平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷，共10页。
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
听力选择题
1. What did the man d last night?
2. What d we knw abut Tm?
3. Hw des the wman feel tday?
4. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
2. What des the wman say abut the painting?
3. What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
5.Hw des the Internet Archive help prtect histry?
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What des the man prbably d?
2. What des the man suggest abut the wman's teeth?
3. Hw ften des the wman usually brush her teeth?
4. What did the man d t the wman?
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
2. What is Jasn hping t d?
3. What is Mark interested in?
4. What is the wman’s suggestin t the man?
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What might the wman be?
2. What did the dctr ask the man t d?
9. What is the wman ding nw?
10. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why did Carla change the way she wrked?
2. What changes des Carla make t her exercise rutine?
3. Which time-saving idea des Carla find efficient?
阅读理解
A
With the advent f digital technlgy, digital libraries nw bast a wealth f free resurces, making infrmatin easily accessible at n cst. Knwing where t search helps yu t uncver a diverse array f freee-bks, audibks and ther nline materials.
Open Library
Sign up fr Open Library t brrw and read millins f free e-bks. Brwse multiple genres, filter results by subject r authr, and search fr specific titles. Yu can als preview and “brrw” randm e-bks. Registered users can create custm reading lists and add new bks. The platfrm ffers bth e-bks and audibks, catering t all preferences.
Smashwrds
Unlike ther digital libraries featuring timeless classics, Smashwrds stands ut by highlighting independent authrs and new releases. Yu can read e-bks nline r dwnlad them in frmats like PDF and EPUB. Custmize yur search by selecting free bks and chsing lengths frm under 20.000 t ver 100,000 wrds.
ManyBks
ManyBks hlds ver 50,000 e-bks acrss diversities f genres and categries. Yu can narrw dwn yur searches by genre, language and rating. Each e-bk page indicates its availability fr free dwnlad r nline reading. Detailed descriptins, authr infrmatin, excerpts, and summaries help yu make sund selectins. Eache-bk cmes with an extensive descriptin f the stry and the authr, as well as a bk excerpt and summary t understand the bk yu’re cnsidering.
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive, pssibly the largest digital library, huses a treasure trve f ver36 milline-bks, alngside 778 billin web pages and millins f vides, cncerts, audi files and sftware prgrams. Acting as a digital time machine, it preserves unique items frm the1990s and earlier. E-bks are meticulusly rganized by categry, cllectin, authr, tpic, r year. Users can rate and review bks and even uplad yur wn media after registratin.
1. Which digital library is best suited fr readers seeking fresh cntent?
2. Which cmmn feature d bth Open Library and ManyBks share?
3. Hw des the Internet Archive help prtect histry?
B
Natalie Trayling is a famus street artist in Melburne. At first, thse wh happened t pass by her and spare sme change didn’t even realize what a musical genius was playing. The emtinal tune was nt nly masterfully played but als cmpsed by Natalie herself when she was nly 14. Gradually, as lng as she appears, peple will stp, absrbed in her music. Her music makes yu think abut calmness, the gd things in life, and never giving up.
But what peple d nt knw is that behind the beautiful music f the ld wman, it is full f bitterness. At the age f 12, she wn a music schlarship at Santa Maria Cllege. At 15 she kncked back a schlarship t the Ryal Academy f Music in Lndn because her parents culdn’t pay nn-tuitin csts. When she left schl, she taught pian at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband, Denis. They had fur children, but the tw f them died. In 1984, Denis asked fr a divrce. Natalie’s sn, Nathan, was given medicatin fr depressin. Natalie lived either utdrs in Ryal Park r in barding huses fr nine years. In late 2003 Natalie cllapsed with anaemia(贫血) and was hspitalized fr six mnths.
Fr half a century, Natalie has been teased by fate. But even s, she never gave up her lve fr music. When asked why the music was s imprtant t her, she said: “Music is everything. I d feel part f it. The whle wrld is music.”
When Natalie went n the Internet, she became a sign f Melburne. Peple are impressed by her persistence in dreams and the ptimism f life. Nw she is n lnger wandering arund. She can play the pian at any time, but as lng as the weather is gd, she will walk t the streets f Melburne, and play a tuching meldy fr the rush f the city.
1. Why is Natalie’s music s tuching t the passers-by?
2. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “kncked back” in Paragraph 2?
3. What des music mean t Natalie?
4. What des the authr try t tell us?
C
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed(安装)has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment(InSPIRE)prject. “They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. “These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
1. What d slar develpers ften ignre?
2. What des InSPIRE aim t d?
3. What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
4. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
D
It was a sunny afternn in June f 2022 when 20-year-ld Anthny Perry stepped ff the train at Chicag’s 69th Street statin. On the platfrm, tw men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell ver the edge and nt the tracks. One man ended up n his back. Suddenly, he started cnvulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen n the third rail, the cnduit (导线管) fr the 600 vlts f electricity that pwers Chicag’s L trains. The aggressr leaped backward, bunded back up nt the platfrm and disappeared.
