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2024年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第I 卷(选择题，共65分)
一、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
Andy: Hey, Charlie! Have yu been busy recently?
Charlie: ____1____
Andy: I was thinking we culd catch a mvie tgether. There’s a new ne I’ve been really lking frward t.
Charlie: ____2____ When and where?
Andy: This weekend, maybe at Wuyue Square. The cinema there has the best screens and sund.
Charlie: ____3____ What mvie is it?
Andy: It’s called “YOLO”. It’s a cmedy starring Jia Ling.
Charlie: Oh, I’ve heard f that ne. ____4____
Andy: Yeah, ____5____ S, are yu in?
Charlie: Sure!
Andy: Great! I’ll see yu this weekend then.
Charlie: See yu!
A. That sunds great!
B. I can’t wait t see it.
C. Nt really, why?
D. Culdn’t agree mre.
E. It’s suppsed t be really gd.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于安迪邀请查理去看电影的对话。
【1题详解】
根据上文“Have yu been busy recently?”可知，下文是对“你最近忙吗?”的答语，选项C“不忙，为什么这样问？”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据上文“There’s a new ne I’ve been really lking frward t.”，可知安迪推荐了一部期待的新电影，此处应表述对这部电影的看法，选项A“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选A。
3题详解】
根据上文“The cinema there has the best screens and sund.”，可知安迪讲述了电影院的优点，且下文查理询问了电影的名字，说明查理是同意对方所说的，选项D“非常同意。”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据“I’ve heard f that ne.”和下文回答“Yeah”，结合语境，可知此处应是对该电影的认同，选项E“这部电影应该真的很好。”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Yeah”和语境可知，此处是表达对该电影的期待，迫不及待想去看，选项B“我等不及要看了。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) ___6___ but it was mre than just signing up. Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a ___7___. They need t shw hw ____8____ they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd ___9___ there. The ne wh culd reach the ____10____ and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went ____11____ at first. But then, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs stpped ____12____. Smething terrible happened! The cld water caused a huge ____13____ in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the ____14____. She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t ____15____ farther int the pl. Just as Susan gave up hpe, she suddenly felt herself being ____16____ t the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan’s ___17___, held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was ____18____, thanks t Mila’s quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really ____19____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are ____20____ animals—they live and play tgether. In the wild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers. ”
6.
A. chanceB. jbC. dreamD. idea
7.
A. danceB. trainingC. cmpetitinD. club
8.
A. snB. farC. ftenD. hard
9.
A. swimB. watchC. stayD. lie
10.
A. farthestB. highestC. earliestD. deepest
11.
A. clseB. deepC. lateD. well
12.
A. tryingB. hurtingC. wrkingD. resting
13.
A. wundB. markC. changeD. pain
14.
A. bttmB. surfaceC. whaleD. bat
15.
A. drpB. swimC. jumpD. search
16.
A. sentB. cnnectedC. pulledD. pushed
17.
A. lkB. trubleC. mveD. place
18.
A. changedB. lstC. chsenD. saved
19.
A. luckyB. braveC. afraidD. sad
20.
A. funnyB. lnelyC. scialD. strng
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
【6题详解】
句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。
chance机会；jb工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was mre than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：想要这份工作的人必须参加比赛。
dance跳舞；training训练；cmpetitin竞争，比赛；club俱乐部。根据“The ne wh culd reach…wuld get the jb.”可知需要经过比赛，胜出者才能获得这份工作，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7cm深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。
sn很快；far远；ften经常；hard困难。根据“They need t shw culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl”可知此处是hw far。表示“多远”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。
swim游泳；watch观看；stay停留；lie躺。根据“The ne wh culd…stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.”可知该处是表示“停留多长时间”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：能够到达水下最深处并且在水下停留时间最长的人将得到这份工作。
farthest最远的；highest最高的；earliest最早的；deepest最深的。根据“they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl”和“stay the lngest underwater”可知该处是想表达“到达最深的地方”，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展得很顺利。
clse密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。
trying尝试；hurting受伤；wrking工作；resting休息。根据“The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：冷水使她的腿疼得厉害。
wund伤口；mark标志；change改变；pain疼痛。根据“Smething terrible happened!”和“She was unable t swim back”可知她的腿疼得厉害，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她无法游回水面。
bttm底部；surface表面；whale鲸鱼；bat船。根据“as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water”和“she suddenly felt herself…t the surface.”可知这是苏珊是在五米深的水下，冷水使她的腿疼得厉害，导致她无法回到水面上。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。
drp下跌；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。
sent派送；cnnected连接；pulled拉；pushed推。根据“held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface.”可知苏珊感觉到自己被推向水面，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。
lk看；truble麻烦；mve移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。
changed改变；lst丢失；chsen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks t Mila’s quick actin.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。
lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny有趣的；lnely孤单的；scial社交的；strng强壮的。根据“they live and play tgether.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
21. What did Jess enjy ding this year?
A. Making a film with friends.B. Wrking n a city farm.
C. Climbing the highest muntain in the city.D. Learning abut animals and plants in schl.
22. Hw did Matt make his first film?
A. With a high-quality camera.B. By filming a dcumentary abut space.
C. With the help and supprt f friends.D. By making a film abut hrseback riding.
23. What lessn did Ali learn frm climbing the highest muntain in his city?
A. The value f nt giving up.
B. The jy f taking phts at the tp.
C. The need t climb muntains in the afternn.
D. The imprtance f aviding the heat f the midday sun.
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了在学年快结束时，三位学生介绍了这一年中做过的最有趣的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jess的介绍“I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm.”可知，Jess享受在城市农场工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Matt的介绍“My friends supprted me a lt.”可知，Matt制作第一部电影时，朋友们支持和帮助了他许多。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ali的介绍“Luckily，I didn't give up halfway.The views frm the tp were really fantastic”可知，Ali攀爬所在城市最高山峰的过程中，没有半途而废，Ali意识到不放弃的价值和重要性。故选A。
B
The directrs (负责人) f turism administratin (旅游局) are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt films are all set in exciting places and the perfrmances have been well-received.
