2025年江苏省盐城市响水县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份2025年江苏省盐城市响水县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共42页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（每小题1. 5分，共30分）
听对话回答问题
1. Where is Sally ging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What has David eaten? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What is Tm gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What d they need at schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Which clur are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yellw.B. Purple.C. Red.
6. What des the girl say abut Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is clever.B. He is funny.C. He is hard-wrking.
7. When will the wman see Dctr Wang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 3:15 p.m. n Tuesday.B. At 2:45 p.m. n Tuesday.C. At 3:30 p.m. n Tuesday.
8. Hw ften des Jenny g running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Fur times a week.
9. Why can the man NOT travel t Lndn by plane tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The weather is nt gd.B. The plane tickets are sld ut.C. He is afraid f flying.
10. What is William wrried abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The English hmewrk.B. The Chemistry hmewrk.C. The Histry hmewrk.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man ding when it started raining?
A. He was taking the train hme.B. He was walking t the bus stp.C. He was reading in the library.
12. Why did the man NOT buy an umbrella?
A. He culd nt find an umbrella shp.
B. He thught the umbrellas were t expensive.
C. He thught the rain wuld stp sn.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. famus classical piecesB. Lisa’s mst ppular pieceC. cartn music
14. A. this OctberB. last OctberC. last Nvember
15. A. White SwansB. Seven SwansC. Lnely Swans
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why did they g t Car Twn yesterday?
A. It was the speaker’s birthday.B. It was a public hliday.C. It was their family day.
17. What can children and teenagers d at the driving centre?
A. They can play with ty cars.B. They can watch ther peple drive.C. They can drive cars fr themselves.
18. What was different abut the streets at the driving centre?
A. They were smaller.B. They were mre clurful.C. They were bigger.
19. Hw did his brther drive?
A. He drve alne.B. He drve with his dad.C. He drve with a cach.
20. What did they als learn there?
A. Traffic plice’s duties.B. Medical knwledge.C. Traffic rules.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
21. —Tm tk ________ ne-hur ride just nw. What a shrt time he spent finishing such a lng way!
—We all knw he is ________ experienced rider.
A. an; theB. a; anC. a; theD. an; a
22. We all think _____quite necessary t stp schl bullying(校园欺凌)
A. itB. herC. thatD. this
23. Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. himB. befreC. whileD. until
24. ____ the Frbidden City is almst 600 years ld, ____ it is still very beautiful.
A. Althugh; butB. /; althughC. Althugh; /D. Because; s
25. —Can I cme this evening r tmrrw mrning?
—________ is OK because I’m free tday and tmrrw.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. BthD. Nne
26 A by invented a new kind f windw because f his ________. The windw can prevent children frm falling ut.
A. cmmunicatinB. celebratinC. hnestyD. creativity
27. Everyne was tuched ________ wrds after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling.
A. underB. acrssC. beyndD. thrugh
28. At 10 a.m. n April 4, 2020. Peple all ver China std in ________ t murn thse wh died in the nvel crna-virus disease.
A. spiritB. serviceC. silenceD. surprise
29. My bedrm is abut __________ f the size f yurs.
A. three-furthB. three-fur
C. third-furD. three-furths
30. —What rules d I have t keep while wrking here?
—__________, yu must always wear yur unifrm.
A. By the wayB. Frm then nC. Believe it r ntD. First f all
31. He decided t study hard __________ catch up with thers.
A. as a resultB. s thatC. in rder thatD. in rder t
32. —We are nt allwed t bring any snacks at the sprts meeting.
—________.
A. S d weB. Neither d weC. S are weD. Neither are we
33. –D yu knw the ppulatin f India is?
--N. I nly knw it’s much f the United States f America.
A. what; mre than thatB. what; bigger than that
C. hw much; bigger thanD. hw much; mre than that
34. —The dress I received is nt the same clr as that is shwn nline.
— ________? But if s, I prmise yu can return it withut any reasn in seven days.
A. Hw cmeB. Wh knwsC. What frD. When bught
35. —It’s nt difficult fr five wrkers t push the brken van away.
—Yes, __________.
A. Many hands make light wrk
B. When the cat’s away, the mice will play
C. Every dg has its day
D. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alne and didn’t ____36____ thers. N ne shwed kindness t him. Peple always laughed ____37____ him. His nly friend was a dg named Bbby. He ____38____ his dg enugh t eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) t it smetimes.
One day when he was ging dwn the street, he saw a yung lady walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her ____39____ drpped(掉落) frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. Jim came t help ____40____. “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” The lady said kindly and ____41____, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. He had ____42____ heard such kind wrds befre. He watched her until she went far away. He was s ____43____ that he whistled(吹口哨) t his dg.
“Thank yu? dear! Yu are a nice little by!” He repeated the wman’s wrds. Then in a lw ____44____ he said t his dg, “Yu are a nice little dg!” Bbby raised its ears. It seemed that the dg had understd ____45____ he said, “Even a dg likes it!” he thught.
“Well, Bbby, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu anymre.” he said. Bbby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly t the river nearby. When he ____46____ at the riverside, he lked at himself in the river. He saw ____47____ but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____48____ by. Frm then n, he started a new life.
After telling this ____49____, the businessman stpped fr a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me. All f us ____50____learn abut kindness. What great pwer it has!”
36. A. get n well withB. lk frward tC. keep away frmD. take gd care f
37. A. atB. nC. inD. t
38. A. lentB. gaveC. heldD. taught
39. A. bksB. bxesC. bagsD. hats
40. A. himB. herC. themD. it
41. A. widelyB. seriuslyC. plitelyD. angrily
42. A. stillB. neverC. everD. ften
43. A. upsetB. wrriedC. excitedD. nervus
44. A. placeB. levelC. speedD. vice
45. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
46. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gtD. mved
47. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
48. A. awfulB. dirtyC. cleanD. ugly
49. A. stryB. jkeC. newsD. nte
50. A. dareB. shuldC. culdn’tD. mustn’t
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
A
51. Accrding t the passage, a Mip can ________.
A. run, balance and danceB. tell yu hw t get t sme placesC. play musicD. make yu stay away frm traffic
52. What d yu want t have if yu usually get lst in the cities?
A. Mip.B. Le Pen.C. Andrid Wear.D. Onewheel.
53. Hw far can Onewheel help yu t travel in an hur?
A. 7 km.B. 9 km.C. 19 km.D. 90 km.
B
My father never kept anything fr nstalgia (怀旧)—except nce.
As the nly sprts fan in ur family, I usually listened t Yankee games n the radi, dreaming f watching my heres in persn at Yankee Stadium (体育馆).
One winter, my father surprised me by suggesting we save up t g t Yankee Stadium.
I immediately washed ut a jar (罐子) and stuck a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.
We cntributed t the jar weekly, and by midsummer it was filled with mney. By the end f August, hwever, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday and even sme Sundays.
With nly tw weekends left in the seasn, I began t lse hpe. He cmfrted me, “Well, dn’t wrry, Edwin. Things are sure t slw dwn and we’ll have a free Saturday.”
On the mrning f the last game, I sat waiting hpelessly with n sign f my father when the dr crashed pen and my father yelled, “I’ve gt tickets. We’re ging!”
