2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02(新高考II卷)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02(新高考II卷)(学生版+解析)，文件包含2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02新高考II卷教师版docx、2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02新高考II卷学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which sprt did the wman d best in this year’s cmpetitin?
A．Bicycle race.B．Pingpng.C．Badmintn.
2．Wh is the wman prbably talking with?
A．A cach.B．A dctr.C．A manager.
3．What is the wman ding nw?
A．Cking dinner.
B．Ordering dishes.
C．Ding the shpping.
4．What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Authr and reader.
C．Teacher and student.
5． Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A．Embarrassed.B．Thrilled.C．Annyed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Waiter and custmer.
B．Prfessr and student.
C．Taxi driver and passenger.
7．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She is a turist.
B．She studied Drama in the UK.
C．She has the same accent as the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the lady’s main gal?
A．T keep a gd figure.
B．T get mre exercise.
C．T have a physical examinatin.
9．What d yu think f the wrk-ut plan?
A．Effective fr everyne.B．Very persnal.C．Hard t carry ut.
10．Why des the wman chse the ne-mnth service?
A．T save mney.B．T achieve her gal.C．T have a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What des the wman want t write?
A．A magazine article.B．A science bk.C．A fictinal stry.
12．What is special abut the jellyfish the wman mentined?
A．They have n babies.B．They live frever.C．They never get sick.
13．What’s the wman’s cncern?
A．Whether the idea is riginal.
B．Whether the stry is reasnable.
C．Whether the main rle is attractive.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
14．What sprt is the wman gd at?
A．Bwling.B．Ftball.C．Badmintn
15．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers.B．Cusins.C．Teammates.
16．What will the man d next?
A．Call Dave.B．Send an email t Henry.C．Get a ticket t an exhibitin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw lng des the meeting f the Arts Club Riverdale last?
A．1 hur.B．2 hurs.C．3 hurs.
18．In which rm d the Sprts Club members hld their meetings?
A．303A．B．303B．C．303C．
19．When are club members shwing their art?
A．This Mnday.B．This Saturday.C．This Sunday.
20．Wh are the listeners mst prbably?
A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Librarians.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sign Up fr Our Mst-Needed Psitins
In times f need, cuntless vlunteers step up t prvide vital assistance t thse affected by disasters. Whether it’s ffering shelter, healthcare, r cmfrt t bld dnrs, each rle cntributes significantly t the well-being f cmmunities. Explre the varius pprtunities available and see hw yu can make a psitive impact.
Shelter Vlunteer
When disasters strike and peple are displaced frm their hme, yu can be the shelter in the strm. Shelter vlunteers wrk directly with residents t ensure their basic needs are met as well as help them access additinal services. If yu are a calm and cmpassinate persn, this is the pprtunity fr yu. Jin tday and start yur training. This way yu can be ready t respnd when the next majr disaster strikes.
Disaster Health Services
Jin ur team f dedicated healthcare prfessinals and make a difference during large-scale disasters. As a licensed health prfessinal, yu’ll have the pprtunity t prvide essential hands-n care and educatin t thse affected, using yur expertise t supprt cmmunities in need.
Bld Dnr Ambassadr
As a Bld Dnr Ambassadr vlunteer, yu will engage dnrs by greeting, registering, answering questins, prviding infrmatin, and supprting them thrugh the recvery prcess at the refreshments table. The special attentin yu wuld prvide helps create a favrable impressin that encurages nging dnr supprt.
21．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A lcal news reprt.B．A health care bklet.
C．A lifestyle magazine.D．A disaster relief website.
22．What des a Shelter Vlunteer d?
A．Meet residents’ basic needs.B．Prvide health educatin.
C．Assist with bld dnatins.D．Organize cmmunity events.
23．Wh can jin Disaster Health Services?
A．Any cmmunity vlunteer.B．Retired dctrs.
C．Experienced shelter managers.D．Trained scial wrkers.
B
As lng as I can remember having a phne in my hand, I’ve been a terrible replier. When a new grup chat is created, the members will cme t laugh at my inability t respnd t a simple questin in a matter f hurs.
I’m nt a hrrible replier in all aspects f my life. In fact, I pride myself n my swift respnse time when it cmes t wrk emails, my manager and my mum. “Call me instead,” I tell my friends. “I’m a much better caller.” They knw if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll pick up and always be there. But if I read a message and I categrize it as nn-urgent, then it’s a different stry.
When it cmes t the grup chats, the cnversatins mve s rapidly that if I’m nt present fr five minutes, I’ve suddenly missed 67 messages cncerning daily matters. By the time I’ve respnded t their messages, many have already messaged back, and then I mentally file their nn-urgent messages away in the nn-urgent cabinet (柜) again, and thus the prblematic cycle cntinues — the unavidable iMessage quicksand (流沙).
