英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well优秀练习题

这是一份英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well优秀练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，单项选择，完成句子，短文填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．Eating t much may put n yur w . Yu are a bit fat.
2．Dn’t stay up t late, r yu will feel s the next day.
3．The man used t be thin, but nw he is very f and he has t lse weight.
4．I want t (改善) my life skills.
5．He has a (习惯) f staying up late.
6．Fr ur health, we shuld have (均衡的) meals.
二、单项选择。
7．The wrker helps the ld man ________ a picture n the wall.
A．put nB．put upC．puts upD．puts n
8．—Shirley, des Tm live ________ yu in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcny when I lk dwn.
A．belwB．verC．amngD．between
9．I live in a flat abut 500 metres ________ ur schl.
A．away frmB．far awayC．far frmD．away
10．—D yu like chclate?
—N, I dn’t. But I smetimes have a little t give me sme ________.
A．fdB．energyC．adviceD．time
11．T ________ yur writing skills, yu can keep a diary in English every day.
A．imprveB．studyC．prmiseD．questin
12．—What abut a cup f cffee? Yu’ll feel better.
—Thanks. I am ________. I really need ne.
A．luckyB．sleepyC．friendlyD．happy
三、完成句子。
13．人如其食。健康地吃意味着吃健康的食品和有好的饮食习惯。
Yu are yu eat. Healthy eating eating healthy fd and gd .
14．毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。
, an apple a day the dctr .
15．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感觉困倦，而且发现很难把精力集中在我们的工作或学习上。
easy t and find t ur wrk r studies we dn’t eat breakfast.
16．一些人早上太忙而不能吃任何东西。
Sme peple are eat in the mrning.
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Students are ften very busy. It is difficult fr them t get away 17 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 18 (they) t feel better. It isn’t really hard t get started.
Have breakfast.
Sme students wh study late int the night chse t miss breakfast. Others are given mney t buy their breakfast because, their parents are t busy t prepare it fr them. When there isn’t enugh time t sit dwn and enjy yur breakfast, just have 19 piece f bread and sme juice. Yu can keep sme f 20 (this) things in yur rm.
Chse fast fd crrectly.
Chse pizza with much 21 (little) cheese. Dn’t eat French fries r fried chicken t much, 22 there is a lt f fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks n hand.
Yu can chse snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat fd that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Yung peple need calcium fr their 23 (grw). If yu dn’t like milk, try t eat smething like lw-fat ygurt (酸奶) and cheese in yur diet.
Drink lts f water.
Yur bdy 24 (need) at least eight glasses f water a day. If yu exercise regularly, yu need t drink 25 (much) water.
Remember, fd is imprtant fr the bdy. Enjy it. If yu care abut 26 (yu), it’s easy t have a gd lifestyle (生活方式).
五、完形填空。
If yu g t a fast fd restaurant, yu can see a lt f teenagers. Tday, many teenagers are 27 because f their favurite fd. Mst teenagers like junk fd 28 a lt f fat, salt and sugar.
Bad eating habits are mre serius than eating junk fd. We find many teenagers dn’t have 29 befre they g t schl. During the day, sme dn’t eat prper (合适的) fd fr lunch.
Parents tday als 30 abut their children’s diet. Sme dctrs give the fllwing 31 .
Teenagers shuldn’t eat fd with much 32 . Salt can cause illnesses in the future.
Teenagers shuldn’t have fd with much sugar, fr example cla r ice cream. But they can 33 milk and ygurt.
Teenagers 34 eat sme fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and they are 35 in fat.
Teenagers shuld d mre 36 when they are free t keep healthy.
27．A．thinB．heavyC．tall
28．A．fB．withC．frm
29．A．dinnerB．lunchC．breakfast
30．A．wrryB．talkC．think
31．A．plansB．adviceC．medicine
32．A．fatB．saltC．sugar
33．A．watchB．drinkC．sell
34．A．can’tB．mayC．must
35．A．muchB．lwC．high
36．A．hmewrkB．shppingC．sprt
六、阅读理解。
English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tmates, tea, cffee...
Fr many peple, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lt f sandwich bars. The ffice wrkers can buy their favurite bread—brwn, white, r a rll and even all kinds f salad, meat and fish. Schl children can have a ht meal at schl, but many just take a sandwich, a sft drink and sme fruit frm hme. “Tea” means tw things. It is a drink and als a meal! Sme peple have afternn tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup f tea. They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. , and ften all the family eat tgether. On Sunday, many families have a traditinal lunch. They have chicken, prk with ptates, vegetables...
Englishmen like fd frm ther cuntries, especially (尤其是) frm France, China, Italy and India. Peple ften get take-away fd—they buy the fd utside and then bring it hme t eat.
37．English breakfast is a big meal including (包括) ______.
A．eggsB．tmatesC．bth A and B
38．Schl children can have a ht meal ______.
A．at hmeB．in a restaurantC．at schl
39．What time may English peple have dinner?
A．At 7:00 p.m.B．At 5:00 p.m.C．At 9:00 p.m.
40．What des the underlined wrd “take-away” mean in Chinese?
A．烹饪的B．现成的C．外带的
41．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Office wrkers usually g hme fr lunch.
B．Fr many peple, lunch is a big meal.
C．English families ften eat dinner tgether.
七、任务型阅读。
Tea is the mst widely-cnsumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the wrld after water. Sme peple say that tea is the drink f China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in ther cuntries, peple like it t. They have different ways t drink tea.
In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favurite. It is made frm black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike (不像) Chinese tea, sweet tea in the USA is always ice cld. Many years ag, pr peple culdn’t drink it because black tea and sugar were very expensive. But nw, everyne can drink it.
In the UK, peple like t put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternn—this is called “tea time”. They like t eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, peple have a shrt rest frm wrk.
It is cld winter nw. Wuld yu like a cup f warm tea?
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
42．Hw ften d many Chinese drink tea?

