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2022届河南省平顶山市、许昌市、汝州市九校联盟高三下学期押题信息卷（二）英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022届河南省平顶山市、许昌市、汝州市九校联盟高三下学期押题信息卷（二）英语试题及答案，文件包含1英语信息卷docx、英语信息卷2pdf、22届联盟押题信息卷老高考-英语2答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语（二）
注意事项:
1. 本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband. B. Patient and dctr. C. Nurse and dctr.
2. Where did the man finish his university?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Bstn. C. In Ls Angeles.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. African languages. B. A freign cuntry. C. A new leader.
4. Why was the wman watching YuTube vides?
A. T study English. B. T d research. C. T kill time.
5. What did the man lve as a kid?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Telling stries.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many high schl physics teachers in the US have physics degrees?
A. 47％. B. 19％. C. 9％.
7. What des the wman think f her physics class?
A. Great. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T arrange a trip. B. T buy an insurance. C. T cancel a reservatin.
9. What d we knw abut the wman’s husband?
A. He brke his leg. B. He will take a bat trip. C. He is away n business.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw will the man g t the natinal park?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
11. When shuld the man set ut fr the park?
A. At 5: 00 am. B. At 6: 00 am. C. At 7: 00 am.
12. What prevents the wman frm traveling abrad?
A. Her incme. B. Her busy schedule. C. Her health cnditin.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man talking t Jane?
A. T make a travel plan. B. T find a hbby.C. T cnduct a survey.
14. What is the wman unable t d?
A. Sing. B. Swim. C. Ski.
15. Which subject des the wman like best?
A. Gegraphy. B. English. C. Histry.
16. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is a music teacher.
B. She lives clse t muntains.
C. She started playing the guitar at fur.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh encuraged Tm Daley t dive when he was still a kid?
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friend.
18. When was Tm Daley sptted by his cach?
A. In 2002. B. In 2007. C. In 2010.
19. What did Tm Daley win in 2012?
A. A gld medal. B. A silver medal. C. A brnze medal.
20. What des the speaker say abut Tm Daley?
A. He always wn with ease.
B. He culd wrk under pressure.
C. He was the yungest Olympian.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Kimchi, which tastes similar t the Chinese Pa Cai, is nt nly a main dish eaten at nearly every meal by Kreans, but als an imprtant ingredient （配料）in many ther Krean fds.
While the mst ppular variety is the spicy kimchi made f cabbage, there are mre than 100 different types f kimchi made f varius vegetables, like radish （小萝卜）, nin r carrt. Thanks t its unique fermentatin （发酵） prcess, kimchi is selected by the American magazine Health as ne f the tp five healthiest fds in the wrld and helps prevent the grwth f cancer.
Cabbage Kimchi
Enjyed by mst Kreans, Cabbage Kimchi is made with a whle, uncut salted cabbage mixed with Krean chili pwder, garlic, fish sauce （酱） and ther spices.
Radish Kimchi
The basic ingredients used fr creating this kimchi are the same t thse used t make Cabbage Kimchi, except that the cabbage is replaced with radish. The distinct characteristics f this kimchi are that it is pleasantly hard and that it makes a nise when yu chew it.
Water Kimchi
This is a less spicy kind f kimchi that uses bth cabbage and radish. Using a great deal f kimchi water, it tastes sweeter than ther types f kimchi due t the additin f sliced fruits such as apple and pear.
Yung Radish Kimchi
Yung Radish Kimchi is prepared and eaten in summer when cabbages are nt yet ready fr harvest. This kimchi is made using yung summer radishes, mixed with Krean chili pwder and green nins, giving it a unique smell and taste.
21. Which kimchi tastes sweet and less spicy?
A. Water Kimchi. B. Cabbage Kimchi.
C. Radish Kimchi. D. Yung Radish Kimchi.
22. When is Yung Radish Kimchi prepared?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
23. What can we say abut the Krean kimchi?
A. It tastes the same t Pa Cai. B. It has t be mixed with nins.
C. It is a type f fermented fd. D. It is just used as an ingredient.
B
China has planted millins f trees in its nrth ver the past tw decades as part f its fight against expanding deserts.
The effrt paid ff. Arund the year 2000, deserts acrss the cuntry were still expanding by 10, 400k㎡ a year. But in 2017, the State Frestry Administratin reprted that China's deserts were decreasing by mre than 2, 400k㎡ a year. The achievement was cnfirmed by a 2018 study frm the Labratry f Climate and Envirnmental Sciences in Paris.
