2025年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（上海专用）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（上海专用）（解析版），共18页。
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Vlunteering in the lcal shelter can make ________ difference t thse in need.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在当地避难所的志愿服务可以对于那些需要的人产生影响。考查冠词。根据“Vlunteering in the lcal shelter can make ... difference t thse in need.”可知，此处是固定短语make a difference“产生影响”。故选A。
2．Lk! The train is appraching the statin ________ a lw speed.
A．inB．atC．byD．with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看！火车正以低速驶近车站。考查介词。in采用；at以；by通过；with和。根据固定结构“以……的速度”可知，此处用at符合题意。故选B。
3．Autumn is a wnderful time t g uting and explre the beauty f ________.
A．frestB．natureC．muntainD．animal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：秋天是去郊游和探索大自然之美的好时机。考查名词辨析。frest森林；nature大自然；muntain山；animal动物。根据“g uting”可知，外出欣赏的是大自然的美。故选B。
4．The number f peple living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022.
A．drpsB．drppedC．is drppingD．had drpped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年生活在日本的人数急剧下降。考查时态。根据“in 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
5．Cats are knwn t spend mst f ________ time hunting mice at night.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知，猫晚上的大部分时间都花在捉老鼠上。考查代词辨析。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词time用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
6．It is necessary fr yu t practise playing the pian ________ t imprve yur skills.
A．regularlyB．lvelyC．lnelyD．friendly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：请经常练习拉小提琴，这样你的技能就会提高。考查副词用法。regularly有规律地；lvely可爱的；lnely孤单的；friendly有好的。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰谓语动词practise。选项B，C和D都是形容词，都排除。故选A。
7．If yu are nt sure f the quality, yu ________ check the feedback nline.
A．canB．willC．mustD．need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你对质量不确定，你可以在线查看反馈。考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；will将要；must必须；need需要。根据“check the feedback nline.”可知此处表示可以在线查看反馈，故选A。
8．________ surprise it is t see s many custmers waiting in line!
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看到如此多的顾客在排队等待是多么大的惊喜！考查感叹句。根据“…surprise it is t see s many custmers waiting in line!”可知，此处对应的感叹句结构是：what+a/an+名词+主谓！，结合surprise可知，此处表示一个惊喜，应用不定冠词a。故选D。
9．We dn’t have t waste ur time ________ fd in the kitchen all day lng.
A．prepareB．t prepareC．preparingD．t preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不用浪费时间整天在厨房里准备食物。考查非谓语动词。根据“waste ur time ... fd”可知，此处是waste time ding sth“浪费时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。
10．The pr by tried his best in the game but achieved ________ in the end.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个可怜的男孩在比赛中尽力了，但最终没有取得任何成绩。考查复合不定代词。smething某事（物）；anything任何事（物） nthing没有事（物）；everything所有事（物）。根据but表示转折可知，他尽力了但是没有取得成绩。故选C。
11．The passengers are asked t remain seated ________ the flight has cme t a cmplete stp.
A．ifB．untilC．althughD．because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在飞机完全停下来之前，乘客们被要求坐着别动。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；althugh尽管；because因为。根据“The passengers are asked t remain seated... the flight has cme t a cmplete stp.”可知，乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
12．Spiders may lk dangerus, ________ they dn’t mean t harm humans.
A．sB．rC．andD．but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：蜘蛛看起来可能很危险，但它们无意伤害人类。考查连词辨析。s所以；r或者；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
13．Very ften, the teens are encuraged ________ their gals thrugh effrt.
A．achieveB．achievingC．t achieveD．t achieving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：通常，青少年被鼓励通过努力来实现他们的目标。考查动词短语。be encuraged t d sth“被鼓励做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
14．It is reprted that the flding is ________ natural disaster in the cuntry’s histry.
A．badB．wrseC．wrstD．the wrst
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道，这次洪水是该国历史上最严重的自然灾害。考查形容词最高级。根据“in the cuntry ’s histry”可知是这个国家历史上的，应该用最高级，且形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
15．Last mnth, abut 11, 000 green seats ________ frm recycled plastic in this factry.