I culd hardly breathe when we finally sat tgether, father and sn, watching my New Yrk Yankees. I sat cheering, but fr my father it must have been a lng afternn trying t fllw a game he didn’t understand. Several times I turned t lk at him. All I culd see was a face lined with tiredness frm wrking all Saturday mrning after wrking all week.
After the game, we kept saving mney and went t tw mre games tgether.
On the secnd day f 1963, my father died suddenly while wrking. I threw away the jar.
After the funeral (葬礼), ur huse was filled with neighburs and relatives, but I didn’t want t talk t anybdy. I walked upstairs t my parents’ bedrm, hping, I suppse, t find sme cmfrt frm seeing what was his. As I lked thrugh my father’s prayer (祈祷) bk, smething fell ut. I picked it up. It was a yellwed ticket, which read, Octber 1, 1960, YANKEE STADIUM. My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark. Carefully, I placed the ticket back int his prayer bk, and slwly walked dwnstairs t begin the rest f my life withut him.
54. The writer’s father kept the ticket t ________.
A. remind his sn f his lve after his death
B. use it just as a bkmark in his prayer bk
C. keep a memry f the special mment with his sn
D. shw ff t his friends that he went t a baseball game
55. Hw did the writer feel befre and after he saw the yellwed ticket?
A. Empty→Encuraged.B. Sad→Serius.C. Scared→Calm.D. Lnely→Excited.
56. What can we infer frm the passage abut the father?
A. He was excited every time at the stadium.
B. He began t keep ld things after the game.
C. He didn’t have enugh mney until the last game.
D. He wrked lng hurs t supprt his family.
C
Learning t cntrl ur greatest fears
Almst everyne is afraid f smething, whether that’s snakes, heights, r public speaking.
Fearing smething is natural and cmmn, and can even be helpful t frighten urselves smetimes. In fact, fear can keep ur bdies alert (警觉的) s we can act quickly t prtect urselves in the event f danger.
But fr sme peple, fear develps int a “phbia”, which is a strng and unreasnable fear f smething.
Fr example, mst f us feel a little scared when lking dwn frm a tall building . But peple with terrible acrphbia — a fear f heights — may nt nly feel dizzy (头晕的) when faced with a great height, they may als even turn dwn a great jb just because the cmpany’s ffice is n a high flr f a building.
Indeed, phbias can prevent sme f us frm living a nrmal life. Accrding t Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Nrthwestern University in the US, peple wh are terribly scared f spiders might stay away frm their hme fr days if they knew a spider was there.
Hwever, since it’s thught that fear cmes frm persnal experiences r memries, sme scientists believe it’s pssible t “rewrite” these unpleasant memries, helping peple get thrugh their phbias.
In a study by Hauner and ther scientists, peple with arachnphbia — a fear f spiders — were asked t first tuch a spider with a paintbrush. Once they saw it wasn’t really dangerus, they then tried tuching it while wearing a glve. Finally, they were able t hld it with their hands directly.
Certain medicine has als been fund t be helpful. Back in 2015, researchers at the University f Hirshima in Japan injected (注射) a special medicine int a fish — which was afraid f light — t turn ff the fear centre in its brain. Frm then n, the fish n lnger feared light.
While the search fr ways t deal with phbias is making great prgress, there’s still the questin f whether getting rid f (去除) fear is a gd idea r nt. In fact, Dave Smithsn f the charity Anxiety UK thinks it’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us frm ding crazy things,” he said. “There’s a name fr peple wh dn’t have fear f cnsequences: psychpaths (精神变态者).”
57. The main pint f the article is t ________.
A. shw us what kind f rle fear plays in ur lives
B. discuss if it is gd t try t get rid f fear
C. tell us abut fear and phbia
D. discuss scientific studies abut fear
58. Hw des the writer make the meaning f “phbia” clear?
A By making cmparisns (比较).
B. By giving examples.
C. By giving statistics (数据).
D. By giving lively descriptins (描述).
59. Which f the fllwing shws the prgress scientists have made in finding ways t deal with phbias?
A. They can use phbias t keep ur bdies alert.
B. They can nw reduce the pain that is cnnected with the phbia.
C. New medicine can shut ff fear centers in animal brains whenever needed.
D. They have succeeded in helping sme peple pay n attentin t the bad memries cnnected with their phbia.
60. Which f the fllwing wuld Dave Smithsn prbably agree with?
A. There is nthing t fear except fear itself.
B. We shuld nt let fear influence ur decisins.
C. Fear is nt a cmpletely bad thing.
D. Withut fear, everyne wuld be brave.
D
Accrding t UNESCO, a large number f children in villages in sme African cuntries like Kenya and Tanzania d nt g t schl. They have t wrk t make mney fr their family. And mre than half f peple in these cuntries live withut electricity.
A cmpany is nw wrking t slve bth f these prblems. It has created a special slar (太阳的) pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called “Slar Cw”. The cmpany encurages parents in thse pr villages t send their children t schl by setting up Slar Cws at schls.
Just as its name suggests, the Slar Cw can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Slar Milks”. The Slar Milks prvide electricity fr the families.
The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw. They g t class while the batteries are being charged. At the end f the day, they take the charged batteries hme.
Each fully-charged Slar Milk battery can charge a mbile phne three r fur times, r a radi nce r twice. The battery is als a flashlight, and it can prvide ten hurs f light. “My father used t travel tw t three hurs t the charging shp t charge his phne, and it cst a lt,” a by said. “But nw, he can use the battery I bring frm schl t charge his phne at hme.”
Since 2018, this cmpany has set up tw Slar Cws in Kenya and ne in Tanzania. The cmpany als started t raise mney fr mre Slar Cws t help the pr children in Africa.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61. What is a Slar Cw?
A An animal which can prduce milk.B. A slar battery in the shape f a cw.
C. A mbile phne in the shape f a cw.D. A slar pwer statin in the shape f a cw.
62. Hw des the cmpany encurage the parents t send their children t schl?
A. By giving them mney.B. By setting up Slar Cws at schls.
C. By ffering them cws.D. By building sme schls in the villages.
63. What is the crrect rder fr children t get the electricity fr their families?
a. Children g t schl with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries hme.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw.
A. a-d-c-bB. a-c-d-bC. b-d-c-aD. b-a-c-d
64. What can each fully-charged Slar Milk battery d?
A. It can charge a radi three r fur times.
B. It can prvide electricity fr a Slar Cw.
C. It can prvide ten hurs f light as a flashlight.
D. It can charge a mbile phne seven r eight times.
65. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Slar Cws have prvided electricity fr the schls.
B. Sme African children dn’t g t schl because they have t wrk.
C. Mre than half f peple in Kenya and Tanzania live withut electricity.
D. Slar Cws are slving tw prblems at the same time in sme African cuntries.
五. 任务型阅读
A 信息还原—六选五。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
N ne knws what the future will be like. But ne thing is fr sure. ___66___ Many changes will take place in the future. S, what will the changes be?