“In 1999, the Chinese gvernment began planting millins f trees in its Grain fr Green Prgram. It was intended t repair damaged farmland in the nrthern Less Plateau, which is rughly the size f France, ” says Philippe Ciais, a climate researcher at the labratry. “I was there a few mnths ag, and it is indeed amazing that nce bare landscapes are nw almst fully cvered by plants. ”
And China is dubling its effrt and has annunced a target f 30% frest cverage by 2050. At the mment, the cverage is 22%.
“The grwth f frests is significant and necessary prgress in the fight against desertificatin, ” says Jianping Huang, a climate researcher at Lanzhu University. “But it's still t early t determine whether it has slved the prblem. In nrthwestern China, researchers have fund that many f the plant species intrduced t the Less Plateau use mre water than native vegetatin. A 2016 study fund that the restred ecsystem was already using t much rainfall and reducing the amunt f water that runs ff t rivers. It culd lead t water shrtages fr humans. ”
Cnsidering water shrtages is imprtant, the natinal frestry department has recgnized the errr f planting trees in dry areas. In recent years, it has wrked mre clsely with researchers and cmmunities t find ways t seed less-thirsty plants that have ecnmic value. These include plants used in traditinal Chinese medicine, which farmers can harvest and sell. “All prgrams need t take int accunt lcal cnditins, ” the frestry department said in March. “Our effrts shuld g twards keeping vegetatin healthy, rather than simply planting trees. ”
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The effrt f planting trees. B. The wrsening desertificatin.
C. The hard fight against expanding deserts. D. The result f the Grain fr Green Prgram.
25. What is China's target fr frest cverage by 2050?
A. 22%. B. 30%. C. 44%. D. 52%.
26. What is Jianping Huang cncerned abut?
A. The rapid grwth f the freign species.
B. The fast lsses f native plants and trees.
C. The war fr water between trees and humans.
D. The quickly declining rainfall in the dry areas.
27. What has the frestry department learned frm the tree-planting effrt?
A. T put ecnmic value first.
B. T cnsider the incme f all parties.
C. T base its decisins n lcal cnditins.
D. T wait fr cmplete scientific evidence.
C
Since its birth, the dllar has undergne many updates and changes, but nthing cmpares t the change being debated tday: t adpt a digital dllar, which is ne f the central bank digital currencies （CBDC）that can be stred in apps r “digital wallet” n ur smartphnes.
It's a cashless future that ther cuntries are already embracing. China, fr example, has already adpted its digital cash, E-CNY, in many cities n a trial basis. India this week said it wuld d the same sn. Nw the US is weighing whether it shuld accept a digital dllar with such enthusiasm.
Why d we need a digital dllar when we have such cashless payments such as Alipay and Apple Pay?
Reducing fees is ne clear benefit. When we make a payment n ur smartphnes tday, it may seem immediate, but a lt happens behind the scenes. The cashless payment systems, such as Alipay and Apple Pay, have t infrm a whle series f banks, t cnfirm wh we are and hw much mney is in ur bank accunts, befre any payment is actually made. At each step f the way, there are fees. In 2021, they added up t mre than $110 billin, which was generally shuldered by businesses. With a digital dllar, we can avid thse middlemen in thery. If we want t buy a sandwich, fr example, we can pay frm a “digital wallet” directly t a cashier.
Anther argument fr creating a digital dllar is t help Americans wh dn't have bank accunts. Accrding t a survey, mre than 5% f US families are “unbanked”. Prviding them with a digital wallet wuld allw peple t participate in ur increasingly cashless financial system.
What are the challenges?
Withut questin, the biggest cncern is privacy, because the central bank culd cllect a vast amunt f data. That culd be useful t regulatrs wh want t fight against mney laundering（洗钱）, fr example, but it wuld als raise serius privacy cncerns.
Security is anther imprtant prblem. T adpt a digital dllar, the US gvernment wuld need t mdernize the cuntry's financial systems t avid nline attacks.
“S I think it's mre imprtant t d this right than t d it fast, ” the central bank leader Pwell tld reprters. “It might take five t ten years t intrduce a digital dllar in the US. ”
28. What des the underlined wrd “embracing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discussing. B. Refusing. C. Welcming. D. Lsing.
