江苏省泰州市靖江市八校联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省泰州市靖江市八校联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语篇填空，词汇运用，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第I卷 (选择题 共85分)
一、听力部分（20分）
一 、听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀” 的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. Hw did Dan get t schl when he was a student?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, hw did yu g t schl when yu were a student?
M: I used t ride my bicycle t schl.
2. When did Jhn get t schl this mrning?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【详解】W: What time d yu usually get t schl, Jhn?
M: I usually get t schl at 7:10, but this mrning I was 20 minutes late
3. What will the weather be like?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【详解】W: What bad weather! I dn’t like rain.
M: The rain wn’t last lng. The radi says it will be fine sn.
4. Where des this dialgue prbably take place?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lking fr bks abut Chinese histry. Where can I find them?
M: Well, they shuld be n the shelf in the crner. G and have a lk.
5. Wh has Simn gne t Beijing with?
A. His friend.B. His cusin.C. His classmate.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I haven’t seen Simn fr days. Where has he gne?
M: He has gne t Beijing n a vacatin with his cusin.
6. Hw much will the man pay fr fur shirts?
A. $16.B. $8.C. $20.
【答案】A
【原文】W: This shirt sells 4.5 dllars each, but tw will nly cst yu 8.
M: I’ll take fur please.
7. Whse cmputer did the girl use?
A. Her brther’s.B. Her father’s.C. Mike’s.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I play games n my father’s cmputer and it went wrng. What shuld I d, Mike?
M: Well, yu shuld tell yur father abut it.
8. Hw many times has Kitty read Harry Ptter?
A. Twice.B. Once.C. Never.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Have yu ever read Harry Ptter, Kitty?
W: N, never. Althugh I knw it is enjyed by millins f children as an exciting nvel.
9. What did Mary d last Saturday?
A. She planted sme flwers in the garden.
B. She did her hmewrk at hme.
C. She helped her mum d sme shpping.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What did yur sister Mary d last Saturday, Peter?
M: She planted sme flwers in the garden. Bth she and my mum lve flwers.
10. Why is the Sunshine River dirty nw?
A. Because peple thrw rubbish there.
B. Because the factry purs the waste there.
C. Because peple wash clthes there.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why nt g swimming in the Sunshine river?
W: N, it is s clean befre. But nw it’s dirty because peple thrw rubbish there.
二 、听对话和短文答题（计 10 分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. When did Nancy begin t lve reading?
A. Last year.B. Tw years ag.C. Last mnth.
12. What are they ging t d next Friday evening?
A. G t the Reading Club.B. G t the library.C. G t the bkstre.
【答案】11. A 12. A
【原文】A: Hi, Nancy. What are yu ding?
B: I’m reading a nvel, Henry. I am crazy abut reading nw.
A: But yu said that yu didn’t like reading.
B: Yes. Last year Judy gave me a bk and I fund it s interesting. Then I began t lve reading.
A: S great. Reading is a gd hbby.
B: And I jin the Reading Club.
A: Oh, I want t g t the Reading Club t.
B: We meet every Friday evening. Yu can g with me next week.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. gt sickB. felt lnelyC. felt tired
14. A. basketballB. ftballC. vlleyball
15. A. Sunday afternnB. Friday afternnC. Saturday mrning
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【原文】Gina is my sister. She used t be quiet and shy. In the past, she liked reading and ften went t the library. But she ften gt sick. Nw she is utging and likes sprts very much she jins the Sprts Club. Exercise made her healthy. Her favurite sprt is vlleyball. She thinks it’s cl t play ball games. Gina ges t the club at 2:30 every Friday afternn and stays there fr 3 hurs. Peple play many kinds f sprts in the club. They will als have a running cmpetitin next week.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. Wh did Mary g t Hangzhu with?
