2025年江苏省盐城市景山中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年江苏省盐城市景山中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后, 进入下一小题。
1. Hw des the by g t schl every day?
2. Where are the speakers talking?
3. Which girl is the wman talking abut?
4 What sprt are the speakers watching?
5. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and assistant and and patient.
6. Hw ld is Bruce?
7. When did the wman arrive?
A.In June.
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The illness.
9. What des the wman mean?
A.Jim’s dream is t can’t becme a shuld never give up.
10. What des the wman mean?
A.Paul needs likes t help wn’t help them.
第二节听对话和短文答题（10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
des the wman think f the rainy days?
A.She thinks them very thinks rain is helpful fr the thinks it great fun t play in the rain.
2.What will the weather be like the next day?
A.It will rain heavily and cause a will be better, but still will be a sunny day.
12.
studiesC.Science
is the speaker?
A.A expert.C.A fisherman.
2.Hw many shellfish can a blue whale eat in a day?
A.60 millin.
3.Which part f the blue whale weighs as much as an elephant?
A.Its tngue.
4.Why are the blue whales in danger?
A.Because the female whale nly gives birth t a baby every tw r three years.
B.Because f pllutin and hunting.
C.Because the fd is nt enugh.
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The blue whale is the largest animal n the Earth.
BIn summer the blue whales swim t the warm cean.
C.The name f the prgramme is Animal Wrld.
二、补全对话
(Gina and Mari are talking in the hallway at schl befre the graduatin exams.)
A: Hell, Mari!
B: Hi, Gina! We are saying gdbye t ur schl after the exams. I feel very sad.
A: Me, t.
B: ____1____
A: Yu’re welcme.
B: ____2____ They gave us t much.
A: Yes. It’s hard fr us t say gdbye. Our schl life was unfrgettable.
B: Yu’re right. ____3____
A: I hpe t pass the exams t get int the senir high schl.
B: ____4____ But I’m ging t an art schl.
A: Yur plan is pretty gd. I think yu’ll be successful, t. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams. ____5____
B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the mment we have a get-tgether.
A. Wuld yu like t cme?
B. Wh has helped yu mst?
C. I’ll miss ur teachers and classmates.
D. Thanks fr yur help while staying here.
E. What d yu hpe t d after yu graduate, Gina?
F. I trust yu because yu’re the mst excellent in ur class.
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was utspken, fashinable, and the "Queen Bee" in my schl.
I lked up t her and idlized her. I listened t the music she listened t, wre the clthes she wre. I even tk art class thugh I had really wanted t take theatre. I finally fitted in ___6___ grup.
One day, I skipped ut f my last class a few minutes early t
___7___ seats fr ur grup at the dining hall. Cncentrating n my hmewrk, I didn't ntice they had sat dwn behind me. Befre I culd say a wrd, I realized what they were ___8___.
I listened silently. "She's such a lser," ne girl said.
Anther girl added, "Ashley, she ___9___ fllws yu, trying t cpy yu."
"I wish she wuld leave us alne. We were in the same summer schl and nw she thinks we're best friends." The nce familiar vice sunded s ___10___ and strange.
I was mrtified. My hands were shaking. I culdn't help crying ___11___. I felt heart-brken
fr the very first time. Hw did this happen? I ___12___ we were friends.
I ran hme. My mther just held me while I sbbed fr hurs. The advice she gave was s ____13____, and I had heard it a millin times. "Just be yurself and peple will like yu fr ____14____yu are. " This time it became s prfund. Then and there I ___15___ t find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.
Over the next mnth, I went thrugh a lt f ___16___. I bught new clthes that I wanted t wear. I n lnger went t art class ___17___ them, and tk theatre. I began making new friends. I develped my wn ___18___ and never again fllwed the crwd.
I had an amazing schl year. ___19___ I lk back, I think it was the year when I discvered the persn I was ging t be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ___20___ they had given me.
6. A. myB. herC. hisD. ur
7. A. getB. buyC. rentD. mve
8. A. thinking abutB. talking abutC. waiting frD. asking fr
9. A. nceB. alwaysC. hardlyD. never
10. A. seriusB. specialC. weakD. cld
11. A. sadlyB. shylyC. excitedlyD. nervusly
12. A. fundB. admittedC. realizedD. thught
13. A. funnyB. simpleC. usefulD. different
14. A. whereB. whatC. hwD. wh
15. A. failedB. frgtC. decidedD. cntinued
16. A. painsB. dubtsC. changesD. trubles
17. A. withB. abutC. againstD. withut
18. A. skillsB. habitsC. prjectsD. pinins
19. A. BefreB. UnlessC. WhenD. If
20. A. giftB. chiceC. prmiseD. surprise
四、阅读理解
（一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共4小题, 每小题6分, 计30分）
T make sure that yu enjy yur visit t the Harper Ht Springs（泉）and that yu are safe during yur visit, please take time t read the fllwing:
◆D nt place yur head under the ht water because it may be bad fr yur health.
◆D nt run arund because the flrs may be slippery.
◆D nt leave yur children alne.
◆D nt leave yur things abut. Just ask ne f ur wrkers t lk after yur things.
◆D nt eat r drink anything in the area because we want t keep here clean. There is a place fr yu t eat and have sft drinks when yu want t have a rest.
◆D nt bring int the area anything made f glass, because it may be easily brken when yu fall.
◆D nt bring any hard drinks int the area.
◆D nt smke in the area.
◆D nt stay in the sunlight fr t lng.
We hpe that yu will enjy yur visit here.
21. The purpse f this ntice is t ________ .
A. ask peple t visit the springsB. make visitrs knw the area
C. tell visitrs what nt t dD. tell the visitrs t have a rest
22. Peple are nt allwed t ________ .
A. bring anything int the areaB. have sft drinks in the area
C. lk after children in the areaD. sit in the sun fr lng in the area
23. The Chinese meaning fr “slippery” is ________ .
A. 平坦的B. 湿滑的C. 狭窄的D. 冰凉的
Lng lng ag, the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel (争吵), Green said. “Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f life and hpe. Withut me, all animals wuld die.”