29. What can be inferred abut the “digital wallet”?
A. It can be cnsidered as a bank accunt.
B. It has t be used n Alipay and Apple Pay.
C. It just charges big cmpanies fr payments.
D. It is a digital cash created by a central bank.
30. What is the biggest prblem with a digital dllar?
A. Acceptance. B. Security. C. Cst. D. Privacy.
31. What can we knw abut a digital dllar?
A. It is nt necessary at present. B. It takes time t be intrduced.
C. The US has t adpt it faster. D. Americans will nt accept it.
D
The Luvre is the mst ppular museum in the wrld. Last year, abut 10 millin visitrs, mre than 75% f whm were freign turists, came t the museum. Abut 80% f them were here fr Mna Lisa-and mst f them left unhappy.
Accrding t a survey f British turists earlier this year, Mna Lisa was vted the wrld's mst disappinting attractin, beating ut Checkpint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Urinating By in Brussels.
If the museum thinks that it is inspiring the next generatin f art lvers, it is in fact ding the ppsite, thanks t the huge crwds in frnt f the picture. The vercrwding here was s bad that Jean-Luc Martinez, the museum's directr, has t admit, “We have t take steps t deal with the vercrwding in the cming years: new entrances and timed tickets fr the museum. ”
He misunderstands the prblem-fr the Luvre, with mre gallery space than any museum n the planet, isn't that crwed. On my last visit, the French painting wing had just a few visitrs. Even Venus de Mil, perhaps the secnd mst famus wrk f art in the museum, nly drew a cmfrtable few dzen visitrs. In ther wrds, the Luvre des nt have an vercrwding prblem. It has a Mna Lisa prblem. N ther famus painting cmes anywhere clse t mnplizing （垄断）a museum like she des. It is time fr the Luvre t admit its failure. The museum des nt need new entrances r timed tickets.
Instead, it nly needs t set up a mving walkway in frnt f Mna Lisa and let Samsung r anther smartphne cmpany t fix its cutest cameras arund her. S visitrs can strike a pse n the mving walkway, and dwnlad their cutest selfies （自拍像） with Mna Lisa later. I can even picture the mving walkway smthly guiding turists past the Mna Lisa int the gift shps, where millins f selfiers can take time t enjy their pictures, and spend mney.
It is time t set it up nw since the 2024 Summer Olympics is arund the crner.
32. Which was the mst disappinting attractin accrding t the survey?
A. Mna Lisa. B. Venus de Mil. C. Spanish Steps. D. Urinating By.
33. What des the authr think f Jean-Luc Martinez's slutin?
A. Amazing. B. Practical. C. Expensive. D. Unwrkable.
34. Why is it s crwded in frnt f Mna Lisa?
A. A lt f visitrs stay there t appreciate it.
B. The rm husing the picture is t small.
C. T many visitrs want t take a picture with it.
D. The ticket fr the famus painting is t cheap.
35. What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A. T share his unpleasant visit t the Luvre.
B. T intrduce a famus painting in a museum.
C. T ffer a simple slutin t the Mna Lisa prblem.
D. T shw the pprtunity brught by the 2024 Olympics.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hbbies can bring meaning t ur leisure time and help imprve ur mental health. __36__. Here are sme tips n hw t start a hbby.
Figure ut yur interests
Create a shrt list f three t five activities, including tw yu've never tried befre. Lk at yur daily life and try t find ut where yu spend mst f yur time and energy. __37__.
D sme research
When yu've narrwed yur interests dwn, start cllecting infrmatin-what are sme beginner-friendly prjects yu culd start with? What materials will yu need? Hw much will they cst?38 , if yu cannt answer these questins.
Have n expectatins
Chances are that yu wn't be an expert the first time yu try yur new hbby. Yu wn't be the best at it. _39__ . When yu finally reach the gal level yu have in mind, yu can lk back and be prud f the prgress yu've made.
Give yurself permissin t fail and t take breaks
__40_, s it's OK t take a step back t take a breath. Smetimes it is even necessary t step back in rder t remind yurself why yu're in lve with it. Being in lve with it des nt mean that yu shuld always feel 150% fr it.
Once yu've mved thrugh each f these steps, yu're ready t g. Gd luck and happy hbbying!
A. Failures are part f the learning prcess
B. G int stres and buy the necessary supplies
C. Be patient with yurself and allw yurself rm t grw
D. If yu are an enthusiastic reader, yu can benefit a lt frm bks
E. Yu can search nline r ask smene mre knwledgeable fr advice
F. In shrt, yu have t cnsider hw a new hbby culd fit int yur life
G. Other benefits include strengthening ur sense f cnnectin and identity
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clse t the king's palace std a little huse. In it lived a ___41___ gardener wh wrked at the palace grunds frm dawn t dusk. It was hard wrk. Yet he___42___ cmplained. He always seemed t be at peace with himself.
