging t Paris fr the weekend t see the sights.我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。
(2) [不可数名词] 视力;看见She has very gd sight.她的视力很好。At the sight f the plicemen, they ran away.一看见警察，他们就逃跑了。
2. I knw it’s near yur exams.
n. 考试 也写作examinatin
[可数名词]其发音以元音音素开头，前有不定冠词修饰时，应用an。
I am ging t take an exam tmrrw. 我明天要参加考试。 Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully unless yu exercise every day.除非你每天锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
3. I hpe it is all ging well!
v. & n. 希望
I hpe t watch a ftball match again. 我希望能再看一次足球赛。 We’re hping fr gd weather. 我们盼望着好天气。 She hpes (that) I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通过考试。
(2) [名词]希望【谚】Where there’s life, there’s hpe. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Dn’t give up yur hpe at anytime. 任何时候都不要放弃希望。
【拓展】“I hpe s” (希望如此)和“I hpe nt” (但愿不会)可用作简略答语。—D yu think the rain will stp sn? 你认为雨很快就会停吗？—I hpe s. 希望如此。
4. I am lking frward t seeing yu sn!
lk frward t 盼望—— t为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
I’m lking frward t ur summer vacatin.我正盼望着我们的暑假。I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。
He/She is ……
1. — Where is Kate? — She (watch) a film with her friends at the mment.2. Listen! The peple next dr (sing) and (dance).3. I like ( paint) flwers, but nw I (draw) a tree.4. I am lking frward (see) yu sn!5. — Ww! What are they ding? They lk like they (have) fun. — They (skate) .
is watching
are singing
are skating
基础巩固 I.结合句意及所给词完成句子或对话。
1. Jianzi is shuttlecck (羽毛球) .We all like it.2. — Are yu gardening? — . I am just watering the flwers.3. — Lk! What are the bys ding? — They are skating.4. My family are preparing fr the Spring Festival. They they are really busy.5. Let's play a game and miming (演哑剧) and guessing.
II.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子或对话。
a kind f lk like nt really take turns have fun
示例: Beth/ride a bike/yes — Is Beth riding a bike? — Yes, she is.1. Kate/study/yes. 2. Adam and Anne/have a great time/yes 3. yu/take an nline class/n 4. they/learn French/n 5. everything/g well/yes
Ⅲ.仿照示例,用现在进行时完成问答。
Is Kate studying?
Yes, she is.
Are Adam and Anne having a great time?
Yes, they are.
Are yu taking an nline class?
Are they learning French?
N, they aren't.
Is everything ging well?
Yes, it is.
1. We are (run) happily and (laugh) ludly in the park.2. The yung lady (write) a new nvel these days.3. The by (lie) n the bed nw.4. I like science, s I hpe (be) a scientist just like Deng Jiaxian.5. I miss my grandfather very much. I’m lking frward t (visit) him sn.