Perry culdn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge f the platfrm and eased himself dwn. He tk a few quick bunds and apprached the victim. The guy lked dead, his bdy still mving vilently as the electricity pulsed (搏动). Gathering up his curage, Perry reached dwn and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast f electric shck sht thrugh his bdy. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached dwn a secnd time, and was shcked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and frearm and, braving the shck, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s bdy slid briefly alng the third rail, cming t rest n the gravel n the uter edge f the tracks.
The man was breathing, but irregularly. Smething wasn’t right. “Give him chest cmpressins (按压)!” yelled a wman. Perry was n expert, but fr a few mments he wrked n the man’s heart until the victim began cnvulsing. Then he heard a sudden nise behind him — medical wrkers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the prfessinals take ver. His heart still racing frm the electric shcks, he climbed back up nt the platfrm, grabbed his things and headed hme.
The evening news reprted the incident. After a friend uted him t the media, Perry became the tast f Chicag. Perry was then recruited by the Chicag Fire Department and is nw training t be an emergency medical technician.
1. What made the rescue f the victim particularly difficult?
2. What can be inferred abut Perry accrding t paragraphs 3—4?
3. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
4. What is the authr’s main purpse f writing the text?
E
Helena Blumen, a cgnitive (认知的) scientist, says the cmplicated mental multi-tasking that dancing requires engages varius parts f the brain at the same time, leading t the strengthening f neural (神经系统的) cnnectins acrss different regins. 1 . “It’s scially, cgnitively and physically demanding,” she says.
Anyne wh’s ever felt the irresistible urge t dance t a favrite sng knws that cmbining music and mvement can lift yur md and melt away stress. But there’s a lt mre happening in yur brain when yu’re trying t fllw even the easiest chregraphy (编舞). 2 . Tasks like getting arund the kitchen r walking t the bus stp can becme mre attainable if regarded as chregraphy.
T learn hw the mechanisms f dancing wrk in the brain, researchers cnducted MRI scans n lder adults wh engaged in either dance r a traditinal exercise prgram ver six mnths. 3 , the dancers grew mre white and gray matter in the parts f the brain respnsible fr cgnitive prcesses.
The researchers assume that these brain changes cntribute t mre neurplasticity, the brain’s ability t frm new cnnectins and pathways. 4 . Brain plasticity is similar t the city’s ability t build new rads, repair ld nes r even change the directin f traffic based n hw ften the rutes are used and what the city needs.
5 . A Finnish study f peple with severe brain injuries shwed that dance-based recvery might imprve mbility, cgnitin and verall well-being. Additinally, research shws that dancing can reduce the risk f brain-related diseases such as dementia (痴呆).
完形填空
Yu may have heard the saying “One gd turn deserves anther.” It means that when smene _______ yu in a much needed situatin, yu shuld als give back when yu get the right _______.
Lanre and his wife had tw children. Lanre was educated but _______. He went fr many _______ but ended up getting unsatisfying results. He was always tld t _______ his cntact number and wait fr the future spare psitin.
One day, Lanre’s children were sent hme fr nt _______ schl fees (费用). On the way t their huse, the tw kids saw a man _______ n the grund in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thught. They were t _______ t get clse t the man, s they went hme _______ and tld their parents abut that. Lanre and his wife were led t the man and saw the man in such pain, s they ________ t help him.
Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then ________ the sudden disease. He nly tld Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went n a trip alne. ________, the man was the CEO f Badmus Grup f Cmpanies!
Later, the man wanted t ________ Lanre’s hme but failed t find his huse. One day, he was reading the infrmatin f thse wh had been interviewed when he saw the ________ f Lanre. He recgnized him at nce.
The man ________ Lanre s much that he gave Lanre a psitin as General Manager f his cmpany. Lanre became well ff and his children rejined the schl.
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语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is knwn as Black Friday. This used t be unfficially r fficially the start f hliday shpping seasn. Almst all stres cme ut with special early bird ffers 1 (attract) cnsumers t their shp. Peple stand in line hurs befre the stres are pened, t grab the bargains f the year. In the last few years, we 2 (witness) a trend twards bringing thse Black Friday Sales nline befre Friday.
In the last few years (starting frm 2013 t be precise), Black Friday Sales have started befre Friday—with sme stres 3 (start) their Black Friday sales n Thanksgiving day r even n Wednesday and Mnday. It wuld nt be surprising t see Black Friday sale starting n Mnday n the Black Friday week.
The clsest reasn fr 4 it is knwn as Black Friday 5 (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers reprt sme f 6 (they) highest prfits n Black Friday. The black prtin f the name, “Black Friday” relates t businesses recrding their 7 (lse) in red ink and gains in black. This traditin lives n in mdern accunting sftware.
Deals websites like Dealsfamerica.cm started t highlight “Black Friday sales” frm 2003 8 then the retailers picked it up. 9 (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But befre it, peple used t regard the sales 10 “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.
五、书信写作
66. 根据漫画所反映的现象和问题，写一篇题为“The faster, the better？”的短文。
你的短文应该包含：
1. 漫画描述和反映的问题是什么；
2. 面对这样的问题，你有什么样的想法；
3. 在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；
4. 词数120左右。
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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A．He played a game.