A. Her parents.B. Her cusins.C. Her friends.
17. Hw lng did it take t get there by train?
A. Abut ne hur.B. Abut tw hurs.C. Abut three hurs.
18. When did they g t Lingyin Temple?
A. On the first day.B. On the third day.C. On the last day.
19. What did they buy fr their relatives and friends?
A. Hats.B. Glves.C. Scarves.
20. What did Mary think f the trip?
A. It was bring.B. It was wnderful.C. It was terrible.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【原文】My name is Mary. Last mnth I went t Hangzhu with my friends. It tk us abut ne hur t get there by train. After we arrived, we went t the htel and had a rest fr a while. Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake. In the afternn, we tk a bat trip n the West Lake. In the evening, we tk a walk arund the lake. The night views were really wnderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhu Amusement Park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went t Lingyin Temple. I tk a lt f phts there. On the last day, we went shpping and bught sme silk scarves fr ur relatives and friends. It was a really fantastic trip.
二、单项选择 （10分）
21. Tm lves water sprts and his father will send him t Qingda t learn _______ this summer.
A. runningB. hikingC. sailingD. climbing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tm喜欢水上运动，今年夏天他爸爸将送他去青岛学习航行。
考查名词辨析。running跑步；hiking远足；sailing航行；climbing爬。根据“Tm lves water sprts and”可知，他爸爸送他去青岛学习航行。故选C。
22. —Where is yur mther?
—She _______ Shanghai n business fr a week. She wn’t cme back _______ next week.
A. has gne t; untilB. has been in; untilC. has been t; afterD. has gne t; after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她来上海出差已经一个星期了。她要到下周才能回来。
考查时态和连词辨析。have gne t去了，还未回来；have been in待在某地；have been t去过，已经回来；after在······之后；until直到。根据“fr a week”可知此处与时间段连用，用have been in；根据“wn’t cme week”可知是直到下周才回来，用引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23. —David, when will yu arrive?
—Maybe at half past seven r a quarter t eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there befre eight.
A. AnywayB. InsteadC. MreverD. Hwever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——David，你什么时候到？——也许在七点半或者在七点四十五。无论如何，我一定会在八点之前到那里。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Mrever而且；Hwever然而。根据“I’ll certainly be there befre eight.”可知，此处表达无论是七点半或者七点四十五，一定会在八点之前到，Anyway符合语境。故选A。
24. A cmputer’s memry is the same as human’s ________. But it’s als very different.
A. in the wayB. n my wayC. in sme waysD. by the way
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电脑的记忆在某些方面和人类是一样的，但是也有很大的不同。
考查介词短语辨析。in the way挡路；n my way马上就到；in sme ways在某些方面；by the way 顺便说一句。根据后句“But it’s als very different.”可推知，应是电脑的记忆在某些方面和人类是一样的。故选C。
25. I bught this car eight years ag, but it is still in gd ________ nw.
A. cnditinB. situatinC. directinD. instructin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我八年前买了这辆车，但现在它的状况仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。cnditin条件，状况；situatin情况；directin方向；instructin指导，说明。根据“I bught this car eight years ag”可知此处指车的状况，in gd cnditin“情况良好，状况良好”。故选A。
26. He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went int the classrm ________ the pen windw.
A. thrugh; againstB. against; thrughC. alng; byD. by; acrss
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他爬上靠墙的梯子，从开着的窗户走进教室。
考查介词词义辨析。thrugh（从内部）穿过；against倚靠；alng沿着；by通过；acrss（强调从某物的表面）穿过。根据第一个空空后的“the wall”可知，此处指他爬上靠墙的梯子，所以应用against；根据第二个空空后的“the pen windw”可知，此处应用介词thrugh。故选B。
27. Thugh (尽管) we leave fr the airprt abut 15 minutes late, we _______ t get there in time.
A. rememberedB. cntinuedC. managedD. failed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然我们晚了大约15分钟才去机场，但我们还是及时赶到了那里。
考查动词辨析。remembered记得；cntinued继续；managed设法做到；failed失败。根据“t get there in time.”可知，此处是指设法及时赶到那里。故选C。
28. —Staying ut with Jack tnight?
—That’s my _______. Mind yur wn.
A. questinB. prblemC. businessD. cmmunicatin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今晚和杰克一起出去吗？——那是我的事。管好你自己的事。
考查名词辨析。questin问题；prblem问题；business事情；cmmunicatin交流。根据“That’s my... Mind yur wn.”可知，此处指和别人外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选C。
29. —Must I return the bk this week?