In ne ppular shrt film that gt tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white head-wear and a white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup (鄂伦春族) and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau (局) f culture and turism in Heilngjiang, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering (颤抖) utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China’s first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, came up with smething different. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
24 What des the underlined wrd “perfrmances” prbably mean?
A. Dances.B. Hrse-riding. C. Phts.D. Shws.
25. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. What custms the Orqen ethnic grup usually had.
B. Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C. Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D. Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
26. Which is NOT the gal the fficials try t achieve accrding t the passage?
A. T shw turists the lcal beautiful places.
B. T encurage turists t visit places faraway.
C. T help peple better understand lcal custms.
D. T invite ther directrs t jin the cmpetitins.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。
【24题详解】
词义推断题。根据“They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit.”可知此处介绍文旅局拍摄的短片，因此perfrmances有“表演；演出”的意思。故选D。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Du B, head f her lcal bureau f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。
C
Babies dn’t learn t talk just frm hearing sunds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers t. It happens during the perid when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) slwly changes frm unclear vices int that first “mama”r “dada”. The babies have t find ut hw t shape their lips t make the sunds they are hearing, accrding t David frm Flrida Atlantic University, wh led the study.
Clearly, it desn’t take them t lng t understand the mvements that match basic sunds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back t lk yu in the eye again. It ffers mre clues that talking with babies face t face is very imprtant fr speech develpment mre than turning n the latest baby DVD.
But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies, grups f them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mnths. Hw?They shwed vides f a wman speaking in English t babies f English speakers. They fund that when the speaker used English, the 4-mnth-ld babies gazed (凝视) mstly int her eyes. The 6-mnth-ld babies spent the same amunts (数量) f time lking at the eyes and the muth. The 8-mnth-ld babies and 10-mnth-ld babies studied mstly the muth. At 12 mnths, attentin started changing back tward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies are used t English heard French? The 12-mnth-ld babies studied the muth lnger, just like yunger babies. They needed the extra infrmatin t understand the new sunds.
The cntinued lipreading shws the 12-mnth-ld babies are fit fr learning. Babies are s hard t study, says Duke University scientist Greg, wh fund the research s fantastic that he wants t knw mre.
27. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Babies might get its vice “mama” by lip reading.
B. Babies like t find ut hw t shape their lips.
C. Babies learn t talk just frm hearing the sunds.
D. Babies cmmunicate by using bdy languages.
28. Which f the fllwing shws the right change f babies’ eye gaze accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
29. Babies need extra infrmatin t understand new sunds when _______.
A. they’re shwn vides f a wman speakingB. they’re used t hearing their mther language
C. they’re shwn vides f a baby speakingD. they’re used t hearing a freign language
30. Where can we read the article abve?
A. In an interesting strybk.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a pster abut educatin.D. In an English-French dictinary
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The babies have t find ut hw t shape their lips t make the sunds they are hearing, accrding t David frm Flrida Atlantic University, wh led the study.”可知，婴儿可能会通过“读唇”的方式发出“mama”的声音。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They fund that when the speaker used English, the 4-mnth-ld babies gazed (凝视) mstly int her eyes. The 6-mnth-ld babies spent equal amunts (数量) f time lking at the eyes and the muth. The 8-mnth-ld babies and 10-mnth-ld babies studied mstly the muth. At 12 mnths, attentin started changing back tward the speaker’s eyes.”（他们发现，当演讲者使用英语时，4个月大的孩子大多盯着她的眼睛。6个月大的孩子花了同样多的时间看眼睛和嘴巴。8个月和10个月大的孩子主要研究嘴巴。在12个月时，注意力开始转向说话人的眼睛。）可知，C项坐标图符合文中的描述。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But what happened when these babies are used t English heard French? The 12-mnth-ld babies studied the muth lnger, just like yunger babies. They needed the extra infrmatin t understand the new sunds.”可知，听惯了母语的宝宝在听到新的声音时，会需要更多的信息来理解新的声音，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话，所以最可能在科学杂志上看到，故选B。
D
Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gne t bed at the same time every night fr as lng as he culd remember. He was tired f ging t bed when his parents tld him t. S ne night, when fall seemed ver, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he wuld stay up!
What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when yur bdy needs t sleep. He tried everything he culd think f t stp himself frm falling asleep. He tried cunting wlves (if cunting sheep makes yu sleepy, then cunting wlves must surely d the ppsite), but unfrtunately it made him even mre tired. He started t suspect that it was the cunting, and nt the chice f animal, that made peple sleepy.
Dennis was just abut ready t give up when he heard a squeak (吱吱叫) frm his hamster (仓鼠) Charlie. He went ver t Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis fllwed the sunds f squeaking until he fund Charlie n the flr, lking behind the dr. Dennis nticed that smething back there was thrwing things at Charlie! Cins, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie’s directin, as he squeaked.
“What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked twards the dr. What he saw made him wnder if he had actually fallen asleep and nt realized it.
“It’s a…it’s a rabbit!” he said. N bigger than Charlie (and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat.
“Why are yu thrwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis.
“Why d yu keep a vicius (凶险的) hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is nt vicius!Mre imprtantly, why are yu in my rm, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting questin, human.”
“My name is nt ‘human’, it’s Dennis. ” Dennis said angrily. “I already knw yur name. And rabbits have names t!”
Dennis didn’t say anything fr a mment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward (尴尬的) silence fr everyne except Charlie wh, as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
“Well, what is yur name then?” asked Dennis.
31. Why did Dennis want t stay up ne night?
A. Because he was t excited t fall asleep.
B. Because he had smething imprtant t d.
C. Because he felt tired f fllwing his parents’rder.
D. Because he thught staying up wuld make him mre energetic.
32. Why des the writer use “…” in the sentence “It’s a……it’s a rabbit!”?
A. T express Dennis’s sadness at night.
B. T express Dennis’s surprise at the rabbit.
C. T shw Dennis’s regret f being awake.
D. T shw Dennis’s wrry abut his hamster.
33. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Dennis heard the sunds f squeaking.
②The rabbit threw balls f paper at Charlie.
③Dennis tried t cunt wlves t stay awake.
