2024年江苏省盐城市滨海县等2地中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江苏省盐城市滨海县等2地中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省盐城市滨海县等2地中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省盐城市滨海县等2地中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

第I卷 (选择题, 共 85 分)
一、听力(共20题, 每小题1分, 计 20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. Where are the tw speakers nw?
2. Which gesture(手势) may Ms. Taylr use?
3. What’s the weather like tday?
4. What des Peter think peple wuld need n Mars?
5. Whse birthday is cming?
A. Simn’s. B. Kate’s. C. Jane’s.
6. Hw lng will the by practise fr the drama shw every week?
A. Three hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Seven hurs.
7. What animals are they talking abut?
A. Zebras. B. Squirrels. C. Dlphins.
8. Hw far is it t the turist center?
A. Thirty minutes’walk. B. Half an hur’s ride. C. Ten minutes’drive.
9. What is Kitty ging t d fr her mum?
A. T buy nice rses. B. T cut ut paper. C. T make paper rses.
10. Why des Mary admire Yuan Lngping the mst?
A. Because f his great curage.
B. Because f his strng mind.
C. Because f his valuable cntributin.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
听一段对话，回答第11—12 小题。
11 What d they plan t d tmrrw?
A. Visit a z. B. Make a reprt n pandas. C. D a survey n zkeepers.
12. What will they d with the panda Huahua?
A. D sprts tgether. B. Take phts. C. Feed fd.
听第一篇短文，回答第13——15小题。
A Ntice
A special activity will be held in ur schl hall this 13 afternn.
Frm 3 p. m. t 4 p. m. a fireman will give a talk n hw t 14 when a fire happens.
The fireman will shw hw t put ut a fire crrectly 15 .
13. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday
14. A. remain calm B. keep safe C. stay fit
15. A. n the playgrund B. in the building C. utside the hall
听第二篇短文，回答第16——20 小题。
16. When did Jack start writing stries?
A. At4. B. At8. C. At 12.
17. Wh encuraged Jack t enter the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
18. Where des Jack write these days?
A. In the library. B. In his study. C. In his cmpany.
19. Hw des Jack keep his ideas fr stries?
A. By having ntes n his phne.
B. By recrding details n the cmputer.
C. By writing dwn what he sees n the ntebk.
20. Wh wuld mst prbably be interested in this talk?
A. New parents wh want t teach their children Chinese.
B. Cllege students wh wuld like t find gd jbs.
C. Yung peple wh are ready t imprve their writing skills.
二、补全对话(共5题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(Jhn and Sally are chatting nline abut Harbin.)
Jhn: Have yu been t Harbin, Sally?
Sally: N, I haven’t. ___1___ It’s said that the lwest temperature can be -40℃. ☹
Jhn: That’s true. ___2___ It was really cld utside, but there’s a heating system inside almst every building, s it’s cmfrtable t stay inside. ☺
Sally: ___3___ What did yu d there?
Jhn: We went t the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival. It was interesting t see s many beautiful things made f ice.
Sally: That must be fun! ___4___ Hw lng des it take t fly frm Beijing t Harbin?
Jhn: Abut tw hurs. My parents and I all think it cmfrtable t travel by plane.
Sally: I agree. It’s much faster t g by plane. I’ll ask yu mre abut Harbin later.
Jhn: ___5___
A. N prblem.
B. That sunds nice.
C. It’s very cld there in winter.
D. I’d like t g there with my parents next year.
E. I travelled there with my parents during the winter hliday.
三、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分)
Huan Gng was the king f the state f Qi in the Spring and Autumn Perid. He wanted t enlist (招募) ___6___ men frm different places. T shw his sincerity, he had a bright trch (火炬) lit in frnt f his ___7___ day and night. The trch had been burning fr ne whle year, and yet ___8___ came.
One day, a ___9___ frm the eastern suburb wished t meet Huan Gng, saying that he had the ability t recite (背诵) the multiplicatin table (乘法表).
When Huan Gng heard f this, he thught it was ___10___. And he sent an fficer t tell the farmer, “___11___ culd yu hpe t see the king just because yu can recite the multiplicatin table?”
The farmer ___12___, “I hear that the trch befre the palace has been burning fr ne year, but there wasn’t anybdy cming. This is because His Majesty is a king f great talent. All the talented men near and ___13___ culdn’t be certain whether His Majesty wuld think highly f them. ___14___ they dared (敢) nt cme t see him. My ability f reciting the multiplicatin table is truly f ___15___ imprtance. Hwever, if His Majesty culd receive me ___16___, then he need nt wrry that thse with real ability and learning wuld nt cme.”
