外研版（2024）Developing ideas精品课后作业题

这是一份外研版（2024）Developing ideas精品课后作业题，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，完成句子，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．—I hear Wang Hng gt first prize.
—Yes, she went t Beijing t receive the a last week.
2．She feels srry that she isn’t able t a her friend’s kind invitatin (邀请).
3．The experienced (经验丰富的) t shared his interesting stries frm his jurneys arund the wrld.
4．The cean is mysterius (神秘的), and abut 90% f the deep cean is (未曾探索的) by humans.
5．This is a (有用的) suggestin. Please keep it in yur mind.
6．Please check sme infrmatin abut (交通) n yur phne.
二、完成句子。
7．鲍勃今天早晨动身踏上了他的新旅程。
Bb n his new jurney this mrning.
8．露营活动对你的身心都有好处。例如，它可以帮助你保持健康，并让你快乐。
Camping activities can be gd fr yur bdy and mind. , it can help yu keep fit and make yu happy.
9．——我不知道怎么处理那些旧课本。
——你可以把它们捐给有需要的孩子们。
—I dn’t knw thse ld textbks.
—Yu can dnate them t children in need.
10．交通堵塞的主要原因是车辆太多。
The main reasn fr the is t many vehicles.
11．越来越多的游客喜欢在旅游期间拍摄旅游视频。
Mre and mre turists enjy during their travels.
12．如果你以提问的方式请求帮助，你会显得更有礼貌。
If yu ask fr help a questin, yu’ll sund much mre plite.
13．我妈妈相信我会查明真相的。
My mther believes that I can the truth.
14．多亏了你的帮助，我成功通过了考试。
yur help, I passed the exam successfully.
15．我的家乡是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽城市。
My hmetwn is a beautiful city .
三、完形填空。
The 144-hur visa-free plicy (过境免签政策) helps freign visitrs see the real China. Because f the plicy, it becmes 16 fr freigners t travel t China. S many visitrs cme t China.
Jeffrey was ne f them. Last mnth, he 17 his first trip t China. He heard a lt abut China, but he 18 came t this cuntry. Befre this trip, he was quite 19 . But when he arrived in Chngqing, all his wrries went away.
Everything here was excellent fr him. Chngqing was much larger and better than he thught. The tall 20 made him feel like he was in a mvie. The lcal peple were s friendly and warm. They culd nt speak English well, 21 they greeted him with smiles.
During his stay, ne f his favurite activities was 22 the lcal dishes, such as ht pt and malatang. It was s delicius that he culd never frget it. Als, he bught a lt f gifts fr his family and friends. He wanted t 23 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt he was happy and lucky t 24 hw wnderful China is thrugh his wn eyes. The trip was shrt, but he 25 a lt abut this cuntry. Nw he decides t visit China again.
16．A．easyB．busyC．hardD．early
17．A．wantedB．decidedC．frgtD．started
18．A．alwaysB．neverC．hardlyD．ften
19．A．interestedB．wrriedC．surprisedD．bred
20．A．wallsB．buildingsC．treesD．bridges
21．A．butB．andC．sD．r
22．A．eatingB．makingC．buyingD．cking
23．A．acceptB．discverC．shareD．take
24．A．seeB．listenC．smellD．taste
25．A．cnsideredB．listenedC．learnedD．asked
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
My dad is interested in histry. Whenever I ask him sme questins abut the histry, he always replies t me 26 (crrect). Last summer, my father 27 (suggest) ging t sme places alng the Silk Rad.
We started at Lanzhu and went n t Wuwei.
Wuwei is nearly in the 28 (centre) area f Gansu. It was 29 imprtant city alng the Silk Rad. It cnnected three main cities in the area. The next stp was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lt f peple passing 30 . Even tday it’s still a city that many businessmen travel thrugh. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went n t the 31 (fur) stp, Yumenguan. It is in the Gbi Desert 32 cnnects central Asia and China.
In the end, we went t the centre f Dunhuang, a city with a lng histry and great artwrks. I sent many beautiful 33 (pstcard) here t my friends. This trip helped me have a much 34 (deep) understanding f the histry. And we really enjyed 35 (we) alng the trip. We’ll never frget it.
五、阅读理解。
①Are yu planning t visit Harbin this winter? Here are sme f the best winter activities.
②Skating is a ppular sprt in Harbin. One imprtant difference f skating here frm ther cities f China is: the playing field is mved t the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. When yu cme t Harbin in winter, dn’t miss the pleasure f skating n the surface f Snghua River.
③Snw falls early in Harbin and there are many ski resrts (滑雪胜地) in Harbin. The ski seasn can last frm early December t early April. The Yabuli Ski Resrt is amng the best in China. It is just a 2-hur drive frm Harbin. This makes it a great place t try skiing.
