2025年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（天津专用）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（天津专用）（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，B．￥240等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】I g t schl n ft because walking is a gd way t keep fit.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】Mary was reading a bk at nine yesterday mrning.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】Lk at the sign, it isn’t allwed t smke here.
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】Tm hurt his arm when he played basketball last week.
下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a classrm.B．In a shp.C．In a hspital.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m lking fr a pair f shes fr my sn.
6．What des the man like t have fr breakfast?
A．Bread.B．Eggs.C．Ndles.
【答案】A
【原文】W: D yu like eggs r ndles fr breakfast?
M: Sme bread instead f them.
7．When are they ging t have a meeting?
A．This mrning.B．This afternn.C．Tmrrw mrning.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are we ging t have a meeting this afternn?
M: N. We will have ne tmrrw mrning.
8．Wh did the man play table tennis with?
A．His father.B．His brther.C．His friends.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Yu lk tired. Did yu play basketball with yur friends?
M: N, I played table tennis with my brther.
9．What shuld an American d when he gets a present?
A．Put it away.B．Open it later.C．Open it at nce.
【答案】C
【原文】W: In America, when yu get a present, yu must pen it at nce.
M: It’s different frm that in China. We Chinese must wait and pen it later.
10．Hw lng has Jhn’s father been in Australia?
A．Fr ne year.B．Fr tw years.C．Fr three years.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When did yur father g t Australia, Jhn?
M: He went there tw years ag. Nw he is still there.
11．What happened t the wman?
A．She was caught in the rain.B．She was ill.C．She was hurt by a car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I was caught in a heavy rain, s I was late yesterday.
M: Oh, that’s t bad.
12．Hw did the man travel t Chengdu?
A．By plane.B．By bus.C．By train.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did yu travel t Chengdu by air?
M: N. It’s hard fr me t get the ticket. S I went there by train.
13．Hw much did the man’s wife pay fr the cat?
A．￥120.B．￥240.C．￥480.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I bught this cat last week. I paid nly ¥240 fr it. Hw d yu like it?
M: It’s very nice, but my wife bught the same thing fr nly half the price.
14．Why hasn’t Tny handed in his hmewrk?
A．Because he can’t find it.B．Because he hasn’t finished it.C．Because he has lent it t thers.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tny, yu haven’t handed in yur hmewrk yet.
M: Srry, Miss Li. I have finished it n time but I can’t find it at the mment.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答各题。
15．What time did the mvie begin?
A．At 8:50.B．At 9:00.C．At 9:10.
16．Did they get up late?
A．Yes, they did.B．N, they didn’t.C．It desn’t tell us.
17．What was wrng n the way t the cinema?
A．Jim was ill.B．They went the wrng way.C．Their car was brken dwn.
【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Did yu have a nice weekend?
M: A nice weekend? Oh, dn’t mentin it!
W: What was wrng?
M: My father and I wanted t g t the mvies at 9 ’clck n Sunday, but we gt up at 8:50! We had n time t wash ur faces and eat breakfast. We tried t get there by car.
W: When did yu get there?
M: Never.
W: What d yu mean?
M: Our car was brken dwn n the way. I had t help him mend it. It tk us tw hurs.
W: Bad luck!
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
18．Hw des Gerge g t wrk every day?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
19．Where des he have lunch?
A．At hme.B．In the hspital.C．In a restaurant.
20．What desn’t he d in the evening?
A．Watch TV.B．G t the cncert.C．Listen t the radi.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】Gerge is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital near the city center. Every mrning he must get up early and take the early bus t wrk because there is s much traffic in the street and ften the traffic jams happen in the busy street. He wrks frm nine t eleven in the mrning and frm ne t five in the afternn. Every day many peple g t his ffice t have a check r ask fr sme advice n their illness. Gerge has breakfast and dinner at hme. He has lunch in a restaurant near his hspital. He desn’t g t wrk n weekends.
In the evening, he ften listens t the radi r watches TV with his family. Smetimes he ges t a friend’s huse. Every night he ges t bed late. He ges t sleep at nce because he is very tired.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I always have an egg and ________ glass f milk fr ________ breakfast.
A．a; aB．the; aC．the; 不填D．a; 不填
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我早餐总是吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
考查冠词的用法。a glass f milk“一杯牛奶”；三餐前不加冠词。故选D。
22．—D yu knw the 2025 Wrld Games will ________ in Chengdu?