I want t stress I d lve my friends and I am grateful t be included in all f the grup chats. I simply find it a headache t keep up with the never-ending stream f messages that we’re flded with thrughut the day. In these mments, my friend’s messages g unanswered and I smetimes feel like thrwing my phne int a lake, lying n the flr and staring at a wall.
Alas, I recently asked my friend Tully hw she felt abut my texting habits. She’s the friend yu can always rely n t give yu the nn-sugar-cated truth. “Yu take three t five business days t respnd if we’re lucky,” she tells me. Ouch, but prbably nt wrng. “T be fair,” she adds, “when we d eventually get an answer ut f yu — yu are always dwn fr the plans, yu always shw up when we need yu, yu never cancel and yu’re usually the ne driving 40 minutes acrss twn t see us suthside s… we can handle the grup chat silence in return fr that kind f friendship.”
24．What will happen if a friend sends the authr a message in a grup chat?
A．The authr will respnd very sn.
B．The authr will call her friend back.
C．It might be deleted and put int the cabinet.
D．It might be answered in several hurs r even days.
25．What is the basis fr the authr’s decisin n respnse time t a message?
A．The quality f friendship.B．The degree f urgency.
C．Randm chice.D．Time rder.
26．What des the authr fcus n in the third and furth paragraphs?
A．The value f interpersnal relatinship.
B．The imprtance f being in a grup chat.
C．Prblems with grup chat messages.
D．Methds f using grup chats in ur life.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Creative.B．Irrespnsible.C．Lazy.D．Trustwrthy.
C
Fled by Randmness is a famus bk in Nassim Nichlas Taleb’s landmark Incert series, an investigatin f luck, uncertainty, prbability, human errr, risk, and decisin-making in a wrld we dn’t understand.
Nw in a striking new hardcver editin, Fled by Randmness is the wrd-f-muth sensatin that will change the way yu think abut business and the wrld. Nassim Nichlas Taleb — seasned trader, renwned risk expert, knwledgeable schlar, and New Yrk Times bestselling authr f The Black Swan — has written a mdern classic that turns n its head what we believe abut luck and skill.
This bk is abut luck — r mre precisely, abut hw we perceive and deal with luck in life and business. Set against the backdrp f the mst ntable frum in which luck is mistaken fr skill — the wrld f trading — Fled by Randmness prvides captivating insight int ne f the least understd factrs in all ur lives. Writing in an entertaining narrative style, the authr tackles majr intellectual issues related t the underestimatin f the influence f happenstance n ur lives.
The bk is ppulated with a number f characters, sme f whm have grasped, in their wn way, the significance f chance: the baseball legend Ygi Berra; the philspher f knwledge Karl Ppper; the mdern financier Gerge Srs; and the Greek vyager Odysseus. We als meet the fictinal Ner, wh seems t understand the rle f randmness in his prfessinal life but falls victim t his wn irratinal flishness.
Hwever, the mst recgnizable character f all remains unnamed — the lucky fl wh happens t be in the right place at the right time — he embdies the “survival f the least fit.” Such individuals attract devted fllwers wh believe in their mentr’s (导师) insights and methds. But n ne can cpy what is btained by chance.
Are we capable f distinguishing the frtunate charlatan (冒充内行的人) frm the genuine innvatr? Must we always try t uncver nnexistent messages in randm events? It may be impssible t guard urselves against the unpredictability f the gddess Frtuna, but after reading Fled by Randmness we can be a little better prepared.
28．What is Fled by Randmness mainly abut?
A．The success f mdern traders.
B．The imprtance f skill in trading.
C．The rle f luck in life and business.
D．The impact f human errrs n decisin-making.
29．What’s the purpse f mentining the characters in paragraph 4?
A．T highlight the significance f their achievements.
B．T emphasize their success in the trading wrld.
C．T illustrate hw flishness always leads t failure.
D．T shw examples f thse wh understd randmness.
30．What des “lucky fl” in paragraph 5 really refer t?
A．A trader knwn fr their skill and achievements.
B．A schlar famus fr their insights and methds.
C．Smene wh wes their success t skill, ignring luck.
D．A persn wh flishly undervalues hard wrk and devtin.
31．Accrding t the passage, what mistake d peple ften make?
A．They verestimate their persnal abilities.
B．They fail t see hw chance affects their success.
C．They depend heavily n guidance frm mentrs.
D．They verlk significant events in daily life.
D
The Malagasy babab trees, a typical feature f Madagascar’s landscape, shuld have disappeared lng ag due t the extinctin f its frmer seed-distributing animals. Hwever, it did nt. Sehen Andriantsaralaza at the University f Antananariv in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, nw think they may knw the reasn.
Tgether with their clleagues, the scientists mnitred 15 trees t find new babab seed-distributing animals in a western Madagascar regin. They als set up camera traps arund seed-cntaining fruits, and searched any feces (粪便) alng the way fr the presence f seeds.