He then cntinued, “Munt Tai is huge because it ___17___ refuses any single small stne; the sea is deep because it ___18___ every small stream tgether. The Bk f Sng says, ‘The wise kings f ancient times ften went t farmers wh cut firewd and grass t ___19___ their advice. Only in this way can yu pl the wisdm f the peple.’”
Hearing this, Huan Gng ndded repeatedly, and treated him ___20___ respect. As expected,within ne mnth, many talented men frm all places came ne after anther t see Huan Gng.
6.
A. kindB. richC. luckyD. able
7.
A. gardenB. palaceC. squareD. castle
8.
A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
9
A. farmerB. wrkerC. learnerD. fficer
10.
A. wiseB. funnyC. attractiveD. ppular
11.
A. WhatB. WhC. WhyD. Hw
12.
A. dubtedB. askedC. repliedD. rdered
13.
A. farB. lngC. snD. ften
14.
A. AsB. SC. OrD. But
15.
A. muchB. littleC. fewD. many
16.
A rudelyB. peacefullyC. plitelyD. angrily
17.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. ftenD. never
18.
A. gathersB. breaksC. dividesD. cvers
19.
A. lk frB. ask frC. pay frD. wait fr
20.
A. frmB. abutC. withD. except
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
In this experiment (实验), yu will see whether salt has any effect n the way water freezes (冷冻).
21. Hw many kinds f things are needed t d the experiment?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
22. What are the differences amng the three cups?
A. Cup 1 has the mst water at first.
B. The ice in Cup 3 is sfter than that in Cup 2.
C. There are different spns f salt in each cup.
D. The cups are put int the fridge at different time.
23. What des this experiment shw?
A. Salty water is easy t freeze.B. Salt can be used t make ice.
C. Salt can help stp water freezing.D. Salt makes n difference t the ice.
B
We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in ur daily life. Have yu thught abut their meanings in films? Much like clrs, different shapes can shw different features f characters in the scenes.
Circles represent things that are sft and natural. The rund shape reminds us f things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrps and s n. We can als cnnect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ rund faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why s many cartn characters’ bdies——heres, gd peple——are rund in shape, because circles represent gdness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares shw things that are unnatural r man-made, r things that are bring r ld-fashined. In the cartn film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-ld by with a rund face, always wears rund medals. These shapes shw the characters’ persnalities. Carl is stubbrn (固执的) and lnely, while Russell is lvely and full f energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid wh draws a mnster with sharp teeth draws a rw f triangles, dn’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and dubt in sme way. Lk at the bad guys in cartns—they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and dn’t easily fall dwn. In films, this feature makes bad peple difficult t deal with.
Nt nly in cartns, but als in ther kinds f films, different shapes are used fr the same purpse. S, try t find the hidden shapes and yu will knw what the characters are like.
24. Hw des the writer explain the relatinship between squares and characters’ persnalities?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising a questin.D. By giving an example.
25. Which picture des the underlined wrd “triangle” refer t?
A. B. C. D.
26. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the article?(①=Para 1,②=Para 2……)
A. B. C. D.
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grws n the cean flr, is very imprtant fr sea life. It als helps prevent glbal warming by string carbn, a harmful gas. Hwever, scientists dn’t knw exactly hw much seagrass is at the bttm f the cean. With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw (grassland) n the seaflr near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadws are hme t many different kinds f fish, shellfish, and s n. Large sea animals, such as sharks, als spend a lt f time there lking fr fd. Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find. But sharks can dive deep int the water and get t the areas peple cannt reach.
After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert (专家), trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in grups, they placed satellite tracking tags (卫星跟踪器) n eight ther sharks t find ut exactly where the animals swam. They gathered hurs f vides f the tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass.
The researchers fund mre seagrass grwing near the Bahamas than they expected— in fact, they believe that there is mre seagrass there than anywhere else n Earth. The new finding increased the ttal number f seagrass knwn t exist by 41%. Hwever, mre research is needed t discver the true size f the seagrass meadw.
Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers (潜水员) and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding. They are nw placing cameras n sea turtles t study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hpefully, mre mysteries abut seagrass will be slved.
27. Why is seagrass difficult t find under the water?
A. Seagrass is t small t be seen.B. It grws in very deep dark areas.
C. It’s difficult t reach the bttm f the sea.D. Tiger sharks almst eat it all up.
28. What is Para 3 mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr the research.B. The methd t d the research.
C. The discvery f the research.D. The scientists f the research.
29. Hw will scientists wrk ut mysteries abut seagrass?
A. By hiring mre divers and bats.B. By using better cameras.
C. By having discussins with seagrass experts.D. By wrking with animals.
30. The article is written t ________.
A. shw a special prject n glbal warmingB. express the features f sea animals
C. share a new way f ding undersea researchD. tell the imprtance f seagrass
D
Charltte and Wilbur were alne. Wilbur lay resting after the excitement. His medal still hung frm his neck.