—Yes, and the mascts (吉祥物), “Shu Ba” and “Jin Zai” are very lvely.
A．take apartB．take careC．take part inD．take place
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道2025年世界运动会将在成都举行吗？——是的，吉祥物“蜀宝”和“锦仔”都很可爱。
考查动词短语。take apart拆开；take care当心；take part in参加；take place发生，举行。根据句意可知，2025年世界运动会将在成都举行，“take place”符合语境。故选D。
23．—What happened t ________?
—He fell ff the tree and hurt ________ leg.
A．he; hisB．him; hisC．him; heD．he; he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他发生了什么事？——他从树上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格人称代词。根据分析句子可知，第一空在句中作宾语，所以填宾格人称代词him；由第二空后“leg”可知，第二空应该填入his，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰限定名词leg。故选B。
24．—Yu lk _________. What’s up, sir?
—I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time t check in.
A．wrriedB．hungryC．sleepyD．tired
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担忧。你怎么了，先生？——我找不到我的票了，但是检票时间到了。
考查形容词辨析。wrried担心的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；tired疲劳的。根据答语“I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time t check in.”可知，是看起来担忧的。故选A。
25．In the picture, a girl sits ________ her mther, reading a bk.
A．thrughB．amngC．upD．beside
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在这幅画中，一个女孩坐在她妈妈旁边，正在看书。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；amng在……之间；up在……上端；beside在……旁边。根据“a girl mther, reading a bk”可知，女孩坐在妈妈旁边看书。故选D。
26．Lingling ffered ________ Betty t watch he Beijing Opera last Sunday.
A．tkB．takesC．t takeD．taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玲玲上周日主动提出要带贝蒂去看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
27．—Wh ran ________ in the sprts meeting?
—Henry did, I think.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．mre fast
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁在运动会上跑得最快？——我想是亨利。
考查副词最高级。根据“in the sprts meeting”可知，多者之间比较用最高级，故选C。
28．—Is that wman yur Chinese teacher?
—It _________ be her. She has gne t the teachers’ ffice.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．may ntD．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那个女人是你们的语文老师吗？——不可能是她。她去教师办公室了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；may nt可能不；mustn’t禁止；根据“She has gne t the teachers’ ffice.”可知，此处是否定的推测，表示不可能，应用can’t。故选A。
29．Mr. Wang asked Alice t read alud _________ all the students culd hear her.
A．becauseB．s thatC．whetherD．althugh
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王老师让爱丽丝大声朗读，以便所有的学生都能听到。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；s that以便；whether是否；althugh虽然。“all the students culd hear her”是“Mr. Wang asked Alice t read alud”的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
30．Peter wants t ________ a music club because he likes singing.
A．prtectB．prduceC．jinD．receive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：彼得想加入一个音乐俱乐部，因为他喜欢唱歌。
考查动词辨析。prtect保护；prduce生产；jin加入；receive收到。根据横线后“a music club because he likes singing.”可知，此处应该指加入一个音乐俱乐部。故选C。
31．—Lk at my stamps.
—They are beautiful! Yu’ve gt a wnderful ________.
A．instructinB．descriptinC．expressinD．cllectin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看我的邮票。——它们真漂亮！你的收藏真棒。
考查名词辨析。instructin指示；descriptin描述；expressin表达；cllectin收集。根据“Lk at my stamps.”可知，指的是邮票收藏，故选D。
32．Miss Li ________ baduanjin fr 2 years and she is in excellent cnditin.
A．playedB．will playC．has playedD．was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李小姐已经打了2年的八段锦，她的身体状况非常好。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr 2 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语Miss Li为第三人称单数，助动词用has，play的过去分词为played。故选C。
33．A new library _________ in ur schl next year.
A．will buildB．will be builtC．buildD．are built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new library”是动作“build”的承受者，结合时间状语“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
34．—Culd yu please tell me _________?
—In Tianjin.
A．hw did yu take this phtB．hw yu tk this pht
C．where did yu take this phtD．where yu tk this pht
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗？——在天津。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
35．—Mum, I’ve gt the first prize in the pht cmpetitin.
—_________.