A．is prducedB．was prducedC．were prducedD．have been prduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上个月，在这个工厂里从回收塑料里面大约一万一千个绿色椅子被生产出来。考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据“Last mnth, abut 11, 000 green seats”可知，此处seats和prduce构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合本句时态是一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语seats是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Life in space
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。
16．句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；nisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受。根据“feel ... than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。
18．句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“yu have the best”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“Yu can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grw“生长”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everything flats, including yu.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“If yu g utside, yu have t mve a lt mre carefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“But being in space in a spacesuit is the mst amazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。
III. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．Brush yur three times a day. It’s gd fr yur health. (tth)
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意：一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，且牙齿不止一颗，所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。
25．It is t teach the 3-year-ld child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use)
【答案】useless
【解析】句意：教三岁的孩子那么多没用。他根本听不懂。根据“He can’t understand at all.”可知，此处应用use“使用”的形容词形式useless“没有用的”作表语。故填useless。
26．Peple in that city prepared t their huses after the terrible fld. (build)
【答案】rebuild
【解析】句意：那场可怕的洪水过后，那个城市的人们准备重建他们的房屋。由“Peple in that city prepared t…their huses after the terrible fld”可知，此处指重建房屋，rebuild“重建”；prepare t d sth.“准备做某事”，固定短语，故应用动词原形。故填rebuild。
27．When we gt t the entrance t the museum, the drkeeper greeted us . (plite)
【答案】plitely
【解析】句意：当我们到达博物馆入口时，看门人礼貌地迎接我们。根据“the drkeeper greeted us”可知，此处应用plite“礼貌的”的副词形式修饰动词greeted。故填plitely。
28．Experience is a wealth f knwledge and a symbl f . (wise)
【答案】wisdm
【解析】句意：经验是知识的财富，是智慧的象征。由“Experience is a wealth f knwledge and a symbl f…”可知，此处应用名词形式，wisdm是其名词形式。故填wisdm。
29．In the museum, visitrs can see kinds f paintings n shw. (variety)
【答案】varius
【解析】句意：在博物馆里，参观者可以看到展出的各种绘画。根据“kinds f”可知，此处应用名词variety“多样”的形容词形式varius“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词kinds。故填varius。
30．During the winter hliday, Kate read this bk n Chinese culture . (tw)
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：寒假里，凯特把这本关于中国文化的书读了两遍。tw“二”，基数词，根据“Kate read this bk n Chinese culture”可知，是指把这本书读了两遍，用twice“两次”表示次数。故填twice。
31．Our garden is quite different frm , especially the kinds f flwers inside. (they)
【答案】theirs
【解析】句意：我们的花园和他们的很不一样，尤其是里面花的种类。由“Our garden is quite different frm…”可知，此处指我们的花园和他们的花园不同，应用名词性物主代词代替他们的花园。故填theirs。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Des she want t bk the tickets nw? Alice desn’t knw. (合并为一句)
Alice desn’t knw she t bk the tickets nw.
【答案】whether/if；wants
【解析】句意：她现在想订票吗？爱丽丝不知道。分析题目可知，原句可以合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，将一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用whether/if引导，从句为第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时，所以动词want用三单形式。故填whether/if；wants。
33．We use electricity t light streets, warm peple and drive trains.（改为被动语态）
Electricity t light streets, warm peple and drive trains.
【答案】is used
【解析】句意：我们用电来照亮街道、温暖人们和驱动火车。根据原句中的use可知，本题是一般现在时。use的意思是“用，使用”，是动词，electricity的意思是“电”，electricity和use之间是被动关系，故改为被动语态时，用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的句子结构是：主语+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+其它；electricity是不可数名词，故后面的be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。故填is；used。
34．Jenny didn’t knw what she culd say t her parents n the phne. (改为简单句)
Jenny didn’t knw what t her parents n the phne.
【答案】t say
【解析】句意：珍妮不知道她能在电话里对父母说些什么。根据“what she culd say t her parents n the phne”可以和“what+动词不定式”进行转换，作“knw”的宾语，say“说”不定式是t say，故填t；say。
35．We were thinking abut ging t Paris, but in the end we went t Austria. (保持句意不变)
We were thinking abut ging t Paris, but we went t Austria.