—N, yu ________. Yu can ________ it fr 15 days.
A. needn’t; keepB. needn’t; brrwC. mustn’t; keepD. mustn’t; lend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；brrw借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“N, yu needn’t”，意为“不需要”；又根据“fr 15 days”可知，第二空应用延续性动词keep，意为“保留”。故选A。
30. —Thanks fr listening t my prblem and telling me what t d.
—________. That’s what friends are fr.
A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s nice f yu
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你倾听我的问题并告诉我该怎么做。——我的荣幸。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind 没关系；It’s nice f yu你真好。根据“Thank yu”可知对方表示感谢，此处可回答“我的荣幸”。故选B。
三、完形填空 (15分)
James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, t ____31____ t buy him ne, he went t the nearby junkyard (废车场) and put tgether a bike frm the different parts f junked bikes.
One day, he heard abut a ____32____. He decided t enter, because the winner wuld get a new ____33____. He practiced hard, learning all types f skills like sharp turns, riding with n hands, and even riding n ne wheel. The day f race finally came. At the starting line, James lked ____34____ at the ther riders. All f their bikes were ____35____ and shiny. He lked dwn at his wn ld bike and felt his face grw ht. He knew that it was hard fr him t win, ____36____ he felt he must have a try. As the racers lined up, the judge (裁判) began speaking ludly. “There will be ____37____ steps f the race,” he said, “the track, the ff-rad, and the bstacle (障碍) curse.”
Because f all his ____38____, the track and ff-rad were n prblem fr James, and he easily left all the ther riders behind. ____39____, he heard a terrible sund. He lked dwn and fund there was smething wrng with his frnt tire! “Oh n!” thught James. Thinking the ne-wheel training he did back hme, he cheered himself up, “I can’t ____40____ nw!” With a smile, he rushed tward the first bstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t t steep (陡峭), getting up the ram p was ____41____. Hwever, he had difficulty riding thrugh the ther bstacles. He culd even hear the ther riders ____42____ catching up with him.
The final bstacle was a ____43____ bridge acrss a river. James shk dangerusly and nearly ____44____, but he made it and brke the finishing line!
As the judge shk his ____45____ and gave him the prize—a new bike, James smiled frm ear t ear.
31. A. richB. prC. ldD. yung
32. A. raceB. shwC. curseD. meeting
33. A. carB. phneC. bikeD. cmputer
34. A. upB. dwnC. arundD. back
35. A. cheapB. newC. smallD. heavy
36. A. becauseB. sC. rD. but
37. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
38. A. dreamB. practiceC. mistakeD. truble
39. A. SuddenlyB. SlwlyC. LuckilyD. Happily
40. A. tryB. beginC. rideD. stp
41. A. easyB. strangeC. hardD. impssible
42. A. easilyB. quicklyC. alreadyD. almst
43. A. wideB. narrwC. cleanD. dirty
44. A. cmpletedB. ranC. fellD. left
45. A. headB. handC. bdyD. leg
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 James 因家境贫困自制旧自行车，参加比赛并克服困难最终获胜赢得新自行车的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，他的父母太穷了，买不起一辆（自行车）给他。
rich 富有的；pr 贫穷的；ld 年老的；yung 年轻的。根据“he went t the nearby junkyard (废车场) and put tgether a bike frm the different parts f junked bikes”可知，他去废车场组装自行车，说明他父母太“穷”买不起自行车。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：一天，他听说了一场比赛。
race 比赛；shw 演出；curse 课程；meeting 会议。从下文“The day f race finally came.”可知，这里说的是他听说了一场“比赛”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他决定参加，因为获胜者将得到一辆新自行车。