The king wndered, “I wish I culd be as happy as him. ”
One evening the king fund the gardener packing up his tls after ___43___ the day's wrk. He was cvered with dust and mud. But he kept singing t himself. The king ___44___ him and said, “Yu are always happy. I wish I culd be as happy as yu. What is the ___45___ f yur happiness? Wn't yu___46___ it with me?” “Why shuld I be unhappy when I get tw meals a day and have a___47___ t sleep in at night? I'm happy that I have the____48___ t wrk frm mrning till evening t earn my bread. I'm s___49___ nw that I can enjy anything, even hard dry bread. And I am tired t. S I can___50___ n the hardest flr, and drp ff t sleep___51___. When I wake up in the mrning, I feel fresh and full f ___52___ t welcme anther day. I take every ___53___ as it cmes. This mment is what____54___ t me the mst, ” the gardener bwed and replied___55___.
“But what if tmrrw yu fall sick! Shuldn't yu think f the future t?” the king asked.
“And start____56___ _? Then I will lse my appetite. I will nt get gd sleep. I will fall sick and ___57___ my jb. I will starve and die. I can't____58___ t wrry abut the future. Only this mment cunts. Nthing else, ” the gardener explained.
“Yu said it. Thank yu, ” the king ndded and ___59___ t change his attitude and t make the best use f the ___41___
41.A. sillyB. lazyC. cheerfulD. rich
42.A. rarelyB. immediatelyC. uncmfrtablyD. jkingly
43.A. startingB. finishingC. missingD. studying
44.A. shtB. arrestedC. ignredD. apprached
45.A. secretB. useC. priceD. gal
46.A. exchangeB. divideC. appreciateD. share
47.A. gardenB. palaceC. bedD. kitchen
48.A. mneyB. strengthC. timeD. cmpany
49.A. sadB. weakC. tiredD. hungry
50.A. get upB. rll verC. lie dwnD. break ut
51.A. carefullyB. instantlyC. ccasinallyD. painfully
52.A. energyB. hateC. meaningD. ambitin
53.A. chanceB. dayC. dreamD. meal
54.A. singsB. listensC. mattersD. prefers
55.A. respectfullyB. awkwardlyC. shylyD. humrusly
56.A. celebratingB. arguingC. learningD. wrrying
57.A. lveB. lseC. changeD. frget
58.A. affrdB. failC. decideD. plan
59.A. refusedB. pretendedC. threatenedD. determined
60.A. pwerB. wealthC. presentD. talent
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hckey （冰球） galkeepers are the rare athletes in team sprts wh can try t shw their histry, family and persnality thrugh the_61_（chse） f clthes. That's n different at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
China's galkeeper Zhu Jiaying caught the attentin f the wrld when she shwed __62__ with her dragn-themed pads （护膝） at the hckey cmpetitin in Beijing.
“She always_63_（want） t hnr her Chinese heritage, ” explained Chris Jswiak, wh has helped t design the pads fr___64__ 26-year-ld galkeeper.
Her ntice t Jswiak and his team read, “I want a Chinese persn t lk at the pads and immediately think, 'That's the Gld Dragns in the Frbidden City!'”
Zhu Jiaying helped create the pads by __65__（send） Jswiak several examples f Chinese-style dragns that culd cnvey__66__ she was lking fr in her pads.
The design team wrked up multiple_67_（sample） fr her befre she finally apprved the ne that she's wearing at the Olympic cmpetitins.
T meet her deadline, the pads that___68__ （typical） take abut 8 t 10 weeks t build___69__ （make） fr her in less than tw weeks.
Wearing her dragn pads, Zhu Jiaying stpped 22 f 23 shts in China's win ver Denmark n Friday. The Chinese team is scheduled_70_（face） Japan n Sunday.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ten years ag, I was luck enugh t have an pprtunity t study in England as exchange student. I went t ne f the mst famus schls here. On the first day, I was such nervus that I felt my heart beating wildly. At first, I was t scared t pen my muth, because I have never cmmunicated with strangers in English befre. Therefre, my teacher said I had t intrduce me in frnt f the class. As sn as I began talking, I felt relaxing immediately. I was happy abut that I finally made it. Fr me, it's a really special day, when I will never frget.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。当地剧院周末有一场中国民间音乐会, 你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Susan一起去欣赏。请你给她写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 发邮件的目的;
2. 音乐会简介;
3. 见面的时间和地点。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
英语（二）
注意事项:
1. 本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband. B. Patient and dctr. C. Nurse and dctr.
