江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一教研站联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一教研站联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了答题前, 必须将自己的姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请注意：
1、本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、答题前, 必须将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题 (共85分)
一、听力选择（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Hw will the wman travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Where des Mr. Smith cme frm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What is Ada ding at the mment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Where is the man ging next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. When did the cncert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:15.
6. What seasn des the wman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
7. What was the man’s first jb? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An English teacher.B. A Chinese teacher.C. A French teacher.
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
9. Hw ften des the by g t his hmetwn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a year.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a year.
10. What are the speakers talking abut? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.
第二部分听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。
听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Whse birthday is it?
A. Sarah’s.B. Michael’s.C. Rebecca’s.
12. What des the man want t knw?
A. What t buy.B. Wh t call.C. Where t park.
听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. drawingB. pianC. swimming
14. A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday
15. A. 60B. 40C. 20
听短文，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What did Mrs. Lee d ne summer afternn?
A. She went t a supermarket.
B. She went t the cinema.
C. She went t sell ice creams.
17. Why did Mrs. Lee want t buy an ice cream?
A. She felt ht.B. She felt hungry.C. She felt cld.
18 Wh was selling cld drinks?
A. Mr. Lee.B. A by.C. A girl.
19. Hw much des an ice cream cst in the stry?
A. One dllar.B. Tw dllars.C. Three dllars.
20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay ne dllar fr the by?
A. Because she was the by’s mther.
B. Because she knew the by well.
C. Because she thught the by was funny.
二、单项选择。
从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
21. My grandfather lives ________ in a ________ village, but he never feels ________.
A. alne; alne; lnelyB. lnely; lnely; alne
C. alne; lnely; lnelyD. alne; lnely; alne
22. The trains usually travel ________ lw speed when the weather is in bad cnditin.
A. atB. byC. frD. with
23. —David, when will yu arrive?
—Maybe at half past seven r a quarter t eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there befre eight.
A. AnywayB. InsteadC. MreverD. Hwever
24. As peple’s living ________ are becming better, mre mney is spent n travelling.
A. directinsB. instructinsC. cnditinsD. habits
25. —Where is Tm? A friend f his wants t see him.
—He ________ t New Yrk n business. He ________ the airprt at 5 in the mrning.
A. has gne; has left frB. has been; left fr
C. has gne; left frD. has been; has left fr
26. Jack ________ Rse in 1998. That is t say, they ________ fr twenty years.
A. gt married with; have gt marriedB. gt married t; have married
C. married; have been marriedD. married t; have been married
27. — _______is it frm Beijing t Shanghai?
— Let me have a check. Oh, it’s nly abut tw ________ flight.
A. Hw far; hur’sB. Hw lng; hur’s
C. Hw lng; hurs’D. Hw far; hurs’
28. —I hear that yur gd friend ________ bks abut histry.
—Yes, but nw he ________ science bks.
A. used t read; used t readB. use t read; used t read
C. use t read; is used t readingD. used t read; is used t reading
29. —I will miss my family when I g abrad fr further study this auturnn.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can ________ them by email.
A. cme up withB. get alng with
C. make friends withD. keep in tuch with
30. —S yu missed the meeting?
—________. I gt there five minutes befre it finished.
A. Nt at allB. Nt exactlyC. Nt reallyD. Nt especially
三、完形填空。
Like many ther yung peple, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me t ____31____ places n vacatin. But the trip t Qingda was my ____32____ ne.
I remember I was ten years ld that summer. I ____33____ a fast train t Qingda with my mther. When we gt there, the first thing was t see the sea. Befre I was there, I ____34____ saw the sea. It was really great. There was s much blue ____35____ that yu culdn’t see the end.
On the cmfrtable ____36____, I tk ff (脱下) my shes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept ____37____ t the beach. They seemed t be telling me sme great stries. ____38____ walking n the beach, I picked a lt f shells (贝壳). They were really ____39____. Later, I sat n the beach and then I gt int the water. The water kept making me up and ____40____ like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running n the water. I wanted t try t sit n it, but I was kind f ____41____. Then my mther said t me, “Dear, just g fr it and try t be ____42____.” As a result, I gt n the yacht. Sn it started t run quickly and I ____43____ I was flying. It was exciting!
I really ____44____ that vacatin. It taught me a lt and I had a lt f ____45____ with it. If yu take a trip t Qingda, yu will certainly have a great time, t.
31. A. sameB. sunnyC. nisyD. different
32. A. favriteB. wrstC. wrriedD. necessary
33. A. sldB. hungC. tkD. fund
34. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. never
35. A. skyB. waterC. musicD. fish
36. A. sfaB. bedC. trainD. beach
37. A. waitingB. tuchingC. mvingD. understanding
38. A. WhenB. UntilC. BefreD. If
39. A. humrusB. terribleC. expensiveD. beautiful
40. A. dwnB. belwC. underD. frward
41. A. bredB. afraidC. gladD. angry
42. A. yuB. meC. myselfD. yurself
43. A. felt likeB. brught utC. made upD. lked fr
44. A. acceptedB. receivedC. enjyedD. disagreed
45. A. mneyB. funC. adviceD. prize
四、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
46. Wh wrte Designing Effective Speech Interfaces?
A. Susan Weinschenk.B. Sissn.C. Meier.D. Jack Smith.
47. Which f the fllwing isn’t included in the magazine Car and Driver?
A. Driving infrmatin.B. The best vehicle tests.
C. The sales f ld cars.D. The develpments in car technlgy.
48. Suppse（假设）yu want t imprve yur listening, which ne will yu chse?
A. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.B. Car and Driver
C. IELTS Listening.D. Quick & Easy Meals
49. The bk Quick & Easy Meals teaches us hw t make ________ in a shrt time.
A. Chinese fdB. fast fd
C. cmmn herbs and spicesD. healthy and delicius fd
50. What’s the meaning f the wrd “delight” in Quick&Easy Meals?
A. T ck the fd well.B. T invite peple t dinner.
C. T make peple happy.D. T shw peple hw t ck
B
When I was seven years ld, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass bx. Then we waited fr the ants t arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started t make tunnels. I was amazed that each ne knew well what t d. Each had its wn jb.
On the fifth day smething terrible happened. I put my face s clse t the glass farm that I kncked it ver. All the tunnels fell dwn. Althugh the ants kept alive after their earthquake, ne by ne they began t die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels t carry the bdies t a crner f the farm.
My mther said that the ants were dying f sadness. They simply culd nt stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gne.
Althugh much time has passed, I still think f that ant farm. Mm had hped it wuld teach me abut the natural wrld, but it taught me much mre.
Over the years, I came t realize the imprtance f teamwrk. Wrking tgether, the ants were able t make an amazing wrld fr themselves. I als learned that they shuld be admired (钦佩) fr their hard wrk.
But there was an even larger lessn that I did nt realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part f life and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannt give up when we are sad. We have t realize that if a tunnel is gne, we must build anther.
Giving up is nt a gd chice.
51. What did the writer’s family d fr him when he was seven?
A. They built a farm f ants.B. They bught a few ants.
C. They caught a lt f ants.D. They fund an ant city.
52. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. Giving up isn’t a gd way when we meet truble.
