2025年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共39页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一次调研考试英语试题
一、听力 （共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分）
1. What des the by want t see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
2. Where d Mr Wu’s students ften g at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
3. When d they have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What is Peter ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What des the by want t be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An artist.B. An engineer.C. A pliceman.
6. When shuld the man reach the airprt tmrrw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Befre 8:45.B. After 8:45.C. Between 8:15 and 9:00.
7. Hw will the wman g t the meeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
8. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a shp.B. In a hspital.C. At schl.
9. What d we learn frm the dialgue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The by’s bike is brken.
B. The by is helpful.
C. The by will help the girl fix her cmputer.
10. Hw many students are there in the by’s schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 150.B. 3080.C. 3,018.
第二部分,
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why are they planning a barbecue?
A. They have nt seen their friends fr a lng time.
B. The spring weather is just right fr a barbecue.
C. They wuld like t visit the new frest park.
12. What des Wendy NOT say they need t buy?
A. Sme fresh fruits fr dessert.B. Sme meat and snacks.C. Barbecue frks and drinks.
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. ThursdayB. SaturdayC. Sunday
14. A. swimming plB. tennis curtC. badmintn curt
15. A. cheer frB. chat withC. play with
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. When did the accident happen?
A. At 9 a.m.B. At 9 p.m.C. At 5 p.m.
17. Hw many peple were hurt in the accident?
A. 137.B. 15.C. 16.
18. What was the main reasn fr the accident?
A. The driver drve t fast.B. The weather was bad.C. The car was verladed (超载).
19. Where des the car’s drive cme frm?
A. A schl.B. A factry.C. A cmpany.
20. What will the radi reprter d in tw hurs?
A. Reprt n the latest weather cnditin.
B. Reprt back with the latest infrmatin.
C. Watch the accident and try t help.
二、补全对话（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(Jhn and Sally are chatting nline abut Harbin.)
Jhn: Have yu been t Harbin, Sally?
Sally: N, I haven’t. ___21___ It’s said that the lwest temperature can be -40℃. ☹
Jhn: That’s true. ___22___ It was really cld utside, but there’s a heating system inside almst every building, s it’s cmfrtable t stay inside. ☺
Sally: ___23___ What did yu d there?
Jhn: We went t the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival. It was interesting t see s many beautiful things made f ice.
Sally: That must be fun! ___24___ Hw lng des it take t fly frm Beijing t Harbin?
Jhn: Abut tw hurs. My parents and I all think it cmfrtable t travel by plane.
Sally: I agree. It’s much faster t g by plane. I’ll ask yu mre abut Harbin later.
Jhn: ___25___
A. N prblem.
B. That sunds nice.
C. It’s very cld there in winter.
D. I’d like t g there with my parents next year.
E. I travelled there with my parents during the winter hliday.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Are yu listening, Jake?” Jake’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual questin.
Jake smiled and ___26___ his head. He seldm listened r tried hard in class. He always had smething t say!
“One f these days, yu’ll actually listen, and yu’ll learn ___27___.” Mrs. Smith said angrily. She tried every day, but he never paid attentin.
That evening, Jake started t feel a little bit ___28___. By his bedtime snack, his thrat really hurt. He had ice cream t make his thrat feel better, but he wasn’t sure it’d ___29___.
The next mrning, when he pened his ___30___ t say, “Gd mrning,” nthing came ut.
Jake’s mther lked at him. “Hney, yu’ve lst yur ___31___.”
“Can I stay hme?” He tried t ask, but wrds didn’t cme ut. Instead, his mther ___32___ him fr a fever and prnunced him gd t g t schl, even if he culdn’t talk. Hw ___33___!
When he gt t schl, Mrs. Smith said “Hell” t him, and he just ndded. When his friends started t ask him what TV shws he watched last night, he just remained ___34___. Almst everyne was lking at him as if he’d grwn a third eye r an extra nse.
Annie ___35___ her hand, “Mrs. Smith, why isn’t Jake talking?”
“I’m sick. I can’t talk.” Jake tried t ___36___, but n ne culd understand. He wrte it dwn instead.
Everyne started talking at nce. They were excited wrried, and surprised. Mrs. Smith was actually happy it seemed! What a cruel wman!
Jake sat in class, bred because he culdn’t talk t his neighbrs. In ___37___ class he culd hld up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He felt t bred and decided t try t pay attentin.
Yu knw what? It wasn’t that bad. He culd ___38___ d his hmewrk that night. It gave him extra TV time and game time ___39___ his wrk was all dne. All alng, all he’d had t d was listen.
The next day, even thugh his vice was cming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he culd talk fine, ___40___ he didn’t waste time. He listened and raised his hand t speak.
What a difference that ne day made.
26. A. nddedB. shkC. hitD. mved
27. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
28. A. happyB. relaxedC. sickD. lnely
29. A. hurtB. avidC. cntrlD. wrk
30. A. eyesB. muthC. handsD. mind
31. A. bikeB. schlbagC. thratD. vice
32 A. checkedB. askedC. leftD. thught
33. A. funnyB. wnderfulC. awfulD. bring
34. A. healthyB. patientC. silentD. excited
35. A. tuchedB. raisedC. washedD. shwed
36. A. cryB. fightC. laughD. explain
37. A. histryB. musicC. PED. math
38. A. hardlyB. simplyC. actuallyD. suddenly
39. A. thughB. ifC. befreD. because
40. A. andB. butC. rD. s
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
A
41. The material is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a website fr travellingB. a webpage fr decratin
C. a website fr attractinsD. a webpage fr airlines
42. Which cuntry is the user ging t?
A. Japan.B. France.C. America.D. Russia.
43. What d we knw abut Htel Du?
A. Its suite has a kitchen.B. It’s less ppular amng peple.
C It desn’t need prepayment t bk.D. It has tw bathrms.
B
We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in ur daily life. Have yu thught abut their meanings in films? Much like clrs, different shapes can shw different features f characters in the scenes.