car 汽车；phne 电话；bike 自行车；cmputer 电脑。结合前文“James really wanted a bike”以及后文他参加比赛，可知获胜者能得到一辆新“自行车”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在起跑线处，詹姆斯环顾四周，看着其他骑手。
up 向上；dwn 向下；arund 周围；back 向后。此处表达在起跑线，詹姆斯“环顾”其他骑手。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：他们所有人的自行车都是崭新且锃亮的。
cheap 便宜的；new 新的；small 小的；heavy 重的。与他自己的旧自行车对比，其他骑手的自行车是“新的”且闪闪发光。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：他知道对他来说获胜很难，但他觉得自己必须试一试。
because 因为；s 所以；r 或者；but 但是。“他知道很难赢”和“他觉得必须试一试”之间是转折关系。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：这场比赛将有三个阶段。
tw 二；three 三；fur 四；five 五。根据“the track, the ff - rad, and the bstacle (障碍) curse”可知，比赛有“三个”阶段。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：由于他平时的训练，赛道和越野路段对詹姆斯来说都不成问题。
dream 梦想；practice 练习；mistake 错误；truble 麻烦。因为他之前的“练习”，赛道和越野对他来说没问题。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：突然，他听到了一声可怕的声响。
Suddenly 突然地；Slwly 缓慢地；Luckily 幸运地；Happily 高兴地。他正顺利比赛时，“突然”听到可怕的声音。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我现在不能停下来！
try 尝试；begin 开始；ride 骑行；stp 停止。想到在家的单轮训练，他告诉自己不能“停下”。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：因为它不是太陡峭，爬上斜坡很容易。
easy 容易的；strange 奇怪的；hard 困难的；impssible 不可能的。因为斜坡不是太陡，所以骑上去是“容易的”。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：他甚至能听到其他骑手几乎要追上他了。
easily 容易地；quickly 快速地；already 已经；almst 几乎。这里表示他甚至能听到其他骑手几乎要追上他了，强调接近追上的状态。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：最后一个障碍是一座横跨河流的窄桥。
wide 宽的；narrw 窄的；clean 干净的；dirty 脏的。“a narrw bridge”表示一座狭窄的桥，相比之下“narrw”更能体现过桥的难度。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：詹姆斯摇晃得很危险，几乎摔倒。
cmpleted 完成；ran 跑；fell 摔倒；left 离开。这里说詹姆斯摇晃得很危险，几乎要摔倒了，“fell”符合此处差点摔倒的情境。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当裁判和他握手并把奖品 —— 一辆新自行车给他时，詹姆斯笑得合不拢嘴。
head 头；hand 手；bdy 身体；leg 腿。“shake ne's hand”是“握手”的意思，裁判和他握手并给他奖品，这里用“hand”构成“shake his hand”表达裁判和他握手这一动作。故选B。
四、阅读理解 （40分）
A
46. Which situatin is the mst dangerus n ht days?
A. A child studying in a classrm.
B. An ld man walking alng the rad.
C. A wman sleeping in an air-cnditined huse.
D. An utside wrker enjying the cl shade under a tree.
47. The underlined wrd “it” here refers t “________”.
A. the heatB. the clC. the deathD. the bdy
48. Hw can we best keep urselves away frm extreme heat?
A. By ding sprts.B. By staying utside.
C. By drinking water.D. By staying in a car.
49. What’s the temperature inside a car after an hur when it is utside at 27℃?
A. 27℃.B. 43℃.C. 48℃.D. 51℃.
50. The key pint f the passage is ________.
A. t shw us hw ht it is in summer
B. t tell us when the weather is the httest
C. t make peple knw the highest temperature
D. t tell peple hw t prtect themselves when it’s ht
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何正确应对高温天气。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The heat influences mre men than wmen.”以及图片可知一位在路上散步的老人是最危险的。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Peple suffer heat-related illnesses when their bdies are unable t prperly cl themselves. But we can keep urselves away frm it.”可知当人们的身体不能适当地冷却自己时，他们就会患上与高温有关的疾病，但我们可以远离它，故此处it指代“高温”。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“▲Drink plenty f water even if yu dn’t feel thirsty.”可知喝大量的水可以最好地远离酷热。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inside 51℃ 60 minutes”可知当车外温度为27℃时，一小时后车内温度是51℃。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何正确应对高温天气。故选D。
B
Everyne is happy n Saturday mrning, but Tm isn’t. He sits in frnt f a high fence (篱笆). “T bad! It’s a nice Saturday mrning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.”