2. Where did the man finish his university?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Bstn. C. In Ls Angeles.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. African languages. B. A freign cuntry. C. A new leader.
4. Why was the wman watching YuTube vides?
A. T study English. B. T d research. C. T kill time.
5. What did the man lve as a kid?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Telling stries.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many high schl physics teachers in the US have physics degrees?
A. 47％. B. 19％. C. 9％.
7. What des the wman think f her physics class?
A. Great. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T arrange a trip. B. T buy an insurance. C. T cancel a reservatin.
9. What d we knw abut the wman’s husband?
A. He brke his leg. B. He will take a bat trip. C. He is away n business.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw will the man g t the natinal park?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
11. When shuld the man set ut fr the park?
A. At 5: 00 am. B. At 6: 00 am. C. At 7: 00 am.
12. What prevents the wman frm traveling abrad?
A. Her incme. B. Her busy schedule. C. Her health cnditin.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man talking t Jane?
A. T make a travel plan. B. T find a hbby.C. T cnduct a survey.
14. What is the wman unable t d?
A. Sing. B. Swim. C. Ski.
15. Which subject des the wman like best?
A. Gegraphy. B. English. C. Histry.
16. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is a music teacher.
B. She lives clse t muntains.
C. She started playing the guitar at fur.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh encuraged Tm Daley t dive when he was still a kid?
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friend.
18. When was Tm Daley sptted by his cach?
A. In 2002. B. In 2007. C. In 2010.
19. What did Tm Daley win in 2012?
A. A gld medal. B. A silver medal. C. A brnze medal.
20. What des the speaker say abut Tm Daley?
A. He always wn with ease.
B. He culd wrk under pressure.
C. He was the yungest Olympian.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Kimchi, which tastes similar t the Chinese Pa Cai, is nt nly a main dish eaten at nearly every meal by Kreans, but als an imprtant ingredient （配料）in many ther Krean fds.
While the mst ppular variety is the spicy kimchi made f cabbage, there are mre than 100 different types f kimchi made f varius vegetables, like radish （小萝卜）, nin r carrt. Thanks t its unique fermentatin （发酵） prcess, kimchi is selected by the American magazine Health as ne f the tp five healthiest fds in the wrld and helps prevent the grwth f cancer.
Cabbage Kimchi
Enjyed by mst Kreans, Cabbage Kimchi is made with a whle, uncut salted cabbage mixed with Krean chili pwder, garlic, fish sauce （酱） and ther spices.
Radish Kimchi
The basic ingredients used fr creating this kimchi are the same t thse used t make Cabbage Kimchi, except that the cabbage is replaced with radish. The distinct characteristics f this kimchi are that it is pleasantly hard and that it makes a nise when yu chew it.
Water Kimchi
This is a less spicy kind f kimchi that uses bth cabbage and radish. Using a great deal f kimchi water, it tastes sweeter than ther types f kimchi due t the additin f sliced fruits such as apple and pear.
Yung Radish Kimchi
Yung Radish Kimchi is prepared and eaten in summer when cabbages are nt yet ready fr harvest. This kimchi is made using yung summer radishes, mixed with Krean chili pwder and green nins, giving it a unique smell and taste.
21. Which kimchi tastes sweet and less spicy?
A. Water Kimchi. B. Cabbage Kimchi.
C. Radish Kimchi. D. Yung Radish Kimchi.
22. When is Yung Radish Kimchi prepared?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
23. What can we say abut the Krean kimchi?
A. It tastes the same t Pa Cai. B. It has t be mixed with nins.
C. It is a type f fermented fd. D. It is just used as an ingredient.
B
China has planted millins f trees in its nrth ver the past tw decades as part f its fight against expanding deserts.
The effrt paid ff. Arund the year 2000, deserts acrss the cuntry were still expanding by 10, 400k㎡ a year. But in 2017, the State Frestry Administratin reprted that China's deserts were decreasing by mre than 2, 400k㎡ a year. The achievement was cnfirmed by a 2018 study frm the Labratry f Climate and Envirnmental Sciences in Paris.