The ppulatin is grwing fast. ___67___ Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful. And cmputer science will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls then. Peple will wrk fewer hurs and they will have mre time fr sprts and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. ___68___
There will be sme changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used t build huses fr the large ppulatin. Then there will be less space fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. ___69___ Instead, peple will eat mre fruit and vegetables. Maybe peple will be healthier and live lnger. Wrk in the future will be different, t. ___70___ Because f this, many peple may lse their jbs. This will be a prblem.
A. Maybe n ne can eat it every day.
B. There will be mre peple in the wrld.
C. Life in the future will be quite different.
D. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk.
E. It’s difficult t make wrk easy fr peple.
F. And mre peple will g t freign cuntries fr hlidays.
B.
阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Reading bks brings with it numerus benefits giving peple the chance t explre new wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. It expands ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld arund us and thse far away.
T celebrate the wnderment f bks and thse that make them cme t life, the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) established 23 April as Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day in 1995. Hwever, it gt its start lng befre that in Spain.
Setting a day t celebrate bks traces its beginnings t Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922, he came up with the idea as a way t hnr fellw cuntryman authr Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later, the first celebratin tk place n 7 Octber, Cervantes’ birthday, but was mved t 23 April, the date f his death, in 1930.
In 1995, the UNESCO General Cnference decided t pay respect t authrs and bks wrld-wide as a way f encuraging everyne t access bks. Chsing 23 April seemed a reasnable chice, besides being the date f Cervante’s death, it als happens t be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega died, amng ther prminent authrs. Mrever, several distinguished authrs were brn n 23 April making it a symblic date in the wrld literature.
Annually since 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The chsen city is tasked with carrying ut activities t encurage “a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages and ppulatin grups in and ut f the natinal brders.”
71 What des the underlined wrd “It” in the first paragraph refer t?
__________________________________________
72. When is Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day?
__________________________________________
73. Why did Vicente Clavel Andrés cme up with the idea t celebrate bks?
__________________________________________
74. What did the UNESCO General Cnference decide t d?
__________________________________________
75. What d yu think f Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day?
__________________________________________
六、词汇运用（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
76. T ur surprise he has ________ (完全地) frgtten all except his wn name.
77. Lts f supprt shuld be given t cmpare IT with the ________ (发明) f writing itself.
78. She always wanted t sail acrss the ________（太平洋的）Ocean.
79. The hall is beautifully decrated with many lights ________（悬挂）frm the ceiling.
80. It is said that mre and mre bkshps in Shanghai prvide readers with 24-hur ________ (服务).
81. The effect f this kind f medicine needs ________ (far) study befre it cmes int the market.
82. Chinese will be ________（wide）used in America smeday.
83. Zhu Ting says she will return t her mtherland whenever she ________ (need).
84. 一Didn’t yu see the red light?
一Srry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t ntice it.
85. As sn as Tm finishes the task, he ________ (ffer) a tw-week hliday.
七、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Naan is a delicius lcal fd in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Shps making and s___86___ naan can be fund everywhere in the area.
As e___87___ as the Han dynasty when the Silk Rad was chartered, the business travelers wuld carry naan as fd, which wuld nt g b___88___ fr mnths. Nwadays, a small piece f naan is nt nly the main fd t fill the s___89___, but als the sul (灵魂) f Xinjiang’s fd culture.
It’s said that in Xinjiang, ne can spend ne day withut eating meat, but cannt g t___90___ a day withut eating naan. As a husehld fd, naan has a wide range (范围) f varieties depending n different ethnic (民族的) grups. A bwl f milk tea and a piece f naan is a very typical fd m___91___. Naan is easy t preserve and carry, and it is als the main fd fr Xinjiang peple t treat g___92___.
Xinjiang peple cherish naan very much, and they enjy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan int several small pieces and sak them in brth (肉汤) r milk tea b___93___ eating. Breaking naan int pieces is an imprtant part f naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan shuld be shared with thers and that its rund shape r___94___ slidarity (团结) and gd will.
The time-hnred naan, f____95____ f Xinjiang lcal culture, is rlling n the Chinese even wrld stage because f its special features.
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
96. DeepSeek的出现使人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 再度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请以“The develpment f AI”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文：
1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明；
3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
2. 词数100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The develpment f AI
The inventin f DeepSeek has made AI a ht tpic again amng peple in ur sciety. Many peple feel wrried abut the develpment f AI.
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2025年春学期第一次调研九年级英语试卷
分值：150分时间：分钟
一、听力部分（每小题1. 5分，共30分）
听对话回答问题
1. Where is Sally ging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Gd evening, Sally. Where are yu ging?
B: Hell, Jhn. I’m ging t the cinema.
2. What has David eaten? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】A: David, dn't frget t brush yur teeth after eating sweets.
B: I will, mum.
3. What is Tm gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】A: Yu're really gd at swimming, Tm. Culd yu help me get better?
B: Of curse, Sandy. We culd start tmrrw.
4. What d they need at schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】A: We need sme new cmputers at schl.
B: I agree. Sme f them are ten years ld.
5. Which clur are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yellw.B. Purple.C. Red.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A: Red has always been an imprtant clr in China.
B: Yes, I always see it everywhere at the Chinese New Year.
6. What des the girl say abut Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is clever.B. He is funny.C. He is hard-wrking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】A: Wh's that by? He's making faces.
B: Oh, he's my classmate Peter. He's very funny.
7. When will the wman see Dctr Wang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 3:15 p.m. n Tuesday.B. At 2:45 p.m. n Tuesday.C. At 3:30 p.m. n Tuesday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】A: When can I see Dctr Wang?
B: At a quarter past three n Tuesday afternn. Please be n time.
8. Hw ften des Jenny g running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Fur times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A: What d yu d fr exercise, Jenny?
B: I played tennis at the weekend and I g running fur days a week.
9. Why can the man NOT travel t Lndn by plane tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The weather is nt gd.B. The plane tickets are sld ut.C. He is afraid f flying.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】A: Yu can't travel t Lndn by plane tday because f the weather.
B: Then I'll g next week.
10. What is William wrried abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The English hmewrk.B. The Chemistry hmewrk.C. The Histry hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】A: What d yu think abut tday's hmewrk, William?
B: The English hmewrk is kay, but the chemistry exercises lk difficult.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man ding when it started raining?
A. He was taking the train hme.B. He was walking t the bus stp.C. He was reading in the library.
12. Why did the man NOT buy an umbrella?
A. He culd nt find an umbrella shp.
B. He thught the umbrellas were t expensive.
C. He thught the rain wuld stp sn.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【详解】A: Lk at my clthes. They're s wet.
B: What happened?
A: I went t the library after lunch. When I was walking t the bus stp t take the bus hme, it suddenly started raining heavily.
B: Oh n. Why didn't yu take an umbrella?
A: It was very Sunny when I left hme. I didn't think it was ging t rain tday.
B: Then why didn't yu buy ne?
A: I thught the rain wuld stp sn, and we've already gt s many umbrellas.