A．CngratulatinsB．Nt at allC．Gd ideaD．Gd luck
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。
考查情景交际。Cngratulatins恭喜；Nt at all一点也不；Gd idea好主意；Gd luck祝你好运。根据“Mum, I’ve gt the first prize in the pht cmpetitin.”可知，此处是在和妈妈分享获奖的喜悦之情，所以妈妈应表示祝贺。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
China is a great cuntry with mre than 5,000 years f histry. There are many places f interest. They attract（吸引）millins f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
Many muntains, such as Munt Tai, Munt Emei, Munt Hua are very famus. Peple like t g t Munt Tai t 36 the sun rise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd 37 ne is the Yellw River. They are the 38 f Chinese culture because Chinese ancestrs（祖先）were brn in the areas.
39 the rivers in China, there are als a great number f lakes. One f the mst famus lakes is the West Lake. Have yu heard f the lve stry abut Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the stry 40 n the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften lse 41 in it. The West Lake has becme famus 42 nt nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems. The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp 43 plenty f pems. 44 the surrunding（周边）area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea. The tea is gd fr peple’s health.
Have yu ever been t the West Lake? If nt, lk fr a 45 t g t the fantastic place!
36．A．bringB．watchC．askD．help
37．A．shrtestB．highestC．lngestD．widest
38．A．lightsB．traditinsC．backgrundsD．birthplaces
39．A．Thanks tB．Welcme tC．Cmpared tD．Next t
40．A．finishedB．mentinedC．returnedD．happened
41．A．itselfB．urselvesC．themselvesD．himself
42．A．frB．asC．withD．in
43．A．gaveB．wrteC．madeD．expected
44．A．SB．ButC．AndD．Or
45．A．wayB．prjectC．strangerD．chance
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家，它有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客．作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山，还有长江和黄河，中国人的祖先就在长江和黄河区域活动，之后作者重点介绍了西湖的情况．如果你没去过西湖，最好去看看这个神奇的地方．
36．考查动词．A带来．B观看．C询问．D帮助．由g t Munt Tai去泰山，可知，应该是"看"日出，选B．
37．考查最高级．A最短的．B最高的．C最长的．D最宽的．根据前面The Yangtze River is the lngest ne长江是最长的一条．可知，第二"长"的是黄河，选C．
38．考查名词．A灯．B传统．C背景．D诞生地．由后面because Chinese ancestrs （祖先） were brn in the areas因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区．可知，应该是中国文化的"诞生地"，选D．
39．考查搭配．A感谢,多亏了．B欢迎．C与…相比．D紧邻．根据后面there are als a great number f lakes也有大量的湖泊．可知，应是"多亏了"这些河．选C．
40．考查动词．A结束．B提到．C返回．D发生．根据上句Have yu heard f the stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake？你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的故事吗？可知，应该是这个故事"发生"在西湖．选D．
41．考查反身代词．A它自己．B我们自己．C他们自己．D他自己．根据visitrs游客们．可知，应该是"他们自己"，选C．
42．考查搭配．be famus fr 因为…（特产、著作）而著名．be famus as 以…（身份）而著名．其它不常搭配．结合语境beautiful pem美丽的诗，可知，用fr．选A．
43．考查动词．A给．B写．C制造．D期望．根据前面 Bai Juyi and Su Dngp白居易和苏东坡，可知，应该是"写"很多诗．选B．
44．考查连词．A所以．B但是．C和．D或者．根据前句The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp wrte plenty f plenty f pems．伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了大量的诗歌．及下句the surrunding（周边） area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶之乡．可知，表示递进，用and并且，选C．
45．考查名词．A方法．B项目．C陌生人．D机会．结合句意"你去过西湖吗？如果没有，找个___去那个奇妙的地方！"，可知，应该是一个"机会"，选D．
【点睛】方法/步骤
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-t d，现在分词-ding，过去分词-dne，固定搭配-enjy ding sth./used t d sth./have sth. dne…）；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an ld man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷，切勿错位。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
46．What is Pisa famus fr besides (除……之外，还……) leaning twers?
A．Universities.B．Art exhibitins.C．Festivals.D．Museums.
47．Where can yu g if yu want t enjy walking arund the lakes?
A．Leaning Twer f Pisa.B．Luvre Museum.
C．Munt Qmlangma.D．Lake District Natinal Park.