Circles represent things that are sft and natural. The rund shape reminds us f things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrps and s n. We can als cnnect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ rund faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why s many cartn characters’ bdies——heres, gd peple——are rund in shape, because circles represent gdness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares shw things that are unnatural r man-made, r things that are bring r ld-fashined. In the cartn film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-ld by with a rund face, always wears rund medals. These shapes shw the characters’ persnalities. Carl is stubbrn (固执的) and lnely, while Russell is lvely and full f energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid wh draws a mnster with sharp teeth draws a rw f triangles, dn’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and dubt in sme way. Lk at the bad guys in cartns—they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and dn’t easily fall dwn. In films, this feature makes bad peple difficult t deal with.
Nt nly in cartns, but als in ther kinds f films, different shapes are used fr the same purpse. S, try t find the hidden shapes and yu will knw what the characters are like.
44. Hw des the writer explain the relatinship between squares and characters’ persnalities?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising a questin.D. By giving an example.
45. Which picture des the underlined wrd “triangle” refer t?
A. B. C. D.
46. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the article?(①=Para 1,②=Para 2……)
A. B. C. D.
C
The earth is nw cvered by space junk after nearly 70 years f space explratin. An accident in 2023 made the clean-up mre difficult t start.
Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan n testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth. One f its tasks is t bring back VESPA, a 113-kilgram, tw-metre-wide rcket part.
But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces. The ESA is nw changing its clean-up plan. “We must … reduce the creatin f new space debris and begin t actively reduce the influence n ther bjects,” said the agency.
Mst satellites tday are sent int the earth’s lw rbit (轨道), which reach up t arund 2,000 kilmetres abve the earth. There, spacecraft are mst likely t hit each ther. There may be as many as 170,000,000 pieces f space junk in rbit, accrding t the ESA. Big r small, any f the pieces can cause harm t a spacecraft. Fr example, if an bject as large as 10 centimetres hits a satellite, the satellite will break apart.
____▲____ One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁). The craft wuld sht the harpn t stick int the debris befre “thrwing” it back t the earth. Magnets culd mve the debris, changing its directin. The debris wuld burn after entering the earth’s atmsphere (大气层) s there wuldn’t be much left when it reaches the earth. Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers (激光) frm the spacecraft t heat up the debris surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris’ rbit. This change wuld allw the debris t be caught by the earth’s gravity.
Space junk can be very dangerus and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the clean-up. But why haven’t they dne anything yet? One reasn is the high cst. But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up.
47. What is the main purpse f ClearSpace-1?
A. T test the junk truck in rbit.
B. T bring VESPA back t the earth.
C. T avid the accidents in space.
D. T clean up the debris frm the earth’s rbit.
48. Why is the ESA changing its cleaning plan nw?
A. Because it was hit by a satellite.
B. Because it discvered mre debris in rbit.
C. Because it will create new space junk.
D. Because mre satellites are sent int the earth.
49. Which f the fllwing can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5?
A. As fr the clean-up, scientists have sme ther ideas.
B. It is t difficult t clean up all f the space debris.
C. Scientists are trying hard t create mre useful spacecraft.
D. Scientists have met many difficulties in cleaning up the debris.
50. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The lasers frm the spacecraft are t burn the debris.
B. Space debris is dangerus and harmful t astrnauts.
C. Scientists have been ding research t clean up the space debris.
D. The high cst f space cleaning will stp scientists frm testing.
D
①That future is almst here. “I think it’s ging t happen. Maybe in ten hpefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his yung cmpany Kitty Hawk Crpratin was wrking n develping a flying car knwn as eVTOL, r Electrnic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆).
②Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable. “Nt nly is it fun t fly, but there wuld never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. “We g much faster, we g in a straight line, we fly n less energy,” he says.
③S far, thugh, flying cars haven’t taken ff as a prduct. Will their day cme? There are still many prblems t slve. Their high price means mst peple wn’t be able t affrd ne. S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride. The main prblem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerus t bth the passengers and anyne n the grund belw. T make eVTOLs safer, many develpers are aiming t make themself-flying-n human pilt required.
④Anther prblem is space. Mst aircraft (飞机) need lng runways t take ff and land. Lifting straight up and dwn like a helicpter (直升飞机) slves this prblem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiprts (垂直起降机场), fr take-ff and landing. Finding places t put these culd be tricky, especially in crwded cities. But maybe sme culd g n tp f buildings.
⑤What d yu think? Wuld yu enjy riding t schl r t visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a gd idea, r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future?
51. What is Sebastian Thrun’s pinin abut the future f flying cars?
A. He thinks it will never happen.
B. He thinks it will happen in the next century.
C. He is nt sure abut the future f flying cars.
D. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster.
52. Why are sme cmpanies develping flying cars as air taxis?
A. T slve safety prblems.
B. T make them cheaper.
C. T prvide rides fr peple.
D. T cmpete with cmmn cars.
53. Which f the fllwing is NOT a challenge fr the develpment f flying cars accrding t the passage?
A. High price.B. Safety.C. Air traffic cngestin (拥堵).D. Take-ff and landing space.
54. What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
55. What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. Is a Flying Car Yur Dream Car?
B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers?
C. The Exciting Wrld f Electric Taxis
D. The Histry f Air Travel Technlgies
四、信息还原（每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Habits in Russia
There is an ld saying that says when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. I learned the meaning f this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting schlar (学者).
One day I invited sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests and I were excited abut ur meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter tld me that we were t lud. We lwered ur vices. ____56____ The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same message.
Hw bad an impressin (印象) we must have left n the lcal peple! In China, it’s natural fr a hst (主人) t make a lively atmsphere (氛围). Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw. ____57____
I felt bad abut this. ____58____
____59____ My Russian friend Andrew always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said, “In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving hme. S they wn’t leave anything necessary behind.”
____60____ I like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
A. But this didn’t last lng.
B. Russians have their wn special habits, t.
C. Finding the differences between cultures is s much fun.
D. Yu need t be plite t thers.
E. Luckily, peple in Russia usually dn’t mind that.
F. Even thugh we tried ur best, it’s very difficult t fight against habits.
五、阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。（每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
AI is becming mre and mre cmmn in ur life. Nt lng ag, an AI canteen (餐厅) pened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen, lcated in the Hngqia Area, cvers abut 130 m2. It can serve abut 300 peple every day, mst f whm are ld peple living nearby r ffice wrkers in the area.