B: Well, here's the twel. Perhaps yu shuld have a cup f ht tea.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. famus classical piecesB. Lisa’s mst ppular pieceC. cartn music
14. A. this OctberB. last OctberC. last Nvember
15. A. White SwansB. Seven SwansC. Lnely Swans
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【详解】I went t a cncert last night. The musicians started the cncert with sme famus classical pieces, but I didn't think they did anything interesting. Hwever, the secnd part f the cncert was surprising. There were all pieces f music written by a thirteen year ld girl call lisa Clark. Lisa has a gift fr music. She has written sme very lvely music, and it wn a natinal cmpetitin last ctber. Lisa's music at the cncert last night was wnderful, especially a piece called seven swans. It was s beautiful and it made me cry. I really recmmend.
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why did they g t Car Twn yesterday?
A. It was the speaker’s birthday.B. It was a public hliday.C. It was their family day.
17. What can children and teenagers d at the driving centre?
A. They can play with ty cars.B. They can watch ther peple drive.C. They can drive cars fr themselves.
18. What was different abut the streets at the driving centre?
A. They were smaller.B. They were mre clurful.C. They were bigger.
19. Hw did his brther drive?
A. He drve alne.B. He drve with his dad.C. He drve with a cach.
20. What did they als learn there?
A. Traffic plice’s duties.B. Medical knwledge.C. Traffic rules.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【详解】It was my birthday yesterday, s ur family tk a trip t cartn car. Twn is a new theme park. It has the usual theme park rides, but the main reasn fr ging there is that it has a driving centre. The centre gives children and teenagers the chance t drive cars fr themselves. Of curse, the cars are specially designed fr them. My brther and I gt t drive n real streets. Althugh everything was much, much smaller. We practice stpping and starting the car and ging arund the streets. I'm sixteen years ld, s I was allwed t drive n my wn. Hwever, my twelve year ld brther had t drive with dad. My brther and I bth had great fun. It als helped us learn sme traffic rules. Fr example, when we came t the crssing, we had t stp and lk carefully. I think cartn is a great idea.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
21. —Tm tk ________ ne-hur ride just nw. What a shrt time he spent finishing such a lng way!
—We all knw he is ________ experienced rider.
A. an; theB. a; anC. a; theD. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才骑了一小时的车。他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路程！——我们都知道他是一位经验丰富的骑手。
考查冠词的用法。第一空：ne-hur以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示“一小时”。第二空：experienced 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，表示“一位经验丰富的骑手”。故选B。
22. We all think _____quite necessary t stp schl bullying(校园欺凌)
A. itB. herC. thatD. this
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都认为有必要停止学校欺凌。A. it它，也可以用作非人称代词，用作形式主语或形式宾语；B. her她；C. that那个；D. this这个。本句用it作形式宾语，t stp schl bullying是真正的宾语。故答案为A。
【点睛】it 用作非人称代词的用法：
一、主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：It’s t late t g there nw. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very ht here. 这里有时会很热。
二、it用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：It’s very imprtant t remember this. 记住这一点很重要。It’s unknwn when he will cme. 他什么时候来还不知道。
三、it用作形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult t d the jb well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that yu shuld stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
23. Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. himB. befreC. whileD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头。
考查连词辨析。him他，he的宾格；befre 在……之前；while 当……的时候；until 直到……。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当Bill讲故事的时候”。故选C。
24. ____ the Frbidden City is almst 600 years ld, ____ it is still very beautiful.
A. Althugh; butB. /; althughC. Althugh; /D. Because; s
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尽管紫禁城已有近600年的历史，但它仍然非常美丽。
考查连词。althugh尽管，与but 不能同时使用，because因为，与s 不能同时使用，再根据前后句意表示让步的关系，故选C。
25. —Can I cme this evening r tmrrw mrning?
—________ is OK because I’m free tday and tmrrw.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. BthD. Nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以今晚或明天早上来吗？——哪天都可以，因为我今天和明天都有空。
考查代词辨析。Either (两者中的) 任意一个；Neither两者都不；Bth两者；Nne没有一个。根据“I’m free tday and tmrrw”可知，“我”今天和明天都有空，所以对方今天或明天来都可以。故选A。
26. A by invented a new kind f windw because f his ________. The windw can prevent children frm falling ut.
A. cmmunicatinB. celebratinC. hnestyD. creativity
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止儿童跌落。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流；celebratin庆祝；hnesty诚实；creativity创造力。根据“invented a new kind f windw”可知，发明需要创造力，故选D。
27. Everyne was tuched ________ wrds after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling.
A. underB. acrssC. beyndD. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人在看了由贾玲导演的电影《你好李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；acrss穿过；beynd超越；thrugh通过。根据“Everyne was ”可知这里表示“被感动得无以言表”，beynd wrds“超出语言表达”符合语境。故选C。
28. At 10 a.m. n April 4, 2020. Peple all ver China std in ________ t murn thse wh died in the nvel crna-virus disease.
A. spiritB. serviceC. silenceD. surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年4月4日上午10点。全国人民肃立默哀，悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人。
考查名词。spirit精神；service服务；silence安静；surprise惊喜；stand in silence表示“默哀”，根据“murn thse wh died in the nvel crna-virus disease.”可知悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人，可推测出此处是“silence”，故选C。
29. My bedrm is abut __________ f the size f yurs.
A. three-furthB. three-fur
C. third-furD. three-furths
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的卧室是你的卧室的大约四分之三大。
此题考查分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子超过了1，分母用序数词的复数。故选D。
30. —What rules d I have t keep while wrking here?
—__________, yu must always wear yur unifrm.
A. By the wayB. Frm then nC. Believe it r ntD. First f all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当在这工作地时候，我不得不遵守什么规章制度？——首先，你必须穿校服。
考查短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；Frm then n从那时起；Believe it r nt无论你是否相信；First f all首先。根据“yu must always wear yur unifrm.”可知，此处指首先要穿校服。故选D。
31. He decided t study hard __________ catch up with thers.
A. as a resultB. s thatC. in rder thatD. in rder t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他决定努力学习，以便赶上其他人。
考查短语辨析。as a result结果是；s that为了，表示目的，后接从句；in rder that为了，表示目的，后接从句；in rder t为了，表示目的，后接动词原形。根据“He decided t study up with thers.”可知，此处表目的，且后跟动词原形。故选D。
32. —We are nt allwed t bring any snacks at the sprts meeting.
—________.
A S d weB. Neither d weC. S are weD. Neither are we
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在运动会上，我们不允许带任何零食。——我们也不允许。
考查倒装句。s d we我们也是；neither d we我们也不；s are we我们也是；neither are we我们也不。根据“We are nt allwed t bring any snacks at the sprts meeting.”可知，答句中应使用系动词are，排除选项AB；此处说明前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者，应使用“我们也不”。故选D。
33. –D yu knw the ppulatin f India is?
--N. I nly knw it’s much f the United States f America.
A. what; mre than thatB. what; bigger than that
C. hw much; bigger thanD. hw much; mre than that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道印度的人口是多少吗？——不，我只知道它比美国的人口更多。对人口提问，用疑问词what。修饰ppulatin用形容词big或small。much修饰比较级，故为bigger than。代指不可数名词ppulatin，故用代词that，故选B。
34. —The dress I received is nt the same clr as that is shwn nline.
— ________? But if s, I prmise yu can return it withut any reasn in seven days.