43．What is Americans’ favurite tea?

44．Hw des the tea taste with milk in it?

45．When can English peple have a shrt rest frm wrk?

46．What is the mst widely-cnsumed drink in the wrld?

参考答案和解析
1．(w)eight
【详解】句意：吃太多可能会增重。你有点胖。根据首字母提示及“Yu are a bit fat.”可知，空处指“增加重量”，weight“重量”为名词，符合句意。故填(w)eight。
2．(s)leepy
【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。根据“Dn’t stay up t late, r yu will feel…the next day.”以及首字母提示可知，熬夜太晚，第二天会感到困倦；空前为系动词feel，空处应用形容词作表语，应用sleepy“困倦的”。故填(s)leepy。
3．(f)at
【详解】句意：这个人以前很瘦，但现在他很胖，他必须减肥。根据“he has t lse weight”和首字母f可知，他必须减肥，因此表示他很胖，fat“胖的，肥的”，作为系动词is的表语，故填(f)at。
4．imprve
【详解】句意：我想要改善我的生活技能。“改善”的英文表达是imprve，动词不定式t后接动词原形，故填imprve。
5．habit
【详解】句意：他有熬夜的习惯。结合句意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填habit。
6．balanced
【详解】句意：为了我们的健康，我们应该均衡饮食。balanced“均衡的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词meals。故填balanced。
7．B
【详解】句意：工人帮助老人在墙上贴了一幅画。
考查短语辨析。put up张贴；put n穿上。根据“The wrker helps the ld picture n the wall.”可知，此处指在墙上贴画，help sb. d“帮助某人做某事”，此处使用动词原形。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——Shirley，Tm住在你的楼下吗？——是的。我往下看时可以看到他的阳台。
考查介词词义辨析。belw在……下方；ver在……上方；amng在……之间；between两者之间。根据“I can see his balcny when I lk dwn.”可知，Tm应该是住在Shirley楼下。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我住在一套离我们学校大约500米远的公寓里。
考查介词短语。away frm相距；far away在远处；far frm远离；away离开。“500 metres”为具体距离，因此应用away frm，表示两地相距500米。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢。但有时我会吃一点来给我一些能量。
考查名词辨析。fd食物；energy能量；advice建议；time时间。吃巧克力能获取能量。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作技巧，你可以每天用英语写日记。
考查动词辨析。imprve提高；study学习；prmise承诺；questin提问。根据“yu can keep a diary in English every day”可知这是为了提高写作技巧，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——来杯咖啡怎么样？你会感觉好些的。——谢谢。我很困。我真的需要一杯咖啡。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；sleepy困倦的；friendly友好的；happy开心的。根据“What abut a cup f cffee? Yu’ll feel better.”和“I really need ne.”可知，现在很困，所以需要一杯咖啡来提神。故选B。
13． what means having eating habits
【详解】Yu are what yu eat“人如其食”，what引导表语从句；mean“意味着”，句子应用一般现在时，动名词Healthy eating作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；eating habit“饮食习惯”，此处应用名词habit的复数形式表泛指；have gd eating habits“有好的饮食习惯”，mean ding sth“意味着做某事”。故填what；means；having；eating；habits。
14． After all keeps away
【详解】after all“毕竟”，keep sb away“使某人远离”，该句为谚语，应用一般现在时，主语为an apple，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填After；all；keeps；away。
15． It’s feel sleepy it hard fcus n if
【详解】It’s+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式，feel sleepy“感到困倦”；find it+adj.+t d sth.“发现做某事是很……的”，hard“困难的”，fcus n“专注于”；if“如果”。故填It’s；feel；sleepy；it；hard；fcus；n；if。
16． t busy t anything
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“太忙而不能”和“任何东西”。“太……而不能”表达成“t+形容词/副词+t d”；“忙的”busy，形容词作表语；“任何东西”anything。故填t；busy；t；anything。
17．frm 18．them 19．a 20．these 21．less 22．because 23．grwth 24．needs 25．mre 26．yurself
【导语】本文介绍了几个让学生们有健康饮食习惯的建议。
17．句意：他们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。get away frm“远离，摆脱”。故填frm。
18．句意：但是健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。空前有动词help，故空处填人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
19．句意：当没有足够的时间坐下来享受你的早餐时，就吃一片面包和一些果汁。a piece f“一片”。故填a。
20．句意：你可以把这些东西放在房间里。空后有名词复数things，故此处填this的复数these“这些”。故填these。
21．句意：选择奶酪少得多的披萨。much修饰形容词的比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