“In 1999, the Chinese gvernment began planting millins f trees in its Grain fr Green Prgram. It was intended t repair damaged farmland in the nrthern Less Plateau, which is rughly the size f France, ” says Philippe Ciais, a climate researcher at the labratry. “I was there a few mnths ag, and it is indeed amazing that nce bare landscapes are nw almst fully cvered by plants. ”
And China is dubling its effrt and has annunced a target f 30% frest cverage by 2050. At the mment, the cverage is 22%.
“The grwth f frests is significant and necessary prgress in the fight against desertificatin, ” says Jianping Huang, a climate researcher at Lanzhu University. “But it's still t early t determine whether it has slved the prblem. In nrthwestern China, researchers have fund that many f the plant species intrduced t the Less Plateau use mre water than native vegetatin. A 2016 study fund that the restred ecsystem was already using t much rainfall and reducing the amunt f water that runs ff t rivers. It culd lead t water shrtages fr humans. ”
Cnsidering water shrtages is imprtant, the natinal frestry department has recgnized the errr f planting trees in dry areas. In recent years, it has wrked mre clsely with researchers and cmmunities t find ways t seed less-thirsty plants that have ecnmic value. These include plants used in traditinal Chinese medicine, which farmers can harvest and sell. “All prgrams need t take int accunt lcal cnditins, ” the frestry department said in March. “Our effrts shuld g twards keeping vegetatin healthy, rather than simply planting trees. ”
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The effrt f planting trees. B. The wrsening desertificatin.
C. The hard fight against expanding deserts. D. The result f the Grain fr Green Prgram.
25. What is China's target fr frest cverage by 2050?
A. 22%. B. 30%. C. 44%. D. 52%.
26. What is Jianping Huang cncerned abut?
A. The rapid grwth f the freign species.
B. The fast lsses f native plants and trees.
C. The war fr water between trees and humans.
D. The quickly declining rainfall in the dry areas.
27. What has the frestry department learned frm the tree-planting effrt?
A. T put ecnmic value first.
B. T cnsider the incme f all parties.
C. T base its decisins n lcal cnditins.
D. T wait fr cmplete scientific evidence.
C
Since its birth, the dllar has undergne many updates and changes, but nthing cmpares t the change being debated tday: t adpt a digital dllar, which is ne f the central bank digital currencies （CBDC）that can be stred in apps r “digital wallet” n ur smartphnes.
It's a cashless future that ther cuntries are already embracing. China, fr example, has already adpted its digital cash, E-CNY, in many cities n a trial basis. India this week said it wuld d the same sn. Nw the US is weighing whether it shuld accept a digital dllar with such enthusiasm.
Why d we need a digital dllar when we have such cashless payments such as Alipay and Apple Pay?
Reducing fees is ne clear benefit. When we make a payment n ur smartphnes tday, it may seem immediate, but a lt happens behind the scenes. The cashless payment systems, such as Alipay and Apple Pay, have t infrm a whle series f banks, t cnfirm wh we are and hw much mney is in ur bank accunts, befre any payment is actually made. At each step f the way, there are fees. In 2021, they added up t mre than $110 billin, which was generally shuldered by businesses. With a digital dllar, we can avid thse middlemen in thery. If we want t buy a sandwich, fr example, we can pay frm a “digital wallet” directly t a cashier.
Anther argument fr creating a digital dllar is t help Americans wh dn't have bank accunts. Accrding t a survey, mre than 5% f US families are “unbanked”. Prviding them with a digital wallet wuld allw peple t participate in ur increasingly cashless financial system.
What are the challenges?
Withut questin, the biggest cncern is privacy, because the central bank culd cllect a vast amunt f data. That culd be useful t regulatrs wh want t fight against mney laundering（洗钱）, fr example, but it wuld als raise serius privacy cncerns.
Security is anther imprtant prblem. T adpt a digital dllar, the US gvernment wuld need t mdernize the cuntry's financial systems t avid nline attacks.
“S I think it's mre imprtant t d this right than t d it fast, ” the central bank leader Pwell tld reprters. “It might take five t ten years t intrduce a digital dllar in the US. ”
28. What des the underlined wrd “embracing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discussing. B. Refusing. C. Welcming. D. Lsing.