They reprt in the jurnal Bitrpica that a native rat was caught n camera handling whle fruits n fur ccasins. Althugh there was n recrd f the rat breaking the fruits pen, the team fund 13 fruits that had been chewed int and had their seeds remved. Thugh the bite marks were nt clear enugh t identify a culprit (肇事者), this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing animal was ut there. They then fund cnvincing evidence: babab seeds in seven different piles f bush-pig faces.
The discvery is nt withut irny (讽刺). Scientists believe bush pigs were brught t Madagascar by humans smetime between 1,000 and 5,000 years ag, just as the frmer seed-distributing animals were ging extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break fr the bababs, especially as scientists have determined a seed’s jurney thrugh the pig-like digestive system desn’t reduce its ability t grw.
While the finding is imprtant in its wn right, it als prvides valuable evidence that intrduced species may nt be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, fr example, thugh nt native, have made themselves essential t the survival f truly native species. Similar relatinships are suspected t hld in Suth America between rabbits native t Eurpe and plants with n seed distributrs. Fr Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full eclgical rle f intrduced species shuld be cnsidered befre talk f extinctin begins.
32．What is the study aimed at?
A．Mnitring endangered babab trees.B．Discvering why babab trees still exist.
C．Preserving the landscape f Madagascar.D．Investigating hw animals distribute seeds.
33．What led the scientists t identify the real culprit?
A．The clear bite marks n the fruits.B．The number f fruits brken pen.
C．Where the remved babab seeds lay.D．Hw a native rat handled whle fruits.
34．What is the writer’s attitude twards intrduced species?
A．Dismissive.B．Cnventinal.C．Enthusiastic.D．Fair.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Species Savers: Malagasy Bush Pigs.B．Seed Distributrs: Malagasy Bababs.
C．Eclgical Rle f Seed-cntaining Fruits.D．Disappearance f Seed-distributing Animals.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bali is ne f the mst ppular islands in the wrld and certainly ne f the mst beautiful. 36 Its dramatic waterfalls, beautiful gardens, rice fields, lakes and rivers make Bali any traveller’s dream. Freign arrivals in Bali have greatly increased since it re-pened fr turism in 2021. Internatinal turism arrivals have already surpassed (超过) the entirety f 2019 by mid-2024, accrding t Indnesia’s Central Statistics Agency. 37
Therefre, Indnesia plans t set a mratrium (暂停) n the cnstructin f htels in sme areas n the island. The cnstructin pause is part f the gvernment’s attempt t refrm turism n Bali t fight against ver-turism, t fcus n sustainability and t increase quality and jbs while prtecting the island’s lcal culture.
38 He said that the gvernment has agreed t set the mratrium althugh the exact timeline is still being discussed. Bali’s interim (临时的) gvernr Sang Made Mahendra Jaya said he suggested the mratrium in fur f Bali’s busy areas — Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan — t the central gvernment.
Accrding t senir minister Luhut Pandjaitan, the mratrium culd stretch up t 10 years. 39 These prblems such as fewer places fr lcals t live, waste management issues and cmpetitin fr jbs are hard t slve.
Vides f misbehaving turists ften becme ppular, angering residents and causing strng respnses frm scial media users in Indnesia. Luhut added fficials did nt want Bali t becme verrun with turists especially thse wh misbehave. “We dn’t want t see rice fields becme a htel. 40 . Officials will cntinue t take actin t achieve sustainable turism,” Luhut explained.
A．Fr us, quality is mre imprtant than numbers.
B．High-quality and sustainable turism cmes at a cst fr turists.
C．And lcals say the island has becme t ppular fr its wn gd.
D．Abut 200,000 freigners nw live in Bali, cntributing t many prblems.
E．Bali, with ver 6 millin turists yearly, is facing psitive effects f turism.
F．Hermin Esti is a senir fficial at the Crdinating Ministry f Maritime and Investment Affairs.
G．Lcated in Sutheast Asia. Bali is knwn fr its beaches, ancient temples, and scenic landscapes.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One ht summer day, a yung man apprached ur dr, selling services we didn’t need. His face was red, and his shirt was stuck t his back with sweat. “Wuld yu be interested in. . . ” he began, but I 41 , “D yu have any water? ”
He hesitated, then pulled ut a nearly-empty plastic 42 . I quickly ffered t refill it. With a grateful smile, he finished the last 43 and thanked me sincerely.
“Why dn’t yu cme in? It’s much 44 here,” I suggested, 45 tward the welcming shade f my hme. He 46 , stepping inside with a sigh f relief as the cl air embraced him. While I 47 his bttle at the kitchen sink, I 48 back at him and added, “Wuld yu like sme ice?”
“N, thanks. I’m fine, ” he replied, pushing back the 49 with a friendly smile, thugh I culd see the exhaustin in his eyes. I culd 50 t him; I had dne dr-t-dr 51 myself, s I knew hw hard it culd be in the ht sun.