B. Like peple, teamwrk is very imprtant fr the ants.
C. The ants didn’t die ne by ne after the tunnels were gne.
D. The writer kncked the glass bx ver because he put his face s clse t the glass farm.
53. In the mther’s pinin, why did the ants die f sadness?
A. Because ther ants died.B. Because their tunnels were gne.
C. Because the glass bx was brken.D. Because they were t tired.
54. What has the writer cme t realize in recent years?
A. Wrking tgether is useless.B. Teamwrk is imprtant.
C. Adversity (逆境) is a natural part f life, and must be accepted.D. Wrking alne is amazing.
55. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ants Fear AdversityB. My Family and Ants
C. Giving Up in AdversityD. Dn’t Give Up Anytime
C
Where d cars get their energy frm? Fr mst cars, the answer is gasline(petrl). But sme cars use electricity. These cars have special mtrs that get pwer frm batteries. In additin, there are sme cars that have bth an electric mtr and a gasline mtr. These types f cars are called hybrid cars.
Electric cars are better than petrl cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pllutin. In areas where there is a high percentage f electric cars there is less pllutin. But electric cars still cause pllutin. Remember that the electricity t pwer electric cars has t cme frm smewhere which is mst likely a pwer statin. Unless these pwer statins run n slar r wind energy, they are mst likely burning fuels t make electricity. The secnd benefit f electric cars is a reductin in the dependence n freign il. There are several cuntries that dn’t want t rely n il cming frm ther cuntries. Since electric cars can run n electricity frm cal r nuclear pwer statins, there is less f a need t imprt il.
Electric cars have sme ther prblems as well. They are mre expensive than nrmal cars. This is mstly due t the high cst f the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run n batteries, just like a mbile phne des: they need t be charged in special places. Anther prblem is that electric cars cannt travel as far as gas cars. Sme peple are afraid that the battery will run ut f electricity befre they reach their destinatin.
Despite (尽管) these prblems, many peple, including autmbile industry experts, believe that the percentage f electric cars will increase in the future.
56. The underlined wrd “These” in Paragraph 1 refers t ________.
A. electric carsB. hybrid carsC. petrl carsD. all f the abve
57. Which f the statements f electric cars belw is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. They cause zer pllutin.B. They cause less pllutin than gasline cars.
C. They cause an increase in imprted il.D. They travel mre slwly than gasline cars.
58. Why are electric cars mre expensive than petrl cars?
A. Electric cars are mre cmplicated.
B. The batteries f electric cars cst a lt f mney.
C. Electric car wners need special places t charge the batteries.
D. The batteries need t be charged ften.
59. What d we knw abut the future f electric cars?
A. Fewer peple will buy them.B. Gvernments will supprt their use.
C. They may becme mre ppular.D. They will get mre expensive.
60. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. An intrductin f electric cars.B. The future f electric cars.
C. Cmparing petrl cars with electric cars.D. Hw electric cars reduce pllutin.
D
Did yu knw that sme students dn’t d their reading assignments (作业), nt even shrt texts? There are many reasns fr this. Students may be bred r nt willing t give special attentin. They may be uncnfident readers. Whatever the reasn, it has t stp tday. Here’s why.
Reading makes yur mind active. It is like the exercise fr yur brain. When peple get ld, they becme weaker and their strength leaves them. Exercise can prevent this lss. The same thing happens t peple’s brains (头脑) when they get lder. Brain pwer and speed decline (衰退) with age. Reading can prevent these declines.
Yu can get help frm reading in the near future t. Reading prvides knwledge. Knwledge is pwer. Therefre, reading can make yu a mre pwerful persn. Yu can learn t d new things by reading. D yu want t make vide games? D yu want t design clthing? Reading can teach yu all this and mre. But yu have t get gd at reading, and the nly way is t practise.
Read everything that yu can at schl, whether yu find it interesting r nt. Reading adds t yur vcabulary. Even a “bring” text can teach yu new wrds. Having a larger vcabulary will help yu better express (表达) yurself. Yu will be able t speak, write, and think mre wisely.
D nt just cnsider a text unimprtant because yu dn’t knw abut it. Each time yu read, yu are prvided with new ideas. Reading can change the way that yu understand the wrld. It can give yu a brader way f thinking. Yu can learn hw peple live in faraway places. Yu can learn abut cultures different frm yur wn.
Reading is gd fr yur feeling. It can lwer yur stress levels and help yu relax. Yu can get away frm yur trubles fr a mment when yu read. S the next time yu get a reading assignment, take as much as yu can frm it. Then mve n t the next ne.
61. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Reading is exciting and relaxing.B. Exercise keeps yur bdy in shape.
C. Reading prevents yur mind declining.D. Age influences (影响) the bdy in many ways.
62. Why des the writer think that yu shuld read bring bks?
A. Yu will make yur teacher very happy.B. Yu will learn new wrds thrugh reading.
C. Yu will get better grades in the reading tests.D. Yu will finally lve them if yu read them thrugh.
63. What desn’t the writer write abut in the text?
A. Reading helps yu calm dwn.B. Reading teaches yu abut cultures.
C. Reading can lwer yur stress levels.D. Reading helps yu prepare fr yur jb.
64. Which is the writer’s main purpse in writing this text?
A. He is teaching students hw t becme better readers.
B. He is telling readers fun facts abut the mind and bdy.
C. He is trying t advise students t d their reading wrk.
D. He is explaining why students dn’t d their reading wrk.
65. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Reading: The Key t a Successful Future
B. Reading: Gd fr the Mind in Many Ways
C. Reading: Imprve Yur Vcabulary While Having Fun
D. Reading: The Best Way t Imprve Yur Writing Skills
第二部分非选择题 (65分)
五、词汇运用。 (每空不限一词, 共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)。
66. Hb ________ (eat) up all the fd n the plate. Nw there isn’t anything n it.
67. —Are these sweaters the farmers’ ________ (wife) ? —Exactly.
68. Listening t music is a gd way t relax after a hard ________ (day) wrk.
69. Stephen Hawking ________ (die) fr many years, but his spirit will still live n.
70. I have many hbbies, such as ________ (travel), swimming and dancing.
71. 一Gvernment has taken actins t stp water and air ________ (pllute).
一Yes Clear waters and green hills are as gd as muntains f gld and silver.
72. Everyne except Tm and Sam ________ (fall) asleep already.
73. They hurried t the airprt in rder t catch the earlier ________ (fly) t Beijing.
74. There is always much rain in summer in the ________ (suth) part f China.
75. We d ______ (busy) with a number f Italian cmpanies.
六、任务型阅读。
Many students think abut hw t make the best use f their time while studying. But what cmes befre study can be imprtant t—especially if yu want t imprve yur memry f what yu have learned.
Exercise
Ding aerbic（有氧的）exercise befre yu study may help yu better remember what yu learn. Other studies suggest the imprtance f different kinds f exercise.
A study shws that a grup f yung peple wh did 15 minutes f high-intensity（高强度的）training remembered mre wrds. Sme studies have als shwn high-intensity exercise can help imprve the memry f ld peple. High-intensity exercise may be s helpful. Bth lng, slw exercise and high-intensity exercise may have gd influences n memry.