Blue said. “Yu nly think abut the earth instead f cnsidering the sky and the sea. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be nthing.” Yellw laughed, “Yu are all s serius. I bring fun and warmth int the wrld.” Orange shuted, “I am the clur f health and strength. I am the mst imprtant because I serve the needs f peple’s life.” Red shuted ut, “I am the mst imprtant f all. I am the clur f danger, bravery and lve. I am glad t fight fr truth.” Then Purple and Indig came…
The clrs went n quarreling, each saying he r she was the mst imprtant. Their quarreling became luder and luder. Suddenly it thundered and rained hard. The clrs felt s frightened that they stpped quarreling and gt tgether fr cmfrt.
At this time, rain began t speak, “Yu flish clrs, each trying t be the mst imprtant. Yu dn’t knw that yu each were made fr a special purpse. Jin hands with each ther and cme t me.”
Ding as they were tld, the clrs united and jined hands. They frmed a clurful rainbw. Frm then n, when a gd rain washes the wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky. They remember t appreciate (欣赏) each ther.
24. The clrs were quarreling abut ________.
A. wh was the cleverestB. wh was the mst imprtant
C. wh was the strngestD. wh was the mst beautiful
25. In the stry red represents ________.
A. life and hpeB. health and strength
C. the sky, the sea and peaceD. danger, bravery and lve
26. The clrs stpped quarreling because ________.
A. they felt t tired after the quarrel
B. they felt t cld when it rained a lt
C. they felt frightened when it thundered and rained hard
D. they became t angry with each ther
27. What des this stry want t tell us?
A. United, we can create wnders.B. Thunder is frightening.
C. It’s useless t appreciate each ther.D. Sme f the clrs are flish.
When visitrs t the Palace Museum feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line, they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
This mdern slutin cmes thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei C., the telecmmunicatin giant t build a “smart netwrk” using 5G technlgy. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum China’s ryal palace frm 1420 t 1911.
“It’s imprtant t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, frmer directr f the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in the handling f a huge number f cultural relics (遗迹), visitrs std in lng lines until 3 a.m. t have a lk. The museum ended up preparing fast fd t serve the hungry visitrs. “I dn’t want that scenari t happen again”, Shan said. “Our peratin can be dne in a mre scientific way.”
The new system will als make use f the clsed-cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t safeguard the museum’s precius relics. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. “Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adpting the Internet f Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the relics prevent such threats.”
The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve remte meeting thrugh web cameras, which will discuss with schlars t jintly find the best answers fr repair and stre issues.
28. What d we knw abut the Palace Museum?
A. Its visitrs wn’t have t queue up fr the bathrm.
B. It has served as China’s ryal palace fr ver 500 years.
C. It will cperate with Huawei t prmte (促进) its management.
D. It will set up advanced televisin cameras nly fr the purpse f safety.
29. What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 intended t shw abut the Palace Museum?
A. It is better than the ther museums.B. It has a rich cllectin f cultural relics.
C. It is very ppular all ver the wrld.D. It faces a tugh challenge f prtecting relics.
30. After adpting the Internet f Things, the Palace Museum is able t ________.
A. display many paintings againB. make fast fd fr visitrs
C. safeguard the relics instantlyD. imprve mre face-t-face meetings
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Safeguard with 5GB. Mdern Exhibitin
C. A Prtectr f Cultural RelicsD. A Cnnectin between Old and New
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I wuld g ut and see the sunrise.
Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited because he thught there he culd find a chance t escape. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. “I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land.”
“I d,” replied the Captain. “But these frests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks wuld allw us t stay under the water fr ten hurs. He had als made lights that wrked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.
Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water, and anther dr pened. We must g thrugh it, and we were in the sea flr. It was an amazing experience.
We were abut ten metres under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clurful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clurs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper. Tw hurs later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits wrked very well, and it was easy t walk and breathe.
At ne hundred metres deep, we culd still see quite well, and Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The “trees” in the frest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.
We walked thrugh this frest fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further.
—Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues Under The Sea
32. What d yu think the Nautilus is?
A. A kind f fish in the sea.B. A kind f ship under the sea.
C. A kind f plane in the sky.D. A kind f transprt n land.
33. What’s the rder f the fllwing events?
①They visited the frest.
②They crssed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay dwn t rest.
④Captain Nem made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nem invited sme peple t g hunting.
A. ④⑤①②③B. ⑤④①②③C. ③⑤④②①D. ⑤④②①③
34. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Captain Nem enjyed the hunting tripB. Ned and Nem were clse friends
C. There were three peple visiting the frestD. It tk them 30 minutes t walk thrugh the frest
35. The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a sprts magazineB. a bk reviewC. a science fictinD. a travel reprt
（二）
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项为多余项。
Can yu imagine an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) cmpeting with yu in an examinatin? D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it? A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently passed a law schl exam! Sunds crazy? ____36____
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany Open AI. ____37____ It’s nt nly gd at learning but als full f sense f humr.
Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk. ____38____ Fr example, New Yrk City public schls dn’t allw students and teachers t use ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices (设备).
The measure (措施) cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. ____39____ “It des nt develp thinking quality and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle. Apart frm bans (禁令), teachers are making changes t their classes t prevent the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
____40____ Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far. Sme peple said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use.” What we need t d is “change ur learning, teaching and examinatins”. In that way we can “have integrity (诚信) while ecnmizing the use f the tl”.
A. It is a pwerful tl.
B. S it is very ppular amng students.
C. Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT.
D. Sme schls in the US d nt allw students t use it.
E. The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.
F. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
五、词汇运用
（一）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. This day is always the first full mn in the new year. Ancient peple als ____41____ it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and ____42____ n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r ____43____ river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly ____44____ int the air, peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is ____45____. The riddles (谜语) are usually shrt, wise and smetimes ____46____. The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famus persn’s name, r a name f a place.
The mst ____47____ thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbls f reunin and wishes fr gd luck. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia ____48____ in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r ____49____.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic. Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this: Hundreds and thusands f times I ____50____ her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std, in the dim light.”