④ Charlie fell asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
A. ③④①②B. ④①③②C. ④③①②D. ③②①④
34. What can we knw abut the rabbit frm the passage?
A. It was squeaking angrily.B. It was much bigger than Charlie.
C. It was wearing clthes.D. It was playing with Charlie.
35. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Dennis’s Unusual NightB. Ways t Stay Up Late
C. Dennis’s Lvely HamsterD. Advice n Falling Asleep
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了丹尼斯没有按照往常一样去睡觉，他决定熬夜后发生的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was tired f ging t bed when his parents tld him t.”，可知Dennis厌倦他的父母到点叫去他睡觉。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“N bigger than Charlie(and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat.”，可知当Dennis 看到一只兔子的大小和穿着时，他此时是惊讶的。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He tried cunting wlves … even mre tired.”、第三段最后一句“Cins, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie’s directin, as he squeaked.”（兔子朝查理扔纸球，查理发出吱吱叫声）和倒数第二段“It was an awkward … as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.”，可知故事的发展顺序为③②①④。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“N bigger than Charlie(and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat”，可知兔子体形和查理差不多大，兔子穿着黄色衬衫，一条小小的绿裤子和戴着一顶帽子。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知讲的是丹尼斯不睡觉后发生的事情，最佳标题是“Dennis’s Unusual Night丹尼斯的不寻常的夜晚”。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。
Hw much d yu knw abut terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. ____36____
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started. ____37____ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
____38____ Firstly, building the teraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.
Peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther. During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. ____39____ This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. ____40____ This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple will cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces receive high praise fr being a great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
A. Fr them, traditins hld t much value.
B. It is quite useless fr the peple t wrk there.
C. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur (水蒸气).
D. These are the amazing clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
E. There are reasns why peple turn the muntains int terraces.
F. Wrking n the terraces tk them hundreds f years frm Yuan Dynasty t Qing Dynasty.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。
【36题详解】
根据“Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst”可知，介绍了梯田一年四季的景色，D项“这就是龙脊梯田令人惊叹的色彩。”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started.”可知，此处是介绍广西当地的壮族和瑶族起初的梯田劳作情况，F项“从元朝到清朝，他们在梯田上劳作了数百年。”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Firstly, building the teraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.”可知，此处是介绍建立梯田的原因，E项“人们把山变成梯田是有原因的。”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.”可知，空处应提到了形成云的因素，C项“太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple.”可知，这里提到了梯田的意义，A项“对他们来说，传统有太多的价值。”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)
四、词汇运用 (共20小题，计25分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。
The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted lts f wrk during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C. , he started the ____41____ f the Great Wall. He intrduced a new writing ____42____ and built a large netwrk f rads. The emperr als ____43____ the cnstructin f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers (兵马俑). The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn. They, ____44____, weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed (暴露) t air, the cating under the paint began t ____45____. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg.
【答案】41. building
42. system 43. started
44. hwever
45. fall ff
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了秦始皇统治期间所做的工作——修建长城、创立新文字、建造兵马俑。不幸的是，现在兵马俑已经掉漆了。
【41题详解】
句意：公元前221年至公元前210年，他开始了长城的建造工作。根据“he started the... f the Great Wall”可知，指的是长城的建造，building“建造”，动名词，充当名词成分，符合语境。故填building。
【42题详解】
句意：他引进了一种新的文字体系，并修建了一个庞大的道路网。根据“He intrduced a new writing...”可知，指的是文字体系，system“系统，体系”，符合语境。故填system。
【43题详解】
句意：秦始皇还开始建造一支真人大小的兵马俑。根据“The emperr cnstructin”可知，是开始兵马桶的修建，start“开始”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填started。
【44题详解】
句意：他们，然而，并不总是这样。根据“The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn. They, ..., weren’t always.”可知，兵马俑并不总是浅棕色，前后句是转折关系，hwever“然而”，符合语境。故填hwever。
【45题详解】
句意：暴露在空气中后，涂料下的涂层开始脱落。根据“After being expsed (暴露) t air, the cating under the paint began t...”可知，兵马俑暴露在空气中，涂层就会脱落，fall ff“掉落”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填fall ff。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。
Nw new techniques are starting t shw the army’s true clurs. Archelgists (考古学家) have ____46____ discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, ____47____ black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay ____48____ . After they find a sldier r ther artifact (遗物), archelgists spray it with the liquid. They then cver it in plastic. Archelgists are als finding clurs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t destry the dirt ____49____ the clurs wn’t be lst. The next ____50____ , says archelgist Rng B, is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full, vivid clur.
【答案】46. recently
47. including
48. lnger 49. s that
50. challenge
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
【46题详解】
句意：考古学家最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。根据“Archelgists (考古学家) have ... discvered ”及备选词可知，此处指最近发现，recently“最近”，副词作状语，故填recently。
【47题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人仍然有他们画过的特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。空前的“features特征”包括空后的“black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes”在内，且空处在句中作状语，所以用介词including“包括”，故填including。
【48题详解】
句意：中国和德国的研究人员已经开发出一种特殊的液体，可以帮助士兵保持更长时间的颜色。根据“ have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay...”及备选词可知，应是让颜色更持久，语境中含有比较之意，所以用lng的比较级lnger“更长久的”，故填lnger。
【49题详解】
句意：重要的是不要破坏污垢，这样颜色才不会丢失。“ 不破坏污垢”的目的是为了“颜色不会丢失”，所以空处用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
【50题详解】
句意：考古学家荣波表示，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，将这些颜色再次应用到军队中。空处缺少主语，所以应填名词或代词，结合“The t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again”及备选词可知，此处指的是“下一个挑战”，challenge“挑战”符合语境，被The next修饰，用单数名词，故填challenge。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
As ne f China’s brightest yung table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is nw the men’s singles wrld N.1 spt, the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin (ITTF) said n March 19.
The 23-year-ld is k____51____ fr his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less cmmn in the sprt, left-handed p____52____ ften leave their ppnents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can prduce,” wrte the nline table tennis platfrm PingSunday.
He smetimes lst his temper n the curt. D____53____ the ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019, he threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after lsing a m____54____. Because f this, he wasn’t allwed t play fr three m____55____.