48．The fllwing make it difficult t reach the tp f Qmlangma EXCEPT (除……之外) _________.
A．heavy snwB．large lakesC．cld windD．thin xygen
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Pisa is famus fr the Leaning Twer f Pisa. It has fur leaning twers.
B．Lake District Natinal Park is in the suth f England.
C．Tenzing and Edmund were the first t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
D．The wrks f art in Luvre Museum are frm the same century.
50．Yu may read this passage in a _________.
A．nticeB．fictinC．magazineD．dictinary
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点，包括比萨斜塔、卢浮宫博物馆、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园。
46．细节理解题。根据“Pisa is als knwn fr (以……闻名) its universities”可知，Pisa还以大学而闻名，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Mst turists enjy walking arund the lakes and climbing muntains. Lake District Natinal Park is als a perfect place t paint the beautiful cuntryside.”可知，如果你想在湖边散步，你可以去湖区国家公园，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Heavy snw, cld wind and thin xygen, Munt Qmlangma seems t say n t any climber wh dreams abut making it t the tp f the wrld.”可知，大雪、冷风以及稀薄的氧气使得到达珠穆朗玛峰很难，不包括大湖，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest t arrive at the tp”可知，Tenzing和Edmund是最早到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶的，故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点，包括比萨斜塔、卢浮宫博物馆、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园，最有可能在杂志上看到，故选C。
B
Grwing ld is smething that happens t all f us. Hw d yu feel abut getting ld? I chatted with my grandma t find ut her pinin.
Brn in 1927, my grandma, Slveig King, grew up in Sweden during the hard times f the 1930s. Everything was ratined (定量配给). There were n utdr lights and n running water. “But it was a very happy childhd: snw every winter and always sunshine in summer, enugh fd, but nthing expensive which is nt necessary,” she said. This explains where she gt her habit f keeping ld bxes and bttles and never wasting any fd. It’s a habit that many peple f her age seem t have.
In 2015, I went t live with my grandma fr a few mnths. We wuld sit tgether and read bks, g t the swimming pl, watch sme travel prgrams r dcumentaries n TV, d sme gardening, try sme bard games, and then d it all again the next day. I felt like time was flying by!
Nw 96 years ld and in a wheelchair (轮椅), Slveig can’t g swimming anymre, but she still keeps up with her ther hbbies. “I dn’t feel ‘ld’, just a little disabled! But I never wish I culd d smething I knw I can’t d. That’s a waste f energy! Nr d I ever wish t relive any part f my life. I am very happy with the rad I have taken.”
As fr getting lder and wiser, Slveig keeps an adventurus mindset (思维模式). “Sn, I’ll need t g and live at a nursing hme fr tw weeks while my family is away. I’m excited because I’ll get t learn all abut ld peple!” she said.
51．The writer chatted with his grandma because ______.
A．he was interested in his grandma’s stries
B．his grandma missed the days with the writer
C．his grandma is ver 90 nw and in a wheelchair
D．he wanted t knw his grandma’s pinin abut getting ld
52．Grandma’s habit f nt wasting things came frm ______.
A．her happy childhdB．the ther peple f her age
C．the hard times she has experiencedD．the weather in winter and summer
53．Accrding t paragraph 3, we can infer that Slveig ______.
A．has lts f hbbiesB．taught the writer t swim.
C．feels lnely withut the writerD．likes ding the same things every day
54．When Slveig is 96 years ld, ______.
A．she gives up mst f her hbbies
B．she is disabled and feels sad
C．she wishes she culd g swimming again
D．she is very pleased with the chices in her life
55．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．My Grandma and IB．The Secrets f Being Healthy
C．A Relaxed Manner twards Getting OldD．Hard Times and Great Peple
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与奶奶的对话，作者了解了奶奶对于变老的看法。
51．细节理解题。根据“Grwing ld is smething that happens t all f us. Hw d yu feel abut getting ld? I chatted with my grandma t find ut her pinin.”可知，作者和他奶奶聊天，因为他想知道他奶奶对变老的看法。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Brn in 1927, my grandma, Slveig King, grew up in Sweden during the hard times f the 1930s.”可知，因为作者的奶奶经历了那个艰难的时期。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“We wuld sit tgether and read bks, g t the swimming pl, watch sme travel prgrams r dcumentaries n TV, d sme gardening, try sme bard games, and then d it all again the next day.”可知，作者的奶奶有很多的爱好。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Nw 96 years ld and in a wheelchair (轮椅), Slveig can’t g swimming anymre, but she still keeps up with her ther hbbies.”以及“I am very happy with the rad I have taken.”可知，当索尔维格96岁时，她对自己生活中的选择非常满意。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者与奶奶的对话，作者了解了奶奶对于变老的看法。因此文章的最佳标题是“对待变老的轻松态度”。故选C。
C
While ding hmewrk, Seyung Jun clsed ne eye and successfully picked up her pencil. She realized that directing herself in a 3D space didn’t require bth eyes. This surprised her s much that she did sme research. And she learned the brain can deal with 3D infrmatin with pr visin (视力) r even withut any visin. Then the idea fr Mind Beacn was brn.