Lcatin
Lcatin is als imprtant fr imprving yur learning. While it is gd t have a desk r a special study area, smene suggests that changing the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study. The reasn is that ur memries smetimes depend n things in ur envirnment. Fr example, a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when yu read it. Yu d nt have t change lcatins every day, but try t at least smetimes.
Pre-study
A third way yu can imprve yur study is taking a pre-study test. It is ne f the best ways if it’s difficult fr yu t remember new infrmatin. In 2018, research wrkers fund that thse wh tk a pre-study test befre they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed n the tests. But they were better able t remember the material than thse wh were nly asked t read the infrmatin.
七、综合填空。 (共10空; 每空不限一词; 每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适当的词。
Gerge was a ____86____ (drive). He spent much time n his wrk s he culd hardly have a meal tgether with his wife and ____87____ (child). In the evenings he attended classes t get knwledge, which ne day wuld help him t find a better jb.
Gerge’s family ften cmplained (抱怨) that he was nt spending enugh time with them, but his nly answer was that he was ding all this fr his family. He wanted t wrk hard ____88____ (prvide) his family with the best that he culd d.
Sn Gerge gt a gd jb after he had passed his exams. But his family still did nt get enugh attentin frm Gerge. He cntinued t wrk very hard and ften he did nt get t see his family mst f the week.
Time ____89____ (pass) and Gerge was prmted (提升). He thught that their huse was small fr ____90____ (they) family and they needed a bigger ne. Then he needed t wrk even ____91____ (hard), s that he wuld be prmted again. Gerge wrked s hard that smetimes he even had t spend his Sundays with his clients (顾客) instead f his wife and children. And again, whenever his family ____92____ (ask) fr his time and cmplained that they didn’t spend enugh time tgether, he said that he was ding all this nly fr them.
Sme time later Gerge was prmted again, s he culd buy a bigger huse ____93____ a beautiful garden. On the ____94____ (ne) Sunday evening at their new hme, Gerge tld his wife and kids that he decided ____95____ (nt wrk) s hard, s that he culd spend mre time with his belved family. But the very next mrning, Gerge did nt wake up.
八、书面表达。(满分25分)
96. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李明，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主题是A Wnderful Trip。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文比赛，词数不少于90。
Wh—my parents;
When, where and hw—fly t Beijing, three hurs; last summer, …;
What activities—1. the Great Wall: enjy the natural beauty, …;
2. the Palace Museum: see s many beautiful wrks, …;
3. the Summer Palace: beautiful, g bating n Kunming Lake, relax after, …;
Yur ideas: …
A Wnderful Trip
My parents and I went n a trip t Beijing last summer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语第一次独立作业
(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)
请注意：
1、本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、答题前, 必须将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题 (共85分)
一、听力选择（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Hw will the wman travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, the fastest way t travel is by plane.
W: Yes, but it’s t expensive. I’ll take a train.
2. Where des Mr. Smith cme frm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw abut Mr. Smith?
M: Yes, f curse. He teaches us English. He’s an Englishman.
3. What is Ada ding at the mment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ada, what are yu ding at the mment, cking dinner?
W: N, I’m ding sme cleaning.
4. Where is the man ging next year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t have a jurney next year?
M: Yes, I’d like t g t France. I want t visit the Eiffel Twer.
5. When did the cncert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: What time is it? Why is it s quiet in the hall?
W: Oh, it’s 7:55 nw. The cncert has been n fr 25 minutes.
6. What seasn des the wman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur favrite seasn?
W: I lve the ht weather. I culd wear beautiful dresses and swim in the sea.
7. What was the man’s first jb? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An English teacher.B. A Chinese teacher.C. A French teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Andrew, have yu always been an English teacher?
M: N, actually, I gt my start as a French teacher. That was my first jb.
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see yu in Prfessr Smith’s class yesterday. What happened?
M: Well. I had a headache s I called him and asked fr sick leave.
9. Hw ften des the by g t his hmetwn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a year.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a year.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu g t yur hmetwn?
M: Nt very ften. I g there nly n summer hlidays and winter hlidays.
10. What are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Charlie, d yu knw a restaurant called Brav? The fd there is excellent.
M: knw the name. But I’m nt sure if it’s n Gerge Street.
第二部分听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。
听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Whse birthday is it?
A. Sarah’s.B. Michael’s.C. Rebecca’s.
12. What des the man want t knw?
A. What t buy.B. Wh t call.C. Where t park.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, what time is it? We are ging t be late fr the party.
M: It’s 6:15. Dn’t wrry, Rebecca. We will be fine.
W: But we have t be at Sarah’s huse by 6:30 fr her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.
M: Relax. The party starts at 7:00. We’re nt far frm her huse nw. But I d need help with finding a place t park the car. Can yu phne her husband and ask him where it is best t park ur car.
W: OK. I’m calling him nw.
听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. drawingB. pianC. swimming
14. A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday
15. A. 60B. 40C. 20
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell. This is Art Training Center. Let me tell yu smething abut ur center. Mrs. Taylr is ne f the best pian teachers in ur center. If yu want t take her lessn, it’s better fr yu t cme at 4:00 n Tuesday and Thursday afternn. The price fr each lessn is 30 dllars an hur, but if yu are ging t have tw lessns tgether each time, it is nly 20 dllars an hur. If yu have any questins, please feel free t cntact us at 64358910. Thanks!
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What did Mrs. Lee d ne summer afternn?
A. She went t a supermarket.
B. She went t the cinema.
C. She went t sell ice creams.
17. Why did Mrs. Lee want t buy an ice cream?
A. She felt ht.B. She felt hungry.C. She felt cld.
18. Wh was selling cld drinks?
A. Mr. Lee.B. A by.C. A girl.
19. Hw much des an ice cream cst in the stry?
A. One dllar.B. Tw dllars.C. Three dllars.
20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay ne dllar fr the by?
A. Because she was the by’s mther.
B. Because she knew the by well.
C. Because she thught the by was funny.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Mrs. Lee went t see a film ne summer afternn. Half-way thrugh the wnderful film, Mrs. Lee was feeling ht. A girl was selling ice creams, s she went t buy an ice cream. Quite a lt f peple were waiting there, s Mrs. Lee waited fr her turn. There was a little by in frnt f her. When it was his turn, he ffered the girl ne dllar, s the girl said, “I want anther dllar, please.” The little by put the mney back in his pcket, and put his hand in anther pcket. Then he tk ut anther dllar and gave it t the girl.
Mrs. Lee laughed and she paid the ther ne dllar fr the by.