【答案】at last
【解析】句意：我们本来打算去巴黎，但最后我们去了奥地利。根据设空数量可知，in the end“最后”的同义短语为at last，介词短语。故填at；last。
36．It tk me abut 10 hurs t g frm Beijing t Lndn by airplane.（对划线部分提问）
did it take yu t g frm Beijing t Lndn by airplane?
【答案】Hw lng
【解析】句意：我坐飞机从北京到伦敦花了大约10个小时。根据划线部分“abut 10 hurs”可知要对一段时间进行提问，用Hw lng表示“多长时间”。故填Hw；lng。
37．James always recrds shrt vides with his smartphne.（改为一般疑问句）
James always shrt vides with his smartphne?
【答案】Des；recrd
【解析】句意：詹姆斯经常用他的智能手机录制短视频。根据原句可知，此句为一般现在时。James为第三人称单数，用“des”进行提问。“des”用于提问，句首单词首字母大写。recrds意思为“记录，录制”，改为动词原形。故填Des；recrd。
38．enables, t knw mre, the Internet, abut the wrld, peple (连词成句)
.
【答案】The Internet enables peple t knw mre abut the wrld
【解析】根据所给标点可知，本句应用陈述句句式。分析所给单词，the Internet作主语，位于句首字母t大写；enables作谓语；peple作宾语；t knw mre abut the wrld作宾补。enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填The Internet enables peple t knw mre abut the wrld“互联网使人们能够更多地了解世界”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Perfect guide t making a summer diary
39．A summer diary is made mainly t ________.
A．imprve lng-term memryB．cllect infrmatin abut cmmunity
C．develp writing abilitiesD．keep a recrd f summer days
40．The underlined wrd It refers t ________.
A．a big adventureB．a summer diaryC．a great placeD．a treasure bx
41．Which f the fllwing best fits the blank ________?
A．Keeping the diary as a secretB．Planning t make a diary
C．Chsing yur ideal diary ntebkD．Making yur diary wnderful
42．Which f the fllwing may NOT be seen in a summer diary?
A．B．
C．D．
43．What is the reward f the summer diary?
A．Wrries and pains.B．Prgress and grwth.
C．Gifs frm families.D．Lve frm best friends.
44．The passage is written t ________.
A．attract parents t buy a ntebk as a gift
B．call n teenagers t care mre abut themselves
C．teach yung readers t keep a diary in summer hlidays
D．encurage students t make a plan fr the future
【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何写一篇暑假日记。
39．细节理解题。根据“A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) bx, filled with memries and experiences frm yur summer days. It’s a way t remember all yur adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wnderful time.”可知，暑假日记的主要功能是记录。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据“A summer diary is like...”和“It’s a way t remember all yur adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wnderful time.”可以判断出，这里的it指的是a summer diary，表示“暑假日记”是记录各种事情的一种方式，也是发挥想象力的地方。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“the first step is t find the perfect ntebk. It culd be a simple pcket ntebk r a diary with a lck and key...”可知，本段的主要内容为选择合适的日记本。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Ideas t get mre creative”段落中提到的点子可知，日记里可以有日常活动、自然观察、简单的涂鸦和目标，只有食物没提到。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“By the end f the summer, shw hw much yu’ve grwn and learned. It’s a gift yu can keep and share with yur family and friends.”可知，暑假结束后，你会发现自己得到了提升和成长。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据图片、标题“Perfect guide t making a summer diary”可知，文章在告诉孩子们，如何写暑假日记。故选C。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (瘾). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling 45 , leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I 46 an illness and trace (追踪) a path t the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 346 millin have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the factrs, if nt the majr factrs,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient (有效率的) in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had 47 stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the 48 ? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised as 49 in fat. S while the fds seem healthier, large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins, like fruit. Other schls are trying t encurage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks 50 students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise. The battle has nt yet been lst.