Nw, Wang has turned h____56____ int a calmer player. “I just want t keep imprving,” Wang tld China Daily. He added that his strng will t win and g after his gals helps him t grw and becme b____57____
A____58____ frm the table, with his cl clthes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an utging persn. Hwever, “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang tld the Olympics website. “I dn’t speak very much…I prefer the feeling f s____59____ time alne.”
While many see Wang as a favrite t win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit n____60____ because he’s never cmpeted at ne befre. But he stays ptimistic.
“Yu may nly have the experience f the Olympics nce in yur life, s I want t d my best and g all ut t play well,” Wang said.
【答案】51. (k)nwn
52. (p)layers
53. (D)uring
54. (m)atch
55. (m)nths
56. (h)imself
57. (b)etter
58. (A)way 59. (s)pending
60. (n)ervus
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球世界冠军王楚钦的事迹。
【51题详解】
句意：这位23岁的球员以他进攻性的左手打法而闻名。根据“is his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style”及首字母可知，此处指他以进攻性的左手打法而闻名，be knwn fr“因……而众所周知”，固定短语，故填(k)nwn。
【52题详解】
句意：在线乒乓球平台PingSunday写道，左撇子选手在乒乓球运动中并不常见，他们的对手经常会对“左撇子能打出的不同角度”感到惊讶。空处在句中作主语，结合“in the sprt”和“left-handed leave their ppnents (对手) surprised”及首字母可知，此处指左撇子运动员，player“选手”，结合leave可知，此处用复数名词，故填(p)layers。
【53题详解】
句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛奥地利公开赛上，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍。根据“ ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019”可知，该句是后一句“他在输掉比赛后扔掉了自己的球拍”的时间状语，结合首字母可知，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。
【54题详解】
句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛奥地利公开赛上，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍。根据“ ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open”和“after lsing a ...”可知，此处指的是输掉比赛，match“比赛”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)atch。
【55题详解】
句意：正因为如此，他被禁止参加比赛长达三个月。fr后跟时间段，表示“长达……”，结合首字母可知，mnth“月”符合语境，被three修饰，用复数形式，故填(m)nths。
【56题详解】
句意：现在，王已经变成了一个更冷静的球员。根据“ a calmer player”及首字母可知，此处指“将自己变成”，himself“他自己”，故填(h)imself。
【57题详解】
句意：他补充说，他对胜利和追求目标的强烈意志帮助他成长并变得更好。根据“helps him t grw and becme ...”及首字母可知，应是帮助他成长，变得更好，better“更好的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)etter。
【58题详解】
句意：在球桌之外，他的衣着和发型很酷，很多人认为他是一个外向的人。根据“... frm the table”及首字母可知，此处指“离开球桌”，away frm“离开”，故填(A)way。
【59题详解】
句意：我更喜欢独处的感觉。根据“I dn’t speak very much”和“ alne”及首字母可知，此处指“独处”，也就是单独度过时间，spend“度过”，f后跟动名词作宾语，故填(s)pending。
【60题详解】
句意：虽然很多人认为王是2024年巴黎奥运会的夺冠热门，但他感到有点紧张，因为他以前从未参加过奥运会。根据“he feels a bit... because he’s never cmpeted at ne befre. But he stays ptimistic”及首字母可知，应是说“他感到紧张”，nervus“紧张的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)ervus。
五、读写综合(计30分)
阅读并回答问题。
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On the ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Luckily, sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin (中国剪纸协会) are wrking t prmte the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
________________________________________________
62. What are cmmn themes f Chinese paper-cutting?
________________________________________________
63. Where was Chinese paper cutting ften seen in the past?
________________________________________________
64. What’s the prblem f the traditinal skills in paper-cutting nw?
________________________________________________
65. What des the writer want t remind us t d?
________________________________________________
【答案】61. During the Tang Dynasty.
62. Animals plants and traditinal Chinese characters.
63. On windws and drs.
64. At risk f being lst.
65. T pass dwn the art frm./T prtect ur traditinal art frms./T lve ur traditinal culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【61题详解】
根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.”可知，唐朝时期剪纸开始流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty.
【62题详解】
根据“Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi.”可知，剪纸常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统汉字，如福、寿、喜。故填Animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters.
【63题详解】
根据“In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.”可知，过去，剪纸通常被用作节日的装饰，它被贴在窗户和门上以求好运。故填On windws and drs.
【64题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst.”可知，传统的剪纸艺术面临着失传的风险，故填At risk f being lst.
【65题详解】
根据“They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.”及全文可知，作者是希望将我们热爱、保护/传承中国剪纸艺术，故填T pass dwn the art frm./T prtect ur traditinal art frms./T lve ur traditinal culture.
(二)书面表达(本大题共20分)
66. 假如你是阳光中学的李雷，学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；
2. 词数100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
There have been many peple arund me wh I want t thank. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There have been many peple arund me wh I want t thank. Amng them, the persn I’d like t express my gratitude mst is my English teacher, Mr Chen.
Mr Chen’s passin fr teaching and patience t all the students have greatly tuched me. He’s a talented and experienced teacher. His classes are nt nly abut grammar and vcabulary but abut pening ur minds t a new wrld.
I am a student wh is nt gd at and language learning and I wasn’t cnfident befre. Whenever I have difficulty with English and felt upset, Mr Li is always there, helping and encuraging me. She always hlds high hpe fr me. Nw, I have becme cnfident abut my study. I’m really grateful t Mr Li. It’s he wh makes me becmes a better self!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应紧扣“感恩”进行写作，注意不要遗漏重点信息，适当增加细节突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最想感谢谁；
第二步，说明感谢对方的理由；
第三步，介绍对方帮助自己的事，并再次表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①talented有天赋的
②be nt gd at ding sth.不擅长做某事
③grateful感谢的
[高分句型]
①Amng them, the persn I’d like t express my gratitude mst is my English teacher, Mr Chen. (定语从句)
②His classes are nt nly abut grammar and vcabulary but abut pening ur minds t a new wrld.(nt nly…but als…句型)
③I am a student wh is nt gd at and language learning and I wasn’t cnfident befre. (wh引导的定语从句)
④Whenever I have difficulty with English and felt upset, Mr Li is always there, helping and encuraging me. (whenever引导的时间状语从句)
start building system hwever fall ff
s that lng recent include challenge
本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第I 卷(选择题，共65分)
一、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
Andy: Hey, Charlie! Have yu been busy recently?