29. What can be inferred abut the “digital wallet”?
A. It can be cnsidered as a bank accunt.
B. It has t be used n Alipay and Apple Pay.
C. It just charges big cmpanies fr payments.
D. It is a digital cash created by a central bank.
30. What is the biggest prblem with a digital dllar?
A. Acceptance. B. Security. C. Cst. D. Privacy.
31. What can we knw abut a digital dllar?
A. It is nt necessary at present. B. It takes time t be intrduced.
C. The US has t adpt it faster. D. Americans will nt accept it.
D
The Luvre is the mst ppular museum in the wrld. Last year, abut 10 millin visitrs, mre than 75% f whm were freign turists, came t the museum. Abut 80% f them were here fr Mna Lisa-and mst f them left unhappy.
Accrding t a survey f British turists earlier this year, Mna Lisa was vted the wrld's mst disappinting attractin, beating ut Checkpint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Urinating By in Brussels.
If the museum thinks that it is inspiring the next generatin f art lvers, it is in fact ding the ppsite, thanks t the huge crwds in frnt f the picture. The vercrwding here was s bad that Jean-Luc Martinez, the museum's directr, has t admit, “We have t take steps t deal with the vercrwding in the cming years: new entrances and timed tickets fr the museum. ”
He misunderstands the prblem-fr the Luvre, with mre gallery space than any museum n the planet, isn't that crwed. On my last visit, the French painting wing had just a few visitrs. Even Venus de Mil, perhaps the secnd mst famus wrk f art in the museum, nly drew a cmfrtable few dzen visitrs. In ther wrds, the Luvre des nt have an vercrwding prblem. It has a Mna Lisa prblem. N ther famus painting cmes anywhere clse t mnplizing （垄断）a museum like she des. It is time fr the Luvre t admit its failure. The museum des nt need new entrances r timed tickets.
Instead, it nly needs t set up a mving walkway in frnt f Mna Lisa and let Samsung r anther smartphne cmpany t fix its cutest cameras arund her. S visitrs can strike a pse n the mving walkway, and dwnlad their cutest selfies （自拍像） with Mna Lisa later. I can even picture the mving walkway smthly guiding turists past the Mna Lisa int the gift shps, where millins f selfiers can take time t enjy their pictures, and spend mney.
It is time t set it up nw since the 2024 Summer Olympics is arund the crner.
32. Which was the mst disappinting attractin accrding t the survey?
A. Mna Lisa. B. Venus de Mil. C. Spanish Steps. D. Urinating By.
33. What des the authr think f Jean-Luc Martinez's slutin?
A. Amazing. B. Practical. C. Expensive. D. Unwrkable.
34. Why is it s crwded in frnt f Mna Lisa?
A. A lt f visitrs stay there t appreciate it.
B. The rm husing the picture is t small.
C. T many visitrs want t take a picture with it.
D. The ticket fr the famus painting is t cheap.
35. What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A. T share his unpleasant visit t the Luvre.
B. T intrduce a famus painting in a museum.
C. T ffer a simple slutin t the Mna Lisa prblem.
D. T shw the pprtunity brught by the 2024 Olympics.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hbbies can bring meaning t ur leisure time and help imprve ur mental health. __36__. Here are sme tips n hw t start a hbby.
Figure ut yur interests
Create a shrt list f three t five activities, including tw yu've never tried befre. Lk at yur daily life and try t find ut where yu spend mst f yur time and energy. __37__.
D sme research
When yu've narrwed yur interests dwn, start cllecting infrmatin-what are sme beginner-friendly prjects yu culd start with? What materials will yu need? Hw much will they cst?38 , if yu cannt answer these questins.
Have n expectatins
Chances are that yu wn't be an expert the first time yu try yur new hbby. Yu wn't be the best at it. _39__ . When yu finally reach the gal level yu have in mind, yu can lk back and be prud f the prgress yu've made.
Give yurself permissin t fail and t take breaks
__40_, s it's OK t take a step back t take a breath. Smetimes it is even necessary t step back in rder t remind yurself why yu're in lve with it. Being in lve with it des nt mean that yu shuld always feel 150% fr it.
Once yu've mved thrugh each f these steps, yu're ready t g. Gd luck and happy hbbying!
A. Failures are part f the learning prcess
B. G int stres and buy the necessary supplies
C. Be patient with yurself and allw yurself rm t grw
D. If yu are an enthusiastic reader, yu can benefit a lt frm bks
E. Yu can search nline r ask smene mre knwledgeable fr advice
F. In shrt, yu have t cnsider hw a new hbby culd fit int yur life
G. Other benefits include strengthening ur sense f cnnectin and identity
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clse t the king's palace std a little huse. In it lived a ___41___ gardener wh wrked at the palace grunds frm dawn t dusk. It was hard wrk. Yet he___42___ cmplained. He always seemed t be at peace with himself.