It uses a thin line f light t cllect 3D infrmatin abut the lcatins (位置) f walls, furniture and ther things. Then the light sends that infrmatin back t Mind Beacn, which then raises pins (大头针) t shw where thse bstacles (障碍物) are. Then blind peple can “read” the lcatins f thse pins t understand the lcatins f bstacles in frnt and walk arund them.
When the inventin wrked fr the first time, Seyung didn’t believe it. She’d been up all night wrking n it. T guarantee that there wasn’t a mistake, she turned it ff and started it up again and again. It had been seven lng mnths f research and testing. Nw this tl can help disabled peple create a picture f their living areas in their minds.
The heart f Mind Beacn is a 3D depth sensr (传感器) that’s cnnected t a cmputer. That cmputer can cntrl three mtrs (电动机). Each mtr cntrls a pin that can mve up and dwn. When the sensr finds an bstacle, the pin rises. It can rise t three different heights. Each height shws the height f the bstacle. Smene wh runs their hand ver the pins can tell where the bstacle is and its height.
Mind Beacn wn Seyung a place at the wrld’s high schl research cmpetitin. Right nw, she wants t imprve it. She imagines in the future it can be cnnected t a smartphne, with mre pins t shw the exact height f the bstacle. It will feel like a map shwing the lcatin and size f the bstacle in frnt.
56．What made Seyung have the idea f inventing Mind Beacn?
A．The blind’s gd sense f tuch.B．The idea f winning a cmpetitin.
C．Her wish t bring cnvenience t the disabled.D．Her ability t pick up a pencil withut full visin.
57．Hw des Mind Beacn help the blind?
A．By making it easier fr them t use the Internet.
B．By letting them knw the lcatins f bstacles.
C．By teaching them t describe dangerus bstacles.
D．By training them t remember maps f their living areas.
58．What des the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Learn abut.B．Give up.C．Make sure.D．Depend n.
59．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Mind Beacn wrks.B．Hw Mind Beacn was made.
C．The rle f cmputers in Mind Beacn.D．The effect f Mind Beacn n the blind.
60．Which f the fllwing best describes Seyung?
A．Caring but shy.B．Helpful but careless.
C．Talented and humrus.D．Creative and hard-wrking.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“Mind Beacn”的发明，该发明旨在帮助盲人通过感知障碍物的位置来导航；文章详细描述了该发明的工作原理、研发过程、目前的应用情况以及未来的改进方向。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“While ding hmewrk, Seyung Jun clsed ne eye and successfully picked up her pencil. She realized that directing herself in a 3D space didn’t require bth eyes.”可知，Seyung Jun在做作业时闭上一只眼能成功捡起铅笔，意识到在三维空间中引导自己不需要双眼，进而了解到大脑能处理视力不佳甚至无视力情况下的 3D信息，然后产生了发明 Mind Beacn 的想法。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then blind peple can ‘read’ the lcatins f thse pins t understand the lcatins f bstacles in frnt and walk arund them.”可知，Mind Beacn通过让盲人“读取”大头针的位置来了解前方障碍物的位置，从而帮助盲人绕过障碍物，也就是让盲人知道障碍物的位置来帮助他们。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据第三段提到“T guarantee that there wasn’t a mistake, she turned it ff and started it up again and again.”可知，她反复地关闭和启动它是为了确保没有错误；据此可以推断划线单词“guarantee”意思是“确保，保证”，与“Make sure”意思相近。故选C。
59．主旨大意题。综合全段可知，本段先介绍了Mind Beacn的核心是与电脑相连的3D 深度传感器，接着说明电脑能控制三个电动机，电动机控制大头针上下移动，传感器发现障碍物时大头针会升起并显示不同高度代表障碍物高度等，所以本段是在阐述 Mind Beacn是如何工作的。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据第一段“And she learned the brain can deal with 3D infrmatin with pr visin r even withut any visin. Then the idea fr Mind Beacn was brn.”以及第三段“It had been seven lng mnths f research and testing.”可知，从 Seyung Jun能从生活中的小发现产生发明灵感，经过漫长的七个月的研究和测试，最终发明出 Mind Beacn这一帮助盲人的工具，还在世界高中生研究竞赛中获得一席之地；据此可以推断，Seyung Jun是富有创造力且勤奋努力的。故选D。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hell, Ann. What are yu ding nw?