At the canteen, peple need t rder fd n a screen. Fr thse wh are nr sure what they want t eat, the canteen’s cking system (系统) can ffer advice. The canteen’s rbtic (机械的) arms ck dishes. They can make different kinds f Chinese dishes, like ndles. What’s mre, the rbtic arms can pack dishes fr dine-in r takeaway.
At the self-service area, diners simply need t place their dishes n a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price f the meal. Peple can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR cdes. The prices f the fd at the AI canteen are pretty gd. The meat dishes cst 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cst nly 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cked by rbts taste as gd as thse cked by humans. It is cheap and cnvenient fr us t eat in the AI canteen,” said an ld man.
Wuld yu like t have a meal in such a smart canteen?
61. Hw large is the AI canteen?
________________________________________________
62. Wh can ffer advice n what t eat at the canteen?
________________________________________________
63. What can rbtic arms d?
________________________________________________
64. Hw is the price f the meal?
________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f this AI canteen?
_________________________________________________
七、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
选词填空
Lucy was a middle schl student in Sunshine Twn. She was always t busy t relax, ____66____ she asked her parents t rder a rbt frm the shp fr her. The rbt made her life much ____67____. When Lucy finished her hmewrk, the rbt wuld help check it. Smetimes when she felt tired, she ____68____ let the rbt d hmewrk fr her. All her exercise bks lked ____69____ new, because the rbt never made any mistakes. In general, the rbt ____70____ her needs.
Hwever, things began t ____71____ after a few weeks. The rbt caught a virus and n lnger wrked ____72____. It began t make stupid mistakes. Smetimes, it drew pictures n Lucy’s bks. ____73____ Lucy pened her bks, she wuld find them in a mess. Lucy didn’t knw hw ____74____ with it. She ____75____ buying the rbt. In the end, she decided t return the rbt t the shp.
八、首字母填空（每小题1分，计10分）
Thmas Edisn was a great American i____76____. When he was a child, he was always asking questins and trying ut new ideas. N matter hw hard it was, he never g____77____ up.
Yung Thmas was in schl fr nly three mnths. His teacher didn’t understand w____78____ he had s many strange questins. Mst f them were nt abut his lessns. The teacher didn’t want t teach Thmas any ____79____. He asked Thmas’s mther t take the by hme. Thmas’s mther t____80____ him t read and write, and she fund him a very gd pupil. He learnt very fast and became very i____81____ in science.
One day, he saw a little by p____82____ n the railway tracks (铁轨) at a statin. A train was cming near q____83____, and the by was t a____84____ t mve. Edisn rushed ut and carried the by t safety.
The by’s father was s thankful that he taught Edisn t s____85____messages by telegraph (电报).
九、书面表达（20分）
86. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Persn I Want t Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父/母亲、老师、 朋友……），请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿得首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Gd afternn, everyne!
It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
绝密★启用前
二〇二五年初中毕业与升学考试
第一次调研考试英语试题
一、听力 （共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分）
1. What des the by want t see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: wuld yu like t visit Paris?
M: N, I’d like t visit Lndn, then I can see Big Ben.
2. Where d Mr Wu’s students ften g at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yur students ften d at weekends, Mr Wu?
M: They ften g and read in the bkshp.
3. When d they have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Mary, d yu and yur parents have lunch at hme every day?
B: Yes, we have lunch at twelve at hme.
4. What is Peter ding nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Is Peter reading nw?
B: N, he’s swimming.
5. What des the by want t be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An artist.B. An engineer.C. A pliceman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: D yu want t be a cmputer engineer in the future?
M: N, I’m nt gd at cmputers. I hpe t be an artist. I like drawing, yu knw.
6. When shuld the man reach the airprt tmrrw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Befre 8:45.B. After 8:45.C. Between 8:15 and 9:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: When shuld I get t the airprt tmrrw?
W: Please be there n later than a quarter t nine.
7. Hw will the wman g t the meeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Oh, the meeting will begin in 20 minutes. I'm afraid I'll be late.
M: Dn't wrry. I can drive yu there in my car within 10 minutes.
8. Where are they talking? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a shp.B. In a hspital.C. At schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: What can I d fr yu?
B: I want t buy a sweater fr my sn.
9. What d we learn frm the dialgue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The by’s bike is brken.
B. The by is helpful.
C. The by will help the girl fix her cmputer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Tm, my bike is brken. Can yu help me？
M: Okay. let me fix it fr yu.M: Okay. let me fix it fr yu.
10. Hw many students are there in the by’s schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 150.B. 3,080.C. 3,018.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hw many students and teachers are there in yur schl?
M: There are ne hundred fifty teachers and three thusand eighty students.
第二部分,
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why are they planning a barbecue?
A. They have nt seen their friends fr a lng time.
B. The spring weather is just right fr a barbecue.
C. They wuld like t visit the new frest park.
12. What des Wendy NOT say they need t buy?
A. Sme fresh fruits fr dessert.B. Sme meat and snacks.C. Barbecue frks and drinks.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This spring weather is s cmfrtable. Let’s plan a barbecue.
M: Gd idea, Wendy. Wh shuld we invite?
W: Let’s ask Peter, Jhn, Anna and Elsa.
M: Wuld yu like t stay here in the city r take a bus smewhere?
W: Let’s try the new frest park. It is nt far away frm the city.
M: If we have a barbecue, what shall we buy?
W: We’ll need t buy sme meat, snacks, drinks and lng frks.
M: We als need t buy things t make a fire.
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. ThursdayB. SaturdayC. Sunday
14. A. swimming plB. tennis curtC. badmintn curt
15. A. cheer frB. chat withC. play with
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【详解】Nanjing n fur middle schl will hld a sprts meeting this week. It will take place n saturday, nvember 19th. The sprts meeting will begin at 830 a. M and b were at abut 430 p. M. It will be held in gulu sprts center. The schl is ging t have the sprts meeting n the playgrund f the sprts center, nt far frm the badmintn curt. Players frm different classes will take part in several kinds f sprts, such as running, high jump and lng jump. Other students are ging t watch the matches and cheer fr their classmates.
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. When did the accident happen?
