湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题试题（Word版附解析），文件包含高一英语试题docx、高一英语试题答案听力原文docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
56.makes 57.minerals 58.relatively 59.t enjy 60.but/yet
61.is characterized 62.fr 63.heavier 64.a 65.wnderful
第一部分 听力原文
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：We need t be in Germany by Tuesday，therwise we'll miss the meeting.
M：Well，we're in England，and we have several chices.Fly there，r get the
ferry t the Netherlands and then change t the train.
(Text 2)
M：I passed！I passed！ Oh，I can't tell yu hw gd that feels.I was s wrried
abut that last exam questin.I felt sure I was ging t fail.But I didn't.I passed！
W：Well，I was cnfident that it wuld be OK.
(Text 3)
W：This refrigeratr is never ging t cme.I rdered it a mnth ag.And I just
gt an email saying that it wn't be here until August nw！
M：I knw yu rdered it in June.Tw mnths is t lng t wait.
(Text 4)
M：Tday we're ging t watch ne f Shakespeare's mst famus plays.This was
riginally bradcast live in 1996 frm the Glbe Theater in Lndn.
W： Didn't they make a Hllywd adaptatin f this a few years ag？ I
remember it because it was very mdern.
(Text 5)
W：Fuel tank tanks members in psitin.All systems
ready t g.Waiting n cnfirmatin fr launch.
M： OK， Vyager 3， yu are clear fr lift­ff.I repeat.Yu are clear fr
共 10 页 第 1页
lift­ff.Launch will begin in 10，9，8，7 ...
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(Text 6)
W：I'd like a ticket t the fair，please.
M：OK.This is an entrance ticket nly.If yu'd like t g t the petting z r the
hrse ride，there will be an extra fee.
W：Hw much d thse cst？
M：The petting z is $2，and the hrse ride is $3.
W：I'll buy a ticket t the petting z as well，please.
M：Yur ttal cmes t $7.
W：D yu take credit cards？
M：N，we take cash nly.
W：Okay，here yu g.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
(Text 7)
M：I made us a pizza fr tnight's dinner.I baked apple pie，made the tmat
sauce frm ur tmates in the backyard，and I bught the cheese frm a lcal farm
abut five miles away.
W：Yum！ I can't wait t eat it.Yu've been cking a lt lately.Why the change？
M：I've gtten really int watching cking shws.I've been interested in cking
fr a lng time，but I just decided t give it a try recently.
W：I'm an kay ck，but I dn't enjy it very much.It takes a lt f patience，
which I dn't have.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
(Text 8)
共 10 页 第 2页
W：Hell.My name is Christina.I'm just stpping by t bring yu sme ckies
and t intrduce myself.
M：Hi，Christina.I'm Bryce.It's very nice t meet yu.Please cme in.
W：Sure.
M：Thank yu fr the ckies，Wuld yu like smething t drink？
W：Water is fine.Thank yu.
M：Here yu g.Take a seat.S，where were yu living befre？
W：My husband and I were living in Nebraska，but he gt a jb ut here，s that's
why we mved.I've never been t the West Cast befre.I lve Washingtn.
M：I've been in Washingtn fr ten years nw.I was brn in Texas and came ut
here fr cllege.I've stayed ever since.
W：What d yu d fr wrk？
M：I'm a cmputer prgrammer.It's a gd jb，but my real passin in life is
making furniture.
W：That's interesting.I d a lt f painting in my spare time，althugh I'm a
banker during the day.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 至 16 题。
(Text 9)
W：What are yu wearing？
M：A Fitbit.It's a watch that helps me keep track f my health.
W：Hw accurate d yu think it actually is？
M：I'm nt sure.I read a study recently that said the Fitbit's heart rate mnitr
desn't d a great jb at measuring yur heartbeat during physical activity.It gives a
higher reading than it shuld.
W：Oh，I thught it wuld have been the ther way arund.
M：Me t.Of curse，Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn't true.
W：Well，a study like that will prbably really hurt its business.
M：Well，their prducts are very ppular，s peple will still mst likely buy
them.
W：D yu wear yur Fitbit ften，r just when yu're exercising？
M：I wear it all day，every day.I even wear it when I'm sleeping.
共 10 页 第 3页
W：Ww，that's impressive.Isn't it uncmfrtable？
M：N，nt at all.
W：Maybe I shuld get ne.