“Charltte,” said Wilbur after a while, “why are yu s quiet?”
“I like t sit still,” she said. “I’ve always been rather quiet.”
“Yes, but yu seem special tday. D yu feel all right?”
“A little tired, perhaps. But I feel peaceful. Yu will live and be safe, Wilbur. Yu mean a great deal t Zuckerman, and he will never harm yu. These autumn days will shrten and grw cld. Yu will enjy the beauty f the frzen wrld. Winter will pass, and the ice will melt in the pnd. The sparrw will return and sing, the frgs will awake, the warm wind will blw again. All these sights and sunds and smells will be vurs t enjy, Wilbur——this lvely wrld.”
Charltte stpped. A mment later tears came t Wilbur’s eyes. “Charltte,” he asked. “Why did yu d all this fr me? When I first met yu, I thught yu were cruel and cld-blded.”
“Yu have been my friend. I wve my webs (织网) fr yu because I liked yu. After all, what’s a life, anyway? A spider’s life is just smething f a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies (苍蝇). By helping yu, perhaps I was trying t make my life meaningful.”
“Oh, Charltte,” said Wilbur. “The fair is ver. We’re all ging hme tday. Wn’t it be wnderful?” Fr a mment Charltte said nthing. Then she spke in a vice s lw that Wilbur culd hardly hear the wrds, “In a day r tw I’ll be dead. I am nt strng enugh t climb dwn. I dubt if I have enugh silk t lwer me t the grund.”
Hearing this, Wilbur was very srry and sad. “Charltte,” he cried. “My true friend!”
“Be quiet, Wilbur, please,” said Charltte.
“But I can’t stand it,” shuted Wilbur. “I wn’t leave yu here alne t die. If yu’re ging t stay here, I shall stay, t.”
“Dn’t be ridiculus (荒唐的),” said Charltte. “Yu can’t stay here.”
Wilbur was afraid. He raced rund and rund the pen (猪圈). Suddenly he thught f the five hundred little spiders that wuld hatch (孵化) in the spring. If Charltte herself was unable t g hme t the barn, at least he must take her children alng.
31. Frm the passage, we knw that Charltte was a ________.
A. pigB. spiderC. flyD. farmer
32. What des Charltte mean by saying the underlined sentence?
A. She will have n chance t enjy the lvely wrld.
B. She will give these sights, sunds and smells t Wilbur.
C. She hpes Wilbur can live happily in the beauty f nature.
D. She wants Wilbur t share all these sights with her later.
33. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “cruel” in the passage?
A. kindB. shyC. awfulD. nervus
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wilbur stayed with Charltte until spring came.
B Charltte used t be very active in ding things.
C. Wilbur kept racing arund after winning the medal.
D. Charltte made her life meaningful by helping Wilbur.
35. What may be the best title f the passage?
A. A true friendB. An exciting fair
C. The hpe f CharltteD. The last day f Charltte
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Wang Jibing, a 55-year-ld deliveryman, has published his secnd petry cllectin I Lve this Wrld Clumsily.
___36___ He wrked as a builder, a rubbish cllectr, and nw he is a deliveryman in the city f Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince.
Since 2009, Wang has written ver 4,000 pems n many subjects, including his wrking experiences in different cities. Petry writing cmes frm his deep lve fr literature and reading. ___37___
In the 1980s, Wang fllwed a cnstructin team t wrk in Shenyang, the capital city f nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. One day he fund a radside bkstall. ___38___ He picked up a bk and began reading, and it became his habit every night.
___39___ Sme lcal peple intrduced him t several nline petry frums (论坛), and the “pems f a deliveryman” slwly became knwn t like-minded peple. “On these nline frums, I learned sme petry writing skills. I als psted my pems,” Wang said.
After wrking as a deliveryman, his pems have experienced great changes in style. Wang said that delivering fd allws him t talk with mre peple and experience mre things. ___40___ It has inspired (激励) him greatly.
Peple lve Wang’s pems because they are s clsely related t everyday life, and describe the jy and pain f cmmn peple. Wang als shares ptimism and sincerity in his pems.
A. He culd read fr free there.
B. He enjys the jb as a deliveryman.
C. Wang said that literature saved him.
D. He published his first petry cllectin.
E. Later Wang tried t write pems nline.
F. Wang has tried t make a living in many ways.
试卷Ⅱ(非选择题，共55分)
五、词汇运用(共计 25 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
“I really want t be a vlunteer. But I’m nly a middle schl student nw. I’m ____41____ f what t d next.”