B: Hi, Kate. 61 Have yu read it?
A: N, I haven’t. 62
B: There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.
A: 63
B: The tpic(主题)is Life in the Future.
A: That’s a gd ne. 64
B: Yes, I’d lve t. I think I can practice my spken English. What abut yu?
A: Oh, yu knw I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.
B: 65 If yu keep n practicing, yu will succeed.
A: OK, I will think abut it. Thank yu very much.
A．It’s nt difficult.
B．I’m reading a letter frm my mther.
C．Wuld yu like t take part in it?
D．Thank yu fr yur advice.
E．What’s the ntice abut?
F．I’m reading a ntice.
G．What’s the tpic f it?
【答案】61．F 62．E 63．G 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文是A和B就下周五学校的英语演讲比赛展开对话。
61．根据“What are yu ding nw?”可知，此空回答正在做的事，B选项“我在读妈妈的信”和F选项“我在看通知”均为正在做的事，根据“There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.”可知，此处指通知。故选F。
62．根据“There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.”可知，此空询问通知的内容。E选项“通知是关于什么的”符合。故选E。
63．根据“The tpic(主题)is Life in the Future.”可知，此空关于主题。G选项“主题是什么”符合。故选G。
64．根据“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，此空为邀请，C选项“你想要参加吗”符合。故选C。
65．根据“yu knw I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.”以及“If yu keep n practicing, yu will succeed.”可知，此空应该是安慰的话语。A选项“那不难”符合。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．我觉得难受，我要去药店买一些药。
I . I must g t the chemist’s t get sme medicine.
【答案】 feel awful
【详解】根据中文可知缺少“觉得难受”的含义，觉得：feel，系动词，后面用形容词；难受：awful；根据后文句意可知是一般现在时。故答案为feel；awful。
67．他能轻松地用英语表达自己的意思。
He can express himself easily .
【答案】 in English
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少介词短语“用英语”，其对应英文短语in English。故填in；English。
68．当他们见面时，他们通常互相握手。
They usually with ne anther when they meet.
【答案】 shake hands
【详解】shake hands“握手”，根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填shake；hands。
69．怀特一家下周日要去上海观光旅游。
The Whites are in Shanghai next Sunday.
【答案】 ging sightseeing
【详解】g sightseeing“去观光旅游”，根据“next Sunday”可知，此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故填ging；sightseeing。
70．他在空闲时间学习音乐。
He is studying music in his .
【答案】 spare/free time
【详解】根据汉语提示和“in his”可知，该句考查短语in ne’s spare/free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填spare/free；time。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子
When Sean Aiken bught a bike helmet (头盔), he never thught it wuld help him s sn. Only a week later, it saved his life. He was hit by a car while riding hme frm schl in Tucsn, Arizna. His bike was brken int pieces in the accident. But Sean was alive. His helmet prtected him frm serius head injury (伤). “I used t think helmets were unnecessary. I thught I wuld never get hurt,” Sean said. “But it can and will happen t yu if yu’re nt careful.” Sean later spke befre the Tucsn City Cuncil (委员会) abut the need f bike-helmet laws. This led t a new Arizna law that requires peple under the age f 18 t wear a bike helmet while cycling.
Fifteen-year-ld Mike Jnes f Siux Falls, Suth Dakta, knws abut safety. Tw years ag, he was seriusly hurt in a car accident. Mike hurt his head badly when he was thrwn frm a van. “I dn’t knw why I didn’t wear a safety belt that day. Nw I always wear it,” Mike said. Tday, he can still think f that experience. “I used t lve sprts, but I can’t d them anymre. I can’t risk getting anther serius injury,” he said.