二、单项选择。
从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
21. My grandfather lives ________ in a ________ village, but he never feels ________.
A. alne; alne; lnelyB. lnely; lnely; alne
C. alne; lnely; lnelyD. alne; lnely; alne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爷爷独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他从不感到孤独。
考查词汇辨析。alne独自地、单独地(副词)，单独的(形容词)；lnely偏僻的、荒凉的、孤独的、寂寞的，形容词。根据“My grandfather , but he never feels...”可知，第一空是一个副词，修饰动词“lives”，表示爷爷独自居住的状态，“live alne”表示“独自居住”，因此第一空填“alne”；第二空是一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“village”，“lnely village”表示“偏僻的村庄”，描述村庄的状态是偏远、人少的，因此第二空填“lnely”；第三空，“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“lnely”在这里表示爷爷内心的感受，即“孤独的”，“feel lnely”表示“感到孤独”，因此第三空填“lnely”。故选C。
22. The trains usually travel ________ lw speed when the weather is in bad cnditin.
A. atB. byC. frD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气不好时，火车通常低速行驶。
考查介词辨析。at以；by通过；fr为了；with和。at lw speed“低速”，是固定搭配，故选A。
23. —David, when will yu arrive?
—Maybe at half past seven r a quarter t eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there befre eight.
A. AnywayB. InsteadC. MreverD. Hwever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——David，你什么时候到？——也许在七点半或者在七点四十五。无论如何，我一定会在八点之前到那里。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Mrever而且；Hwever然而。根据“I’ll certainly be there befre eight.”可知，此处表达无论是七点半或者七点四十五，一定会在八点之前到，Anyway符合语境。故选A。
24. As peple’s living ________ are becming better, mre mney is spent n travelling.
A. directinsB. instructinsC. cnditinsD. habits
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着人们的生活条件越来越好，花在旅行上的钱也越来越多。
考查名词辨析。directins方向；instructins指示，说明；cnditins条件；habits习惯。根据“living”可知，此处指“生活条件”，故选C。
25. —Where is Tm? A friend f his wants t see him.
—He ________ t New Yrk n business. He ________ the airprt at 5 in the mrning.
A. has gne; has left frB. has been; left fr
C. has gne; left frD. has been; has left fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？他的一个朋友想见他。——他去纽约出差了。他早上五点动身去机场。
考查时态。has been t去过某地，已经回来了；has gne t去了某地，没回来；has left fr已经离开去，现在完成时；left fr离开去，一般过去时。第一空，根据“Where is Tm?”可知，此处表示“去了某地，没回来”，所以填has gne t；第二空，根据“at 5 in the mrning”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以填left fr。故选C。
26. Jack ________ Rse in 1998. That is t say, they ________ fr twenty years.
A. gt married with; have gt marriedB. gt married t; have married
C. married; have been marriedD. married t; have been married
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack和Rse在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚20年了。
考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married t sb.或者marry sb.或者be married t sb.，故排除AD；根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“ fr twenty years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。
27. — _______is it frm Beijing t Shanghai?
— Let me have a check. Oh, it’s nly abut tw ________ flight.
A. Hw far; hur’sB. Hw lng; hur’s
C. Hw lng; hurs’D. Hw far; hurs’
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从北京到上海有多远？——让我查一下。哦，乘飞机大约只需要两个小时。
考查疑问词和名词所有格。Hw far多远（询问距离）；Hw lng多长时间（询问时间或长度）；hur’s一小时的；hurs’多小时的。根据“it’s nly abut ”可知，第一空询问距离，用Hw far；第二空表示“两小时的飞行”时，复数名词hurs的所有格形式为hurs’。故选D。
28. —I hear that yur gd friend ________ bks abut histry.
—Yes, but nw he ________ science bks.
A. used t read; used t readB. use t read; used t read
C. use t read; is used t readingD. used t read; is used t reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友过去常读历史书。 ——是的，但现在他已经习惯了读科学书籍。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事。根“but nw”可知，第一空说的是“过去常常做某事”，第二空说的是“现在习惯做某事”，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词为is。故选D。
29. —I will miss my family when I g abrad fr further study this auturnn.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can ________ them by email.
A. cme up withB. get alng with
C. make friends withD. keep in tuch with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。cme up with提出；get alng with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in tuch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。
30. —S yu missed the meeting?
—________. I gt there five minutes befre it finished.
A Nt at allB. Nt exactlyC. Nt reallyD. Nt especially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——所以你错过了会议？——没有完全错过。我在会议结束前5分钟到达了那里。
考查情景交际。Nt at all不客气，一点也不；Nt exactly不完全是；Nt really不是真地；Nt especially不是特别。根据“I gt there five minutes befre it finished.”可知，没有完全错过会议。故选B。
三、完形填空。
Like many ther yung peple, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me t ____31____ places n vacatin. But the trip t Qingda was my ____32____ ne.
I remember I was ten years ld that summer. I ____33____ a fast train t Qingda with my mther. When we gt there, the first thing was t see the sea. Befre I was there, I ____34____ saw the sea. It was really great. There was s much blue ____35____ that yu culdn’t see the end.
On the cmfrtable ____36____, I tk ff (脱下) my shes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept ____37____ t the beach. They seemed t be telling me sme great stries. ____38____ walking n the beach, I picked a lt f shells (贝壳). They were really ____39____. Later, I sat n the beach and then I gt int the water. The water kept making me up and ____40____ like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running n the water. I wanted t try t sit n it, but I was kind f ____41____. Then my mther said t me, “Dear, just g fr it and try t be ____42____.” As a result, I gt n the yacht. Sn it started t run quickly and I ____43____ I was flying. It was exciting!
I really ____44____ that vacatin. It taught me a lt and I had a lt f ____45____ with it. If yu take a trip t Qingda, yu will certainly have a great time, t.