A. Hw cmeB. Wh knwsC. What frD. When bught
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我收到的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。——怎么会？但如果是这样的话，我保证你可以在七天内毫无理由地退还。
考查口语交际。Hw cme怎么会呢；Wh knws谁知道；What fr为的什么；When bught什么时候买的。but表转折，根据下文“But if s, I prmise yu can return it withut any reasn in seven days”，可知对对方所说的感到惊讶，后面三项不合语境，故选A。
35. —It’s nt difficult fr five wrkers t push the brken van away.
—Yes, __________.
A. Many hands make light wrk
B. When the cat’s away, the mice will play
C. Every dg has its day
D. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对于五个工人来说，收拾一辆毁坏的货车不困难的。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查常识与习语。Many hands make light wrk 众人拾柴火焰高；When the cat’s away, the mice will play山中无老虎猴子成大王；Every dg has its day 风水轮流转； Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷。根据“It’s nt difficult fr five wrkers t push the brken van away”可知，众人的力量是强大的，即“众人拾柴火焰高”，故选A。
三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alne and didn’t ____36____ thers. N ne shwed kindness t him. Peple always laughed ____37____ him. His nly friend was a dg named Bbby. He ____38____ his dg enugh t eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) t it smetimes.
One day when he was ging dwn the street, he saw a yung lady walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her ____39____ drpped(掉落) frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. Jim came t help ____40____. “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” The lady said kindly and ____41____, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. He had ____42____ heard such kind wrds befre. He watched her until she went far away. He was s ____43____ that he whistled(吹口哨) t his dg.
“Thank yu? dear! Yu are a nice little by!” He repeated the wman’s wrds. Then in a lw ____44____ he said t his dg, “Yu are a nice little dg!” Bbby raised its ears. It seemed that the dg had understd ____45____ he said, “Even a dg likes it!” he thught.
“Well, Bbby, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu anymre.” he said. Bbby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly t the river nearby. When he ____46____ at the riverside, he lked at himself in the river. He saw ____47____ but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____48____ by. Frm then n, he started a new life.
After telling this ____49____, the businessman stpped fr a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me. All f us ____50____learn abut kindness. What great pwer it has!”
36. A. get n well withB. lk frward tC. keep away frmD. take gd care f
37. A. atB. nC. inD. t
38. A. lentB. gaveC. heldD. taught
39. A. bksB. bxesC. bagsD. hats
40. A. himB. herC. themD. it
41. A. widelyB. seriuslyC. plitelyD. angrily
42. A. stillB. neverC. everD. ften
43. A. upsetB. wrriedC. excitedD. nervus
44. A. placeB. levelC. speedD. vice
45. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
46. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gtD. mved
47. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
48. A. awfulB. dirtyC. cleanD. ugly
49. A. stryB. jkeC. newsD. nte
50. A. dareB. shuldC. culdn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。
get n well with与……和睦相处；lk frward t期待；keep away frm远离；take gd care f好好照顾。根据“N ne shwed kindness t him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：人们总是嘲笑他。
at在；n在……上；in在……里；t到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。
lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“He…his dg enugh t eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。
bks书；bxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“she drpped ther bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：Jim来帮助她。
him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a yung lady，女性，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。
widely广泛地；seriusly严肃地；plitely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。
still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；ften经常。根据前文“He was alne and didn’t… thers. N ne shwed kindness t him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。
upset沮丧的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“He had…heard such kind wrds befre”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。
place地方；level水平；speed速度；vice声音。根据“Then in a lw … he said t his dg”可知，低声地对狗说，in a lw vice“低声地”，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。
what什么；hw如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。
arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；gt得到；mved搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty by”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。
awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty by”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。
stry故事；jke玩笑；news新闻；nte笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。
dare敢于；shuld应该；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All f us…learn abut kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
A
51. Accrding t the passage, a Mip can ________.
A. run, balance and danceB. tell yu hw t get t sme placesC. play musicD. make yu stay away frm traffic
52. What d yu want t have if yu usually get lst in the cities?
A. Mip.B. Le Pen.C. Andrid Wear.D. Onewheel.
53 Hw far can Onewheel help yu t travel in an hur?
A. 7 km.B. 9 km.C. 19 km.D. 90 km.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了三项科技发明。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Mip can run, balance and dance n tw wheels (轮子)”可知，机器人Mip可以跑、保持平衡和跳舞。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“It will tell yu the answer n Ggle maps”，可知智能手表上有谷歌地图，如果迷路的话，可使用智能手表寻找方向。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“It can g as fast as 9 km an hur”，可知，Onewheel一小时可走9 km。故选B。
B
My father never kept anything fr nstalgia (怀旧)—except nce.
As the nly sprts fan in ur family, I usually listened t Yankee games n the radi, dreaming f watching my heres in persn at Yankee Stadium (体育馆).
One winter, my father surprised me by suggesting we save up t g t Yankee Stadium.
I immediately washed ut a jar (罐子) and stuck a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.
We cntributed t the jar weekly, and by midsummer it was filled with mney. By the end f August, hwever, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday and even sme Sundays.
With nly tw weekends left in the seasn, I began t lse hpe. He cmfrted me, “Well, dn’t wrry, Edwin. Things are sure t slw dwn and we’ll have a free Saturday.”
On the mrning f the last game, I sat waiting hpelessly with n sign f my father when the dr crashed pen and my father yelled, “I’ve gt tickets. We’re ging!”
I culd hardly breathe when we finally sat tgether, father and sn, watching my New Yrk Yankees. I sat cheering, but fr my father it must have been a lng afternn trying t fllw a game he didn’t understand. Several times I turned t lk at him. All I culd see was a face lined with tiredness frm wrking all Saturday mrning after wrking all week.
After the game, we kept saving mney and went t tw mre games tgether.
On the secnd day f 1963, my father died suddenly while wrking. I threw away the jar.
After the funeral (葬礼), ur huse was filled with neighburs and relatives, but I didn’t want t talk t anybdy. I walked upstairs t my parents’ bedrm, hping, I suppse, t find sme cmfrt frm seeing what was his. As I lked thrugh my father’s prayer (祈祷) bk, smething fell ut. I picked it up. It was a yellwed ticket, which read, Octber 1, 1960, YANKEE STADIUM. My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark. Carefully, I placed the ticket back int his prayer bk, and slwly walked dwnstairs t begin the rest f my life withut him.
54. The writer’s father kept the ticket t ________.
A. remind his sn f his lve after his death
B. use it just as a bkmark in his prayer bk
C. keep a memry f the special mment with his sn
D. shw ff t his friends that he went t a baseball game
55. Hw did the writer feel befre and after he saw the yellwed ticket?
A. Empty→Encuraged.B. Sad→Serius.C. Scared→Calm.D. Lnely→Excited.
56. What can we infer frm the passage abut the father?
A. He was excited every time at the stadium.
B. He began t keep ld things after the game.
C. He didn’t have enugh mney until the last game.
D. He wrked lng hurs t supprt his family.
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者小时候和父亲攒钱去看足球赛的美好回忆。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark.”可知作者的父亲保留票是为了记住和儿子在一起的特别时刻。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After the funeral (葬礼), ur huse was filled with neighburs and relatives, but I didn’t want t talk t anybdy.”；“My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark. ”以及“Carefully, I placed the ticket back int his prayer bk, and slwly walked dwnstairs t begin the rest f my life withut him.”可知，作者在楼下不想和任何人交谈，很不开心，上楼看到父亲保存的黄色的票之后，将票小心收好，决定继续自己的生活，说明作者之前感到空虚消沉，之后备受振奋鼓舞。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the end f August, hwever, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday and even sme Sundays.”可知，为了养家，作者的父亲长时间工作。故选D。
C
Learning t cntrl ur greatest fears
Almst everyne is afraid f smething, whether that’s snakes, heights, r public speaking.