B．He watched a mvie.
C．He did sme training.
A．He’s finished a pian lessn.
B．He lves playing the guitar.
C．He plays drums in a band.
A．The same as she used t be.
B．Much better than befre.
C．Mre serius than befre.
A．In an apartment.
B．In a hspital.
C．In a cmpany.
A．It hasn’t been cmpleted s far.
B．It makes Tm’s place lk nice.
C．It caused her t get a headache.
A．Buy a new shirt.
B．G t the cinema.
C．Have a gd rest.
A．He’ll keep them fr the wman.
B．He can carry them with ne hand.
C．He’ll help the wman mve them.
D．He has a few mre f them fr the wman.
A．He's a dentist.
B．He's a salesman.
C．He's a dentist's assistant.
A．They're s nice.
B．They're damaged.
C．They lk dirty.
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day.
A．He cleaned her teeth.
B．He checked her eyes.
C．He replaced her tthbrush.
A．Jack.
B．Mark.
C．Jasn.
A．Becme a prfessr.
B．G t Harvard University.
C．G ut fr a change.
A．Law.
B．Basketball.
C．Ftball.
A．T have a talk with Mark.
B．T help Jasn with his future plans.
C．T agree t make mney frm sprts.
A．A dctr.
B．A salespersn.
C．A nurse.
A．Eat less nuts and grains.
B．Cnsume high-fat meat.
C．Avid high-calrie fd.
A．Brrwing a bk.
B．Having an exam.
C．Cleaning the rm.
A．She didn’t enjy the wrk she did.
B．She had health prblems.
C．She spent very little time at hme.
A．She des a new kind f exercise nw.
B．She exercises at a different time f day.
C．She des mre exercise than she used t.
A．Making a t-d list.
B．Having a lt f similar clthes.
C．Checking emails n the way t wrk.
A．Open Library.
B．Smashwrds.
C．ManyBks.
D．Internet Archive.
A．The inclusin f authr details.
B．The pprtunity fr subscribed users.
C．The ptin acrss multiple e-bk genres.
D．The access t individualized reading lists.
A．By applying new sftware prgrams.
B．By rganizing diverse web resurces.
C．By perating as a virtual time capsule.
D．By setting up the largest electrnic library.
A．It is full f bitterness.
B．She cmpsed it herself.
C．It’s a reflectin f her wn life.
D．It reminds f the beauty f life.
A．gave up
B．btained
C．accepted
D．was awarded
A．It’s her hbby.
B．It’s the surce f her misfrtune.
C．It is part f her life.
D．It’s a way t earn a living.
A．Natalie is a musical genius.
B．Life is nt easy fr everyne.
C．Never give up halfway.
D．Natalie has a strng and brave heart.
A．The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B．The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C．The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D．The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
A．Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B．Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C．Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D．Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
A．T cnserve pllinatrs.
B．T restrict slar develpment.
C．T diversify the ecnmy.
D．T ensure the supply f energy.
A．Pllinatrs: T Leave r t Stay
B．Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D．Slar Farms: A New Develpment
A．The man had lst his cnsciusness.
B．The victim lay injured n tp f a track.
C．The rescuer was at risk f an electric shck.
D．The electricity pwering trains was hard t cut ff.
A．He had received prfessinal first aid training.
B．The lcal newspaper interviewed him n the spt.
C．His chest cmpressins played a key rle in saving life.
D．His heart beat fast because f nervusness and tiredness.
A．Perry landed a jb in the Fire Department.
B．The city f Chicag awarded Perry a prize.
C．Peple in Chicag tasted Perry fr his brave deeds.
D．Perry gt ppular and greatly admired in Chicag.
A．T credit a her with saving a victim’s life.
B．T highlight Perry’s curage in stpping a fight.
C．T stress the imprtance f calmness in rescue wrk.
D．T display peple’s cperatin in assisting the victim.
A．Mrever, dancing can help prevent brain injuries
B．In additin t the physical and neurlgical benefits
C．The effect extends beynd dancing t the real wrld
D．While bth grups imprved their level f physical fitness
E．Dancing might even help peple with brain injuries and diseases
F．Imagine yur brain is like a city with lads f rads and pathways
G．Basically, dancing requires mre brain pwer than cmmnly believed
A．greets
B．helps
C．ignres
D．recgnizes
A．advice
B．directin
C．guidance
D．pprtunity
A．jbless
B．lnely
C．implite
D．stubbrn
A．activities
B．meetings
C．cmpetitins
D．interviews
A．ntice
B．change
C．leave
D．remember
A．paying
B．recrding
C．calculating
D．cllecting
A．standing
B．jumping
C．lying
D．singing
A．scared
B．tired
C．bred
D．interested
A．secretly
B．strangely
C．suddenly
D．immediately
A．refused
B．decided
C．feared
D．pretended
A．suffered frm
B．recvered frm
C．gt used t
D．became tired f
A．Actually
B．Naturally
C．Unavidably
D．Unfrtunately
A．design
B．drp by
C．decrate
D．arrive at
A．name
B．letter
C．pht
D．stry
A．missed
B．hated
C．admired
D．thanked