（二）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。
Have yu ever cmplained why life is s tiring? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur studies smetimes nt successful? Well, friend, c____51____ up and smile all the time. If yu see the wrld with yur warm heart, yu’ll find that the whle wrld smiles t yu. While in schl, smetimes yu are ____52____ f studying, but have yu ever nticed the smile n yur teacher’s face when yu did a gd jb?
One day it is fine. Just befre yu want t g n a trip, it s____53____ starts t rain. Maybe yu wuld feel very sad and start cmplaining abut the w____54____. But dear friend, why dn’t yu sit dwn and listen t the sund that n____55____ ffers yu? And with the timely rain, crps in the fields will g____56____ better and better and farmers will have a gd harvest.
Althugh everyne wants t succeed in what he tries t d, smetimes failures (失败) can’t be ____57____. I think failure is nt terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a____58____ f it and give up hpes easily. When we face failure, we must be cnfident f urselves, learn sme useful ____59____ fr the future frm it and try ur best t finish w____60____ we have decided t d. Just as a ppular saying ges, “Failure is the mther f success.”
Attitude (态度) decides everything Let’s smile t whatever we meet and the whle wrld will smile t us.
六、读写综合
（一）
阅读并回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
One year ag, I asked a wrker t help me repair my ld huse. He had a bad first day f the jb. His car brke dwn n the way, and then he fund he had left his tls fr wrk at hme and his wife telephned t say his sn had a bad cld. While I drve him hme, he was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me t meet his family.
As we walked twards the frnt dr, he stpped at a small tree and tuched the tree with his hands.
When we pened the dr, I was very surprised t see that the wrker wre a big smile. It seemed that he changed int anther persn. He hugged his sn and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked t the car, I asked him why he had tuched the tree.
“Oh, that’s my truble tree,” he answered. “Smetimes I have truble with my jb, but ne thing is fr sure—it desn’t belng t my wife r my sn. S I just hang up the truble n the tree every night when I cme hme. Then the next mrning I pick it up. Hwever, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night befre.”
That’s true. Smetimes the best way t deal with the truble is t put it dwn.
61. Hw was the wrker’s first day f the jb?
____________________
62. Where did the wrker stp as they walked twards the frnt dr?
____________________
63. What was the writer surprised t see?
____________________
64. When des the wrker pick up the truble?
____________________
65. What can we learn frm the stry?
____________________
（二）书面表达
66. 临近毕业，学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各自的家长，简要汇报自己三年初中生活的收获与存在的问题。假如你是Tim，请根据下表的内容提示，用英文做一个简短的汇报。
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3.词数：100词左右。
4.不得使用真实姓名、学校和地名等。
Dear Dad and Mum,
I will leave junir schl and meet a new challenge f my life. Nw I wuld like t tell yu what I have dne in the past three years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Tim
2025年江苏省盐城市景山中学中考英语一调试卷
一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
第一节听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后, 进入下一小题。
1. Hw des the by g t schl every day?
2. Where are the speakers talking?
3. Which girl is the wman talking abut?
4. What sprt are the speakers watching?
5. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and assistant and and patient.
6. Hw ld is Bruce?
7. When did the wman arrive?
A.In June.
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The illness.
9. What des the wman mean?
A.Jim’s dream is t can’t becme a shuld never give up.
10. What des the wman mean?
A.Paul needs likes t help wn’t help them.
第二节听对话和短文答题（10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
des the wman think f the rainy days?
A.She thinks them very thinks rain is helpful fr the thinks it great fun t play in the rain.
2.What will the weather be like the next day?
A.It will rain heavily and cause a will be better, but still will be a sunny day.
12.
studiesC.Science
is the speaker?
A.A expert.C.A fisherman.
2.Hw many shellfish can a blue whale eat in a day?
A.60 millin.
3.Which part f the blue whale weighs as much as an elephant?
A.Its tngue.
4.Why are the blue whales in danger?
A.Because the female whale nly gives birth t a baby every tw r three years.
B.Because f pllutin and hunting.
C.Because the fd is nt enugh.
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The blue whale is the largest animal n the Earth.
B.In summer the blue whales swim t the warm cean.
C.The name f the prgramme is Animal Wrld.
二、补全对话
(Gina and Mari are talking in the hallway at schl befre the graduatin exams.)
A: Hell, Mari!
B: Hi, Gina! We are saying gdbye t ur schl after the exams. I feel very sad.
A: Me, t.
B: ____1____
A: Yu’re welcme.
B: ____2____ They gave us t much.
A: Yes. It’s hard fr us t say gdbye. Our schl life was unfrgettable.
B: Yu’re right. ____3____
A: I hpe t pass the exams t get int the senir high schl.
B: ____4____ But I’m ging t an art schl
A: Yur plan is pretty gd. I think yu’ll be successful, t. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams. ____5____
B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the mment we have a get-tgether.
A. Wuld yu like t cme?
B. Wh has helped yu mst?
C. I’ll miss ur teachers and classmates.
D. Thanks fr yur help while staying here.
E. What d yu hpe t d after yu graduate, Gina?
F. I trust yu because yu’re the mst excellent in ur class.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论毕业之后的一些打算。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处是表达感谢；D项“谢谢你在这里帮助。”符合语境，故选D。
【2题详解】
根据后一句“They gave us t much.”可知，此处是说老师和同学们在过往的日子里给予了很多；C项“我会想念我们的老师和同学。”符合语境，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据下文“I hpe t pass the exams t get int the senir high schl.”可知，此处是问毕业以后的打算；E项“吉娜，你毕业后希望做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据上文“I hpe t pass the exams t get int the senir high schl.”可知，此处是要祝福和鼓励对方能成功实现自己的梦想；F项“我相信你，因为你是我们班最优秀的。”符合语境，故选F。
【5题详解】
根据前一句“By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams.”和“Sure. That’s great.”可知，此处是邀请对方来派对；A项“你愿意来吗？”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was utspken, fashinable, and the "Queen Bee" in my schl.