A. At 9 a.m.B. At 9 p.m.C. At 5 p.m.
17. Hw many peple were hurt in the accident?
A. 137.B. 15.C. 16.
18. What was the main reasn fr the accident?
A. The driver drve t fast.B. The weather was bad.C. The car was verladed (超载).
19. Where des the car’s drive cme frm?
A. A schl.B. A factry.C. A cmpany.
20. What will the radi reprter d in tw hurs?
A. Reprt n the latest weather cnditin.
B. Reprt back with the latest infrmatin.
C. Watch the accident and try t help.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Here is the nine ’clck radi news. There was a traffic accident n highway 137 invlving a car and a schl bus at five PM. Fifteen students were hurt and the driver f the car brke bth arms. They were all taken t hspital at nce. It is knwn that the students are frm Saint Angela Schl and the car’s driver wrks fr a lcal cmpany. It is believed that the bad weather played a big part in the accident. The plice warned drivers that they must be careful n the highway because f the bad weather. Our reprter will keep an eye n this accident and mre infrmatin will be reprted back in tw hurs.
二、补全对话（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(Jhn and Sally are chatting nline abut Harbin.)
Jhn: Have yu been t Harbin, Sally?
Sally: N, I haven’t. ___21___ It’s said that the lwest temperature can be -40℃. ☹
Jhn: That’s true. ___22___ It was really cld utside, but there’s a heating system inside almst every building, s it’s cmfrtable t stay inside. ☺
Sally: ___23___ What did yu d there?
Jhn: We went t the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival. It was interesting t see s many beautiful things made f ice.
Sally: That must be fun! ___24___ Hw lng des it take t fly frm Beijing t Harbin?
Jhn: Abut tw hurs. My parents and I all think it cmfrtable t travel by plane.
Sally: I agree. It’s much faster t g by plane. I’ll ask yu mre abut Harbin later.
Jhn: ___25___
A. N prblem.
B. That sunds nice.
C. It’s very cld there in winter.
D. I’d like t g there with my parents next year.
E. I travelled there with my parents during the winter hliday.
【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是约翰和莎丽的对话。谈论了哈尔滨的天气、国际冰雪雕塑节、交通方式等内容。
【21题详解】
根据下文“It’s said that the lwest temperature can be -40℃.”可知是说哈尔滨很冷。选项C“那里的冬天很冷。”符合情景。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据下文“ it’s cmfrtable t stay inside.”可知约翰去过哈尔滨。选项E“寒假期间，我和父母一起去了那里。”符合情景。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据上文“ there’s a heating system inside almst every building, s it’s cmfrtable t stay inside.”可知每个建筑内有暖气，在室内很舒服。选项B“那听起来不错。”符合情景。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据下文“Hw lng des it take t fly frm Beijing t Harbin?”可知此处莎丽询问从北京做飞机去哈尔滨需要多久，选项D“明年我想和父母一起去那里。”符合情景。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据上文“I’ll ask yu mre abut Harbin later.”可知莎丽以后会问更多关于哈尔滨的信息。选项A“没问题。”符合情景。故选A。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Are yu listening, Jake?” Jake’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual questin.
Jake smiled and ___26___ his head. He seldm listened r tried hard in class. He always had smething t say!
“One f these days, yu’ll actually listen, and yu’ll learn ___27___.” Mrs. Smith said angrily. She tried every day, but he never paid attentin.
That evening, Jake started t feel a little bit ___28___. By his bedtime snack, his thrat really hurt. He had ice cream t make his thrat feel better, but he wasn’t sure it’d ___29___.
The next mrning, when he pened his ___30___ t say, “Gd mrning,” nthing came ut.
Jake’s mther lked at him. “Hney, yu’ve lst yur ___31___.”
“Can I stay hme?” He tried t ask, but wrds didn’t cme ut. Instead, his mther ___32___ him fr a fever and prnunced him gd t g t schl, even if he culdn’t talk. Hw ___33___!
When he gt t schl, Mrs. Smith said “Hell” t him, and he just ndded. When his friends started t ask him what TV shws he watched last night, he just remained ___34___. Almst everyne was lking at him as if he’d grwn a third eye r an extra nse.
Annie ___35___ her hand, “Mrs. Smith, why isn’t Jake talking?”
“I’m sick. I can’t talk.” Jake tried t ___36___, but n ne culd understand. He wrte it dwn instead.
Everyne started talking at nce. They were excited, wrried, and surprised. Mrs. Smith was actually happy it seemed! What a cruel wman!
Jake sat in class, bred because he culdn’t talk t his neighbrs. In ___37___ class he culd hld up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He felt t bred and decided t try t pay attentin.
Yu knw what? It wasn’t that bad. He culd ___38___ d his hmewrk that night. It gave him extra TV time and game time ___39___ his wrk was all dne. All alng all he’d had t d was listen.
The next day, even thugh his vice was cming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he culd talk fine, ___40___ he didn’t waste time. He listened and raised his hand t speak.
What a difference that ne day made.