Fearing smething is natural and cmmn, and can even be helpful t frighten urselves smetimes. In fact, fear can keep ur bdies alert (警觉的) s we can act quickly t prtect urselves in the event f danger.
But fr sme peple, fear develps int a “phbia”, which is a strng and unreasnable fear f smething.
Fr example, mst f us feel a little scared when lking dwn frm a tall building . But peple with terrible acrphbia — a fear f heights — may nt nly feel dizzy (头晕的) when faced with a great height, they may als even turn dwn a great jb just because the cmpany’s ffice is n a high flr f a building.
Indeed, phbias can prevent sme f us frm living a nrmal life. Accrding t Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Nrthwestern University in the US, peple wh are terribly scared f spiders might stay away frm their hme fr days if they knew a spider was there.
Hwever, since it’s thught that fear cmes frm persnal experiences r memries, sme scientists believe it’s pssible t “rewrite” these unpleasant memries, helping peple get thrugh their phbias.
In a study by Hauner and ther scientists, peple with arachnphbia — a fear f spiders — were asked t first tuch a spider with a paintbrush. Once they saw it wasn’t really dangerus, they then tried tuching it while wearing a glve. Finally, they were able t hld it with their hands directly.
Certain medicine has als been fund t be helpful. Back in 2015, researchers at the University f Hirshima in Japan injected (注射) a special medicine int a fish — which was afraid f light — t turn ff the fear centre in its brain. Frm then n, the fish n lnger feared light.
While the search fr ways t deal with phbias is making great prgress, there’s still the questin f whether getting rid f (去除) fear is a gd idea r nt. In fact, Dave Smithsn f the charity Anxiety UK thinks it’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us frm ding crazy things,” he said. “There’s a name fr peple wh dn’t have fear f cnsequences: psychpaths (精神变态者).”
57. The main pint f the article is t ________.
A. shw us what kind f rle fear plays in ur lives
B. discuss if it is gd t try t get rid f fear
C. tell us abut fear and phbia
D. discuss scientific studies abut fear
58. Hw des the writer make the meaning f “phbia” clear?
A. By making cmparisns (比较).
B. By giving examples.
C. By giving statistics (数据).
D. By giving lively descriptins (描述).
59. Which f the fllwing shws the prgress scientists have made in finding ways t deal with phbias?
A. They can use phbias t keep ur bdies alert.
B. They can nw reduce the pain that is cnnected with the phbia.
C. New medicine can shut ff fear centers in animal brains whenever needed.
D. They have succeeded in helping sme peple pay n attentin t the bad memries cnnected with their phbia.
60. Which f the fllwing wuld Dave Smithsn prbably agree with?
A. There is nthing t fear except fear itself.
B. We shuld nt let fear influence ur decisins.
C. Fear is nt a cmpletely bad thing.
D. Withut fear, everyne wuld be brave.
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论恐惧和恐惧症的相关情况。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But fr sme peple, fear develps int a “phbia”, which is a strng and unreasnable fear f smething.”可知，本文主要在讨论恐惧和恐惧症。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“mst f us feel a little scared when lking dwn frm a tall the cmpany’s ffice is n a high flr f a building.”可知，作者是通过举例说明来解释以及明确恐惧的含义。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While the search fr ways t deal with phbias is making great prgress, there’s still the questin f whether getting rid f (去除) fear is a gd idea r nt.”可知，人们在寻找应对恐惧症的方法方面取得了很大进展。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, Dave Smithsn f the charity Anxiety UK thinks it’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us frm ding crazy things,” he said. “There’s a name fr peple wh dn’t have fear f cnsequences: psychpaths (精神变态者).””可知，作者认为恐惧并非完全是一个坏事。故选C。
D
Accrding t UNESCO, a large number f children in villages in sme African cuntries like Kenya and Tanzania d nt g t schl. They have t wrk t make mney fr their family. And mre than half f peple in these cuntries live withut electricity.
A cmpany is nw wrking t slve bth f these prblems. It has created a special slar (太阳的) pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called “Slar Cw”. The cmpany encurages parents in thse pr villages t send their children t schl by setting up Slar Cws at schls.
Just as its name suggests, the Slar Cw can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Slar Milks”. The Slar Milks prvide electricity fr the families.
The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw. They g t class while the batteries are being charged. At the end f the day, they take the charged batteries hme.
Each fully-charged Slar Milk battery can charge a mbile phne three r fur times, r a radi nce r twice. The battery is als a flashlight, and it can prvide ten hurs f light. “My father used t travel tw t three hurs t the charging shp t charge his phne, and it cst a lt,” a by said. “But nw, he can use the battery I bring frm schl t charge his phne at hme.”
Since 2018, this cmpany has set up tw Slar Cws in Kenya and ne in Tanzania. The cmpany als started t raise mney fr mre Slar Cws t help the pr children in Africa.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61. What is a Slar Cw?
A. An animal which can prduce milk.B. A slar battery in the shape f a cw.
C. A mbile phne in the shape f a cw.D. A slar pwer statin in the shape f a cw.
62. Hw des the cmpany encurage the parents t send their children t schl?
A. By giving them mney.B. By setting up Slar Cws at schls.
C. By ffering them cws.D. By building sme schls in the villages.
63. What is the crrect rder fr children t get the electricity fr their families?
a. Children g t schl with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries hme.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw.
A. a-d-c-bB. a-c-d-bC. b-d-c-aD. b-a-c-d
64. What can each fully-charged Slar Milk battery d?
A. It can charge a radi three r fur times.
B. It can prvide electricity fr a Slar Cw.
C. It can prvide ten hurs f light as a flashlight.
D. It can charge a mbile phne seven r eight times.
65. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Slar Cws have prvided electricity fr the schls.
B. Sme African children dn’t g t schl because they have t wrk.
C. Mre than half f peple in Kenya and Tanzania live withut electricity.
D. Slar Cws are slving tw prblems at the same time in sme African cuntries.
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has created a special slar pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called ‘Slar Cw’.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmpany encurages parents in thse pr villages t send their children t schl by setting up Slar Cws at schls.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。
【63题详解】
排序题。根据“The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw. They g t class while the batteries are being charged. At the end f the day, they take the charged batteries hme.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）→孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The battery is als a flashlight, and it can prvide ten hurs f light.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛奶电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。
五. 任务型阅读
A 信息还原—六选五。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
N ne knws what the future will be like. But ne thing is fr sure. ___66___ Many changes will take place in the future. S, what will the changes be?