I lked up t her and idlized her. I listened t the music she listened t, wre the clthes she wre. I even tk art class thugh I had really wanted t take theatre. I finally fitted in ___6___ grup.
One day, I skipped ut f my last class a few minutes early t
___7___ seats fr ur grup at the dining hall. Cncentrating n my hmewrk, I didn't ntice they had sat dwn behind me. Befre I culd say a wrd, I realized what they were ___8___.
I listened silently. "She's such a lser," ne girl said.
Anther girl added, "Ashley, she ___9___ fllws yu, trying t cpy yu."
"I wish she wuld leave us alne. We were in the same summer schl and nw she thinks we're best friends." The nce familiar vice sunded s ___10___ and strange.
I was mrtified. My hands were shaking. I culdn't help crying ___11___. I felt heart-brken
fr the very first time. Hw did this happen? I ___12___ we were friends.
I ran hme. My mther just held me while I sbbed fr hurs. The advice she gave was s ____13____, and I had heard it a millin times. "Just be yurself and peple will like yu fr ____14____yu are. " This time it became s prfund. Then and there I ___15___ t find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.
Over the next mnth, I went thrugh a lt f ___16___. I bught new clthes that I wanted t wear. I n lnger went t art class ___17___ them, and tk theatre. I began making new friends. I develped my wn ___18___ and never again fllwed the crwd.
I had an amazing schl year. ___19___ I lk back, I think it was the year when I discvered the persn I was ging t be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ___20___ they had given me.
6. A. myB. herC. hisD. ur
7. A. getB. buyC. rentD. mve
8. A. thinking abutB. talking abutC. waiting frD. asking fr
9. A. nceB. alwaysC. hardlyD. never
10. A. seriusB. specialC. weakD. cld
11. A. sadlyB. shylyC. excitedlyD. nervusly
12. A. fundB. admittedC. realizedD. thught
13. A. funnyB. simpleC. usefulD. different
14. A. whereB. whatC. hwD. wh
15. A. failedB. frgtC. decidedD. cntinued
16. A. painsB. dubtsC. changesD. trubles
17. A. withB. abutC. againstD. withut
18. A. skillsB. habitsC. prjectsD. pinins
19. A. BefreB. UnlessC. WhenD. If
20. A. giftB. chiceC. prmiseD. surprise
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王Ashley，听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上Ashley喜欢的美术课，我认为我融入了Ashley的团队。直到有一天，我听了Ashley和其她女孩的对话，我才知道Ashley根本没有把我当朋友。我跑回家，哭了几个小时，听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话：要做自己，这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，学自己喜欢的课程，开始结交新朋友，而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己。
【6题详解】
句意：我终于融入了她的团队。
考查代词及语境理解。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. ur我们的。根据上文提到的"Queen Bee"，以及I lked up t her and idlized her. I listened t the music she listened t…中的“her”“she”，可知Ashley是女性，所以应选择her“她的”，故答案选B。
【7题详解】
句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟离开，去餐厅我们小组找好了座位。
考查动词及语境理解。A. get得到、获得；B. buy买；C. rent租；D. mve移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开，是为了给我们小组在餐厅找好座位，结合选项可知get“得到、获得”符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我还没来得及说一句话，就明白了他们在谈论什么。
考查动词短语及语境理解。A. thinking abut考虑；B. talking abut谈论；C. waiting fr等待；D. asking fr请求、要求。联系下文语境，通过几个女孩的对话，可知她们是正在谈论，故答案选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她总是跟着你，试图去模仿你。
考查副词及语境理解。A. nce曾经；B. always总是、一直；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据上文I lked up t her and idlized her. I listened t the music she listened t, wre the clthes she wre. 我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐，穿着她穿的衣服。可知这里表达的应是“总是”，故答案选B。
【10题详解】
句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. serius严重的；B. special特别的；C. weak虚弱的；D. cld冰冷的。联系上文语境可知我认为自己融入了Ashley的团队，但现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰冷和奇怪的，故答案选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我忍不住伤心的哭了。
考查副词及语境理解。A. sadly伤心地；B. shyly 害羞地；C. excitedly激动地、兴奋地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据前面的crying，以及下文I felt heart-brken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我以为我们是朋友。
考查动词及语境理解。A. fund找到、发现；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. thught认为、想。根据上文I finally fitted in her grup.我终于融入了她的团队，所以我认为我们就是朋友了，故答案选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. funny有趣；B. simple简单的；C. useful有用的；D. different不同的。根据下文and I had heard it a millin times. "Just be yurself and peple will like yu fr __9__yu are. "我已经听过无数次了，“做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。”可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的，故答案选B。
【14题详解】
句意：做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。
考查疑问词及语境理解。A. where哪里；B. what 什么；C. hw怎样、如何；D. wh谁。根据Just be yurself and peple will like yu fr __9__yu are.可知此处指的是人，所以应填入wh“谁”，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选D。
【15题详解】
句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。
考查动词及语境理解。A. failed失败；B. frgt忘记；C. decided决定；D. cntinued继续。联系下文语境，我穿自己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜欢的戏剧课….，可知是我决定找回我自己，故答案选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。
考查名词及语境理解。A. pains疼痛；B. dubts怀疑；C. changes变化；D. trubles麻烦。根据下文I bught new clthes that I wanted t wear…. I began making new friends.可知在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化，故答案选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我不再和他们一起去上美术课，而是去上戏剧课。
考查介词及语境理解。A. with和…一起；B. abut关于；C. against反对；D. withut没有。根据上文I even tk art class thugh I had really wanted t take theatre.可知这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了，而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课，所以应填入介词with“和…一起”，故答案选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也没有随波逐流。
考查名词及语境理解。A. skills技能、技巧；B. habits习惯；C. prjects计划；D. pinins观点、意见。根据后面的never again fllwed the crwd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当我回首往事的时候。
考查连词及语境理解。A. Befre在…之前；B. Unless除非；C. When当…的时候；D. If如果。根据下文I think it was the year when I discvered the persn I was ging t be.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以这里应是当我回首往事的时候，故答案选C。
【20题详解】
句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。
考查名词及语境理解。A. gift礼物；B. chice选择；C. prmise许诺；D. surprise惊奇。联系上文语境，可知我后来有了很大的改变，而且形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物，故答案选A。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第6小题，根据前面的crying，以及下文I felt heart-brken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。第13小题，根据后面的never again fllwed the crwd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。
四、阅读理解
（一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共4小题, 每小题6分, 计30分）
T make sure that yu enjy yur visit t the Harper Ht Springs（泉）and that yu are safe during yur visit, please take time t read the fllwing:
◆D nt place yur head under the ht water because it may be bad fr yur health.