45．A．cmes backB．ges awayC．breaks upD．takes turns
46．A．studyB．haveC．treatD．spread
47．A．memriesB．energyC．waterD．data
48．A．resultB．reasnC．prblemD．slutin
49．A．richB．highC．lwD．heavy
50．A．althughB．becauseC．whileD．s
【答案】45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们对糖上瘾，戒不掉糖的原因以及吃糖的危害。
45．句意：然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。cme back回来；g away走开；break up结束，分开；take turns轮流。根据“ us wanting mre.” 可知美好的感觉消失了就会想要更多。故选B。
46．句意：科学家理查德·约翰逊说：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病并追踪其最初原因时，我都会发现它与糖有关。”study研究，学习；have有；treat对待；spread传播。根据“ illness and trace...”可知是科学家在研究和追踪。故选A。
47．句意：这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。memry记忆；energy能量；water水；data数据。根据“ fr when there was n fd.”可知是储存能量以备没有食物的情况出现。故选B。
48．句意：那么解决方案是什么呢？result结果；reasn理由；prblem问题；slutin解决方案。根据“It’s bvius that we need t eat...”可知下文是提出了解决方案。故选D。
49．句意：然而，它们被宣传为低脂肪。rich丰富，富含；high高的；lw低的；heavy重的。根据“ use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised fat”可知前后是对比转折关系，因此指低脂肪。故选C。
50．句意：其他学校正试图通过建造步行道等设施来鼓励锻炼，这样学生和社区中的其他人就可以锻炼了。althugh虽然；because因为；while当……时；s因此。根据“ walking and thers”可知前后表示因果关系。故选D。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
The Answer Is In the Trees
Dave Mek, a scientist at the University f Arizna, nticed that frm 1999 t the fllwing years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Clrad River were drpping rapidly. This was the b 51 f a serius drught (干旱). Everyne began asking, “Hw lng will it last?” Mek believed that he culd find the answer in the trees.
Mek is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree t find infrmatin abut climate change. Each year, a tree adds a new layer f wd. These layers lk like a series f rings. During times f h 52 rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shrtage f water, a ring is narrw. These rings are nature’s recrd f rainfall and climate change.
Mek and his team quickly started a new research prject. Their gal was t find ut hw lng previus drughts lasted. The team cllected as many ld wd samples as pssible. They tested wd samples frm 1,200 years ag until the p 53 . When they examined the rings, the news abut rainfall in the past was nt gd.
Mek’s research shwed that, the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees frm this perid had wide, healthy rings. Rain was plentiful d 54 that century, millins f peple mved t the regin. Befre that time, hwever, the rings shwed that drughts ccurred n a regular basis. In fact, drught was part f the usual climate pattern. There were severe drughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.
Human histry seems t s 55 Mek’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area fr hundreds f years, starting arund 500 AD．They were farmers and depended n water t grw their crps. Hwever, at the end f the 13th century, the Anasazi s 56 left the area. Experts d nt knw exactly why the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was n lnger enugh water t farm. And Mek’s tree rings clearly shw a serius drught at that time.
Hw lng will the current drught last? Using nature’s c 57 frm the past, experts predict that this drught may cntinue fr anther 50 years.
【答案】51．(b)eginning 52．(h)eavy 53．(p)resent 54．(d)uring 55．(s)upprt 56．(s)uddenly 57．(c)lues
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了树的年轮和气候的关系。
51．句意：这是一场严重干旱的开始。根据“Everyne began asking, ‘Hw lng will it last?’ Mek believed that he culd find the answer in the trees.”可知，这是干旱的开始。beginning“开始”，名词。故填(b)eginning。
52．句意：在强降雨的时候，环是宽的。根据“When there is a shrtage f water, a ring is narrw.”可知，此处与雨水少相反，表示雨水多。heavy rainfall“强降雨”。故填(h)eavy。
53．句意：他们测试了1200年前到现在的木材样本。根据“frm 1,200 years ag”可知，测试了1200年前到现在的木材样本。present“现在，目前”。故填(p)resent。
54．句意：在那个世纪，雨水充足，数百万人迁移到这个地区。结合句意和首字母可知，那个世纪雨水是充足的。during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
55．句意：人类历史似乎支持Mek的发现。根据“The native Anasazi lived in this area fr hundreds f years, starting arund 500 AD. They were farmers and depended n water t grw their crps.”可知，历史与Mek的发现是一致的，因此人类历史支持Mek的发现。supprt“支持，赞同”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(s)upprt。
56．句意：然而，在13世纪末，阿纳齐族人忽然离开了这个区域。根据“Experts d nt knw exactly why the Anasazi left.”可知，他们是忽然离开的。suddenly“忽然”。故填(s)uddenly。
57．句意：利用大自然过去的迹象，专家预测这种干旱可能还会持续50年。根据“experts predict...”可知，是根据过去自然界的迹象所提供的线索，预测干旱可能还会持续50年。clue“迹象，线索”，此处用复数。故填(c)lues。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
58．Hw many peple have fund their wn special kinds f victry in Bstn Marathns?