31. A. sameB. sunnyC. nisyD. different
32. A. favriteB. wrstC. wrriedD. necessary
33. A. sldB. hungC. tkD. fund
34. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. never
35. A. skyB. waterC. musicD. fish
36. A. sfaB. bedC. trainD. beach
37. A. waitingB. tuchingC. mvingD. understanding
38. A. WhenB. UntilC. BefreD. If
39. A. humrusB. terribleC. expensiveD. beautiful
40. A. dwnB. belwC. underD. frward
41. A. bredB. afraidC. gladD. angry
42. A. yuB. meC. myselfD. yurself
43. A. felt likeB. brught utC. made upD. lked fr
44. A. acceptedB. receivedC. enjyedD. disagreed
45. A. mneyB. funC. adviceD. prize
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是作者第一次去海边度假的情景，文章详细记叙了这次旅途的经过和感受等。
【31题详解】
句意：每年我的父母都会带我去不同的地方度假。
same相同的；sunny晴朗的；nisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据“Every year my parents take me n vacatin.”可知，假期去不同的地方，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：但青岛之行是我最喜欢的一次。
favrite最喜欢的；wrst最糟糕的；wrried担心的；necessary必要的。根据下文“It was really great.”可知，是我最喜欢的一次，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我和妈妈一起坐快车去青岛。
sld卖；hung悬挂；tk带走；fund发现。根据“a fast train”可知，此处指“坐快车”，所以填take，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在我去那里之前，我从未见过大海。
always总是；usually通常；ften经常；never从不。根据上文“When we gt there, the first thing was t see the sea.”可知，我从没看过大海，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：那里有太多的蓝色海水，你看不到尽头。
sky天空；water水；music音乐；fish鱼，根据“saw the sea”可知，此处指“蓝色的海水”，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：在舒适的沙滩上，我脱掉鞋子，奔跑跳跃。
sfa沙发；bed床；train火车；beach沙滩。根据“t the beach”可知，在沙滩上，故选D。
37题详解】
句意：海浪和海风不断向海滩移动。
waiting等待；tuching触摸；mving移动；understanding理解。根据“Sea waves (浪) and sea wind the beach.”可知，海浪和海风持续涌向沙滩，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在沙滩上散步时，我捡了很多贝壳。
When当……的时候；until直到……为止；Befre在……之前；If如果。根据“I picked a lt f shells”可知，当我在海边行走的时候，我捡了很多贝壳，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：它们真的很漂亮。
humrus幽默的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“I picked a lt f shells”可知，此处指“贝壳很美”，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：海水像秋千一样持续使我沉浮。
dwn向下；belw在下面(低于)；under在下面；frward向前。根据“The water kept making me up a swing.”可知，up and dwn“上上下下”，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：我想试着坐在上面，但我有点害怕。
bred无聊的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据下文“Then my mther said t me, ‘Dear, just g fr it and try t be...’”可知，此处“我”害怕，所以妈妈鼓励我，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：然后我妈妈对我说：“亲爱的，去做吧，试着做你自己。”
yu你或你们；me我；myself我自己；yurself你自己。此处考查be neself“不要激动，沉着冷静”，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：很快，它开始快速运行，我感觉自己在飞翔。
felt like感觉好像；brught ut拿出；made up编造；lked fr寻找。根据下文“I was flying”可知，此处指“感觉像飞一样”，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我真的很享受那个假期。
accepted接受；received接受；enjyed享受；disagreed不同意。根据“If yu take a trip t Qingda, yu will certainly have a great time, t.”可知，此处指“喜欢这次假期”，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：它教会了我很多东西，我从中获得了很多乐趣。
mney金钱；fun快乐；advice建议；prize奖金。根据“If yu take a trip t Qingda, yu will certainly have a great time, t.”可知，这次旅游我过得很高兴，have a lt f fun“过得很高兴”，故选B。
四、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
46. Wh wrte Designing Effective Speech Interfaces?
A. Susan Weinschenk.B. Sissn.C. Meier.D. Jack Smith.
47. Which f the fllwing isn’t included in the magazine Car and Driver?
A. Driving infrmatin.B. The best vehicle tests.
C. The sales f ld cars.D. The develpments in car technlgy.
48. Suppse（假设）yu want t imprve yur listening which ne will yu chse?
A. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.B. Car and Driver
C. IELTS Listening.D. Quick & Easy Meals
49. The bk Quick & Easy Meals teaches us hw t make ________ in a shrt time.
A. Chinese fdB. fast fd
C. cmmn herbs and spicesD. healthy and delicius fd
50. What’s the meaning f the wrd “delight” in Quick&Easy Meals?
A. T ck the fd well.B. T invite peple t dinner.
C. T make peple happy.D. T shw peple hw t ck
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本不同的书。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas n hw t make a perfect speech are very helpful t yu.”可知Susan Weinschenk写的《Designing Effective Speech Interfaces》这本书。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The peple wh are interested in driving can get infrmatin and entertainment frm it. It ffers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine als cvers the latest develpments in car technlgy”可知，从这本书中得不到“旧汽车的销售”的信息。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are fur parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very imprtant”可知，如果你要提高听力，可以参考《IELTS Listening》这本书。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk ffers healthy and delicius fd”可知，这本书教我们如何在短时间内做健康美味的食物。故选D。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sissn and Meier shw yu hw t delight yur family r guests every time with quick, delicius meals using lcal materials”可知Sissn和Meier向你展示如何用当地材料制作快速美味的菜肴，让你的家人或客人每次都感到愉悦，故delight意为“让人愉悦”。故选C。
B
When I was seven years ld, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass bx. Then we waited fr the ants t arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started t make tunnels. I was amazed that each ne knew well what t d. Each had its wn jb.
On the fifth day smething terrible happened. I put my face s clse t the glass farm that I kncked it ver. All the tunnels fell dwn. Althugh the ants kept alive after their earthquake, ne by ne they began t die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels t carry the bdies t a crner f the farm.
My mther said that the ants were dying f sadness. They simply culd nt stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gne.
Althugh much time has passed, I still think f that ant farm. Mm had hped it wuld teach me abut the natural wrld, but it taught me much mre.
Over the years, I came t realize the imprtance f teamwrk. Wrking tgether, the ants were able t make an amazing wrld fr themselves. I als learned that they shuld be admired (钦佩) fr their hard wrk.
But there was an even larger lessn that I did nt realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part f life and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannt give up when we are sad. We have t realize that if a tunnel is gne, we must build anther.
Giving up is nt a gd chice.
51. What did the writer’s family d fr him when he was seven?
A. They built a farm f ants.B. They bught a few ants.
C. They caught a lt f ants.D. They fund an ant city.
52. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. Giving up isn’t a gd way when we meet truble.
B. Like peple, teamwrk is very imprtant fr the ants.
C. The ants didn’t die ne by ne after the tunnels were gne.
D. The writer kncked the glass bx ver because he put his face s clse t the glass farm.
53. In the mther’s pinin, why did the ants die f sadness?
A. Because ther ants died.B. Because their tunnels were gne.
C. Because the glass bx was brken.D. Because they were t tired.
54. What has the writer cme t realize in recent years?
A. Wrking tgether is useless.B. Teamwrk is imprtant.
C. Adversity (逆境) is a natural part f life, and must be accepted.D. Wrking alne is amazing.
55. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ants Fear AdversityB. My Family and Ants
C. Giving Up in AdversityD. Dn’t Give Up Anytime
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过蚂蚁和隧道的故事告诉我们团队合作很重要，但更重要的是逆境是生活的一部分，我们必须接受。遇到困难的时候，放弃不是一个好的选择。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was seven years ld, my family made me an ant farm”可知，作者七岁的时候，家人给作者建了一个蚂蚁窝，故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh the ants kept alive after their earthquake, ne by ne they began t die”可知，隧道被摧毁后，蚂蚁一只接一只地死去，故选项C错误，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ They simply culd nt stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gne.”可知它们根本无法忍受它们的隧道已经消失。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there was an even larger lessn that I did nt realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part f life and must be accepted”可知近年来，作者逐渐意识到逆境是生活中自然的一部分，而且必须被接受。故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Giving up is nt a gd chice”以及全文内容可知，作者是要告诉我们遇到逆境不能放弃，以选项D“任何时候都不要放弃”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
Where d cars get their energy frm? Fr mst cars, the answer is gasline(petrl). But sme cars use electricity. These cars have special mtrs that get pwer frm batteries. In additin, there are sme cars that have bth an electric mtr and a gasline mtr. These types f cars are called hybrid cars.
Electric cars are better than petrl cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pllutin. In areas where there is a high percentage f electric cars there is less pllutin. But electric cars still cause pllutin. Remember that the electricity t pwer electric cars has t cme frm smewhere, which is mst likely a pwer statin. Unless these pwer statins run n slar r wind energy, they are mst likely burning fuels t make electricity. The secnd benefit f electric cars is a reductin in the dependence n freign il. There are several cuntries that dn’t want t rely n il cming frm ther cuntries. Since electric cars can run n electricity frm cal r nuclear pwer statins, there is less f a need t imprt il.