Charlie: ____1____
Andy: I was thinking we culd catch a mvie tgether. There’s a new ne I’ve been really lking frward t.
Charlie: ____2____ When and where?
Andy: This weekend, maybe at Wuyue Square. The cinema there has the best screens and sund.
Charlie: ____3____ What mvie is it?
Andy: It’s called “YOLO”. It’s a cmedy starring Jia Ling.
Charlie: Oh, I’ve heard f that ne. ____4____
Andy: Yeah, ____5____ S, are yu in?
Charlie: Sure!
Andy: Great! I’ll see yu this weekend then.
Charlie: See yu!
A. That sunds great!
B. I can’t wait t see it.
C. Nt really, why?
D. Culdn’t agree mre.
E. It’s suppsed t be really gd.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于安迪邀请查理去看电影的对话。
【1题详解】
根据上文“Have yu been busy recently?”可知，下文是对“你最近忙吗?”的答语，选项C“不忙，为什么这样问？”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据上文“There’s a new ne I’ve been really lking frward t.”，可知安迪推荐了一部期待的新电影，此处应表述对这部电影的看法，选项A“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选A。
3题详解】
根据上文“The cinema there has the best screens and sund.”，可知安迪讲述了电影院的优点，且下文查理询问了电影的名字，说明查理是同意对方所说的，选项D“非常同意。”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据“I’ve heard f that ne.”和下文回答“Yeah”，结合语境，可知此处应是对该电影的认同，选项E“这部电影应该真的很好。”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Yeah”和语境可知，此处是表达对该电影的期待，迫不及待想去看，选项B“我等不及要看了。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) ___6___ but it was mre than just signing up. Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a ___7___. They need t shw hw ____8____ they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd ___9___ there. The ne wh culd reach the ____10____ and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went ____11____ at first. But then, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs stpped ____12____. Smething terrible happened! The cld water caused a huge ____13____ in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the ____14____. She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t ____15____ farther int the pl. Just as Susan gave up hpe, she suddenly felt herself being ____16____ t the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan’s ___17___, held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was ____18____, thanks t Mila’s quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really ____19____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are ____20____ animals—they live and play tgether. In the wild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers. ”
6.
A. chanceB. jbC. dreamD. idea
7.
A. danceB. trainingC. cmpetitinD. club
8.
A. snB. farC. ftenD. hard
9.
A. swimB. watchC. stayD. lie
10.
A. farthestB. highestC. earliestD. deepest
11.
A. clseB. deepC. lateD. well
12.
A. tryingB. hurtingC. wrkingD. resting
13.
A. wundB. markC. changeD. pain
14.
A. bttmB. surfaceC. whaleD. bat
15.
A. drpB. swimC. jumpD. search
16.
A. sentB. cnnectedC. pulledD. pushed
17.
A. lkB. trubleC. mveD. place
18.
A. changedB. lstC. chsenD. saved
19.
A. luckyB. braveC. afraidD. sad
20.
A. funnyB. lnelyC. scialD. strng
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
【6题详解】
句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。
chance机会；jb工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was mre than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：想要这份工作的人必须参加比赛。
dance跳舞；training训练；cmpetitin竞争，比赛；club俱乐部。根据“The ne wh culd reach…wuld get the jb.”可知需要经过比赛，胜出者才能获得这份工作，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7cm深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。
sn很快；far远；ften经常；hard困难。根据“They need t shw culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl”可知此处是hw far。表示“多远”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。
swim游泳；watch观看；stay停留；lie躺。根据“The ne wh culd…stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.”可知该处是表示“停留多长时间”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：能够到达水下最深处并且在水下停留时间最长的人将得到这份工作。
farthest最远的；highest最高的；earliest最早的；deepest最深的。根据“they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl”和“stay the lngest underwater”可知该处是想表达“到达最深的地方”，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展得很顺利。
clse密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。
trying尝试；hurting受伤；wrking工作；resting休息。根据“The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：冷水使她的腿疼得厉害。
wund伤口；mark标志；change改变；pain疼痛。根据“Smething terrible happened!”和“She was unable t swim back”可知她的腿疼得厉害，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她无法游回水面。
bttm底部；surface表面；whale鲸鱼；bat船。根据“as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water”和“she suddenly felt herself…t the surface.”可知这是苏珊是在五米深的水下，冷水使她的腿疼得厉害，导致她无法回到水面上。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。
drp下跌；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。
sent派送；cnnected连接；pulled拉；pushed推。根据“held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface.”可知苏珊感觉到自己被推向水面，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。
lk看；truble麻烦；mve移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。
changed改变；lst丢失；chsen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks t Mila’s quick actin.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。
lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny有趣的；lnely孤单的；scial社交的；strng强壮的。根据“they live and play tgether.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
21. What did Jess enjy ding this year?
A. Making a film with friends.B. Wrking n a city farm.
C. Climbing the highest muntain in the city.D. Learning abut animals and plants in schl.
22. Hw did Matt make his first film?
A. With a high-quality camera.B. By filming a dcumentary abut space.
C. With the help and supprt f friends.D. By making a film abut hrseback riding.
23. What lessn did Ali learn frm climbing the highest muntain in his city?
A. The value f nt giving up.
B. The jy f taking phts at the tp.
C. The need t climb muntains in the afternn.
D. The imprtance f aviding the heat f the midday sun.
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了在学年快结束时，三位学生介绍了这一年中做过的最有趣的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jess的介绍“I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm.”可知，Jess享受在城市农场工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Matt的介绍“My friends supprted me a lt.”可知，Matt制作第一部电影时，朋友们支持和帮助了他许多。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ali的介绍“Luckily，I didn't give up halfway.The views frm the tp were really fantastic”可知，Ali攀爬所在城市最高山峰的过程中，没有半途而废，Ali意识到不放弃的价值和重要性。故选A。
B
The directrs (负责人) f turism administratin (旅游局) are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt films are all set in exciting places and the perfrmances have been well-received.