◆D nt run arund because the flrs may be slippery.
◆D nt leave yur children alne.
◆D nt leave yur things abut. Just ask ne f ur wrkers t lk after yur things.
◆D nt eat r drink anything in the area because we want t keep here clean. There is a place fr yu t eat and have sft drinks when yu want t have a rest.
◆D nt bring int the area anything made f glass, because it may be easily brken when yu fall.
◆D nt bring any hard drinks int the area.
◆D nt smke in the area.
◆D nt stay in the sunlight fr t lng.
We hpe that yu will enjy yur visit here.
21. The purpse f this ntice is t ________ .
A. ask peple t visit the springsB. make visitrs knw the area
C. tell visitrs what nt t dD. tell the visitrs t have a rest
22. Peple are nt allwed t ________ .
A. bring anything int the areaB. have sft drinks in the area
C. lk after children in the areaD. sit in the sun fr lng in the area
23. The Chinese meaning fr “slippery” is ________ .
A. 平坦的B. 湿滑的C. 狭窄的D. 冰凉的
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个温泉景点的公告，主要告知游客景点的禁止事项。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章开头“T make sure that yu enjy yur visit t the Harper Ht Springs（泉）and that yu are safe during yur visit”和后文内容可知，本文主要告知游客景点的禁止事项。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D nt stay in the sunlight fr t lng.”可知，不要在阳光下停留太久。故选D。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“D nt run arund because the flrs may be slippery.”可知，地板可能很滑，不要到处跑。所以slippery的意思是“湿滑的”。故选B。
Lng lng ag, the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel (争吵), Green said. “Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f life and hpe. Withut me, all animals wuld die.”
Blue said. “Yu nly think abut the earth instead f cnsidering the sky and the sea. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be nthing.” Yellw laughed, “Yu are all s serius. I bring fun and warmth int the wrld.” Orange shuted, “I am the clur f health and strength. I am the mst imprtant because I serve the needs f peple’s life.” Red shuted ut, “I am the mst imprtant f all. I am the clur f danger, bravery and lve. I am glad t fight fr truth.” Then Purple and Indig came…
The clrs went n quarreling, each saying he r she was the mst imprtant. Their quarreling became luder and luder. Suddenly it thundered and rained hard. The clrs felt s frightened that they stpped quarreling and gt tgether fr cmfrt.
At this time, rain began t speak, “Yu flish clrs, each trying t be the mst imprtant. Yu dn’t knw that yu each were made fr a special purpse. Jin hands with each ther and cme t me.”
Ding as they were tld, the clrs united and jined hands. They frmed a clurful rainbw. Frm then n, when a gd rain washes the wrld, a rainbw appears in the sky. They remember t appreciate (欣赏) each ther.
24. The clrs were quarreling abut ________.
A. wh was the cleverestB. wh was the mst imprtant
C. wh was the strngestD. wh was the mst beautiful
25. In the stry, red represents ________.
A. life and hpeB. health and strength
C. the sky, the sea and peaceD. danger, bravery and lve
26. The clrs stpped quarreling because ________.
A. they felt t tired after the quarrel
B. they felt t cld when it rained a lt
C. they felt frightened when it thundered and rained hard
D. they became t angry with each ther
27. What des this stry want t tell us?
A. United, we can create wnders.B. Thunder is frightening.
C. It’s useless t appreciate each ther.D. Sme f the clrs are flish.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上的各种颜色为了争论谁是最重要的而争吵不休，一场雷雨让它们感到害怕并停止争吵。在雨的引导下，颜色们携手合作，形成了美丽的彩虹。故事旨在传达团结协作能够创造奇迹，大家应该相互欣赏的道理。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The clrs went n quarreling, each saying he r she was the mst imprtant.”可知，颜色们持续争吵，每一种颜色都声称自己是最重要的。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Red shuted ut, ‘I am the mst imprtant f all. I am the clur f danger, bravery and lve. I am glad t fight fr truth.’”可知，红色大声宣称自己是危险、勇敢和爱的颜色，所以红色代表 “danger, bravery and lve”。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly it thundered and rained hard. The clrs felt s frightened that they stpped quarreling and gt tgether fr cmfrt.”可知，突然的电闪雷鸣和大雨让颜色们感到非常害怕，以至于它们停止了争吵并聚在一起寻求安慰。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文，根据“Ding as they were tld, the clrs united and jined hands. They frmed a clurful rainbw.”可知，这些颜色们一开始为谁最重要而争吵，后来在雨的劝说下团结起来，形成了美丽的彩虹。这充分表明团结起来能够创造奇迹。故选A。
When visitrs t the Palace Museum feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line, they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
This mdern slutin cmes thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei C., the telecmmunicatin giant t build a “smart netwrk” using 5G technlgy. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum China’s ryal palace frm 1420 t 1911.
“It’s imprtant t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, frmer directr f the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in the handling f a huge number f cultural relics (遗迹), visitrs std in lng lines until 3 a.m. t have a lk. The museum ended up preparing fast fd t serve the hungry visitrs. “I dn’t want that scenari t happen again”, Shan said. “Our peratin can be dne in a mre scientific way.”
The new system will als make use f the clsed-cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t safeguard the museum’s precius relics. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. “Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adpting the Internet f Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the relics prevent such threats.”
The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve remte meeting thrugh web cameras, which will discuss with schlars t jintly find the best answers fr repair and stre issues.