Like Mike, many peple arund the US are becming mre safety-wise. “Parents can’t watch kids every minute. Kids must knw hw t be safe. It’s their cntrl and pwer,” says Susan Gallagher, the directr f the Safety Netwrk.
New technlgy is als helping t prevent injuries. Mre peple than ever befre use prducts such as fire alarms in their huses and seat belts in their cars. Mst cyclists knw that they shuld use bike helmets. New laws, such as the bike-helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are als making mre peple use these prducts. The number f serius injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gne dwn ver the years.
Kids are taking actins t help prevent injuries. Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jnes, they knw that safety wrks.
71．Sean Aiken while riding hme frm schl.
72．A new law requires peple while cycling.
73．Mike desn’t knw why that day.
74．Mre peple than ever befre use prducts such as .
75．The number f serius injuries has gne dwn ver the years.
【答案】71．was hit by a car 72．under the age f 18 t wear a bike helmet 73．he didn’t wear a safety belt 74．fire alarms in their huses and seat belts in their cars 75．caused by car accidents and fires
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们现在越来越重视安全。
71．根据第一段“He was hit by a car while riding hme frm schl in Tucsn.”可知，他在放学回家的路上被车撞了。故填was hit by a car。
72．根据第一段“This led t a new Arizna law that requires peple under the age f 18 t wear a bike helmet while cycling.”可知，一项新法律要求18岁以下的人骑自行车时必须戴头盔。故填under the age f 18 t wear a bike helmet。
73．根据第二段“I dn’t knw why I didn’t wear a safety belt that day.”可知，迈克不知道那天为什么没有系安全带。故填 he didn’t wear a safety belt。
74．根据第四段“Mre peple than ever befre use prducts such as fire alarms in their huses and seat belts in their cars.”可知，更多的人在家里使用火灾报警器和在车上使用安全带等产品。故填fire alarms in their huses and seat belts in their cars。
75．根据第四段“The number f serius injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gne dwn ver the years.”可知，车祸和火灾造成的重伤人数有所下降。故填caused by car accidents and fires。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词
Psitive (积极的) peple are usually happy. They ften have a lt f friends. When they have a prblem, they try t change the prblem i 76 a chance. They believe things always wrk ut. But can psitive thinking really make smene’s life better? Many scientists are s 77 psitive thinking. They are finding ut sme very interesting infrmatin.
Yur Health
The May Clinic is a famus medical rganizatin in the United States. It studies many things, including psitive thinking. Their research prves that psitive thinking has many advantages. First, psitive thinking s 78 gd health. Psitive peple dn’t wrry abut the bad events in life, s they stay healthy. Psitive peple are a 79 likely t exercise and eat healthy fds. Because f this, they dn’t usually get sick and dn’t have many health prblems.
At wrk Dr. Michael is a prfessr in Germany. His research shws that psitive peple d w 80 in jbs. There are several reasns fr this. Psitive peple are creative. They dn’t expect thers t help them with prblems. They slve prblems t 81 . And psitive peple dn’t give up. They keep trying t learn new things.
Becming Psitive
In the past, scientists thught attitude n 82 changed. Nw, many psychlgists think peple can becme mre psitive. There are many different ways t change. Here are sme e 83 . First, think abut gd events in yur life. At the end f a day, ask, find interesting a 84 t d. Laugh at a funny mvie r read a gd bk. Finally, always try new things. Fr example, yu can talk t peple yu dn’t knw r shp in a different stre. D different things every day.
A Gd Life
Life can be d 85 smetimes. Dn’t give up r be negative. Take actin. Think abut the future and make a plan. Yu can learn t be psitive.