26. A. nddedB. shkC. hitD. mved
27. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
28. A. happyB. relaxedC. sickD. lnely
29. A. hurtB. avidC. cntrlD. wrk
30. A. eyesB. muthC. handsD. mind
31. A. bikeB. schlbagC. thratD. vice
32. A. checkedB. askedC. leftD. thught
33. A. funnyB. wnderfulC. awfulD. bring
34. A. healthyB. patientC. silentD. excited
35. A. tuchedB. raisedC. washedD. shwed
36. A. cryB. fightC. laughD. explain
37. A. histryB. musicC. PED. math
38. A. hardlyB. simplyC. actuallyD. suddenly
39. A. thughB. ifC. befreD. because
40. A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克从不好好听讲到生病说不出话，再到恢复并认真学习的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：杰克微笑着摇了摇头。
ndded点头；shk摇动；hit击打；mved移动。根据下文“He seldm listened r tried hard in class. He always had smething t say!”可知Jake很少认真听课，所以当老师提问时，他应该“摇头”否认。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：总有一天，你会真正听讲，然后学到一些东西。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nthing没有什么。根据“One f these days, yu’ll actually listen, and yu’ll learn...”可知，这里表示总有一天你会真正听讲，然后学到一些东西，“smething”用于肯定句，表示“某事，某物”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：那天晚上，杰克开始感觉有点不舒服。
happy快乐的；relaxed放松的；sick生病的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“his thrat really hurt”可知他喉咙疼，所以这里应该是感觉有点不舒服，生病了。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他吃了冰淇淋想让喉咙舒服点，但他不确定这是否会起作用。
hurt伤害；avid避免；cntrl控制；wrk工作。根据“He had ice cream t make his thrat feel better, but he wasn’t sure it’d...”可知，这里表示他吃冰淇淋想让喉咙舒服点，“but”表转折，意思是不确定是否会起作用，“wrk”有“起作用”的意思。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当他张开嘴说“早上好”时，却什么也说不出来。
eyes眼睛；muth嘴巴；hands手；mind头脑。根据后文“t say, ‘Gd mrning,’ nthing came ut”可知是张嘴说话。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你失声了。
bike自行车；schlbag书包；thrat喉咙；vice嗓音。根据“t say, ‘Gd mrning,’ nthing came ut”可知，他张嘴却说不出话，所以妈妈说他失去了声音。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：相反，他妈妈给他检查了是否发烧，然后宣布即使他不能说话，也可以去上学。
checked检查；asked询问；left离开；thught想。根据“... him fr a fever”可知，这里表示他妈妈给他检查了是否发烧，“check”有“检查”的意思，“check sb. fr sth.”表示为某人检查某物。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：太糟糕了！
funny有趣的；wnderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；bring无聊的。根据“Instead, his mther ... him fr a fever and prnunced him gd t g t schl, even if he culdn’t talk.”可知，这里表示他想在家休息但妈妈还是让他去上学，所以他觉得这种情况很糟糕。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当他的朋友们开始问他昨晚看了什么电视节目时，他只是保持沉默。
healthy健康的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的。根据“When his friends started t ask him what TV shws he watched last night, he just remained...”可知，这里表示他说不出话，所以朋友们问他问题时，他只能保持沉默。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：安妮举起手，“史密斯老师，杰克为什么不说话？”
tuched触摸；raised举起；washed洗；shwed展示。根据“Annie ... her hand, ‘Mrs. Smith, why isn’t Jake talking?’”可知，这里Annie举手问老师为什么Jake不说话，“raise ne’s hand”表示“举手”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：“我生病了。我不能说话。” 杰克试图解释，但没人能听懂。
cry哭；fight打架；laugh 笑；explain解释。根据“‘I’m sick. I can’t talk.’ Jake tried t ...”可知，这里表示他想说“我生病了，说不出话”，这是想向大家解释。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：在数学课上，如果答案小于 10，他可以举起手指，但那并不有趣。
histry历史；music音乐；PE体育；math数学。根据“he culd hld up fingers if the answer was less than 10”，可知用手指数数回答小于10的答案，这更符合数学课的情境。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：那天晚上他实际上能够做作业了。
hardly几乎不；simply简单地；actually实际上；suddenly突然。根据“He culd ... d his hmewrk that night.”可知，这里表示他那天晚上实际上能够做作业了，强调与之前不认真听讲不能好好做作业对比，现在真的能做了。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：因为他的作业都做完了，这给了他额外的看电视和玩游戏的时间。
thugh虽然；if如果；befre在……之前；because因为。根据“It gave him extra TV time and game time ... his wrk was all dne.”可知，这里前文说他有了额外的看电视和玩游戏时间，后文说他作业都做完了，前后是因果关系，解释他有额外时间的原因是作业做完了。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：第三天，他能正常说话了，但他没有浪费时间。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“The third day, he culd talk fine ... he didn’t waste time”可知，这里前文说他第三天能正常说话了，后文说他不浪费时间，认真听讲举手发言，前后是转折关系。故选B。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
A
41. The material is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a website fr travellingB. a webpage fr decratin
C. a website fr attractinsD. a webpage fr airlines
42. Which cuntry is the user ging t?
A. Japan.B. France.C. America.D. Russia.
43. What d we knw abut Htel Du?
A. Its suite has a kitchen.B. It’s less ppular amng peple.
C. It desn’t need prepayment t bk.D. It has tw bathrms.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于旅行的网站。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据网站最上面的信息 “Bking.cm;Stay;Flight... Register;Sign in”可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于旅行的网站，可以预定住宿、航班等。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Search”中的信息，目的地是“Paris(巴黎)”，所以用户要去法国，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Htel Du”部分的信息，“Free cancellatin; n prepayment needed(免费取消;不需要预付预订费)”可知，它不需要预付预订费，故选C。
B
We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in ur daily life. Have yu thught abut their meanings in films? Much like clrs, different shapes can shw different features f characters in the scenes.
Circles represent things that are sft and natural. The rund shape reminds us f things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrps and s n. We can als cnnect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ rund faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why s many cartn characters’ bdies——heres, gd peple——are rund in shape, because circles represent gdness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares shw things that are unnatural r man-made, r things that are bring r ld-fashined. In the cartn film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-ld by with a rund face, always wears rund medals. These shapes shw the characters’ persnalities. Carl is stubbrn (固执的) and lnely, while Russell is lvely and full f energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid wh draws a mnster with sharp teeth draws a rw f triangles, dn’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and dubt in sme way. Lk at the bad guys in cartns—they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and dn’t easily fall dwn. In films, this feature makes bad peple difficult t deal with.
Nt nly in cartns, but als in ther kinds f films, different shapes are used fr the same purpse. S, try t find the hidden shapes and yu will knw what the characters are like.
44. Hw des the writer explain the relatinship between squares and characters’ persnalities?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising a questin.D. By giving an example.
45. Which picture des the underlined wrd “triangle” refer t?
A. B. C. D.
46. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the article?(①=Para 1,②=Para 2……)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】44. D 45. A 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见的圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the cartn film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-ld by with a rund face, always wears rund medals. These shapes shw the characters’ persnalities. Carl is stubbrn (固执的) and lnely, while Russell is lvely and full f energy.”可知作者通过举例子的方式解释卡通人物的个性与正方形的关系。故选D。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Every kid wh draws a mnster with sharp teeth draws a rw f triangles, dn’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and dubt in sme way.”可知三角形代表了恐惧、不信任和怀疑，可推测triangle意思是“三角形”，对应图片A，故选A。
【46题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。
C
The earth is nw cvered by space junk after nearly 70 years f space explratin. An accident in 2023 made the clean-up mre difficult t start.
Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan n testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth. One f its tasks is t bring back VESPA, a 113-kilgram, tw-metre-wide rcket part.
But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces. The ESA is nw changing its clean-up plan. “We must … reduce the creatin f new space debris and begin t actively reduce the influence n ther bjects,” said the agency.
Mst satellites tday are sent int the earth’s lw rbit (轨道), which reach up t arund 2,000 kilmetres abve the earth. There, spacecraft are mst likely t hit each ther. There may be as many as 170,000,000 pieces f space junk in rbit, accrding t the ESA. Big r small, any f the pieces can cause harm t a spacecraft. Fr example, if an bject as large as 10 centimetres hits a satellite, the satellite will break apart.
____▲____ One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁). The craft wuld sht the harpn t stick int the debris befre “thrwing” it back t the earth. Magnets culd mve the debris, changing its directin. The debris wuld burn after entering the earth’s atmsphere (大气层) s there wuldn’t be much left when it reaches the earth. Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers (激光) frm the spacecraft t heat up the debris surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris’ rbit. This change wuld allw the debris t be caught by the earth’s gravity.
Space junk can be very dangerus, and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the clean-up. But why haven’t they dne anything yet? One reasn is the high cst. But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up.
47. What is the main purpse f ClearSpace-1?
A. T test the junk truck in rbit.
B. T bring VESPA back t the earth.
C. T avid the accidents in space.
D. T clean up the debris frm the earth’s rbit.
48. Why is the ESA changing its cleaning plan nw?
A. Because it was hit by a satellite.
B. Because it discvered mre debris in rbit.
C. Because it will create new space junk.
D. Because mre satellites are sent int the earth.
49. Which f the fllwing can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5?
A. As fr the clean-up, scientists have sme ther ideas.
B. It is t difficult t clean up all f the space debris.
C. Scientists are trying hard t create mre useful spacecraft.
D. Scientists have met many difficulties in cleaning up the debris.
50. What can we infer frm the passage?
A The lasers frm the spacecraft are t burn the debris.
B. Space debris is dangerus and harmful t astrnauts.
C. Scientists have been ding research t clean up the space debris.
D. The high cst f space cleaning will stp scientists frm testing.
【答案】47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们一直致力于清理太空碎片的研究。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth.”可知，其主要目的是清理来自地球轨道上的碎片。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces.”可知，是因为它会产生新的太空垃圾。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁).”可知，本段主要是介绍科学家们清理碎片的一些想法，选项A“至于清理，科学家们有一些其它的想法。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up”可知，他们仍将继续测试这种廉价而又精细的清理方法，由此可推知，科学家们一直在做清理太空碎片的研究。故选C。
D
①That future is almst here. “I think it’s ging t happen. Maybe in ten hpefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his yung cmpany Kitty Hawk Crpratin was wrking n develping a flying car knwn as eVTOL, r Electrnic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆).
②Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable. “Nt nly is it fun t fly, but there wuld never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. “We g much faster, we g in a straight line, we fly n less energy,” he says.
③S far, thugh, flying cars haven’t taken ff as a prduct. Will their day cme? There are still many prblems t slve. Their high price means mst peple wn’t be able t affrd ne. S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride. The main prblem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerus t bth the passengers and anyne n the grund belw. T make eVTOLs safer, many develpers are aiming t make themself-flying-n human pilt required.
④Anther prblem is space. Mst aircraft (飞机) need lng runways t take ff and land. Lifting straight up and dwn like a helicpter (直升飞机) slves this prblem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiprts (垂直起降机场), fr take-ff and landing. Finding places t put these culd be tricky, especially in crwded cities. But maybe sme culd g n tp f buildings.
⑤What d yu think? Wuld yu enjy riding t schl r t visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a gd idea, r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future?
51. What is Sebastian Thrun’s pinin abut the future f flying cars?
A. He thinks it will never happen.
B. He thinks it will happen in the next century.
C. He is nt sure abut the future f flying cars.
D. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster.
52. Why are sme cmpanies develping flying cars as air taxis?
A. T slve safety prblems.
B. T make them cheaper.
C. T prvide rides fr peple.
D. T cmpete with cmmn cars.
53. Which f the fllwing is NOT a challenge fr the develpment f flying cars accrding t the passage?
A. High price.B. Safety.C. Air traffic cngestin (拥堵).D. Take-ff and landing space.
54. What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
55. What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. Is a Flying Car Yur Dream Car?
B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers?
C. The Exciting Wrld f Electric Taxis
D. The Histry f Air Travel Technlgies
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的前景和优缺点。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I think it’s ging t happen. Maybe in ten hpefully much, much faster,’ said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.”可知，Sebastian Thrun认为飞行汽车十年后会出现，或者更快。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride.”可知，一些公司把飞行汽车发展为空中的士是为了让费用更低。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but there wuld never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,”可知，飞行汽车不会面临的挑战是空中交通拥堵。故选C。
【54题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出本文主题“飞行汽车即将出现”，第二段介绍的是优点，第三、四段介绍的是所面临的问题，最后一段询问读者的观点。故选D。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了飞行汽车即将出现，说明了其优缺点并询问读者的看法，故最佳标题应为“飞行汽车是你理想的车吗？”故选A。
四、信息还原（每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Habits in Russia
There is an ld saying that says when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. I learned the meaning f this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting schlar (学者).
One day I invited sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests and I were excited abut ur meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter tld me that we were t lud. We lwered ur vices. ____56____ The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same message.
Hw bad an impressin (印象) we must have left n the lcal peple! In China, it’s natural fr a hst (主人) t make a lively atmsphere (氛围). Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw. ____57____
I felt bad abut this. ____58____
____59____ My Russian friend Andrew always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said, “In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving hme. S they wn’t leave anything necessary behind.”