28. What d we knw abut the Palace Museum?
A. Its visitrs wn’t have t queue up fr the bathrm.
B. It has served as China’s ryal palace fr ver 500 years.
C. It will cperate with Huawei t prmte (促进) its management.
D. It will set up advanced televisin cameras nly fr the purpse f safety.
29. What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 intended t shw abut the Palace Museum?
A. It is better than the ther museums.B. It has a rich cllectin f cultural relics.
C. It is very ppular all ver the wrld.D. It faces a tugh challenge f prtecting relics.
30. After adpting the Internet f Things, the Palace Museum is able t ________.
A. display many paintings againB. make fast fd fr visitrs
C. safeguard the relics instantlyD. imprve mre face-t-face meetings
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Safeguard with 5GB. Mdern Exhibitin
C. A Prtectr f Cultural RelicsD. A Cnnectin between Old and New
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This mdern slutin cmes thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei C., the telecmmunicatin giant t build a ‘smart netwrk’ using 5G technlgy.”可知，这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和电信巨头华为公司周五签署的一项协议，该协议将使用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。所以故宫将与华为合作，促进其管理，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. ‘Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?’ Shan said. ‘After adpting the Internet f Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the relics prevent such threats.’”可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After adpting the Internet f Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the relics prevent such threats.”可知，在采用物联网后，我们可以立即检测到任何涉及文物的运动，以防止此类威胁。所以5G网络使得故宫可以立即保护文物，故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。选项D“新旧之间的联系”符合主题，故选D。
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I wuld g ut and see the sunrise.
Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited because he thught there he culd find a chance t escape. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. “I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land.”
“I d,” replied the Captain. “But these frests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks wuld allw us t stay under the water fr ten hurs. He had als made lights that wrked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.
Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water, and anther dr pened. We must g thrugh it, and we were in the sea flr. It was an amazing experience.
We were abut ten metres under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clurful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clurs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper. Tw hurs later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits wrked very well, and it was easy t walk and breathe.
At ne hundred metres deep, we culd still see quite well, and Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The “trees” in the frest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Sme f them had flwers.
We walked thrugh this frest fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further.
—Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues Under The Sea
32. What d yu think the Nautilus is?
A. A kind f fish in the sea.B. A kind f ship under the sea.
C. A kind f plane in the sky.D. A kind f transprt n land.
33. What’s the rder f the fllwing events?
①They visited the frest.
②They crssed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay dwn t rest.
④Captain Nem made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nem invited sme peple t g hunting.
A. ④⑤①②③B. ⑤④①②③C. ③⑤④②①D. ⑤④②①③
34. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Captain Nem enjyed the hunting tripB. Ned and Nem were clse friends
C. There were three peple visiting the frestD. It tk them 30 minutes t walk thrugh the frest
35. The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a sprts magazineB. a bk reviewC. a science fictinD. a travel reprt
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章改编自《海底两万里》，讲述了主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下，穿上特制的潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.”可知，每天早上能有新鲜空气进入房间，且Nautilus可以浮出水面，说明它是一个能在海底活动，内部有空间容纳人的设备，结合常识，可推断它是一艘海底船只。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island.”可知，尼摩船长发出邀请，邀请一些人去打猎，⑤“尼摩船长邀请了一些人去打猎。”排第一；根据第二段“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.”可知，他制作了潜水服和灯，为探险做准备，④“尼摩船长做潜水服和潜水灯。”排第二；根据第五段“Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area.”可知，随后他们穿过大片长满草的区域，②“他们穿过了那大片长满草的区域。”排第三；根据第六段“This was the frest.”可知，他们到达了海底森林，①“他们参观了森林。”排第四；根据最后一段“I was nt hungry, but I was very sleepy.”可知，他们感到困倦并躺下休息，③“他们感到困了，就躺下休息。”排第五。因此，事件顺序为⑤④②①③。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据“It was an amazing experience.”可知，从尼摩船长主动邀请大家去打猎，并且详细介绍潜水服和灯的制作，以及在探险过程中积极引导众人前进等行为可以看出，他很享受这次狩猎之旅。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章中出现了如海底船只Nautilus、特制潜水服、能在海底发光的灯以及奇幻的海底森林等科幻元素，符合科幻小说的特征。故选C。
（二）
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项为多余项。
Can yu imagine an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) cmpeting with yu in an examinatin? D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it? A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently passed a law schl exam! Sunds crazy? ____36____
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany Open AI. ____37____ It’s nt nly gd at learning but als full f sense f humr.
Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk. ____38____ Fr example, New Yrk City public schls dn’t allw students and teachers t use ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices (设备).
The measure (措施) cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. ____39____ “It des nt develp thinking quality and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle. Apart frm bans (禁令), teachers are making changes t their classes t prevent the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
____40____ Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far. Sme peple said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use.” What we need t d is “change ur learning, teaching and examinatins”. In that way we can “have integrity (诚信) while ecnmizing the use f the tl”.
A. It is a pwerful tl.
B. S it is very ppular amng students.
C. Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT.
D. Sme schls in the US d nt allw students t use it.
E. The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.
F. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育领域的应用及其引发的讨论。
【36题详解】
根据“D yu think yu culd get higher scres than it? A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently passed a law schl exam! Sunds crazy?”可知，此处应该讨论教育与ChatGPT的关系。选项E“ChatGPT的使用在教育界引发了激烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“It’s nt nly gd at learning but als full f sense f humr.”可知，此处应表示ChatGPT功能强大。选项A“它是一个强大的工具。”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Fr example, New Yrk City public schls dn’t allw students and teachers t use ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices (设备).”可知，此处与ChatGPT不被允许使用有关。选项D“美国有些学校不允许学生使用它。”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“The measure (措施) cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk.”和“It des nt develp thinking quality and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success”可知，此处与其他担心有关。选项F“一些人还担心ChatGPT 可能被用来传播不正确的信息。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers.”可知，此处与有些学校允许使用ChatGPT有关。选项C“然而，并非所有教育工作者都对ChatGPT 说‘不’。”符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇运用
（一）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. This day is always the first full mn in the new year. Ancient peple als ____41____ it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and ____42____ n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r ____43____ river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly ____44____ int the air, peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is ____45____. The riddles (谜语) are usually shrt, wise and smetimes ____46____. The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famus persn’s name, r a name f a place.