Just then, he has an idea. He picks up his brush and starts t paint the fence slwly.
His friend Ben is walking dwn the street and he is eating a big red apple.
He sees Tm and says, “Tm, I’m ging swimming.”
Tm says, “I like it! I can g swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.”
Ben is surprised and he watches Tm paint slwly and carefully, and he ften smiles. He lks happy and even sings sngs. At this time, “Tm. Let me paint a little,” says Ben.
Tm lks at Ben and says, “I’m really srry, Ben, but Aunt Plly wants me t d it. Yu knw, I’m very gd at painting. My brther Sid wants t d it, but he’s nt gd at painting.”
“Oh, Tm, let me try, yu can have my apple.”
Tm is happy, but he desn’t smile. “OK, Ben.”
Then Tm’s ther friends cme by. They watch Tm paint and they all want t try, t. They give Tm a new kite, a cat, an ld knife.
Tm’s friends paint the big fence, and Tm just sits under the big tree and watches them.
— Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
51. Tm’s idea is t ________.
A. paint as quickly as pssible B. finish painting alne
C. trick (欺骗) Ben int painting fr himD. play with Ben
52. Tm’s friends want t paint the fence because ________.
A. They are very gd at painting B. they think it is interesting
C. Aunt Plly wants t d it D. they all want t help Tm
53. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
a. Ben starts t paint the fence. b. Tm starts t paint the fence.
c. Ben gives his apple t Tm. d. Tm watches his friends paint.
A. b—c—a—dB. d—a—c—bC. a—c—b—dD. b—a—d—c
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ben is ging swimming with Tm.
B. Tm’s brther Sid is gd at painting.
C. Tm sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.
D. Tm and his friends play with the kite, the cat.
55. What d yu think f Tm accrding t the passage?
A. Clever and naughty (淘气的). B. Helpful and hard-wrking.
C. Hnest and patient. D. Humrus and brave.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆在刷篱笆时，通过巧妙的言语哄骗本及其他朋友主动帮他干活，自己却坐享其成并收获礼物的故事 。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like it! I can g swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.”以及后文Tm通过言语让Ben主动提出帮他刷篱笆可知，他的主意是欺骗Ben为他刷篱笆。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, Tm, let me try, yu can have my apple.’”以及后文Tm的朋友们纷纷主动提出帮忙并送他礼物的情节可知，他的朋友们想刷篱笆是因为他们觉得这件事很有趣。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just then, he has an idea. He picks up his brush and starts t paint the fence slwly.”可知，首先是Tm开始刷篱笆，即(b)；根据“Oh, Tm, let me try, yu can have my apple.”及“OK, Ben.”可知，然后就是Ben把苹果给了Tm，即(c)，接着Ben开始刷篱笆，即(a)；根据“Tm’s friends paint the big fence, and Tm just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知，最后Tm看着他的朋友们刷篱笆，即(d)。所以正确的顺序是b—c—a—d。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm’s friends paint the big fence, and Tm just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知，Tm坐在树下看着他的朋友们刷篱笆。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tm通过巧妙的语言让朋友们主动帮他刷篱笆，并用礼物换取轻松的行为可以看出，他是一个聪明且淘气的孩子。故选A。
C
Recently, I verheard（偶尔听到）a mther and daughter in their last mments tgether at the airprt as the daughter prepared t leave.
They hugged and the mther said, “I lve yu and I wish yu enugh.” They kissed and the daughter left.
The mther walked ver t the windw where I sat. Standing there, I culd see she was ging t cry. I tried nt t disturb her but she welcmed me by asking, “Have yu ever said gdbye t smene knwing it wuld be frever?”
“Yes,” I replied. “Frgive（原谅）me fr asking but why is this the final gdbye?”
“I am ill and she lives s far away. The reality（现实）is the next trip back will be fr my funeral（葬礼）” she said.
“When yu were saying gdbye, I heard yu say ‘I wish yu enugh’. May I ask what that means?”
“That’s a wish that has been handed dwn frm past generatins（一代人）. My parents used t say it t everyne.” She paused fr a mment and lked up as if trying t remember it in detail and she smiled even mre.