____60____ I like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
A. But this didn’t last lng.
B. Russians have their wn special habits, t.
C. Finding the differences between cultures is s much fun.
D. Yu need t be plite t thers.
E. Luckily, peple in Russia usually dn’t mind that.
F. Even thugh we tried ur best, it’s very difficult t fight against habits.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. F 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在俄罗斯餐厅因大声交谈被提醒后，意识到中俄文化差异（公共场合需保持安静），并观察到俄罗斯人出门前检查物品的特殊习惯，从而得出保持开放心态观察文化差异的感悟。
【56题详解】
根据“We lwered ur vices.”以及“The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same message.”可知，此处应表达即使降低了声音但还是很难改变习惯。选项A“但这并没有持续多久。”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw.”可知，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音低，因此你需要对其他人礼貌。选项D“你需要对别人有礼貌。”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“I felt bad abut this.”可知，我对此感到抱歉，因此要改掉这个坏习惯。选项F“即使我们尽了最大的努力，与习惯作斗争还是很困难的。”符合语境。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“My Russian friend Andrew always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme.”可知，俄罗斯人有自己的习惯。选项B“俄罗斯人也有他们自己的特殊习惯。”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“I like t keep my eyes and mind pen.”可知，此处应表达发现文化差异很有趣。选项C“发现不同文化之间的差异是如此有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
五、阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。（每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
AI is becming mre and mre cmmn in ur life. Nt lng ag, an AI canteen (餐厅) pened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen, lcated in the Hngqia Area, cvers abut 130 m2. It can serve abut 300 peple every day, mst f whm are ld peple living nearby r ffice wrkers in the area.
At the canteen, peple need t rder fd n a screen. Fr thse wh are nr sure what they want t eat, the canteen’s cking system (系统) can ffer advice. The canteen’s rbtic (机械的) arms ck dishes. They can make different kinds f Chinese dishes, like ndles. What’s mre, the rbtic arms can pack dishes fr dine-in r takeaway.
At the self-service area, diners simply need t place their dishes n a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price f the meal. Peple can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR cdes. The prices f the fd at the AI canteen are pretty gd. The meat dishes cst 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cst nly 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cked by rbts taste as gd as thse cked by humans. It is cheap and cnvenient fr us t eat in the AI canteen,” said an ld man.
Wuld yu like t have a meal in such a smart canteen?
61. Hw large is the AI canteen?
________________________________________________
62. Wh can ffer advice n what t eat at the canteen?
________________________________________________
63. What can rbtic arms d?
________________________________________________
64. Hw is the price f the meal?
________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f this AI canteen?
_________________________________________________
【答案】61. It cvers abut 130m2./ Abut 130m2.
62. The canteen’s cking system.
63. Ck and pack dishes.
64. Pretty gd./ Nt expensive.
65. Creative./ Cheap and cnvenient. (言之有理即可).
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不久前在上海开业的一家人工智能餐厅。
【61题详解】
根据“The AI Canteen, lcated in the Hngqia Area, cvers abut 130 m2. ”可知，AI食堂位于虹桥区，占地约130平方米。故填It cvers abut 130m2./ Abut 130m2.
【62题详解】
根据“Fr thse wh are nr sure what they want t eat, the canteen’s cking system (系统) can ffer advice.”可知，对于那些不确定自己想吃什么的人，食堂的烹饪系统可以提供建议。故填The canteen’s cking system.
【63题详解】
根据“The canteen’s rbtic (机械的) arms ck dishes. They can make different kinds f Chinese dishes, like ndles. What’s mre, the rbtic arms can pack dishes fr dine-in r takeaway.”可知，食堂的机器人手臂可以炒菜和打包餐内或外卖的盘子。故填Ck and pack dishes.
【64题详解】
根据“The prices f the fd at the AI canteen are pretty gd.”和“It is cheap and cnvenient fr us t eat in the AI canteen”可知，AI食堂的食物价格相当不错，便宜不贵。故填Pretty gd./ Nt expensive.
【65题详解】
开放试题，有理即可。参考答案Creative./ Cheap and cnvenient.
七、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
选词填空
Lucy was a middle schl student in Sunshine Twn. She was always t busy t relax, ____66____ she asked her parents t rder a rbt frm the shp fr her. The rbt made her life much ____67____. When Lucy finished her hmewrk, the rbt wuld help check it. Smetimes when she felt tired, she ____68____ let the rbt d hmewrk fr her. All her exercise bks lked ____69____ new, because the rbt never made any mistakes. In general, the rbt ____70____ her needs.
Hwever, things began t ____71____ after a few weeks. The rbt caught a virus and n lnger wrked ____72____. It began t make stupid mistakes. Smetimes, it drew pictures n Lucy’s bks. ____73____ Lucy pened her bks, she wuld find them in a mess. Lucy didn’t knw hw ____74____ with it. She ____75____ buying the rbt. In the end, she decided t return the rbt t the shp.