【答案】
76．(i)nt 77．(s)tudying 78．(s)upprts 79．(a)ls 80．(w)ell 81．(t)hemselves 82．(n)ever 83．(e)xamples 84．(a)ctivities 85．(d)ifficult
【导语】本文主要介绍了积极的态度对人们在健康状况和工作等方面的影响，有时候生活可能会很困难，但是不要放弃，也不要消极，行动起来。
76．句意：当他们遇到麻烦的时候，总能尽力把麻烦变成机会。“把……变成”。故填(i)nt。
77．句意：许多科学家正在研究积极思维。根据“Many scientists thinking. They are finding ut sme very interesting infrmatin.”可知科学家在研究积极思维，study“研究”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填(s)tudying。
78．句意：首先，积极的思考维持良好的健康状况。根据“gd health”以及首字母可知积极的思考能够维持健康，supprt“维持”，句子用一般现在时，主语是psitive thinking，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)upprts。
79．句意：积极的人还有可能锻炼身体并且吃健康的食物。根据“likely t exercise and eat healthy fds”可知积极的人也可能锻炼身体并且吃健康的食物，als“也”。故填(a)ls。
80．句意：他的研究表明，积极的人在工作中表现良好。根据“Psitive peple are creative”可知他们在工作中表现良好，修饰动词用副词well。故填(w)ell。
81．句意：他们自己解决问题。根据“They dn’t expect thers t help them with prblems.”可知他们不期待别人帮助，他们自己解决问题，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
82．句意：在过去，科学家们认为态度从未改变。根据“Nw, many psychlgists think peple can becme mre psitive”可知现在心理学家认为人们可以变得更积极，可见在过去，学家们认为态度从不改变，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
83．句意：以下是一些例子。根据“There are many different ways t change”可知此处介绍了一些例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数。故填(e)xamples。
84．句意：在一天结束的时候，问问，找一些有趣的活动来做。根据“Laugh at a funny mvie r read a gd bk.”可知这些都是有趣的活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
85．句意：生活有时会很艰难。根据“Dn’t give up r be negative.”可知生活有时会很难，但是不要放弃，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．假如你是光华中学初三1班的学生李华，你经常用英语给你的笔友Tny写信，请根据以下要点，给Tny写一封信介绍班里的一些情况，并表达自己的看法。
（1）几个月以前你的同桌同学王海数学几次考试失败，想放弃数学。
（2）你的老师要求你去帮助他；你也不擅长数学， 感到很担心。
（3）你们每天一起复习老师所讲的知识，做大量练习。
（4）你和王海都取得很大进步，能解决一些难题，都爱上了数学。
（5）你认为……（至少两点）
提示词：同桌同学desk-mate；
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个；
（2）信的格式和开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tny，
Hw are yu! I am writing t tell yu smething in my class. Mnths ag, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
Hw are yu! I am writing t tell yu smething in my class. Mnths ag, Wang Hai, my desk-mate, wanted t give up learning math after he failed sme exams. My teacher asked me t help him. Hwever, I felt very wrried because I was nt gd at math, either. Every day we went ver what the teacher taught tgether. What’s mre, we did lts f exercises tgether.T ur surprise, bth f us made s much prgress that we culd wrk ut sme difficult prblems. At last, we began t enjy learning math.
Frm this experience, I nt nly helped Wang Hai ut f his truble, but als imprved my wn math. In my pinin, we shuld be ready t help thers because helping thers is helping urselves.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍同桌情况；
第二步，具体帮助同桌的方法；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②what’s mre而且
③t ne’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
④wrk ut解决
[高分句型]
①Bth f us made s much prgress that we culd wrk ut sme difficult prblems.（s ... that引导结果状语从句）
②Helping thers is helping urselves.（动名词作主语）
Pisa is a small city. It is famus fr the Leaning Twer f Pisa. If yu think that Pisa has nly ne leaning twer, yu may just be wrng. This city has three leaning twers. Hme f the famus scientist Galile, Pisa is als knwn fr (以……闻名) its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe.
Leaning Twer f Pisa
N visit t Paris is cmplete withut a trip t Luvre Museum, ne f the largest and mst famus art museums in the wrld. Abut 35,000 wrks f art frm different centuries are n shw, f which the Mna Lisa is the best-knwn.
Luvre Museum
Heavy snw, cld wind and thin xygen, Munt Qmlangma seems t say n t any climber wh dreams abut making it t the tp f the wrld. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest t arrive at the tp, but they were up there fr just 15 minutes befre cming dwn.
Munt Qmlangma
In the nrth f England lies Lake District Natinal Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and frest. Mst turists enjy walking arund the lakes and climbing muntains. Lake District Natinal Park is als a perfect place t paint the beautiful cuntryside.
Lake District Natinal Park