“When we say ‘I wish yu enugh’, we want the ther persn t have a life filled with just enugh gd things t be with them.” Then turning t me, she shared the fllwing:
“I wish yu enugh sun t keep yur attitude（态度） bright. I wish yu enugh rain t appreciate（感激） the sun mre.”
56. Where did this stry happen?
A. At the airprt.B. At the statin.C. On the plane.D. All the abve.
57. What d yu think f the mther mentined in the article?
A. Kind and selfless（无私的）.B. Careless and kind.
C. Lazy and plite. D. Rich and weak.
58. What did the mther mean by saying it was a “frever gdbye”?
A. She will never part frm her daughter.
B. The gdbye will last frever in their hearts.
C. Her daughter has never said gdbye t her befre.
D. She will be unable t see her daughter again befre her death.
59. Which f the fllwing abut “I wish yu enugh” is TRUE?
A. It is a secret wish shared by the mther and the daughter.
B. The mther culdn’t remember the details.
C. The wman’s parents used t say it t thers.
D. It is nly used by children t shw their lve fr their parents.
60. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Hw t see smebdy ff（送别）at the airprt.
B. Hw t start a talk with a stranger.
C. Hw t express lve fr children.
D. Hw the writer gt t knw “I wish yu enugh”.
【答案】56. A 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在机场看到一位母亲送别女儿，母亲对女儿说“I wish yu enugh”。通过与这位母亲交谈，作者了解了这句话的含义。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I verheard（偶尔听到）a mther and daughter in their last mments tgether at the airprt”可知，故事发生在机场。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but she welcmed me by asking…”和这位母亲说的话“I am ill and she lives s far away. The reality（现实）is the next trip back will be fr my funeral（葬礼）.”可知，她友好地对待作者，而且生病后没有阻止女儿离开，由此推出她是友善和无私的。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据这位母亲说的话“I am ill and she lives s far away. The reality（现实）is the next trip back will be fr my funeral（葬礼）.”可知，在去世之前，她将无法再见到女儿，所以说是“永别”。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s a wish that has been handed dwn frm past generatins（一代人）. My parents used t say it t everyne.”可知，这位母亲的父母曾经对其他人说过“I wish yu enugh”，C正确。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在机场看到一位母亲送别女儿，母亲对女儿说“I wish yu enugh”。通过与这位母亲交谈，作者了解了这句话的含义。故选D。
D
Is it shi (是) r si (斯) in the sentence “Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man (故天将降大任于是/斯人也)…” ? Nt lng ag, peple had a discussin nline abut this. Mst peple “clearly remember” that it’s si, while their childhd textbks say it’s shi.
It shws hw unreliable (不可靠的) ur memry can be. Accrding t US psychlgist Fairn Brynie, memries can be influenced by imaginatin, belief and time. Many studies have shwn that “feeling sure” abut a memry smetimes has nthing t d with the facts.
Attitudes and beliefs change ur memry.
Scientists at Crnell University, US, tld cllege students a stry abut a man wh walked ut withut paying a restaurant bill. The first grup was tld that the man “liked t steal”. The secnd grup was tld that he left because he gt an emergency (紧急的) phne call.
One week later the first grup remembered a higher bill—10 t 25 percent mre than the bill actually was. The secnd grup remembered a lwer bill. The study shwed that hw we expect r believe things t happen can distrt (扭曲) ur memries.
Remembering things that never happened.
In anther experiment (实验), peple watched a film and were asked: “Hw fast was the white car ging when it passed the barn (谷仓) while traveling alng the cuntry rad?” Actually there was n barn in the film. But abut 20 percent f the students said they had seen the barn. Nrthwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts f the brain fr really seeing an bject and imagining an bject verlap (重叠) . S imaginatin after getting a hint (暗示) culd leave a memry trace (痕迹) in the brain.
Si r shi.
In the case f si r shi, sme peple said that si sunds mre like ancient Chinese. That’s why mst peple “clearly remember” si. On the Internet, the versin (版本) f si is als mre widespread than shi, giving peple a wrng hint.