The ppulatin is grwing fast. ___67___ Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful. And cmputer science will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls then. Peple will wrk fewer hurs and they will have mre time fr sprts and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. ___68___
There will be sme changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used t build huses fr the large ppulatin. Then there will be less space fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. ___69___ Instead, peple will eat mre fruit and vegetables. Maybe peple will be healthier and live lnger. Wrk in the future will be different, t. ___70___ Because f this, many peple may lse their jbs. This will be a prblem.
A. Maybe n ne can eat it every day.
B. There will be mre peple in the wrld.
C. Life in the future will be quite different.
D. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk.
E. It’s difficult t make wrk easy fr peple.
F. And mre peple will g t freign cuntries fr hlidays.
【答案】66. C 67. B 68. F 69. A 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
【66题详解】
根据“Many changes will take place in the future”可知未来会发生很多改变，未来的生活和现在不同，选项C“未来的生活将大不相同”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“The ppulatin is grwing fast”可知人口增长很快，选项B“世界上会有更多的人”符合语境。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据“Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.”可知旅行变得越来越容易，选项F“越来越多的人会去国外度假”符合语境。故选F。
【69题详解】
根据“Then there will be less space fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive”以及“Instead, peple will eat mre fruit and vegetables”可知肉会很贵，人们可能不吃肉，相反人们吃水果和蔬菜，选项A“也许没有人能每天都吃”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Wrk in the future will be different, t”以及“Because f this, many peple may lse their jbs”可知此处介绍未来会有物品代替人工作，人们可能会因此失业，选项D“机器人会做危险而艰苦的工作”符合语境。故选D。
B.
阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Reading bks brings with it numerus benefits giving peple the chance t explre new wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. It expands ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld arund us and thse far away.
T celebrate the wnderment f bks and thse that make them cme t life, the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) established 23 April as Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day in 1995. Hwever, it gt its start lng befre that in Spain.
Setting a day t celebrate bks traces its beginnings t Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922, he came up with the idea as a way t hnr fellw cuntryman authr Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later, the first celebratin tk place n 7 Octber, Cervantes’ birthday, but was mved t 23 April, the date f his death, in 1930.
In 1995 the UNESCO General Cnference decided t pay respect t authrs and bks wrld-wide as a way f encuraging everyne t access bks. Chsing 23 April seemed a reasnable chice, besides being the date f Cervante’s death, it als happens t be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega died, amng ther prminent authrs. Mrever, several distinguished authrs were brn n 23 April making it a symblic date in the wrld literature.
Annually since 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The chsen city is tasked with carrying ut activities t encurage “a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages and ppulatin grups in and ut f the natinal brders.”
71. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the first paragraph refer t?
__________________________________________
72. When is Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day?
__________________________________________
73. Why did Vicente Clavel Andrés cme up with the idea t celebrate bks?
__________________________________________
74. What did the UNESCO General Cnference decide t d?
__________________________________________
75. What d yu think f Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day?
__________________________________________
【答案】71. Reading bks.
72. On 23 April.
73. T hnr fellw cuntryman authr./T hnr Miguel de Cervants.
74. T respect authrs and bks.
75 It’s meaningful/great/valuable.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读书籍的益处，以及世界图书和版权日的起源和意义。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“Reading bks brings with it numerus benefits giving peple the chance t explre new wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. It expands ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld arund us and thse far away.”可知，阅读书籍带来了许多好处，使人们有机会探索新世界，结识新朋友，无论是真实的还是虚构的。它扩展了我们对周围世界和遥远世界的知识和理解。因此，“It”指代的是“Reading bks”。故填Reading bks.
【72题详解】
根据第二段“the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) established 23 April as Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day in 1995.”可知，世界图书和版权日是4月23日。故填On 23 April.
【73题详解】
根据第三段“In 1922, he came up with the idea as a way t hnr fellw cuntryman authr Miguel de Cervantes.”可知，Vicente Clavel Andrés提出庆祝书籍的想法是为了纪念同胞作家Miguel de Cervantes。故填T hnr fellw cuntryman authr./T hnr Miguel de Cervants.
【74题详解】
根据第四段“In 1995, the UNESCO General Cnference decided t pay respect t authrs and bks wrld-wide as a way f encuraging everyne t access bks.”可知，联合国教科文组织大会决定向作者和书籍致敬。故填T respect authrs and bks.
【75题详解】
开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful/great/valuable.
六、词汇运用（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
76. T ur surprise, he has ________ (完全地) frgtten all except his wn name.
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了自己的名字，他已经完全忘记了一切。“完全地”cmpletely，用副词修饰动作has frgtten，故填cmpletely。
77. Lts f supprt shuld be given t cmpare IT with the ________ (发明) f writing itself.
【答案】inventin
【解析】
【详解】句意：将IT与写作本身的发明进行比较，应该得到很多支持。根据中文提示，inventin表示“发明”，根据“itself”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填inventin。
78. She always wanted t sail acrss the ________（太平洋的）Ocean.
【答案】Pacific
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：她一直想横渡太平洋。根据空后Ocean及汉语提示可知，此处表“太平洋”the Pacific Ocean，首字母要大写。故填Pacific。
79. The hall is beautifully decrated with many lights ________（悬挂）frm the ceiling.
【答案】hanging
【解析】
【详解】句意：大厅装饰得很漂亮，天花板上挂着许多灯。“悬挂”hang，空处作定语修饰lights，且lights与hang之间这是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。
80. It is said that mre and mre bkshps in Shanghai prvide readers with 24-hur ________ (服务).
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说，上海越来越多的书店为读者提供24小时服务。服务：service，不可数名词。故填service。
81. The effect f this kind f medicine needs ________ (far) study befre it cmes int the market.
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种药在投放市场之前还需要进一步研究其疗效。根据“The effect the market.”及提示词可知，空处应填far的比较级further，用于表示抽象意义上的“进一步、更深入” ，study在此处表示“研究”，further study表示“进一步研究”，符合语境。故填further。
82. Chinese will be ________（wide）used in America smeday.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：中文有一天会在美国广泛使用。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；wide“广泛的”，对应的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
83. Zhu Ting says she will return t her mtherland whenever she ________ (need).
【答案】is needed
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱婷说，无论何时祖国需要她，她都会回到祖国。根据“Zhu Ting says...(need).”和提示词可知，句中主语she和need之间构成被动关系，时态是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is needed。
84. 一Didn’t yu see the red light?
一Srry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t ntice it.
【答案】was checking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你没看到红灯吗？ ——对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。check检查，动词；根据“ map and didn’t ntice it.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。
85. As sn as Tm finishes the task, he ________ (ffer) a tw-week hliday.
【答案】will be ffered
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆一完成任务，就会有两周的假期。ffer“提供，给予”，动词，状语从句“as sn as…”用于描述某个事件或动作在满足特定条件后立即发生，此处应指汤姆一完成任务就会“被给予”两周的假期，主语Tm与ffer之间为被动关系，且表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be dne”。故填will be ffered。
七、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Naan is a delicius lcal fd in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Shps making and s___86___ naan can be fund everywhere in the area.
