2025年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（上海专用）（原卷版）

这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（上海专用）（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Vlunteering in the lcal shelter can make ________ difference t thse in need.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Lk! The train is appraching the statin ________ a lw speed.
A．inB．atC．byD．with
3．Autumn is a wnderful time t g uting and explre the beauty f ________.
A．frestB．natureC．muntainD．animal
4．The number f peple living in Japan ________ sharply in 2022.
A．drpsB．drppedC．is drppingD．had drpped
5．Cats are knwn t spend mst f ________ time hunting mice at night.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
6．It is necessary fr yu t practise playing the pian ________ t imprve yur skills.
A．regularlyB．lvelyC．lnelyD．friendly
7．If yu are nt sure f the quality, yu ________ check the feedback nline.
A．canB．willC．mustD．need
8．________ surprise it is t see s many custmers waiting in line!
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
9．We dn’t have t waste ur time ________ fd in the kitchen all day lng.
A．prepareB．t prepareC．preparingD．t preparing
10．The pr by tried his best in the game but achieved ________ in the end.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
11．The passengers are asked t remain seated ________ the flight has cme t a cmplete stp.
A．ifB．untilC．althughD．because
12．Spiders may lk dangerus, ________ they dn’t mean t harm humans.
A．sB．rC．andD．but
13．Very ften, the teens are encuraged ________ their gals thrugh effrt.
A．achieveB．achievingC．t achieveD．t achieving
14．It is reprted that the flding is ________ natural disaster in the cuntry’s histry.
A．badB．wrseC．wrstD．the wrst
15．Last mnth, abut 11, 000 green seats ________ frm recycled plastic in this factry.
A．is prducedB．was prducedC．were prducedD．have been prduced
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Life in space
III. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．Brush yur three times a day. It’s gd fr yur health. (tth)
25．It is t teach the 3-year-ld child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use)
26．Peple in that city prepared t their huses after the terrible fld. (build)
27．When we gt t the entrance t the museum, the drkeeper greeted us . (plite)
28．Experience is a wealth f knwledge and a symbl f . (wise)
29．In the museum, visitrs can see kinds f paintings n shw. (variety)
30．During the winter hliday, Kate read this bk n Chinese culture . (tw)
31．Our garden is quite different frm , especially the kinds f flwers inside. (they)
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Des she want t bk the tickets nw? Alice desn’t knw. (合并为一句)
Alice desn’t knw she t bk the tickets nw.
33．We use electricity t light streets, warm peple and drive trains.（改为被动语态）
Electricity t light streets, warm peple and drive trains.
34．Jenny didn’t knw what she culd say t her parents n the phne. (改为简单句)
Jenny didn’t knw what t her parents n the phne.
35．We were thinking abut ging t Paris, but in the end we went t Austria. (保持句意不变)
We were thinking abut ging t Paris, but we went t Austria.
36．It tk me abut 10 hurs t g frm Beijing t Lndn by airplane.（对划线部分提问）
did it take yu t g frm Beijing t Lndn by airplane?
37．James always recrds shrt vides with his smartphne.（改为一般疑问句）
James always shrt vides with his smartphne?
38．enables, t knw mre, the Internet, abut the wrld, peple (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Perfect guide t making a summer diary
39．A summer diary is made mainly t ________.
A．imprve lng-term memryB．cllect infrmatin abut cmmunity
C．develp writing abilitiesD．keep a recrd f summer days
40．The underlined wrd It refers t ________.
A．a big adventureB．a summer diaryC．a great placeD．a treasure bx
41．Which f the fllwing best fits the blank ________?