M：Yu shuld.I really like mine.There are many different kinds yu can chse
frm.They're expensive，but I think they're wrth the mney.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
(Text 10)
Duling is a free language­learning website and app.It ffers ad­free curses fr
thse wh want t learn a new language.As f 2016，Duling has fifty­nine different
language curses fr twenty­three languages.Over 120 millin peple are registered
with the prgram.Duling was created in 2011 by Prfessr Luis vn Ahn and his
graduate student Severin Hacker，wh was brn in vn Ahn
was brn in Guatemala，and he was upset by hw expensive it was fr peple in his
twn t learn English.He wanted t create a prgram that ffered free educatin t
anyne in the wrld.Because mst f the services are available free f charge，
Duling riginally used a special business mdel t make mney.Members f the
public were able t translate cntent and vte n crrect translatins.The cntent
came frm large websites such as BuzzFeed and CNN.cm，which paid Duling t
translate their webpages.Many private investrs have given mney t the cmpany，
including actr Ashtn Kutcher's firm.Duling has als been used in public schls
in Csta Rica and Guatemala.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合父女一起出行的目
的地。
21.C 推理判断题。根据 Clrad Springs， Clrad 部分的“If yu and
yur dad are the utdrsy types， Clrad Springs is ideal fr dusting ff thse
hiking shes and hitting sme f the mst beautiful part f the Frnt Range.”可知，
狂热的徒步旅行者计划旅行时会考虑 Clrad。
共 10 页 第 4页
22.D 细节理解题。根据 Las Vegas， Nevada 部分的“Just pp int ne f
the many A­list shws fr wrld­class entertainment ptins.”可知，Las Vegas 世界
级的娱乐节目让它称为完美的目的地。
23.C 细节理解题。根据 Austin， Texas 部分内容可知，父女搭档可以在
Austin 体验摇滚和电子音乐，欣赏现场音乐表演以及享受美食。C 项没有提到。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 48 岁的 Flamini 与世隔绝，
独自进入山洞 500 天的故事。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Flamini 决定住在洞穴是为了探
索与世隔绝对人身心的影响。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Flamini's team says she spent her days
reading， drawing， exercising， knitting wly hats and recrding herself with tw
GPrs.”可知，Flamini 在洞穴中自己锻炼。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第六段中“She described the experience as ‘superb，
matchless’， telling reprters that she never even cnsidered hitting the panic buttn.
‘In fact， I didn't want t cme ut，’ she said.”推知，Flamini 认为她在洞穴里
的经历是非常好的，无与伦比。
27.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Befre ging undergrund， she tld
her team nt t cntact her under any circumstances， even a family member's death.”
可知，Flamini 进入洞穴前让团队成员不要联系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里处于
独居无交流的状态。由此猜测 slitude 意为“独自一人”。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。臭氧层作为地球的“保护伞”，通过吸
收紫外线，极大地降低了我们患皮肤疾病的可能性。可早在 1985 年，就有专家
发现臭氧层存在一个“大洞”。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与安危，国际社会也
一度陷入恐慌。但近来联合国专家的最新研究表明，由于近几十年来各国应对得
当，臭氧层即将迎来“自我康复”。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The internatinal cmmunity was alarmed
after experts discvered a hle in the zne layer in May years after the
discvery f the dreadful state f the zne layer， internatinal bdies adpted a
共 10 页 第 5页
glbal agreement called the Mntreal Prtcl.”可知，国际社会开始保护臭氧层是
因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientists had previusly discvered that
chemicals， used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂)，
culd destry zne.”可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可知，
增加制冷剂的产量不能保护臭氧层。
30.A 段落大意题。根据第四段中“In the latest reprt n the prgress f the
Mntreal Prtcl， the UN­ backed panel cnfirmed that nearly 99% f banned
zne­eating substances have been phased ut.”可知，本段主要介绍保护臭氧层的
《蒙特利尔议定书》正在起作用。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Ozne actin is a pineer fr climate
actin，’ said Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin Secretary­General Petteri Taalas.”
可知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬
畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句可推知，“敬畏组”的参与者需要在
散步时带着孩子般的好奇心去探索世界。故选 D。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第三句可知，“敬畏组”人
员在散步的自拍中，自己的身体占据的画面更小，而脸上的笑容更大。由此可知
，我们在“敬畏组”人员的自拍照中可以看到人们小小的身形和灿烂的微笑。故
选 D。
34.A 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是“This suggests that
time exercising.可推知，让情绪变积极的主要原因是人们在这个过程中体验了敬
畏感，即体验敬畏感很重要。故选 A。
35.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬
畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。由此可推知，C 项“带着敬
畏之心散步会提高你的积极情绪”可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选
C。
共 10 页 第 6页
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述努力并坚持到底就会获得
成功。
36.C 根据上文“Perseverance helps us d what we therwise wuld cnsider
impssible t d.”和下文“All he has t d is t keep ding and ding withut
being cast dwn.”可知，这里提到人类只要坚持，什么事情都可以做到。选项 C
和上下文意思一致。
37.G 根据下文“But the reality is that man's success depends n whether he
can d the tughest tasks successfully.And t succeed in this tugh battle
perseverance and hard wrk is a must.”可知，成功并不是那么容易的。由此推知，
空处与下文内容相反，指出第一次尝试就完成的任务是非常容易的。选项 G 符
合语境。
38.A 根据上文“Perseverance is the secret f success.Withut it， n great