The king wndered, “I wish I culd be as happy as him. ”
One evening the king fund the gardener packing up his tls after ___43___ the day's wrk. He was cvered with dust and mud. But he kept singing t himself. The king ___44___ him and said, “Yu are always happy. I wish I culd be as happy as yu. What is the ___45___ f yur happiness? Wn't yu___46___ it with me?” “Why shuld I be unhappy when I get tw meals a day and have a___47___ t sleep in at night? I'm happy that I have the____48___ t wrk frm mrning till evening t earn my bread. I'm s___49___ nw that I can enjy anything, even hard dry bread. And I am tired t. S I can___50___ n the hardest flr, and drp ff t sleep___51___. When I wake up in the mrning, I feel fresh and full f ___52___ t welcme anther day. I take every ___53___ as it cmes. This mment is what____54___ t me the mst, ” the gardener bwed and replied___55___.
“But what if tmrrw yu fall sick! Shuldn't yu think f the future t?” the king asked.
“And start____56___ _? Then I will lse my appetite. I will nt get gd sleep. I will fall sick and ___57___ my jb. I will starve and die. I can't____58___ t wrry abut the future. Only this mment cunts. Nthing else, ” the gardener explained.
“Yu said it. Thank yu, ” the king ndded and ___59___ t change his attitude and t make the best use f the ___41___
41.A. sillyB. lazyC. cheerfulD. rich
42.A. rarelyB. immediatelyC. uncmfrtablyD. jkingly
43.A. startingB. finishingC. missingD. studying
44.A. shtB. arrestedC. ignredD. apprached
45.A. secretB. useC. priceD. gal
46.A. exchangeB. divideC. appreciateD. share
47.A. gardenB. palaceC. bedD. kitchen
48.A. mneyB. strengthC. timeD. cmpany
49.A. sadB. weakC. tiredD. hungry
50.A. get upB. rll verC. lie dwnD. break ut
51.A. carefullyB. instantlyC. ccasinallyD. painfully
52.A. energyB. hateC. meaningD. ambitin
53.A. chanceB. dayC. dreamD. meal
54.A. singsB. listensC. mattersD. prefers
55.A. respectfullyB. awkwardlyC. shylyD. humrusly
56.A. celebratingB. arguingC. learningD. wrrying
57.A. lveB. lseC. changeD. frget
58.A. affrdB. failC. decideD. plan
59.A. refusedB. pretendedC. threatenedD. determined
60.A. pwerB. wealthC. presentD. talent
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hckey （冰球） galkeepers are the rare athletes in team sprts wh can try t shw their histry, family and persnality thrugh the_61_（chse） f clthes. That's n different at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
China's galkeeper Zhu Jiaying caught the attentin f the wrld when she shwed __62__ with her dragn-themed pads （护膝） at the hckey cmpetitin in Beijing.
“She always_63_（want） t hnr her Chinese heritage, ” explained Chris Jswiak, wh has helped t design the pads fr___64__ 26-year-ld galkeeper.
Her ntice t Jswiak and his team read, “I want a Chinese persn t lk at the pads and immediately think, 'That's the Gld Dragns in the Frbidden City!'”
Zhu Jiaying helped create the pads by __65__（send） Jswiak several examples f Chinese-style dragns that culd cnvey__66__ she was lking fr in her pads.
The design team wrked up multiple_67_（sample） fr her befre she finally apprved the ne that she's wearing at the Olympic cmpetitins.
T meet her deadline, the pads that___68__ （typical） take abut 8 t 10 weeks t build___69__ （make） fr her in less than tw weeks.
Wearing her dragn pads, Zhu Jiaying stpped 22 f 23 shts in China's win ver Denmark n Friday. The Chinese team is scheduled_70_（face） Japan n Sunday.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ten years ag, I was luck enugh t have an pprtunity t study in England as exchange student. I went t ne f the mst famus schls here. On the first day, I was such nervus that I felt my heart beating wildly. At first, I was t scared t pen my muth, because I have never cmmunicated with strangers in English befre. Therefre, my teacher said I had t intrduce me in frnt f the class. As sn as I began talking, I felt relaxing immediately. I was happy abut that I finally made it. Fr me, it's a really special day, when I will never frget.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。当地剧院周末有一场中国民间音乐会, 你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Susan一起去欣赏。请你给她写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 发邮件的目的;
2. 音乐会简介;
3. 见面的时间和地点。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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