Electric cars have sme ther prblems as well. They are mre expensive than nrmal cars. This is mstly due t the high cst f the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run n batteries, just like a mbile phne des: they need t be charged in special places. Anther prblem is that electric cars cannt travel as far as gas cars. Sme peple are afraid that the battery will run ut f electricity befre they reach their destinatin.
Despite (尽管) these prblems, many peple, including autmbile industry experts, believe that the percentage f electric cars will increase in the future.
56. The underlined wrd “These” in Paragraph 1 refers t ________.
A. electric carsB. hybrid carsC. petrl carsD. all f the abve
57. Which f the statements f electric cars belw is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. They cause zer pllutin.B. They cause less pllutin than gasline cars.
C. They cause an increase in imprted il.D. They travel mre slwly than gasline cars.
58. Why are electric cars mre expensive than petrl cars?
A. Electric cars are mre cmplicated.
B. The batteries f electric cars cst a lt f mney.
C. Electric car wners need special places t charge the batteries.
D. The batteries need t be charged ften.
59. What d we knw abut the future f electric cars?
A. Fewer peple will buy them.B. Gvernments will supprt their use.
C. They may becme mre ppular.D. They will get mre expensive.
60. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. An intrductin f electric cars.B. The future f electric cars.
C. Cmparing petrl cars with electric cars.D. Hw electric cars reduce pllutin.
【答案】56. B 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，讲述电动汽车的优势和存在的问题，主要介绍了电动汽车。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In additin, there are sme cars that have bth an electric mtr and a gasline mtr. These types f cars are called hybrid cars.” 可知，既有电动机又有汽油发动机的汽车是“混合动力汽车”。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Electric cars are better than petrl cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pllutin.” 可知，电动汽车比汽油车造成的污染少。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Electric cars have sme ther prblems as well. They are mre expensive than nrmal cars. This is mstly due t the high cst f the batteries these cars need.” 可知，电动车比汽油车贵是因为电动汽车的电池花了很多钱。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Despite these prblems, many peple, including autmbile industry experts, believe that the percentage f electric cars will increase in the future.”可知，电动汽车的未来可能会变得更受欢迎。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章讲述电动汽车的优势和存在的问题，可知这篇文章主要介绍了电动汽车。故选A。
D
Did yu knw that sme students dn’t d their reading assignments (作业), nt even shrt texts? There are many reasns fr this. Students may be bred r nt willing t give special attentin. They may be uncnfident readers. Whatever the reasn, it has t stp tday. Here’s why.
Reading makes yur mind active. It is like the exercise fr yur brain. When peple get ld, they becme weaker and their strength leaves them. Exercise can prevent this lss. The same thing happens t peple’s brains (头脑) when they get lder. Brain pwer and speed decline (衰退) with age. Reading can prevent these declines.
Yu can get help frm reading in the near future t. Reading prvides knwledge. Knwledge is pwer. Therefre, reading can make yu a mre pwerful persn. Yu can learn t d new things by reading. D yu want t make vide games? D yu want t design clthing? Reading can teach yu all this and mre. But yu have t get gd at reading, and the nly way is t practise.
Read everything that yu can at schl, whether yu find it interesting r nt. Reading adds t yur vcabulary. Even a “bring” text can teach yu new wrds. Having a larger vcabulary will help yu better express (表达) yurself. Yu will be able t speak, write, and think mre wisely.
D nt just cnsider a text unimprtant because yu dn’t knw abut it. Each time yu read yu are prvided with new ideas. Reading can change the way that yu understand the wrld. It can give yu a brader way f thinking. Yu can learn hw peple live in faraway places. Yu can learn abut cultures different frm yur wn.
Reading is gd fr yur feeling. It can lwer yur stress levels and help yu relax. Yu can get away frm yur trubles fr a mment when yu read. S the next time yu get a reading assignment, take as much as yu can frm it. Then mve n t the next ne.
61. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Reading is exciting and relaxing.B. Exercise keeps yur bdy in shape.
C. Reading prevents yur mind declining.D. Age influences (影响) the bdy in many ways.
62. Why des the writer think that yu shuld read bring bks?
A Yu will make yur teacher very happy.B. Yu will learn new wrds thrugh reading.
C. Yu will get better grades in the reading tests.D. Yu will finally lve them if yu read them thrugh.
63. What desn’t the writer write abut in the text?
A. Reading helps yu calm dwn.B. Reading teaches yu abut cultures.
C. Reading can lwer yur stress levels.D. Reading helps yu prepare fr yur jb.
64. Which is the writer’s main purpse in writing this text?
A. He is teaching students hw t becme better readers.
B. He is telling readers fun facts abut the mind and bdy.
C. He is trying t advise students t d their reading wrk.
D. He is explaining why students dn’t d their reading wrk.
65. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Reading: The Key t a Successful Future
B. Reading: Gd fr the Mind in Many Ways
C. Reading: Imprve Yur Vcabulary While Having Fun
D. Reading: The Best Way t Imprve Yur Writing Skills
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了阅读的一些好处。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Reading makes yur mind active…Reading can prevent these declines.”可知，阅读可以让大脑活跃，预防大脑衰退。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading adds t yur vcabulary. Even a ‘bring’ text can teach yu new wrds.”可知，阅读可以提升词汇量，即使是无聊的文章也会教给你新的单词。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading can change the way that yu understand the wrld…Yu can learn abut cultures different frm yur wn.”和“Reading is gd fr yur feeling. It can lwer yur stress levels and help yu relax. Yu can get away frm yur trubles fr a mment when yu read.”可知，阅读可以改变你理解世界的方式，你可以了解不同的文化；阅读可以降低你的压力水平，帮助你放松；可以暂时摆脱一下烦恼，让自己冷静下来。文章没有提到阅读帮助为工作做准备，故选D。
【64题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Did yu knw that sme students dn’t d their reading assignments (作业), nt even shrt texts?”和“S the next time yu get a reading assignment, take as much as yu can frm it. Then mve n t the next ne.”以及全文可知，很多学生不喜欢做阅读作业，本文向我们介绍了阅读的一些好处，旨在建议学生多去阅读，故选C。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了阅读的一些好处，选项B“阅读：在很多方面对头脑有好处”符合主题，故选B。
第二部分非选择题 (65分)
五、词汇运用。 (每空不限一词, 共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)。
66. Hb ________ (eat) up all the fd n the plate. Nw there isn’t anything n it.
【答案】has eaten
【解析】
【详解】句意：霍博吃光了盘子里所有的食物。现在上面什么也没有了。根据“Nw there isn’t anything n it.”可知，“吃光”这个动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语Hb为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has eaten。
67. —Are these sweaters the farmers’ ________ (wife) ? —Exactly.