22．句意：不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有很多脂肪。根据“there is a lt f fat in them”可知，此处解释了不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
23．句意：年轻人的成长需要钙。根据“their…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。grw的名词为grwth“成长”。故填grwth。
24．句意：你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。句子是一般现在时，主语Yur bdy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填needs。
25．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“If yu exercise regularly,”及语境可知，经常锻炼的人需要喝更多的水，much的比较级为mre“更多的”。故填mre。
26．句意：如果你关心自己，很容易有一个好的生活方式。根据“If yu care abut…”可知，此处指你关心自己，空处应该填反身代词，yu的反身代词为yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。指出了青少年的饮食问题，就如何健康饮食给出了几点建议。
27．句意：今天，许多青少年因为他们最喜欢的食物而肥胖。
thin瘦的；heavy重的，胖的；tall高的。根据“Tday, many teenagers are… because f their favrite fd. Mst teenagers like junk lt f fat, salt and sugar.”可知，许多青少年因为他们最喜欢的食物而肥胖。故选B。
28．句意：大多数青少年喜欢高脂肪、高盐和高糖的垃圾食品。
f……的；with带有；frm从。根据“Mst teenagers like junk fd…a lt f fat, salt and sugar.”可知，此处表示具有高脂肪、高盐和高糖的垃圾食品，with“带有……的”符合。故选B。
29．句意：我们发现许多青少年上学前不吃早餐。
dinner晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“befre they g t schl. During the day, sme dn’t eat prper (合适的) fd fr lunch.”可知，后面提到午餐，故此处是上学前不吃早餐。故选C。
30．句意：今天的父母也担心孩子的饮食。
wrry担心；talk谈论；think想。根据语境可知，wrry abut“担心”，固定短语，意思是今天的父母也担心孩子的饮食。故选A。
31．句意：一些医生给出了以下建议。
plans计划；advice建议；medicine药。根据“Teenagers shuldn’t eat fd with much...”可知，一些医生给出了以下建议。故选B。
32．句意：青少年不应该吃含盐量高的食物。
fat脂肪；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“Salt can cause illnesses in the future.”可知，盐在将来会引发疾病，因此，青少年不应该吃含盐量高的食物。故选B。
33．句意：但是他们可以喝牛奶和酸奶。
watch观看；drink喝；sell卖。根据“milk and ygurt”可知，他们可以喝牛奶和酸奶。故选B。
34．句意：青少年必须每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。
can’t不能；may可以；must必须。根据“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素，青少年必须每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。故选C。
35．句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素，而且脂肪很低。
much很多；lw低的；high高的。根据常识可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素，而且脂肪很低。故选B。
36．句意：青少年应该在有空的时候多做运动来保持健康。
hmewrk作业；shpping购物；sprt运动。根据“when they are free t keep healthy.”可知，在有空的时候保持健康的方式是多做运动。故选C。
37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文介绍英国人的饮食相关习惯，包括一日三餐的特点以及对其他国家食物的喜爱。
37．细节理解题。根据“English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tmates, tea, cffee...”可知，英国早餐是一顿丰盛的餐食，包括鸡蛋、西红柿等。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Schl children can have a ht meal at schl, but many just take a sandwich, a sft drink and sme fruit frm hme.”可知，学生们可以在学校吃到热餐，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., and ften all the family eat tgether.”可知，英国人通常在晚上6点到8点之间吃晚餐。故选A。
40．词句猜测题。根据“they buy the fd utside and then bring it hme t eat”可知，此处是表示他们在外面买食物然后带回家吃，由此可以推断出“take-away”的意思是“外带的”，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., and ften all the family eat tgether.” 可知，英国人经常一家人一起吃晚餐，故选C。
42．Every day. 43．Sweet tea. 44．Special. 45．At tea time. 46．Water.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同饮茶方式。
42．根据“Many Chinese drink it every day.”可知，许多中国人每天都喝茶。故填Every day.
43．根据“In the United States, sweet tea is Americans’ favurite.”可知，美国人最喜欢甜茶。故填Sweet tea.
44．根据“In the UK, peple like t put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special.”可知，味道很特别。故填Special.
45．根据“At tea time, peple have a shrt rest frm wrk”可知，在下午茶时间，英国人有一个短暂的休息。故填At tea time.
46．根据“Tea is the mst widely-cnsumed (广泛饮用的) drink in the wrld after water.”可知，水是世界上最广泛饮用的饮料。故填Water.