In ne ppular shrt film that gt tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white head-wear and a white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup (鄂伦春族) and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau (局) f culture and turism in Heilngjiang, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering (颤抖) utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China’s first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, came up with smething different. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
24 What des the underlined wrd “perfrmances” prbably mean?
A. Dances.B. Hrse-riding. C. Phts.D. Shws.
25. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. What custms the Orqen ethnic grup usually had.
B. Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C. Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D. Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
26. Which is NOT the gal the fficials try t achieve accrding t the passage?
A. T shw turists the lcal beautiful places.
B. T encurage turists t visit places faraway.
C. T help peple better understand lcal custms.
D. T invite ther directrs t jin the cmpetitins.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。
【24题详解】
词义推断题。根据“They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit.”可知此处介绍文旅局拍摄的短片，因此perfrmances有“表演；演出”的意思。故选D。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Du B, head f her lcal bureau f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。
C
Babies dn’t learn t talk just frm hearing sunds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers t. It happens during the perid when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) slwly changes frm unclear vices int that first “mama”r “dada”. The babies have t find ut hw t shape their lips t make the sunds they are hearing, accrding t David frm Flrida Atlantic University, wh led the study.
Clearly, it desn’t take them t lng t understand the mvements that match basic sunds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back t lk yu in the eye again. It ffers mre clues that talking with babies face t face is very imprtant fr speech develpment mre than turning n the latest baby DVD.
But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies, grups f them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mnths. Hw?They shwed vides f a wman speaking in English t babies f English speakers. They fund that when the speaker used English, the 4-mnth-ld babies gazed (凝视) mstly int her eyes. The 6-mnth-ld babies spent the same amunts (数量) f time lking at the eyes and the muth. The 8-mnth-ld babies and 10-mnth-ld babies studied mstly the muth. At 12 mnths, attentin started changing back tward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies are used t English heard French? The 12-mnth-ld babies studied the muth lnger, just like yunger babies. They needed the extra infrmatin t understand the new sunds.
The cntinued lipreading shws the 12-mnth-ld babies are fit fr learning. Babies are s hard t study, says Duke University scientist Greg, wh fund the research s fantastic that he wants t knw mre.
27. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Babies might get its vice “mama” by lip reading.
B. Babies like t find ut hw t shape their lips.
C. Babies learn t talk just frm hearing the sunds.
D. Babies cmmunicate by using bdy languages.
28. Which f the fllwing shws the right change f babies’ eye gaze accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
29. Babies need extra infrmatin t understand new sunds when _______.
A. they’re shwn vides f a wman speakingB. they’re used t hearing their mther language
C. they’re shwn vides f a baby speakingD. they’re used t hearing a freign language
30. Where can we read the article abve?
A. In an interesting strybk.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a pster abut educatin.D. In an English-French dictinary
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The babies have t find ut hw t shape their lips t make the sunds they are hearing, accrding t David frm Flrida Atlantic University, wh led the study.”可知，婴儿可能会通过“读唇”的方式发出“mama”的声音。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They fund that when the speaker used English, the 4-mnth-ld babies gazed (凝视) mstly int her eyes. The 6-mnth-ld babies spent equal amunts (数量) f time lking at the eyes and the muth. The 8-mnth-ld babies and 10-mnth-ld babies studied mstly the muth. At 12 mnths, attentin started changing back tward the speaker’s eyes.”（他们发现，当演讲者使用英语时，4个月大的孩子大多盯着她的眼睛。6个月大的孩子花了同样多的时间看眼睛和嘴巴。8个月和10个月大的孩子主要研究嘴巴。在12个月时，注意力开始转向说话人的眼睛。）可知，C项坐标图符合文中的描述。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But what happened when these babies are used t English heard French? The 12-mnth-ld babies studied the muth lnger, just like yunger babies. They needed the extra infrmatin t understand the new sunds.”可知，听惯了母语的宝宝在听到新的声音时，会需要更多的信息来理解新的声音，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话，所以最可能在科学杂志上看到，故选B。
D
Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gne t bed at the same time every night fr as lng as he culd remember. He was tired f ging t bed when his parents tld him t. S ne night, when fall seemed ver, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he wuld stay up!
What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when yur bdy needs t sleep. He tried everything he culd think f t stp himself frm falling asleep. He tried cunting wlves (if cunting sheep makes yu sleepy, then cunting wlves must surely d the ppsite), but unfrtunately it made him even mre tired. He started t suspect that it was the cunting, and nt the chice f animal, that made peple sleepy.
Dennis was just abut ready t give up when he heard a squeak (吱吱叫) frm his hamster (仓鼠) Charlie. He went ver t Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis fllwed the sunds f squeaking until he fund Charlie n the flr, lking behind the dr. Dennis nticed that smething back there was thrwing things at Charlie! Cins, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie’s directin, as he squeaked.
“What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked twards the dr. What he saw made him wnder if he had actually fallen asleep and nt realized it.
“It’s a…it’s a rabbit!” he said. N bigger than Charlie (and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat.
“Why are yu thrwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis.
“Why d yu keep a vicius (凶险的) hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is nt vicius!Mre imprtantly, why are yu in my rm, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting questin, human.”
“My name is nt ‘human’, it’s Dennis. ” Dennis said angrily. “I already knw yur name. And rabbits have names t!”
Dennis didn’t say anything fr a mment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward (尴尬的) silence fr everyne except Charlie wh, as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
“Well, what is yur name then?” asked Dennis.
31. Why did Dennis want t stay up ne night?
A. Because he was t excited t fall asleep.
B. Because he had smething imprtant t d.
C. Because he felt tired f fllwing his parents’rder.
D. Because he thught staying up wuld make him mre energetic.
32. Why des the writer use “…” in the sentence “It’s a……it’s a rabbit!”?
A. T express Dennis’s sadness at night.
B. T express Dennis’s surprise at the rabbit.
C. T shw Dennis’s regret f being awake.
D. T shw Dennis’s wrry abut his hamster.
33. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Dennis heard the sunds f squeaking.
②The rabbit threw balls f paper at Charlie.
③Dennis tried t cunt wlves t stay awake.