The mst ____47____ thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbls f reunin and wishes fr gd luck. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia ____48____ in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r ____49____.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic. Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this: Hundreds and thusands f times I ____50____ her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std, in the dim light.”
【答案】41. called
42. traditins
43. alng 44. rise
45. guessing riddles
46. humrus
47. imprtant
48. while 49. relatives
50. searched fr
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的习俗和意义，包括赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵等活动。
【41题详解】
句意：古代人也称它为上元节。根据“Ancient peple”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语Ancient peple后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Shangyuan Festival”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们还称元宵节为上元节。call“称呼”，动词，过去式为called。故填called。
【42题详解】
句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，并在唐朝流行起来。空处与Celebratins作并列主语，填名词。根据“Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins”和备选词汇可知，此处指这一天的传统。traditin“传统”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用名词复数表示泛指。故填traditins。
【43题详解】
句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上，或沿河岸展示。根据“n trees”和“river banks”以及备选词汇可知，灯笼会放在树上或者沿河岸展示。alng“沿着”，介词。故填alng。
【44题详解】
句意：今天，当灯笼慢慢升到空中时，人们会许愿。根据“Tday”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于复数主语lanterns后，填动词原形。根据“peple make wishes”和备选词汇可知，当灯笼升起时，人们会许愿。rise“上升”，动词。故填rise。
【45题详解】
句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“The riddles (谜语) are usually shrt”和备选词汇可知，猜灯谜是另一个传统。guess riddles“猜灯谜”。空处位于is后，填动名词作表语。guess“猜测”，动词，动名词为guessing。故填guessing riddles。
【46题详解】
句意：灯谜通常简短、智慧，有时还幽默。空处位于are后，且修饰riddles，填形容词作表语。根据“shrt, wise”和备选词汇可知，此处指灯谜是诙谐幽默的。humrus“幽默的”，形容词。故填humrus。
【47题详解】
句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的元宵，因为它们象征着团圆和对好运的祝愿。空处位于名词thing前，填形容词作定语。根据“eat sweet dumplings”和备选词汇可知，吃元宵是重要的事情。imprtant“重要的”，形容词，与前面的mst构成最高级。故填imprtant。
【48题详解】
句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。根据“In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia”和“in suthern part they’re named tangyuan.”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。
【49题详解】
句意：因为做元宵就像一场游戏或活动，它们通常由一群朋友或亲戚愉快地完成。空处位于f后，填名词，与friends共同作宾语。根据“they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友或亲戚一起制作元宵。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，前无冠词，用名词复数表示泛指。故填relatives。
【50题详解】
句意：我在人群中寻找她千百回。根据“they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends”可知，此处用一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，谓语动词用过去式。根据“her in the crwd.”和备选词汇可知，此处指寻找她千百次。search fr“搜寻”，动词短语，search的过去式为searched。故填searched fr。
（二）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。
Have yu ever cmplained why life is s tiring? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur studies smetimes nt successful? Well, friend, c____51____ up and smile all the time. If yu see the wrld with yur warm heart, yu’ll find that the whle wrld smiles t yu. While in schl, smetimes yu are ____52____ f studying, but have yu ever nticed the smile n yur teacher’s face when yu did a gd jb?
One day it is fine. Just befre yu want t g n a trip, it s____53____ starts t rain. Maybe yu wuld feel very sad and start cmplaining abut the w____54____. But dear friend, why dn’t yu sit dwn and listen t the sund that n____55____ ffers yu? And with the timely rain, crps in the fields will g____56____ better and better and farmers will have a gd harvest.
Althugh everyne wants t succeed in what he tries t d, smetimes failures (失败) can’t be ____57____. I think failure is nt terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a____58____ f it and give up hpes easily. When we face failure, we must be cnfident f urselves, learn sme useful ____59____ fr the future frm it and try ur best t finish w____60____ we have decided t d. Just as a ppular saying ges, “Failure is the mther f success.”
Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile t whatever we meet and the whle wrld will smile t us.
【答案】51. (c)heer
52. tired 53. (s)uddenly
54. (w)eather
55. (n)ature
56. (g)rw 57. avided
58. (a)fraid
59. lessns
60. (w)hat
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了面对生活中的困难和挫折时，我们应保持积极乐观的态度。
【51题详解】
句意：好吧，朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。根据“smile all the time”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应是指振作起来，一直微笑，cheer up“振作起来”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填(c)heer。
【52题详解】
句意：在学校里，有时你会厌倦学习，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时老师脸上的笑容？根据“While in schl, smetimes yu are… f studying, but have yu ever nticed the smile n yur teacher’s face when yu did a gd jb?”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指有时会厌倦学习，但你是否注意到当你做得很好时老师脸上的笑容，be tired f“厌倦”，是固定搭配。故填tired。
【53题详解】
句意：就你想去旅行之前，突然天开始下雨了。根据上文“One day it is fine.”及空后“starts t rain”并结合首字母提示可知，此处突然变天，suddenly“突然”，副词，作状语。故填(s)uddenly。
【54题详解】
句意：也许你会感到非常难过，开始抱怨天气。根据上文“One day it is fine.”及“starts t rain”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示天气，weather“天气”符合。故填(w)eather。
【55题详解】
句意：但是亲爱的朋友，你为什么不坐下来听听大自然给你的声音呢？根据上文“One day it is fine.”及“starts t rain”并结合首字母提示可知，想去旅行之前，突然天开始下雨，此处指听听大自然的声音，nature“自然”符合。故填(n)ature。
【56题详解】
句意：随着及时的降雨，田里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have a gd harvest”并结合首字母提示可知，农民也会有好收成，应是田里的庄稼会长得越来越好，grw“生长”符合，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(g)rw。
【57题详解】
句意：虽然每个人都想在自己想做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是不可避免的。根据下文“When we face failure”可知，失败是不可避免的，avid“避免”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填avided。
【58题详解】
句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它，很容易放弃希望。根据“give up hpes easily”并结合首字母提示可知，很容易放弃希望，应是害怕失败，be afraid f“害怕”，是固定搭配。故填(a)fraid。
【59题详解】
句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己充满信心，从中吸取一些对未来有用的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情。根据下文“Failure is the mther f success.”可知，失败是成功之母，我们应从失败中吸取一些对未来有用的教训，lessn“教训”，根据空前的“sme”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lessns。
【60题详解】
句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己充满信心，从中吸取一些对未来有用的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情。根据“try ur best t finish…we have decided t d”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处应是指尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。
六、读写综合
（一）
阅读并回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
One year ag, I asked a wrker t help me repair my ld huse. He had a bad first day f the jb. His car brke dwn n the way, and then he fund he had left his tls fr wrk at hme and his wife telephned t say his sn had a bad cld. While I drve him hme, he was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me t meet his family.