59．Hw did Dick Hyt help his disabled sn cmplete 32 Bstn Marathns?

60．What did Bbbi Gibb want t prve when she received the rejectin letter?

61．Did Kathrine Switzer give up the race after she was stpped by an angry fficial?

62．When did the Bstn Marathn finally allw wmen?

63．Why d peple call Dick and Rck, Bbbi and Kathrine “trailblazers”?

【答案】
58．4. / Fur.
59．By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races.
60．Wmen were able t run marathns.
61．N, she didn’t.
62．Five years later.
63．Because they have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42.2 kilmeters in Bstn.（开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。）
【文章大意】本文主要讲了四位马拉松选手在马拉松比赛做出的贡献。
58．根据“Fur figures have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42. 2 kilmeters in Bstn.”可知，有四位选手取得了自己特殊的胜利。故填4. / Fur.
59．根据“S his father, Dick Hyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Tgether they cmpleted 32 Bstn Marathns.”可知，瑞克的父亲推着瑞克坐在特制的轮椅上参加比赛。故填By pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races.
60．根据“But the respnse was a refusal letter that said wmen weren’t able t run marathns!…she had smething t prve.”可知，她想要证明女人能跑马拉松。故填Wmen were able t run marathns.
61．根据“Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind t cntinue her race.”可知，凯瑟琳很害怕，但还是决定继续比赛。故填N, she didn’t.
62．根据“Five years later, the Bstn Marathn finally allwed wmen.”可知，五年后，波士顿马拉松终于允许女性参加。故填Five years later.
63．开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Because they have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42.2 kilmeters in Bstn.
Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共25分)
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
学校报社做了一次有关学生如何使用零花钱的调查。现假设你是报社编辑李华，请根据以下图表写一份报告，报告必须包含以下内容：
1. 简要描述图表显示的结果；
2. 针对结果，提出改进消费习惯的建议，并阐述理由。
注意：
1. 短文中不得出现姓名校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Nwadays, as we are given mre and mre pcket mney by ur parents, it’s really necessary fr us t make gd use f it and develp ur ability t manage ur mney. We did a survey n hw the students spend their mnthly pcket mney. Here is the result.
Accrding t the survey, 20% f the students spend their mnthly pcket mney n study, and they ften buy useful bks and magazines t help their study. 30% spend their mney n games and cartns. They usually play cmputer games r watch cartn mvies. 50% f the students spend their mnthly pcket mney n snacks and drinks.
In my pinin, it is imprtant fr students t use ur pcket mney wisely. We shuldn’t spend much mney n games and cartns. Games and cartns are bad fr ur eyes. As fr snacks and drinks, they are nt healthy. We shuld keep away frm them. We can spend sme mney buying sme fruits. It’s a gd idea t spend mney n bks and magazines. Reading can imprve urselves.
In all, we shuld develp a habit t save mney. We can write dwn a daily-cst. What’s mre, we can put the rest f ur pcket mney in the bank and watch it grw.
[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括调查结果和改进消费的意见，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤］
第一步，介绍所做的调查，引出调查结果；
第二步，具体介绍调查的结果以及数据情况；
第三步，结合消费习惯给出自己的建议；
第四步，书写总结，呼吁大家养成省钱的好习惯。
[亮点词汇］
① make gd use f 充分利用
② accrding t 根据
③ in ne’s pinin 在某人看来
[高分句型］
① In my pinin, it is imprtant fr students t use ur pcket mney wisely. (it作形式主语)
② Accrding t the survey, 20% f the students spend their mnthly pcket mney n study, and they ften buy useful bks and magazines t help their study. (and连接的并列句)
A．view B．nisiest C． imagine D．cnsider E. sicker
Imagine sitting in a rcket, ready t take ff. Excited? Actually, waiting is really bring. But then, ww! Yu travel faster than yu ever thught pssible. Yu g int rbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 16 jurney ever. Yu get a terrible headache and yu feel 17 than yu’ve ever felt befre. Yu can’t eat fr a few days until yur stmach feels better being in space. Fd isn’t imprtant in space, anyway. It all tastes much wrse than yu can 18 . Yu can take lvely chclate with yu, but it tastes f nthing up there. Hwever, yu have the best 19 while yu’re eating. Yu can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! Yu can see everything mre clearly up there. Our planet lks amazing.