④Have fun in the snw with yur kids in Harbin! Put n warm clthes and g utside f the htel. Build a snwman, a snw castle, r make anything yu like with snw.
⑤Having a snwball fight is als a very interesting sprt in the snw while travelling in Harbin. Several friends r family members are divided int (被分成) tw grups, and fight each ther with snwballs. Yu shuld be very quick.
⑥Visiting Harbin in winter will be a wnderful experience. Frm skating t having a snwball fight, there’s smething fr everyne t enjy.
36．What can be the best sentence t fill in the “________” in Paragraph 2?
A．Peple will feel excited during the sprt.
B．Skating n the ice surface can be dangerus.
C．It’s great fun t make a snwman n the ice surface.
D．The cld weather makes it difficult t skate in Harbin.
37．Hw lng des the ski seasn in Harbin last?
A．Abut five mnths.B．Abut fur mnths.
C．Abut three mnths.D．Abut tw mnths.
38．What can we knw abut the Yabuli Ski Resrt frm the passage?
A．The ski seasn there ends in December.
B．It is nt easy t get there frm Harbin.
C．It is famus as ne f the best ski resrts in China.
D．It ffers nly skiing activities and n ther winter sprts.
39．What is the writer trying t d in the passage?
A．T tell sme winter activities in Harbin.
B．T advise readers t g skating in Harbin.
C．T intrduce ski resrts in Harbin.
D．T tell sme interesting facts abut the winter in Harbin.
40．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②③④⑤/⑥D．①/②③④⑤⑥
六、书面表达。
41．假设你是李华，你很喜欢旅游，去年暑假你去了广州。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文，分享你的广州之旅。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。
My Trip t Guangzhu
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案和解析
1．(a)ward
【详解】句意：——我听说王红获得了一等奖。——是的，她上周去北京领奖了。根据“gt first prize”和“receive”可知，王红获奖后去领奖，award“奖”，可数名词，此处特指某一份奖品，使用单数名词。故填(a)ward。
2．(a)ccept
【详解】句意：她很抱歉不能接受朋友的盛情邀请。根据“her friend’s kind invitatin”及首字母提示可知，不能接受朋友的邀请。accept“接受”，be able t d sth“不能做某事”，此处用accept的动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
3．(t)raveler/(t)raveller
【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的旅行者分享了他环游世界时的有趣故事。根据“shared his interesting stries frm his jurneys arund the wrld.”可知是旅行者分享了他环游世界时的有趣故事，traveler/traveller“旅行者”，结合“his”，可知此处用单数。故填(t)raveler/(t)raveller。
4．unexplred
【详解】句意：海洋是神秘的，大约90%的深海尚未被人类探索过。根据句意和汉语提示可知，考查unexplred“未曾探索的”，形容词。故填unexplred。
5．useful
【详解】句意：这是一个有用的建议。请把它记在心里。根据汉语提示可知，有用的：useful，形容词，在句中作定语修饰“suggestin”。故填useful。
6．traffic
【详解】句意：请在你手机上查看一些交通信息。traffic“交通”，不可数名词。故填traffic。
7． set ut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“动身踏上”。“动身，出发”常见表达为set ut，由时间状语“this mrning”可知句子时态为一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set；ut。
8． Fr example
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“例如”。fr example“例如”，后接举例的内容，用逗号隔开。故填Fr；example。
9． what t d with
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“怎么处理”。d with“处理”，疑问词用what，后接动词不定式。故填what；t；d；with。
10． traffic jam
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“交通堵塞”。traffic jam意为“交通堵塞”，名词短语。故填traffic；jam。
11． making their travel vlgs
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“拍摄旅游视频”。travel vlg“旅游视频”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，名词短语前面用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰限定；make“制作”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用make的动名词形式。故填making；their；travel；vlgs。
12． in the frm f
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“以……的方式”。frm“类型，形式”，名词。in the frm f“以……的方式”，介词短语。故填in；the；frm；f。
13． find ut
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“查明”，find ut“找出，查明”符合语境，根据“can”可知，其后用动词原形。故填find；ut。
14． Thanks t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“多亏”可用短语thanks t表示，句首单词的第一个字母应大写。故填Thanks；t。
15． with a lng histry
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“拥有悠久历史”的英文表达。根据“is”可知，此句已有谓语动词，可以填介词短语with a lng histry意为“拥有悠久历史”。故填with；a；lng；histry。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jeffrey在过境免签政策下，第一次在中国的旅游的经历。
16．句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易。
easy容易的；busy忙的；hard硬的；early早的。根据“Because f the plicy, it freigners t travel t China. S many visitrs cme t China.”可知，外国人来中国变得容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。
17．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。