A．Keeping the diary as a secretB．Planning t make a diary
C．Chsing yur ideal diary ntebkD．Making yur diary wnderful
42．Which f the fllwing may NOT be seen in a summer diary?
A． B．
C．D．
43．What is the reward f the summer diary?
A．Wrries and pains.B．Prgress and grwth.
C．Gifs frm families.D．Lve frm best friends.
44．The passage is written t ________.
A．attract parents t buy a ntebk as a gift
B．call n teenagers t care mre abut themselves
C．teach yung readers t keep a diary in summer hlidays
D．encurage students t make a plan fr the future
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (瘾). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling 45 , leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I 46 an illness and trace (追踪) a path t the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 346 millin have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the factrs, if nt the majr factrs,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient (有效率的) in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had 47 stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the 48 ? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised as 49 in fat. S while the fds seem healthier, large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins, like fruit. Other schls are trying t encurage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks 50 students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise. The battle has nt yet been lst.
45．A．cmes backB．ges awayC．breaks upD．takes turns
46．A．studyB．haveC．treatD．spread
47．A．memriesB．energyC．waterD．data
48．A．resultB．reasnC．prblemD．slutin
49．A．richB．highC．lwD．heavy
50．A．althughB．becauseC．whileD．s
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
The Answer Is In the Trees
Dave Mek, a scientist at the University f Arizna, nticed that frm 1999 t the fllwing years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Clrad River were drpping rapidly. This was the b 51 f a serius drught (干旱). Everyne began asking, “Hw lng will it last?” Mek believed that he culd find the answer in the trees.
Mek is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree t find infrmatin abut climate change. Each year, a tree adds a new layer f wd. These layers lk like a series f rings. During times f h 52 rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shrtage f water, a ring is narrw. These rings are nature’s recrd f rainfall and climate change.
Mek and his team quickly started a new research prject. Their gal was t find ut hw lng previus drughts lasted. The team cllected as many ld wd samples as pssible. They tested wd samples frm 1,200 years ag until the p 53 . When they examined the rings, the news abut rainfall in the past was nt gd.
Mek’s research shwed that, the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees frm this perid had wide, healthy rings. Rain was plentiful d 54 that century, millins f peple mved t the regin. Befre that time, hwever, the rings shwed that drughts ccurred n a regular basis. In fact, drught was part f the usual climate pattern. There were severe drughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.
Human histry seems t s 55 Mek’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area fr hundreds f years, starting arund 500 AD．They were farmers and depended n water t grw their crps. Hwever, at the end f the 13th century, the Anasazi s 56 left the area. Experts d nt knw exactly why the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was n lnger enugh water t farm. And Mek’s tree rings clearly shw a serius drught at that time.
Hw lng will the current drught last? Using nature’s c 57 frm the past, experts predict that this drught may cntinue fr anther 50 years.
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
58．Hw many peple have fund their wn special kinds f victry in Bstn Marathns?