【答案】wives’
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些毛衣是农民们的妻子的吗？——没错。由于前面提到“farmers’”是复数形式，所以这里“妻子”也要用复数形式“wives”，表示“农民们的妻子”。而题目问的是“这些毛衣是农民们的妻子的吗”，这里需要用名词所有格形式，复数名词以-s结尾，其所有格直接在后面加’。故填wives’。
68. Listening t music is a gd way t relax after a hard ________ (day) wrk.
【答案】day’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：在辛苦一天的工作之后，听音乐是放松的好方法。根据“Listening t music is a gd way t relax after a hard…(day) wrk.”可知，此处应用day的所有格day’s“一天的”修饰空后的名词wrk。故填day’s。
69. Stephen Hawking ________ (die) fr many years, but his spirit will still live n.
【答案】has been dead
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂芬·霍金斯已经去世多年，但他的精神将永存。“fr many years”表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要转化为延续性动词短语be dead，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Stephen Hawking是第三人称单数，所以用has。故填has been dead。
70. I have many hbbies, such as ________ (travel), swimming and dancing.
【答案】travelling##traveling
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如旅行，游泳和跳舞。根据“swimming and dancing”可知，此处填动名词，travel“旅行”的动名词形式为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
71. 一Gvernment has taken actins t stp water and air ________ (pllute).
一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as gd as muntains f gld and silver.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。——对。碧水青山，好似金山银山。空处的词有名词“water and air“修饰，故应用名词，作宾语；pllute，污染，动词，对应的名词是pllutin，不可数。故填pllutin。
72. Everyne except Tm and Sam ________ (fall) asleep already.
【答案】has fallen
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了汤姆和萨姆，每个人都已经睡着了。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词；主语“Everyne”为复合不定代词，动词用第三人称单数形式has；fall的过去分词是fallen。故填has fallen。
73. They hurried t the airprt in rder t catch the earlier ________ (fly) t Beijing.
【答案】flight
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，以便赶上早一班去北京的班机。根据“catch the Beijing”可知，此处表示赶上早一班去北京的班机，应用fly的名词形式flight表示“航班”。故填flight。
74. There is always much rain in summer in the ________ (suth) part f China.
【答案】suthern
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国南方地区夏季总是有很多雨。根据“There is always much rain in summer in f China.”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“part”，“suth”是名词，意为“南方、南部”，其形容词形式为“suthern”表示“南方的、南部的”。“in the suthern part f China”指“中国的南方地区”。故填suthern。
75. We d ______ (busy) with a number f Italian cmpanies.
【答案】business
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们与许多意大利公司有业务往来。busy 忙碌的，形容词；business业务，不可数名词，在此作动词宾语。故填business。
六、任务型阅读。
Many students think abut hw t make the best use f their time while studying. But what cmes befre study can be imprtant t—especially if yu want t imprve yur memry f what yu have learned.
Exercise
Ding aerbic（有氧的）exercise befre yu study may help yu better remember what yu learn. Other studies suggest the imprtance f different kinds f exercise.
A study shws that a grup f yung peple wh did 15 minutes f high-intensity（高强度的）training remembered mre wrds. Sme studies have als shwn high-intensity exercise can help imprve the memry f ld peple. High-intensity exercise may be s helpful. Bth lng, slw exercise and high-intensity exercise may have gd influences n memry.
Lcatin
Lcatin is als imprtant fr imprving yur learning. While it is gd t have a desk r a special study area, smene suggests that changing the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study. The reasn is that ur memries smetimes depend n things in ur envirnment. Fr example, a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when yu read it. Yu d nt have t change lcatins every day, but try t at least smetimes.
Pre-study
A third way yu can imprve yur study is taking a pre-study test. It is ne f the best ways if it’s difficult fr yu t remember new infrmatin. In 2018, research wrkers fund that thse wh tk a pre-study test befre they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed n the tests. But they were better able t remember the material than thse wh were nly asked t read the infrmatin.
【答案】76. imprve
77. better 78. memry
79. Maybe 80. Changing
81. frm 82. reading
83. needn’t
84. easily 85. asked
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。
【76题详解】
根据“Title：Ways t...”可知，此处是文章的标题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是提高记忆力的方法，所以此处应填动词imprve“提高”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填imprve。
【77题详解】
根据“Ding aerbic（有氧的）exercise befre yu study may help yu better remember what yu learn.”可知，有氧运动能更好地帮助你记住所学的东西，此处用副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
【78题详解】
根据“Sme studies have als shwn high-intensity exercise can help imprve the memry f ld peple.”可知，高强度运动能提高老年人的记忆力，memry“记忆力”，此处为不可数名词。故填memry。
【79题详解】
根据“Bth lng, slw exercise and high-intensity exercise may have gd influences n memry.”可知，空处表示“可能”，应填副词maybe，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Maybe。
【80题详解】
根据“smene suggests that changing the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study.”可知，改变位置有助于提高记忆力，空处应填changing“改变”，动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Changing。
【81题详解】
根据“The reasn is that ur memries smetimes depend n things in ur envirnment.”可知，此处表示“有时”，为介词短语frm time t time，与“smetimes”同义。故填frm。
【82题详解】
根据“a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when yu read it.”可知，此处表示当你正读它的时候，为现在进行时态，空处省略了“yu are”。故填reading。
【83题详解】
根据“Yu d nt have t change lcatins every day, but try t at least smetimes.”可知，此处表示不必每天改变位置，“ d nt have t”与needn’t同义。故填needn’t。
【84题详解】
根据“It is ne f the best ways if it’s difficult fr yu t remember new infrmatin.”可知，此处表示容易记住新信息，应填副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
【85题详解】
根据“ wh were nly asked t read the infrmatin.”可知，此处为被动语态变主动语态，ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，此句为一般过去时态，故填asked。
七、综合填空。 (共10空; 每空不限一词; 每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适当的词。
Gerge was a ____86____ (drive). He spent much time n his wrk s he culd hardly have a meal tgether with his wife and ____87____ (child). In the evenings he attended classes t get knwledge, which ne day wuld help him t find a better jb.
Gerge’s family ften cmplained (抱怨) that he was nt spending enugh time with them, but his nly answer was that he was ding all this fr his family. He wanted t wrk hard ____88____ (prvide) his family with the best that he culd d.
Sn Gerge gt a gd jb after he had passed his exams. But his family still did nt get enugh attentin frm Gerge. He cntinued t wrk very hard and ften he did nt get t see his family mst f the week.
Time ____89____ (pass) and Gerge was prmted (提升). He thught that their huse was small fr ____90____ (they) family and they needed a bigger ne. Then he needed t wrk even ____91____ (hard), s that he wuld be prmted again. Gerge wrked s hard that smetimes he even had t spend his Sundays with his clients (顾客) instead f his wife and children. And again, whenever his family ____92____ (ask) fr his time and cmplained that they didn’t spend enugh time tgether, he said that he was ding all this nly fr them.
Sme time later Gerge was prmted again, s he culd buy a bigger huse ____93____ a beautiful garden. On the ____94____ (ne) Sunday evening at their new hme, Gerge tld his wife and kids that he decided ____95____ (nt wrk) s hard, s that he culd spend mre time with his belved family. But the very next mrning, Gerge did nt wake up.