achievement is pssible.Even if a persn is nt very talented， nr highly
knwledgeable， still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every actin
has its reactin.”可知，要想成功就要付出努力。选项 A 和上文意思一致。
39.F 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“All the great men in histry，
Issac Newtn，Clumbus，Rbert Bruce，etc.，have written their names in glden
letters by means f perseverance.”可知，即使是伟人，也是经过努力才成功的，
他们就是人们努力的榜样。选项 F 符合题意。
40.D 根据上文“If ne lks at his wn life， he can very well understand
that whatever he has s far gained， he has gained it nly by his hard labr， and nt
by chance.Therefre， perseverance must be practiced.”可知，生活中一直努力并
坚持，让其成为一种习惯，最终便能获得成就，选项 D 符合题意，the nble habit
指“坚持”。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阅读对作者写作产生的
影响。
共 10 页 第 7页
41.A 根据“I began t write when I was seven.”可知，作者很早就开始阅读
书籍了。
42.D 根据“I wrte exactly the kinds f stries”可知，此处指作者书中的角
色。
43.D 根据“hw lvely it was that the sun had 44 ”可知，他们谈论天
气。
44.C 根据“hw lvely it was”和“the sun”可知，太阳出来了。
45.D 根据上文“I wrte exactly the kinds f stries I was reading：All my
42 were white and blue­eyed.”可知，我们很容易受到我们所读到的东西的影响。
46.A 根据“hw 45 we can be influenced by what we read”可知，因为
受到读过的书的影响，作者开始相信，书里必须有外国人。
47.B 根据“Because all I had read were freign bks”可知，此处指书里必
须有外国人。
48.B 根据上文“had t be abut things with which I culd nt persnally
identify”和下文“I started t write abut things I recgnized.”可知，读到非洲书
籍以后，作者的认知发生了变化。
49.C 根据“There weren't many f them available”可知，因为非洲书籍不
多，所以不容易找到。
50.C 根据“I went thrugh a mental 51 in my view f literature”可知，
作者对文学的看法发生变化，是因为像奇努阿·阿奇贝和卡马拉·雷这样的作家。
51.B 根据“Things 48 when I discvered African bks.”可知，非洲
书籍的发现，让作者对文学的看法发生了心理上的转变。故选 B。
52.A 根据“I went thrugh a mental 51 in my view f literature”可知，
作者意识到有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。
53.B 根据“that peple like me，girls with skin the clr f chclate”可知，
作者意识到非洲女孩也可以出现在书籍中。
54.A 根据“writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye”可知，此处表示
非洲作家的发现。
55.D 根据“All my 42 were white and blue­eyed.”可知，受到非洲书
籍的影响，作者故事中的角色不再单一。
共 10 页 第 8页
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对你的健康有益
且经济实惠。
56.makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句是 which 引导的非限制性定语从
句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以 make 作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在
时，主语是 which 指代前面整句话，看作第三人称单数。
57.minerals 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处
应填名词，mineral 意为“矿物质”，为可数名词，被 ther 修饰，指其他矿物质
，应用名词复数形式。
58.relatively 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应
该用副词修饰。
59.t enjy 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配，make
it＋形容词＋t d sth.意为“使做某事成为/变得……”。
60.but/yet 考查连词。根据前文“Chinese fd is ften thught f as a single
type f cuisine”以及后文“there are actually many different reginal variatins”
可知，两句话之间是转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词，but 和 yet 都有“但
是”之意。
61.is characterized 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，characterize
和主语 Cantnese cuisine 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实
，用一般现在时。
62.fr 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配，be knwn fr 意
为“因……而著名”。
63.heavier 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处
应填形容词，再根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。
64.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配，in a/an ... way 意为
“用……的方式”，空后“healthy”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用 a。
65.wnderful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应
填形容词作定语，wnder 的形容词形式是 wnderful。
共 10 页 第 9页
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
I'm writing t invite yu t jin my class in ur weekend activity.This weekend
we are ging t climb a hill in the cuntry.Climbing hills，as yu knw，is a gd
frm f exercise that nt nly builds up the bdy but als makes us feel relaxed after a
week's hard wrk while appreciating the beautiful natural scenery n the way.Just
imagine lking far int the distance at the tp f the hill！ S，be sure nt t miss
such a great pprtunity.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.Mia was
nervus with her head dwn.After ther students finished reading the papers ne by
ne，finally，it was Mia's turn.Frzen with fear，Mia std in frnt f the class，with
her hands hlding her paper，shaking.Seeing it，Mr.Jhnsn tld a funny jke，which
made all laugh.Feeling mre relaxed，Mia began reading.She was s fcused that she
felt she was alne.She didn't ntice that her stry sn attracted all her classmates
wh sat up straight，withut any chatting.They were lst in her fantastic stry.
After Mia finished her reading，the clapping frm her classmates cntinued fr a
lng time.Mia was shcked.When she raised her head，she fund everyne staring at
her excitedly.Mia finally smiled.She fund everyne in the class respnded t her
stry psitively.After that class，Mia slwly lifted her head while walking.Later，she
kept writing.And she began speaking in frnt f peple and enjyed it.A braver and
mre cnfident girl appeared.And she was grateful t Mr.Jhnsn wh believed in
every student.
共 10 页 第 10页