④ Charlie fell asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
A. ③④①②B. ④①③②C. ④③①②D. ③②①④
34. What can we knw abut the rabbit frm the passage?
A. It was squeaking angrily.B. It was much bigger than Charlie.
C. It was wearing clthes.D. It was playing with Charlie.
35. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Dennis’s Unusual NightB. Ways t Stay Up Late
C. Dennis’s Lvely HamsterD. Advice n Falling Asleep
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了丹尼斯没有按照往常一样去睡觉，他决定熬夜后发生的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was tired f ging t bed when his parents tld him t.”，可知Dennis厌倦他的父母到点叫去他睡觉。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“N bigger than Charlie(and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat.”，可知当Dennis 看到一只兔子的大小和穿着时，他此时是惊讶的。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He tried cunting wlves … even mre tired.”、第三段最后一句“Cins, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie’s directin, as he squeaked.”（兔子朝查理扔纸球，查理发出吱吱叫声）和倒数第二段“It was an awkward … as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.”，可知故事的发展顺序为③②①④。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“N bigger than Charlie(and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat”，可知兔子体形和查理差不多大，兔子穿着黄色衬衫，一条小小的绿裤子和戴着一顶帽子。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知讲的是丹尼斯不睡觉后发生的事情，最佳标题是“Dennis’s Unusual Night丹尼斯的不寻常的夜晚”。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。
Hw much d yu knw abut terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. ____36____
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started. ____37____ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
____38____ Firstly, building the teraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.
Peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther. During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. ____39____ This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. ____40____ This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple will cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces receive high praise fr being a great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
A. Fr them, traditins hld t much value.
B. It is quite useless fr the peple t wrk there.
C. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur (水蒸气).
D. These are the amazing clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
E. There are reasns why peple turn the muntains int terraces.
F. Wrking n the terraces tk them hundreds f years frm Yuan Dynasty t Qing Dynasty.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。
【36题详解】
根据“Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst”可知，介绍了梯田一年四季的景色，D项“这就是龙脊梯田令人惊叹的色彩。”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started.”可知，此处是介绍广西当地的壮族和瑶族起初的梯田劳作情况，F项“从元朝到清朝，他们在梯田上劳作了数百年。”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Firstly, building the teraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.”可知，此处是介绍建立梯田的原因，E项“人们把山变成梯田是有原因的。”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.”可知，空处应提到了形成云的因素，C项“太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple.”可知，这里提到了梯田的意义，A项“对他们来说，传统有太多的价值。”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)
四、词汇运用 (共20小题，计25分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。
The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted lts f wrk during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C. , he started the ____41____ f the Great Wall. He intrduced a new writing ____42____ and built a large netwrk f rads. The emperr als ____43____ the cnstructin f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers (兵马俑). The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn. They, ____44____, weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed (暴露) t air, the cating under the paint began t ____45____. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg.
【答案】41. building
42. system 43. started
44. hwever
45. fall ff
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了秦始皇统治期间所做的工作——修建长城、创立新文字、建造兵马俑。不幸的是，现在兵马俑已经掉漆了。
【41题详解】
句意：公元前221年至公元前210年，他开始了长城的建造工作。根据“he started the... f the Great Wall”可知，指的是长城的建造，building“建造”，动名词，充当名词成分，符合语境。故填building。
【42题详解】
句意：他引进了一种新的文字体系，并修建了一个庞大的道路网。根据“He intrduced a new writing...”可知，指的是文字体系，system“系统，体系”，符合语境。故填system。
【43题详解】
句意：秦始皇还开始建造一支真人大小的兵马俑。根据“The emperr cnstructin”可知，是开始兵马桶的修建，start“开始”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填started。
【44题详解】
句意：他们，然而，并不总是这样。根据“The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn. They, ..., weren’t always.”可知，兵马俑并不总是浅棕色，前后句是转折关系，hwever“然而”，符合语境。故填hwever。
【45题详解】
句意：暴露在空气中后，涂料下的涂层开始脱落。根据“After being expsed (暴露) t air, the cating under the paint began t...”可知，兵马俑暴露在空气中，涂层就会脱落，fall ff“掉落”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填fall ff。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。
Nw new techniques are starting t shw the army’s true clurs. Archelgists (考古学家) have ____46____ discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, ____47____ black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay ____48____ . After they find a sldier r ther artifact (遗物), archelgists spray it with the liquid. They then cver it in plastic. Archelgists are als finding clurs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t destry the dirt ____49____ the clurs wn’t be lst. The next ____50____ , says archelgist Rng B, is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full, vivid clur.
【答案】46. recently
47. including
48. lnger 49. s that
50. challenge
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
【46题详解】
句意：考古学家最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。根据“Archelgists (考古学家) have ... discvered ”及备选词可知，此处指最近发现，recently“最近”，副词作状语，故填recently。
【47题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人仍然有他们画过的特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。空前的“features特征”包括空后的“black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes”在内，且空处在句中作状语，所以用介词including“包括”，故填including。
【48题详解】
句意：中国和德国的研究人员已经开发出一种特殊的液体，可以帮助士兵保持更长时间的颜色。根据“ have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay...”及备选词可知，应是让颜色更持久，语境中含有比较之意，所以用lng的比较级lnger“更长久的”，故填lnger。
【49题详解】
句意：重要的是不要破坏污垢，这样颜色才不会丢失。“ 不破坏污垢”的目的是为了“颜色不会丢失”，所以空处用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
【50题详解】
句意：考古学家荣波表示，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，将这些颜色再次应用到军队中。空处缺少主语，所以应填名词或代词，结合“The t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again”及备选词可知，此处指的是“下一个挑战”，challenge“挑战”符合语境，被The next修饰，用单数名词，故填challenge。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
As ne f China’s brightest yung table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is nw the men’s singles wrld N.1 spt, the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin (ITTF) said n March 19.
The 23-year-ld is k____51____ fr his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less cmmn in the sprt, left-handed p____52____ ften leave their ppnents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can prduce,” wrte the nline table tennis platfrm PingSunday.
He smetimes lst his temper n the curt. D____53____ the ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019, he threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after lsing a m____54____. Because f this, he wasn’t allwed t play fr three m____55____.