Well, yu dn’t need t wait ____42____ yu’re an adult t take part in cmmunity service. Yu can develp gd habits nw. Cmmunity service is a great way t ____43____ t yur neighbrhd. Yu can als enjy spending time with friends and meeting new peple. Here are sme ideas fr yu t start ____44____.
D yu play an instrument r lve t draw? ____45____ yur lve f art by giving lessns t yunger children r ffer t give free cncerts at a senir center. Yu can never imagine hw happy yu will be after that.
D yu live ____46____ a public park? Yu can vlunteer t plant r clean up the park. Yu’ll bring ____47____ t everyne wh uses the park.
D yu knw any sick r disabled peple in yur neighbrhd? Offer t d yard wrk fr ____48____. Sweep the flr and d the dishes. Or just stp by fr a friendly visit with sme ____49____ fd.
Des yur schl encurage a buddy system? Yu can set up buddy systems ____50____ cnnect lder children with yunger nes. Buddies ften spend time tgether reading bks. Helping a yung persn grw int a smart reader is a gift that keeps n giving.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The Chang’e-6 will be launched (发射) this year. And it will c____51____ samples (样本) frm the far side f the mn. This is a b____52____ challenge fr scientists and Chang’e-6. And they will be sure t becme the p____53____ f Chinese peple.
On December 17, 2020, Chang’e 5 r____54____ t Earth with 1,731 grams f lunar samples. The scientists discvered the new mineral w____55____ they were studying the samples. And the new mineral was n____56____ “Changesite-( Y )”. Changesite-(Y) is the sixth new mineral discvered n the mn by h____57____ . China has becme the t____58____ cuntry in the wrld t find new minerals n the mn after the United States and the Sviet Unin. This is a great a ____59____ China has made in the field f space science. And it is als a successful cperatin b____60____ nuclear (原子能的) and aerspace fields.
Accrding t a white paper, China will cntinue its lunar explratin with the future Chang’e-7 and Chang’e-8 missins.
六、读写综合 (共计30分)
Many students have prblems with grammar, speaking r writing when preparing fr tests, but vcabulary (词汇) is the mst cmmn ne. Maybe we can make it if we can get sme new ways t memrize new wrds. One way yu can have a try is“structured reviewing”.
Structured reviewing means cntinuus (持续的) reviewing f what we have learned in rder t better understand it. We all agree that peple frget infrmatin they have learned if they dn’t review it in time.
Chart f Steps f “Structured Reviewing”
Memrize five sentences with new wrds→_________→Review them nce a day fr 5 days→ Review them nce a week→Review them nce a mnth
Learn five new wrds every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new wrd in each sentence. On the first day in the early mrning, we can write them dwn a few times while reading them alud s that we can memrize them.
Mrever, we need t review them six times a day, including after the first lessn, after lunch at the schl and after dinner.
On the secnd day in the early mrning, we get ver the first day’s sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new wrds just as we did the day befre.
Fr each day’s sentences, after we have reviewed them fr five cntinued days, we just need t review them nce a week. Then nce a mnth.
Thrugh this methd, we stre them in ur lng-term memry and will never frget them.
Result f using this methd
I used t hate new English wrds. I became even angry when I lst pints because f the wrds. But there was n use—new wrds culdn’t be avided. S I changed my ways f memrizing the wrds. Nw I review them in time. It seems t wrk well.—Frank
Many f us usually learn wrds separately and silently frm the wrd list in ur textbk, s we ften write sentences with mistakes. We shuld make up ur wn sentences with new wrds and read them alud. In this way, we can remember the new wrds better.
根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过6个单词)
61. What is the mst cmmn prblem when students prepare fr tests?
________________________________________________
62. What is the secnd step f “structured reviewing” in the Chart?
________________________________________________
63. Hw des Frank remember the new wrds nw?
________________________________________________
64. Why d many students write wrng sentences?
________________________________________________
65. What is this article mainly abut?
________________________________________________
(二) 书面表达(计20分)
66. 学校校报正在组织题为“Schl life _________”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文参赛。
注意：1.补全文章标题； 2.文章必须包含你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.不出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Schl life _________
Hw times flies! My middle schl life is cming t an end. I wuld like t say smething abut ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
rapid until which spread next t
pleasure they taste sure make a difference
Schl life in the past three years
Schl life in the cming three years
What activities have yu taken part in?
What are yur friends and teachers like?
…
What’s yur plan fr yur new schl life?
What club(s) will yu jin?
…