As we walked twards the frnt dr, he stpped at a small tree and tuched the tree with his hands.
When we pened the dr, I was very surprised t see that the wrker wre a big smile. It seemed that he changed int anther persn. He hugged his sn and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked t the car, I asked him why he had tuched the tree.
“Oh, that’s my truble tree,” he answered. “Smetimes I have truble with my jb, but ne thing is fr sure—it desn’t belng t my wife r my sn. S I just hang up the truble n the tree every night when I cme hme. Then the next mrning I pick it up. Hwever, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night befre.”
That’s true. Smetimes the best way t deal with the truble is t put it dwn.
61. Hw was the wrker’s first day f the jb?
____________________
62. Where did the wrker stp as they walked twards the frnt dr?
____________________
63. What was the writer surprised t see?
____________________
64. When des the wrker pick up the truble?
____________________
65. What can we learn frm the stry?
____________________
【答案】61. It was bad.
62. At a small tree.
63. The wrker wre a big smile.
64. The next mrning.
65. Put dwn the truble.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个工人每天晚上下班回家把麻烦挂在树上，然后早上再把麻烦捡起来的故事告诉我们，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。
【61题详解】
根据“He had a bad first day f the jb.”可知，他第一天上班就干得很糟。故填It was bad.
【62题详解】
根据“As we walked twards the frnt dr, he stpped at a small tree and tuched the tree with his hands.”可知，当他们走向前门时，这个工人停在一棵小树前。故填At a small tree.
【63题详解】
根据“When we pened the dr, I was very surprised t see that the wrker wre a big smile.”可知，作者很惊讶地看到这个工人面带笑容。故填The wrker wre a big smile.
【64题详解】
根据“Then the next mrning I pick it up.”可知，第二天早上工人把麻烦拿起来。故填The next mrning.
【65题详解】
根据“That’s true, smetimes the best way t deal with the truble is t put it dwn.”可知，从这个故事我们能学到，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。故填Put dwn the truble.
（二）书面表达
66. 临近毕业，学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各自的家长，简要汇报自己三年初中生活的收获与存在的问题。假如你是Tim，请根据下表的内容提示，用英文做一个简短的汇报。
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3.词数：100词左右。
4.不得使用真实姓名、学校和地名等。
Dear Dad and Mum,
I will leave junir schl and meet a new challenge f my life. Nw I wuld like t tell yu what I have dne in the past three years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Tim
【答案】例文：
Dear Dad and Mum,
I will leave junir schl and meet a new challenge f my life. Nw I wuld like t tell yu what I have dne in the past three years.
I have learnt a lt f knwledge frm the bks and I have imprved my study skills. I have learnt a lt f famus peple all ver the wrld. Spud’s stry tells us nt t give up when we d anything. I can als get alng with my teachers and classmates. We learn frm each ther and help each ther, t. At hme I can d sme husewrk s that yu can have mre time t rest. On my way t schl, I can bey the traffic rules. When I meet difficulty, I can talk t my friends abut it.
Nw I feel stressed in my study. I can’t get enugh sleep and I have n time fr my hbbies.
I wuld thank yu fr taking gd care f me and thank my teachers and friends fr their help. I will plan my time well t make my study and my bdy better.
Yurs sincerely,
Tim
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当补充细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“收获、存在问题”等几个方面具体展开；
第三步，书写结语。介绍目前的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①all ver the wrld全世界
②get alng with sb与某人相处
③talk t sb abut sth与某人谈论某事
[高分句型]
①Spud’s stry tells us nt t give up when we d anything.（when引导时间状语从句）
②At hme I can d sme husewrk s that yu can have mre time t rest.（s that引导目的状语从句）
③I will plan my time well t make my study and my bdy better.（动词不定式作目的状语）
Bill Gates
Favurite subjects at schl
1. and Maths
Cmputers at that time
very 2.
Selling a sftware prgram
at the age f3.
relative search fr call imprtance humrus traditin while rise alng guess riddles
收获
1. 学到很多知识，提高了学习技能。
2. 了解到许多名人及他们的事迹。（举1-2个例子，参考人名：Spud, Tan Dun, Marie Curie, Audrey Hepburn, Neil Armstrng... ）
3. 学会做人：在校与老师、同学和睦相处，互相帮助；在家……；在上学途中，遵守交通规则，能……； 遇到困难时，能……
存在的问题
学习压力大（feel stressed in）……(举1-2个例子)
目前的想法
1. 感谢……
2. 打算（怎样处理存在的问题）
Bill Gates
Favurite subjects at schl
1. and Maths
Cmputers at that time
very 2.
Selling a sftware prgram
at the age f3.
relative search fr call imprtance humrus traditin while rise alng guess riddles
收获
1. 学到很多知识，提高了学习技能。
2. 了解到许多名人及他们的事迹。（举1-2个例子，参考人名：Spud, Tan Dun, Marie Curie, Audrey Hepburn, Neil Armstrng... ）
3. 学会做人：在校与老师、同学和睦相处，互相帮助；在家……；在上学途中，遵守交通规则，能……； 遇到困难时，能……
存在的问题
学习压力大（feel stressed in）……(举1-2个例子)
目前的想法
1. 感谢……
2. 打算（怎样处理存在的问题）