59．Hw did Dick Hyt help his disabled sn cmplete 32 Bstn Marathns?

60．What did Bbbi Gibb want t prve when she received the rejectin letter?

61．Did Kathrine Switzer give up the race after she was stpped by an angry fficial?

62．When did the Bstn Marathn finally allw wmen?

63．Why d peple call Dick and Rck, Bbbi and Kathrine “trailblazers”?

Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
学校报社做了一次有关学生如何使用零花钱的调查。现假设你是报社编辑李华，请根据以下图表写一份报告，报告必须包含以下内容：
1. 简要描述图表显示的结果；
2. 针对结果，提出改进消费习惯的建议，并阐述理由。
注意：
1. 短文中不得出现姓名校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A．view B．nisiest C． imagine D．cnsider E. sicker
Imagine sitting in a rcket, ready t take ff. Excited? Actually, waiting is really bring. But then, ww! Yu travel faster than yu ever thught pssible. Yu g int rbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 16 jurney ever. Yu get a terrible headache and yu feel 17 than yu’ve ever felt befre. Yu can’t eat fr a few days until yur stmach feels better being in space. Fd isn’t imprtant in space, anyway. It all tastes much wrse than yu can 18 . Yu can take lvely chclate with yu, but it tastes f nthing up there. Hwever, yu have the best 19 while yu’re eating. Yu can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! Yu can see everything mre clearly up there. Our planet lks amazing.
A．strike B．experience C． grw D．step E. stick
When yu are in rbit, there is n gravity (重力), f curse. S, yu 20 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space statin! Everything flats, including yu. Yu wrk a bit mre slwly. Everything is harder t d. Ging t bed is strange. Yu sleep much less cmfrtably. Yu have t 21 yur sleeping bag t a wall and yur pillw (枕头) t yur head!
If yu g utside, yu have t mve a lt mre carefully. Every 22 is s imprtant that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the mst amazing 23 ! Hwever, the hardest thing f all is returning hme. It can take weeks fr yur muscles t remember hw t mve n the Earth!
Imagine summer full f adventures and discveries. Nw imagine cllecting all f that excitement in a certain place just fr yu. Sunds exciting, right?
Why keep a summer diary?A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) bx, filled with memries and experiences frm yur summer days. It’s a way t remember all yur adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wnderful time. It is als a great place t shw yur ideas, and let yur imaginatin run wild!
________
Every great adventure begins with the right tls. Fr yur summer diary, the first step is t find the perfect ntebk. It culd be a simple pcket ntebk r a diary with a lck and key. Lk fr smething that catches yur eye, and dn’t frget that it shuld have pages t last yu the whle summer.
Ideas t get mre creative
Here are sme ideas t get yu started:
◇ Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write abut what yu did, saw r felt.
◇ Nature Observatins: Yu culd write abut a tiny insect yu saw r the way the leaves rustle (make sft sunds when they mvie in the wind).
◇Simple Ddles: A diary desn’t have t be all abut wrds. Paint smething yu saw, r draw a picture abut yur summer hliday.
◇ Gals: What are yur hpes fr this summer r the new schl year? Write them dwn and make a plan n hw t achieve them.
The reward f yur summer diaryBy the end f the summer, yu’ll have a cllectin f memries and experiences. It will remind yu f all the fun yu had and shw hw much yu’ve grwn and learned. It’s a gift yu can keep and share with yur family and friends.
Abut 30, 000 peple are running tday in the wrld’s ldest annual marathn. Fur figures have fund their wn special kinds f victry alng thse 42.2 kilmeters in Bstn.
“Dad, when we’re running, my disability seems t disappear. ”
Rick Hyt was brn unable t use his vice, arms r legs. Dctrs advised his parents t send him away, but they chse t raise Rick themselves. One day Rick said he wanted t run in a race t raise mney t help supprt a wunded schlmate. S his father, Dick Hyt, started pushing Rick in a specially-built wheelchair in races. Tgether they cmpleted 32 Bstn Marathns. A statue f “Team Hyt” nw stands near the marathn’s starting line. In 2021, Dick Hyt died. Speaking thrugh his cmputer, Rick said, “He was my mtr; I was his heart ”
“Wmen aren’t allwed and …are nt physilgically able. ”
Bbbi Gibb lved running in 1966 when she applied fr the Bstn Marathn. But the respnse was a refusal letter that said wmen weren’t able t run marathns! At first, Bbbi had wanted t run fr fun. But in the face f such sexist ignrance, she had smething t prve. Determined t run the race, Bbbi hid in sme bushes, wearing her brther’s shrts and a hdie. After the marathn began, she sneaked (潜行) nt the curse and finished faster than tw-thirds f the men.
“I’m ging t finish this race—n my hands and knees, if I have t. ”
One year later, Kathrine Switzer entered fr the race with her initials (姓名的首字母) t hide her gender (性别). During the marathn, an angry fficial stpped her and tried t tear (撕下) her racing numbers ff her frnt and back! Kathrine was frightened but made up her mind t cntinue her race. When sme reprters laughed at her and said she was never ging t run again, she said she was ging t run fr the rest f her life! Switzer did finish the race becming the first wman t cmplete the Bstn Marathn. Five years later, the Bstn Marathn finally allwed wmen. Tday 45 percent f the runners are wmen.
Dick and Rick, Bbbi and Kathrine are ften called “trailblazers (开拓者). ” But anther wrd might be better: champins (冠军).