As e___87___ as the Han dynasty when the Silk Rad was chartered, the business travelers wuld carry naan as fd, which wuld nt g b___88___ fr mnths. Nwadays, a small piece f naan is nt nly the main fd t fill the s___89___, but als the sul (灵魂) f Xinjiang’s fd culture.
It’s said that in Xinjiang, ne can spend ne day withut eating meat, but cannt g t___90___ a day withut eating naan. As a husehld fd, naan has a wide range (范围) f varieties depending n different ethnic (民族的) grups. A bwl f milk tea and a piece f naan is a very typical fd m___91___. Naan is easy t preserve and carry, and it is als the main fd fr Xinjiang peple t treat g___92___.
Xinjiang peple cherish naan very much, and they enjy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan int several small pieces and sak them in brth (肉汤) r milk tea b___93___ eating. Breaking naan int pieces is an imprtant part f naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan shuld be shared with thers and that its rund shape r___94___ slidarity (团结) and gd will.
The time-hnred naan, f____95____ f Xinjiang lcal culture, is rlling n the Chinese even wrld stage because f its special features.
【答案】86. (s)elling
87. (e)arly
88. (b)ad 89. (s)tmach
90. (t)hrugh##(t)hrughut
91. (m)atch
92. (g)uests
93. (b)efre
94. (r)epresents
95. (f)ull
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的美食——馕，是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。
【86题详解】
句意：制作和销售馕饼的商店在该地区随处可见。根据该句语境和“Shps making”可知，此处表示商店销售馕饼，sell“售卖”，动词，应和making并列保持一致，所以用selling。故填(s)elling。
【87题详解】
句意：早在汉代开辟丝绸之路时，商旅就会随身携带馕饼作为食物。as early as表示“早在……的时候”符合语境。故填(e)arly。
【88题详解】
句意：几个月都不会变质。g bad表示“变质”。故填(b)ad。
【89题详解】
句意：如今，一小块馕不仅是填饱肚子的主食，更是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。根据语境可知，此处表示填饱肚子，stmach表示“胃，腹部”，此处用单数形式。故填(s)tmach。
【90题详解】
句意：据说在新疆，一个人可以一天不吃肉，但一天不吃馕就不能过一天。g thrugh/thrughut a day表示“经历一天/一整天”。故填(t)hrugh/(t)hrughut。
【91题详解】
句意：一碗奶茶和一块馕，是非常典型的食物搭配。根据语境和“A bwl f milk tea and a piece f naan”可知，此处是表示两种食物搭配，match表示“相配，匹配”，空前有a，所以用名词单数。故填(m)atch。
【92题详解】
句意：馕易于保存和携带，也是新疆人民招待客人们的主要食物。根据语境可知，此处表示招待客人们，guest表示“客人，宾客”，应用复数形式guests。故填(g)uests。
【93题详解】
句意：他们通常把馕饼掰成几小块，在吃之前浸泡在肉汤或奶茶中。根据该句语境可知，馕是在浸泡后再吃，即吃之前需浸泡，befre表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
【94题详解】
句意：将馕分解成碎片是新疆馕文化的重要组成部分，因为他们认为馕应该与他人分享，其圆形代表团结和善意。根据“its rund shape”和“slidarity and gd will”可知，此处缺少谓语动词“代表”，represent表示“代表，象征”，此处主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以应用动词三单形式represents。故填(r)epresents。
【95题详解】
句意：历史悠久、充满新疆本土文化的馕以其独特的特色滚遍中国乃至世界的舞台。full f表示“充满……”。故填(f)ull。
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
96. DeepSeek的出现使人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 再度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请以“The develpment f AI”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文：
1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明；
3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
2. 词数100左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The develpment f AI
The inventin f DeepSeek has made AI a ht tpic again amng peple in ur sciety. Many peple feel wrried abut the develpment f AI.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
The develpment f AI
The inventin f DeepSeek has made AI a ht tpic again amng peple in ur sciety. Many peple feel wrried abut the develpment f AI. There is n need fr peple t wrry t much abut the develpment f AI. AI will never cmpletely take the place f human beings. Instead, it has mre advantages.
First f all, AI can be used t d dangerus jbs and keep wrkers safe. If peple dn’t want t repeat the same bring and tiring wrk day after day, they can ask AI fr help. As a result, peple can free themselves frm ver-wrk and spend mre time n what they are interested in. AI can als help a lt in scientific develpment. It imprves the accuracy f data and helps scientists t d research. That’s why ur gvernment pay mre attentin t it.
In my pinin, AI is a trend f the wrld. We will live happily and mre cnveniently with the help f it. Let’s enjy ur AI life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出人们对人工智能取代人类担忧的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例举人工智能发展带来的好处；
第三步，书写结语。描述对人工智能未来发展的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①There is n need fr peple t d sth. 对人们来说没有必要做某事
②take place f sb. 代替某人
③be used t d sth. 被用于做某事
④free sb. frm… 使某人摆脱……
⑤spend time n sth. 花时间在某事上
[高分句型]
①If peple dn’t want t repeat the same bring and tiring wrk day after day, they can ask AI fr help. (if引导条件状语从句)
②That’s why ur gvernment pay mre attentin t it. (why引导的表语从句)
③We will live happily and mre cnveniently with the help f it. (一般将来时）
④Let’s enjy ur AI life. (祈使句)
A music cncert
●The musicians started the cncert with ___13___.
●Lisa’s music wn a natinal cmpetitin ___14___.
●The piece f music called ___15___ made the speaker cry.
Mip, an interesting rbt, was develped by a Canadian ty maker named Wwwee. It stands 19 cm tall. Yu can cntrl it simply with yur gestures (手势) r a smart phne. Mip can run, balance and dance n tw wheels (轮子). It can als bring yu a bttle f water.
Ggle is develping a smart watch called Andrid Wear (智能手表). The watch uses a tuch screen and vice cntrl. Simply say “OK, Ggle” t ask whatever yu want t knw. Fr example, say “OK, Ggle. Where’s the nearest ty shp?” It will tell yu the answer n Ggle maps.
In yur near future, yu may find a new way t stay away frm traffic: a self-balancing skatebard called Onewheel. It can g as fast as 9 km an hur. With full charge (充电), it can take yu as far as 7—10 km.
A music cncert
●The musicians started the cncert with ___13___.
●Lisa’s music wn a natinal cmpetitin ___14___.
●The piece f music called ___15___ made the speaker cry.
Mip, an interesting rbt, was develped by a Canadian ty maker named Wwwee. It stands 19 cm tall. Yu can cntrl it simply with yur gestures (手势) r a smart phne. Mip can run, balance and dance n tw wheels (轮子). It can als bring yu a bttle f water.
Ggle is develping a smart watch called Andrid Wear (智能手表). The watch uses a tuch screen and vice cntrl. Simply say “OK Ggle” t ask whatever yu want t knw. Fr example, say “OK, Ggle. Where’s the nearest ty shp?” It will tell yu the answer n Ggle maps.
In yur near future, yu may find a new way t stay away frm traffic: a self-balancing skatebard called Onewheel. It can g as fast as 9 km an hur. With full charge (充电), it can take yu as far as 7—10 km.