【答案】86. driver
87. children
88. t prvide
89. passed 90. their
91. harder 92. asked
93. with 94. first
95. nt t wrk
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治总是想通过努力工作来给家人提供更好生活，忽略了对家人的照顾和陪伴，最后他决定不要这么拼命，这样可以多陪伴家人，但在他告诉家人这个决定的第二天早上他却再也没有醒来。
【86题详解】
句意：乔治是名司机。根据a可知，此空应填名词driver“司机”，故填driver。
【87题详解】
句意：他把很多时间都花在了工作上，所以他几乎不能和妻子孩子一起吃饭。根据下文“his wife and children”可知，孩子不止一个，所以此空应填复数名词，故填children。
【88题详解】
句意：他想努力工作，尽自己所能为家人提供最好的生活。根据“wrk hard… his family with the best that he culd d”可知，努力工作的目的是为了让家人过上最好的生活，动词不定式作目的状语，故填t prvide。
【89题详解】
句意：时间流逝，乔治升职了。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。
【90题详解】
句意：他认为他们的房子对他们家来说太小了，他们需要一个更大的。此空修饰名词family，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【91题详解】
句意：然后他需要更加努力地工作，这样他就会再次升职。even修饰比较级，所以此空应填比较级harder，故填harder。
【92题详解】
句意：还有，每当他的家人向他要时间，抱怨他们在一起的时间太少时，他都说他所做的一切都是为了他们。根据cmplained可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
【93题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，乔治又被提升了，所以他可以买一幢带漂亮花园的大房子了。根据“a bigger huse …a beautiful garden”可知，带有漂亮花园的大房子，with“有”，故填with。
【94题详解】
句意：在他们新家的第一个周日晚上，乔治告诉他的妻子和孩子，他决定不那么辛苦地工作，这样他就可以有更多的时间和他深爱的家人在一起。此处用序数词表示顺序，表示第一个周日晚上，故填first。
【95题详解】
句意：在他们新家的第一个周日晚上，乔治告诉他的妻子和孩子，他决定不那么辛苦地工作，这样他就可以有更多的时间和他深爱的家人在一起。decide nt t d sth“决定不要做某事”，固定搭配，故填nt t wrk。
八、书面表达。(满分25分)
96. “读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李明，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主题是A Wnderful Trip。请你根据下面的思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文比赛，词数不少于90。
Wh—my parents;
When, where and hw—fly t Beijing, three hurs; last summer, …;
What activities—1. the Great Wall: enjy the natural beauty, …;
2. the Palace Museum: see s many beautiful wrks, …;
3. the Summer Palace: beautiful, g bating n Kunming Lake, relax after, …;
Yur ideas: …
A Wnderful Trip
My parents and I went n a trip t Beijing last summer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A Wnderful Trip
My parents and I went n a trip t Beijing last summer. We flew t Beijing. It tk us three hurs t get there. There are many famus places in Beijing. First, we visited the Great Wall. It is lng and great. There were many peple n it at that time. We enjyed the natural beauty. Then we went t the Palace Museum, we saw s many beautiful wrks that we have never seen befre. They were wnderful. At last, we went n a visit t the Summer Palace. There are many beautiful flwers and trees and green lawns. We played happily n the lawn. We went bating n Kunming Lake. By traveling, we felt happy and relaxed. It was a great trip.
In cnclusin, we can nt nly relax urselves and make new friends but als at the same time we can learn much frm travel. Fr mdern life, we are busy with ur wrk with high pressure. S we can ften travel in ur free time. It’s gd fr us.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和父母旅行的时间、地点和方式；
第二步，详细介绍旅行的活动；
第三步，总结自己对于旅行的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①g n a visit 去参观
②be busy with 忙于
③high pressure 高压
[高分句型]
①It tk us three hurs t get there.（It句型）
②Then we went t the Palace Museum, we saw s many beautiful wrks that we have never seen befre.（定语从句）
MEMO
Lessn
Mrs. Taylr’s ___13___ lessn
Time
At 4:00 n Tuesday and ___14___ afternn
Cst
___15___ dllars fr tw hurs tgether each time
Phne N.
64358910
Once yu pen the bk, yu will becme a gd speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas n hw t make a perfect speech are very helpful t yu. With the help f the bk, yu will be cnfident t knw hw t give yur speech. Als, yu will learn hw t attract yur audience during the speech.
Car and Driver is the wrld’s mst ppular autmtive magazine. The peple wh are interested in driving can get infrmatin and entertainment frm it. It ffers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine als cvers the latest develpments in car technlgy.
There are fur parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very imprtant. Are yu cnfident? Have yu made gd preparatin? The bk IELTS Listening is helpful fr yur preparatin fr IELTS.
The bk ffers healthy and delicius fd. These dishes can all be prepared in less than half an hur, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sissn and Meier shw yu hw t delight yur family r guests every time with quick, delicius meals using lcal materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and cmmn herbs and spices.
Title：Ways t ____76____ yur memry f what yu have learned
Exercise
● Aerbic exercise may help yu remember what yu learn ____77____.
● High-intensity exercise can help imprve the ld peple’s ____78____.
●____79____ bth lng，slw exercise and high-intensity exercise have a gd influence n memry.
Lcatin
●____80____ the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study.
●Things in yur envirnment influence ur memries ____81____ time t time. Yu’ll find that a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when ____82____ it.
●Yu ____83____ change lcatins every day.
Pre-study
●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help yu remember new infrmatin ____84____.
●Students wh had a pre-study test remember the material better than thse wh teachers ____85____ t read the infrmatin.
MEMO
Lessn
Mrs. Taylr’s ___13___ lessn
Time
At 4:00 n Tuesday and ___14___ afternn
Cst
___15___ dllars fr tw hurs tgether each time
Phne N.
64358910
Once yu pen the bk, yu will becme a gd speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas n hw t make a perfect speech are very helpful t yu. With the help f the bk, yu will be cnfident t knw hw t give yur speech. Als, yu will learn hw t attract yur audience during the speech.
Car and Driver is the wrld’s mst ppular autmtive magazine. The peple wh are interested in driving can get infrmatin and entertainment frm it. It ffers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine als cvers the latest develpments in car technlgy.
There are fur parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very imprtant. Are yu cnfident? Have yu made gd preparatin? The bk IELTS Listening is helpful fr yur preparatin fr IELTS.
The bk ffers healthy and delicius fd. These dishes can all be prepared in less than half an hur, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sissn and Meier shw yu hw t delight yur family r guests every time with quick, delicius meals using lcal materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and cmmn herbs and spices.
Title：Ways t ____76____ yur memry f what yu have learned
Exercise
● Aerbic exercise may help yu remember what yu learn ____77____.
● High-intensity exercise can help imprve the ld peple’s ____78____.
●____79____ bth lng，slw exercise and high-intensity exercise have a gd influence n memry.
Lcatin
●____80____ the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study.
●Things in yur envirnment influence ur memries ____81____ time t time. Yu’ll find that a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when ____82____ it.
●Yu ____83____ change lcatins every day.
Pre-study
●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help yu remember new infrmatin ____84____.
●Students wh had a pre-study test remember the material better than thse wh teachers ____85____ t read the infrmatin.