【答案】66. s 67. easier
68. even 69. as gd as
70 satisfied
71. g wrng
72. prperly
73. When 74. t deal
75. regretted
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Lucy使用机器人帮助学习的故事，展现了科技带来的便利与潜在风险。
【66题详解】
句意：她总是太忙而无法放松，所以她让父母从商店为她订购了一个机器人。根据“She was always t busy t relax, asked her parents t rder a rbt frm the shp fr her.”及备选词词可知，前句讲述了Lucy非常忙碌，后句讲述她让父母帮助订购机器人，两句之间应为因果关系，用s连接，s“因此”。故填s。
【67题详解】
句意：机器人使她的生活轻松多了。根据“The rbt made her life much...”及备选词可知，机器人使她的生活更容易了，easy“容易的”，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
【68题详解】
句意：有时当她觉得累了，她甚至让机器人为她做作业。根据“Smetimes when she felt tired, the rbt d hmewrk fr her.”及备选词可知，她有时累了，甚至会让机器人为她做作业，even“甚至”。故填even。
【69题详解】
句意：她所有的练习本看起来都像新的一样，因为机器人从来没有犯过错误。根据“because the rbt never made any mistakes”及备选词可知，她的练习本看起来像新的一样，as gd as“和……一样好”。故填as gd as。
【70题详解】
句意：总的来说，机器人满足了她的需求。根据“In general, the needs.”及备选词可知，总体来说，机器人满足了她的需求，satisfy“满足”，这里是一般过去时，用satisfied。故填satisfied。
【71题详解】
句意：然而，几周后，事情开始变糟了。根据“The rbt caught a virus and n lnger wrked”及备选词可知，几周后事情开始出问题了，g wrng“出毛病，出问题”，begin t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填g wrng。
【72题详解】
句意：机器人感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。根据“The rbt caught a virus and n lnger wrked...”及备选词可知，这里说机器人感染病毒，不再正常工作，prper“适当的”，wrk是动词，用副词prperly“正确地，适当地”修饰。故填prperly。
【73题详解】
句意：当露西打开她的书时，她会发现它们乱七八糟。“Lucy pened her bks”是时间状语，用when引导，意为“当……时候”，首字母大写。故填When。
【74题详解】
句意：露西不知道该怎么处理。根据“Lucy didn’t knw it.”及备选词可知，这里表示Lucy不知道如何处理它，hw t d sth. “如何做某事”，deal with“处理”。故填t deal。
【75题详解】
句意：她后悔买了这个机器人。根据“Lucy didn’t knw hwt deal with it.”及备选词可知，机器人出问题后，她后悔买了这个机器人，regret ding sth.“后悔做某事”，这里用一般过去时，用regretted。故填regretted。
八、首字母填空（每小题1分，计10分）
Thmas Edisn was a great American i____76____. When he was a child, he was always asking questins and trying ut new ideas. N matter hw hard it was, he never g____77____ up.
Yung Thmas was in schl fr nly three mnths. His teacher didn’t understand w____78____ he had s many strange questins. Mst f them were nt abut his lessns. The teacher didn’t want t teach Thmas any ____79____. He asked Thmas’s mther t take the by hme. Thmas’s mther t____80____ him t read and write, and she fund him a very gd pupil. He learnt very fast and became very i____81____ in science.
One day, he saw a little by p____82____ n the railway tracks (铁轨) at a statin. A train was cming near q____83____, and the by was t a____84____ t mve. Edisn rushed ut and carried the by t safety.
The by’s father was s thankful that he taught Edisn t s____85____messages by telegraph (电报).
【答案】76. (i)nventr
77. (g)ave 78. (w)hy
79. (m)re 80. (t)aught
81. (i)nterested
82. (p)laying
83. (q)uickly
84. (a)fraid
85.
(s)end
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大发明家托马斯•爱迪生的故事，包括他的童年经历、对科学的热爱以及他如何救了一个小男孩并得到电报发送的学习机会。
【76题详解】
句意：托马斯•爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“Thmas Edisn”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“发明家”，英语是inventr，且空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处用单数形式，故填(i)nventr。
【77题详解】
句意：无论多么困难，他从不放弃。根据“N matter hw hard it was”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“放弃”，英语是give up，由前文的was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式，故填(g)ave。
【78题详解】
句意：他的老师不明白他为什么会有这么多奇怪的问题。根据“His teacher didn’t understand…he had s many strange questins.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“为什么”，英语是why，引导宾语从句，故填(w)hy。
【79题详解】
句意：老师不想再教托马斯了。根据“The teacher didn’t want t teach Thmas any…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不再”，英语是nt…any mre，故填(m)re。
【80题详解】
句意：托马斯的母亲教他读写。根据“Thmas’s mther…him t read and write”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“教”，英语是teach，由后文的fund可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式，故填(t)aught。
【81题详解】
句意：他学得很快，对科学非常感兴趣。根据“He learnt very fast and became very…in science.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“对……感兴趣”，英语是be interested in，故填(i)nterested。
【82题详解】
句意：有一天，他看见一个小男孩在车站的铁轨上玩耍。根据“he saw a little by…n the railway tracks at a statin”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“玩耍”，英语是play，see sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词作宾补，故填(p)laying。
【83题详解】
句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了。根据“A train was cming near…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“快速地”，英语是quickly，副词，修饰动词cming，故填(q)uickly。
【84题详解】
句意：男孩吓得动弹不得。根据“the by was t…t mve”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“害怕的”，英语是afraid，t…t…“太……而不能……”，故填(a)fraid。
【85题详解】
句意：男孩的父亲非常感激，他教爱迪生用电报发送信息。根据“he taught Edisn t…messages by telegraph”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“发送”，英语是send，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填(s)end。
九、书面表达（20分）
86. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Persn I Want t Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父/母亲、老师、 朋友……），请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿得首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Gd afternn, everyne!
It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Gd afternn, everyne!
It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here. Mum is the persn I want t thank. She lks cmmn, but she is the prettiest in my mind.
She is an excellent dctr. She wrks t high standards. In this way, she sets a gd example t me. Als, she cares much abut my study and my health. Thugh I dn’t learn things quickly, Mum always stands by me and gives me supprt. When I fail, she encurages me. When I succeed, she cheers fr me. She believes in me all the time. We make prgress tgether.
It’s Mum wh shapes my life. I can’t thank her t much.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己想感谢的人，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，表达自己想感谢的人是谁；
第二步，具体介绍这个人是如何影响自己的；
第三步，书写结语，表达感谢之情
[亮点词汇]
①set a gd example树立了一个好榜样
②cheer fr为……欢呼
③all the time一直
[高分句型]
①Thugh I dn’t learn things quickly, Mum always stands by me and gives me supprt. (thugh引导让步状语从句)
②When I succeed, she cheers fr me. (when引导时间状语从句)
Sprts meeting
Time
frm 8:30 a.m. t 4:30 p.m. ___13___, Nvember 19th
Place
n the playgrund f Gulu Sprts Centre, nt far frm the ___14___
Activities
players: take part in several kinds f sprts
ther students: watch the matches, ___15___their classmates
as gd as satisfy easy even s
regret deal g wrng prper when
Sprts meeting
Time
frm 8:30 a.m. t 4:30 p.m. ___13___, Nvember 19th
Place
n the playgrund f Gulu Sprts Centre, nt far frm the ___14___
Activities
players: take part in several kinds f sprts
ther students: watch the matches, ___15___their classmates
as gd as satisfy easy even s
regret deal g wrng prper when