Nw, Wang has turned h____56____ int a calmer player. “I just want t keep imprving,” Wang tld China Daily. He added that his strng will t win and g after his gals helps him t grw and becme b____57____
A____58____ frm the table, with his cl clthes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an utging persn. Hwever, “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang tld the Olympics website. “I dn’t speak very much…I prefer the feeling f s____59____ time alne.”
While many see Wang as a favrite t win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit n____60____ because he’s never cmpeted at ne befre. But he stays ptimistic.
“Yu may nly have the experience f the Olympics nce in yur life, s I want t d my best and g all ut t play well,” Wang said.
【答案】51. (k)nwn
52. (p)layers
53. (D)uring
54. (m)atch
55. (m)nths
56. (h)imself
57. (b)etter
58. (A)way 59. (s)pending
60. (n)ervus
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球世界冠军王楚钦的事迹。
【51题详解】
句意：这位23岁的球员以他进攻性的左手打法而闻名。根据“is his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style”及首字母可知，此处指他以进攻性的左手打法而闻名，be knwn fr“因……而众所周知”，固定短语，故填(k)nwn。
【52题详解】
句意：在线乒乓球平台PingSunday写道，左撇子选手在乒乓球运动中并不常见，他们的对手经常会对“左撇子能打出的不同角度”感到惊讶。空处在句中作主语，结合“in the sprt”和“left-handed leave their ppnents (对手) surprised”及首字母可知，此处指左撇子运动员，player“选手”，结合leave可知，此处用复数名词，故填(p)layers。
【53题详解】
句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛奥地利公开赛上，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍。根据“ ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019”可知，该句是后一句“他在输掉比赛后扔掉了自己的球拍”的时间状语，结合首字母可知，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。
【54题详解】
句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛奥地利公开赛上，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍。根据“ ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open”和“after lsing a ...”可知，此处指的是输掉比赛，match“比赛”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)atch。
【55题详解】
句意：正因为如此，他被禁止参加比赛长达三个月。fr后跟时间段，表示“长达……”，结合首字母可知，mnth“月”符合语境，被three修饰，用复数形式，故填(m)nths。
【56题详解】
句意：现在，王已经变成了一个更冷静的球员。根据“ a calmer player”及首字母可知，此处指“将自己变成”，himself“他自己”，故填(h)imself。
【57题详解】
句意：他补充说，他对胜利和追求目标的强烈意志帮助他成长并变得更好。根据“helps him t grw and becme ...”及首字母可知，应是帮助他成长，变得更好，better“更好的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)etter。
【58题详解】
句意：在球桌之外，他的衣着和发型很酷，很多人认为他是一个外向的人。根据“... frm the table”及首字母可知，此处指“离开球桌”，away frm“离开”，故填(A)way。
【59题详解】
句意：我更喜欢独处的感觉。根据“I dn’t speak very much”和“ alne”及首字母可知，此处指“独处”，也就是单独度过时间，spend“度过”，f后跟动名词作宾语，故填(s)pending。
【60题详解】
句意：虽然很多人认为王是2024年巴黎奥运会的夺冠热门，但他感到有点紧张，因为他以前从未参加过奥运会。根据“he feels a bit... because he’s never cmpeted at ne befre. But he stays ptimistic”及首字母可知，应是说“他感到紧张”，nervus“紧张的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)ervus。
五、读写综合(计30分)
阅读并回答问题。
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On the ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Luckily, sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin (中国剪纸协会) are wrking t prmte the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
________________________________________________
62. What are cmmn themes f Chinese paper-cutting?
________________________________________________
63. Where was Chinese paper cutting ften seen in the past?
________________________________________________
64. What’s the prblem f the traditinal skills in paper-cutting nw?
________________________________________________
65. What des the writer want t remind us t d?
________________________________________________
【答案】61. During the Tang Dynasty.
62. Animals plants and traditinal Chinese characters.
63. On windws and drs.
64. At risk f being lst.
65. T pass dwn the art frm./T prtect ur traditinal art frms./T lve ur traditinal culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【61题详解】
根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.”可知，唐朝时期剪纸开始流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty.
【62题详解】
根据“Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi.”可知，剪纸常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统汉字，如福、寿、喜。故填Animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters.
【63题详解】
根据“In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.”可知，过去，剪纸通常被用作节日的装饰，它被贴在窗户和门上以求好运。故填On windws and drs.
【64题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst.”可知，传统的剪纸艺术面临着失传的风险，故填At risk f being lst.
【65题详解】
根据“They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.”及全文可知，作者是希望将我们热爱、保护/传承中国剪纸艺术，故填T pass dwn the art frm./T prtect ur traditinal art frms./T lve ur traditinal culture.
(二)书面表达(本大题共20分)
66. 假如你是阳光中学的李雷，学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；
2. 词数100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
There have been many peple arund me wh I want t thank. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There have been many peple arund me wh I want t thank. Amng them, the persn I’d like t express my gratitude mst is my English teacher, Mr Chen.
Mr Chen’s passin fr teaching and patience t all the students have greatly tuched me. He’s a talented and experienced teacher. His classes are nt nly abut grammar and vcabulary but abut pening ur minds t a new wrld.
I am a student wh is nt gd at and language learning and I wasn’t cnfident befre. Whenever I have difficulty with English and felt upset, Mr Li is always there, helping and encuraging me. She always hlds high hpe fr me. Nw, I have becme cnfident abut my study. I’m really grateful t Mr Li. It’s he wh makes me becmes a better self!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应紧扣“感恩”进行写作，注意不要遗漏重点信息，适当增加细节突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最想感谢谁；
第二步，说明感谢对方的理由；
第三步，介绍对方帮助自己的事，并再次表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①talented有天赋的
②be nt gd at ding sth.不擅长做某事
③grateful感谢的
[高分句型]
①Amng them, the persn I’d like t express my gratitude mst is my English teacher, Mr Chen. (定语从句)
②His classes are nt nly abut grammar and vcabulary but abut pening ur minds t a new wrld.(nt nly…but als…句型)
③I am a student wh is nt gd at and language learning and I wasn’t cnfident befre. (wh引导的定语从句)
④Whenever I have difficulty with English and felt upset, Mr Li is always there, helping and encuraging me. (whenever引导的时间状语从句)
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