A．strike B．experience C． grw D．step E. stick
When yu are in rbit, there is n gravity (重力), f curse. S, yu 20 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space statin! Everything flats, including yu. Yu wrk a bit mre slwly. Everything is harder t d. Ging t bed is strange. Yu sleep much less cmfrtably. Yu have t 21 yur sleeping bag t a wall and yur pillw (枕头) t yur head!
If yu g utside, yu have t mve a lt mre carefully. Every 22 is s imprtant that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the mst amazing 23 ! Hwever, the hardest thing f all is returning hme. It can take weeks fr yur muscles t remember hw t mve n the Earth!
Imagine summer full f adventures and discveries. Nw imagine cllecting all f that excitement in a certain place just fr yu. Sunds exciting, right?
Why keep a summer diary?A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) bx, filled with memries and experiences frm yur summer days. It’s a way t remember all yur adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wnderful time. It is als a great place t shw yur ideas, and let yur imaginatin run wild!
________
Every great adventure begins with the right tls. Fr yur summer diary, the first step is t find the perfect ntebk. It culd be a simple pcket ntebk r a diary with a lck and key. Lk fr smething that catches yur eye, and dn’t frget that it shuld have pages t last yu the whle summer.
Ideas t get mre creative
Here are sme ideas t get yu started:
◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write abut what yu did, saw r felt.
◇ Nature Observatins: Yu culd write abut a tiny insect yu saw r the way the leaves rustle (make sft sunds when they mvie in the wind).
◇Simple Ddles: A diary desn’t have t be all abut wrds. Paint smething yu saw, r draw a picture abut yur summer hliday.
◇ Gals: What are yur hpes fr this summer r the new schl year? Write them dwn and make a plan n hw t achieve them.
The reward f yur summer diaryBy the end f the summer, yu’ll have a cllectin f memries and experiences. It will remind yu f all the fun yu had and shw hw much yu’ve grwn and learned. It’s a gift yu can keep and share with yur family and friends.
Abut 30, 000 peple are running tday in the wrld’s ldest annual marathn. Fur figures have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42.2 kilmeters in Bstn.
“Dad, when we’re running, my disability seems t disappear. ”
Rick Hyt was brn unable t use his vice, arms r legs. Dctrs advised his parents t send him away, but they chse t raise Rick themselves. One day Rick said he wanted t run in a race t raise mney t help supprt a wunded schlmate. S his father, Dick Hyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Tgether they cmpleted 32 Bstn Marathns. A statue f “Team Hyt” nw stands near the marathn’s starting line. In 2021, Dick Hyt died. Speaking thrugh his cmputer, Rick said, “He was my mtr; I was his heart ”
“Wmen aren’t allwed and …are nt physilgically able. ”
Bbbi Gibb lved running in 1966 when she applied fr the Bstn Marathn. But the respnse was a refusal letter that said wmen weren’t able t run marathns! At first, Bbbi had wanted t run fr fun. But in the face f such sexist ignrance, she had smething t prve. Determined t run the race, Bbbi hid in sme bushes, wearing her brther’s shrts and a hdie. After the marathn began, she sneaked (潜行) nt the curse and finished faster than tw-thirds f the men.
“I’m ging t finish this race—n my hands and knees, if I have t. ”
One year later, Kathrine Switzer entered fr the race with her initials (姓名的首字母) t hide her gender (性别). During the marathn, an angry fficial stpped her and tried t tear (撕下) her racing numbers ff her frnt and back! Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind t cntinue her race. When sme reprters laughed at her and said she was never ging t run again, she said she was ging t run fr the rest f her life! Switzer did finish the race becming the first wman t cmplete the Bstn Marathn. Five years later, the Bstn Marathn finally allwed wmen. Tday 45 percent f the runners are wmen.
Dick and Rick, Bbbi and Kathrine are ften called “trailblazers (开拓者). ” But anther wrd might be better: champins (冠军).