wanted想要；decided决定；frgt忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip t China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。
18．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；ften经常。根据“He heard a lt abut China, but t this cuntry.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。
19．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心。
interested感兴趣的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的。根据“But when he arrived in Chngqing, all his wrries went away.”可知，他来中国前很“担心”。故选B。
20．句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。
walls墙；buildings建筑；trees树；bridges桥。根据“The him feel like he was in a mvie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。
21．句意：虽然他们的英语说得不好，但他们带着微笑欢迎他。
but但是；and而且；s所以；r或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。
22．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅和麻辣烫。
eating吃；making做；buying买；cking做饭。根据“the lcal dishes,”可知，他喜欢吃当地美食。故选A。
23．句意：他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。
accept接受；discver发现；share分享；take携带。根据“He wanted t…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知，他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。故选C。
24．句意：他感到非常快乐并且通过他自己的眼睛很幸运地看到中国是多么伟大。
see看到；listen听；smell闻到；taste尝起来。根据“hw wnderful China is thrugh his wn eyes.”可知，通过眼睛看到中国是多么的伟大。故选A。
25．句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。
cnsidered考虑；listened听；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was shrt, but lt abut this cuntry.”可知，后面是转折，说明旅程虽短，但是他对这个国家了解了很多。故选C。
26．crrectly 27．suggested 28．central 29．an 30．by 31．furth 32．and 33．pstcards 34．deeper 35．urselves
【导语】本文主要讲了作者和父亲去丝绸之路沿线的一线城市旅行的经历。
26．句意：每当我问他一些关于历史的问题时，他总是正确地回答我。这里用副词crrectly“正确地”修饰replies。故填crrectly。
27．句意：去年夏天，我父亲建议去丝绸之路沿线的一些地方。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填suggested。
28．句意：武威几乎在甘肃的中部地区。此处应用形容词修饰名词area，centre的形容词为central“中部的”。故填central。
29．句意：它是丝绸之路上的一个重要城市。此处泛指一个重要城市，imprtant以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
30．句意：这是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人经过。pass by“经过”，为固定搭配。故填by。
31．句意：离开嘉峪关后，我们继续前往第四站——玉门关。定冠词the后跟fur的序数词furth“第四”。故填furth。
32．句意：它位于戈壁沙漠，连接中亚和中国。根据句子可知，此处表示顺承。故填and。
33．句意：我在这里给朋友们寄了许多漂亮的明信片。前有many修饰，应用名词复数pstcards“明信片”。故填pstcards。
34．句意：这次旅行使我对历史有了更深的了解。根据“much”可知，此处表示“更深的了解”，修饰名词understanding。故填deeper。
35．句意：我们在旅途中玩得很开心。enjy neself “玩得高兴”，固定短语。根据“we”可知，此处为urselves。故填urselves。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了冬季去哈尔滨游玩时可以参与的一些精彩活动，鼓励人们冬季前往哈尔滨体验独特的冰雪乐趣。
36．推理判断题。根据“Skating is a ppular sprt in Harbin. One imprtant difference f skating here frm ther cities f China is: the playing field is mved t the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity.”可知，这里在介绍哈尔滨的滑冰运动，强调其是高速运动，“Peple will feel excited during the sprt.”（人们在这项运动中会感到兴奋）能很好地承接上文，说明高速运动带来的感受，符合语境。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The ski seasn can last frm early December t early April.”可知，从12月初到4月初，大约是4个月。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Yabuli Ski Resrt is amng the best in China.”可知，亚布力滑雪场是中国最好的滑雪场之一，即它作为中国最好的滑雪场之一而闻名。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Are yu planning t visit Harbin this winter? Here are sme f the best winter activities.”以及后文分别介绍的滑冰、滑雪、玩雪、打雪仗等活动可知，作者是在告诉读者哈尔滨的一些冬季活动。故选A。
40．篇章结构题。文章第一段切入主题；第二至五段主要具体介绍了哈尔滨冬季的一些活动；第六段是对全文的总结。故选B。
41．例文
My Trip t Guangzhu
Last summer, I went n a trip t Guangzhu. What an amazing experience it was! I’d lve t share it with yu.
My parents and I arrived in Guangzhu by train n Sunday. Thugh the weather was ht and humid, it didn’t stp me frm explring the city. Frist f all, I visited many famus landmarks like the Cantn Twer and the Five-Ram Statue. Mrever, the fd in Guangzhu was delicius, especially the dim sum. I als enjyed shpping at the Beijing Rad Pedestrian Street.
Overall, my trip t Guangzhu is unfrgettable. I can’t wait t g there again!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出作者去广州旅行的经历，并表达想要与读者分享的意愿；
第二步，详细叙述在广州旅行的具体经历；
第三步，总结全文，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all 首先
②can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①What an amazing experience it was! (what引导的感叹句)
②Thugh the weather was ht and humid, it didn’t stp me frm explring the city. (thugh引导的让步状语从句)