As I handed him the 52 filled bttle, he expressed his appreciatin nce mre. “Thank yu. It 53 a lt n days like these,” he said.
As he left, I watched him 54 . His resilience and gratitude left an unfrgettable mark n me, knwing that smetimes a simple act f 55 culd brighten smene else’s challenging day. It felt gd t help.
41．A．regrettedB．discveredC．interruptedD．remved
42．A．bttleB．clthC．bagD．pt
43．A．pieceB．drpC．lafD．line
44．A．largerB．quieterC．tidierD．cler
45．A．gesturingB．pushingC．leadingD．springing
46．A．trembledB．believedC．rejectedD．accepted
47．A．cleanedB．puredC．filledD．biled
48．A．glancedB．pintedC．ranD．aimed
49．A．glassB．fferC．invitatinD．suggestin
50．A．agreeB．admitC．listenD．relate
51．A．surveysB．designsC．salesD．views
52．A．freshlyB．nearlyC．thinlyD．merely
53．A．cnquersB．getsC．meansD．attacks
54．A．cme dwnB．walk awayC．set utD．g n
55．A．happinessB．gratitudeC．awarenessD．kindness
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t deserts, a scene f sandstrms and rlling dunes will pp int ur mind. But if yu cme t the Taklimakan Desert, yu will find it is a very breathtaking place different frm 56 yu have imagined.
Lcated in Xinjiang, the Taklimakan Desert is the ne 57 (cver) 337,000 square kilmeters. In the past, the desert expanded utward abut 150 meters annually, which seriusly psed a serius threat 58 the survival f the lcal peple.
In 1979, a grundbreaking super prject began as scheduled, aiming t build large-scale prtective frests t reduce disturbing sandstrms and sil ersin 59 (dramatic). The prject invlved ver 600,000 participants frm varius regins, wh emplyed a variety f appraches t cmbat the desert. By the end f 2023, a green barrier f abut 2,761 kilmeters 60 (establish) arund the desert. On Nvember 28th, 2024, a significant milestne was achieved as 61 285-kilmeter gap was successfully “lcked”, marking a great victry in the battle against desertificatin. With the effrt f half a century, the prject has nt nly lcked the edges f the desert but als prtected the 62 (surrund) ases, safeguarding the livelihds f lcal cmmunities and supprting the regin’s ecnmic develpment.
Nwadays, the desert is dtted with cuntless ases, many f 63 have becme turist destinatins. The 64 (cmplete) f the prject is nt just an envirnmental victry but als a symbl f perseverance and rmance f the Chinese peple.
In the freseeable future, with the cntinuus effrts f the Chinese peple, this desert will cntinue t shrink 65 it is cmpletely caged by the Chinese peple.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校成立了中国传统绘画、武术和音乐三个学生社团。你的新西兰同学Eric不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐某一社团；
2. 说明理由。
参考词汇：武术社团the martial arts club
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the age f 30, I resigned t start my wn business. I felt like I was n the right path. I was busy making plans happen. Fr mnths, I kept myself mving. Even when I wasn’t wrking, I was thinking abut wrk. There was never enugh time, and I was afraid that if I stpped t relax, I might let smene dwn. But the mre I wrked, the less I seemed t get dne.
When I started t feel really tired, I tld myself I just needed t wrk harder and get mre rganized. But smething was wrng. I was very tired and my bdy hurt all ver. My smart watch kept buzzing (嗡嗡声), telling me my heart was beating t fast. I had tried hard t be healthy — I stpped drinking, changed my diet, and lst weight. I thught things wuld get better, but they didn’t.
Finally, I went t a dctr. “Hw’s yur stress?” the dctr asked. I didn’t think I was very stressed, but tests shwed I had a disease called Graves’ disease, which can get wrse because f stress.
The next day, I ran int an ld friend, Cindy. We hadn’t seen each ther fr a while, and Cindy lked at me with cncern. “Yu lk tired. I dn’t knw hw yu are ding, but yu seems t be wearing ut.”
“Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted.
“Maybe it’s time t take a break,” Cindy suggested. As we said gdbye, she added, “It was gd t see yu. Yu’ve lst weight; make sure yu take care f yurself.” She waved and left.
Reflecting n my previus behavir, I realized I had been missing the simple pleasures in life — the little but meaningful things that help me relax and recharge, like bnding with my family, engaging in cmmunity activities t help thse in need, interacting with friends and visiting my favrite bkstre.
Days later, Cindy called and asked, “There’s a charity event dedicated t helping the left-behind children and elderly peple wh live alne in ur cmmunity this weekend. Wuld yu like t g with me and ffer yur help?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was hesitant at first, but I decided t give it a try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After that memrable day, I decided t make a change t my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________