61. In the first experiment, the first grup remembered a higher bill because _______.
A. the students frgt the bill cmpletely
B. the students thught the man was rich enugh
C. the scientists made the students believe the man was bad
D. the scientists tld the students that the man shuld pay mre
62. What des the underlined wrd “hint” in the secnd experiment refer t?
A. The sights in the film. B. Kenneth Paller’s wrds.
C. A real barn in students’ memries. D. The wrd “barn” in the questin.
63. What can we learn frm the case f si r shi?
A. Feelings can influence peple’s memries.B. The versin f shi is mre widespread.
C. Peple’s memries are always unreliable. D. There was n sund f shi in ancient Chinese.
64. The writer intrduces tw experiments in the text t _______.
A. lead in the tpicB. give explanatins
C. ask questinsD. make cmparisns (对比)
65. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Are yu really sure? B. Have yu frgtten yet?
C. What shuld be remembered? D. Hw is the memry imprved?
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了想象力、信念和时间会影响我们的记忆。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The study shwed that hw we expect r believe things t happen can distrt (扭曲) ur memries.”以及“The first grup was tld that the man ‘liked t steal’.”可知是因为科学家们让学生们相信这个人是坏人。故选C。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw fast was the white car ging when it passed the barn (谷仓) while traveling alng the cuntry rad?”、“Actually there was n barn in the film”以及“S imaginatin after getting a hint (暗示) culd leave a memry trace (痕迹) in the brain.”可知hint指的是提出的那个问题中提到的谷仓。故选D。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the case f si r shi, sme peple said that si sunds mre like ancient Chinese.”可知有人说“斯”听起来更像古代汉语。因此感觉可以影响人们的记忆。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many studies have shwn that ‘feeling sure’ abut a memry smetimes has nthing t d with the facts.”以及结合这两个实验，可知是为了给出解释。故选B。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了想象力、信念和时间会影响我们的记忆，因此对一段记忆感到确定有时并非如此。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分)
五、任务型阅读（15分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格(每空限填一词)。
Yu lve reading, and yu’re dying t get yur hands n a bk. With the right knwledge, it’s easy t chse a gd bk!
G t the library first. Answer these questins. What writers d yu like? What are yur interests? See if the library has cmputers. If it des, yu can use it t find a certain bk by a certain writer, r keywrds f yur interests. If yu like a certain bk, search the cmputer fr the bk and read its summary (概要). That will help yu decide if the bk is right fr yu.
Search yur huse next. Often gd bks are quietly cllecting dust (灰尘) in yur wn huse. Maybe yu frget abut ne. Prbably, yu will find sme bks that yu can read, and they wn’t even cst yu any mney.
Then, ask smene t recmmend a gd bk. Yu can ask yur lder brthers r sisters, yur mum, yur dad, yur best friend, r even yur English teacher. They have smething in cmmn with yu and can ften make excellent bk recmmendatins. Yu shuld ask peple that like the same type f bks, s that yu can get bks that match yur need.
Jin a bk club, please. It helps yu knw wh else likes the same bks as yu, and yu can read bks that ther members have read and talk abut them tgether.
Finally, read the first part f each bk. If that hlds yur attentin (注意), read a few mre pages. If it still hlds yur attentin, then it’s prbably a bk fr yu. If yu have many bks, it can take much time t chse. Keep ding this until yu have a few gd bks.
【答案】66. Hw/Ways 67. writers 68. decide 69. quietly 70. family
71. interest 72. knw 73. discuss 74. reading 75. Chsing
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何选择一本好书的方法。
【66题详解】
根据“With the right knwledge, it’s easy t chse a gd bk!”可知，文章主要讲述的是选择好书的方法，hw“如何”/ways“方法”符合。故填Hw/Ways。
【67题详解】
根据“See if the library has cmputers. If it des, yu can use it t find a certain bk by a certain writer, r keywrds f yur interests.”可知，可以用电脑搜索作家或兴趣来找到书，writer“作家”，空处用复数表泛指。故填writers。
【68题详解】
根据“If yu like a certain bk, search the cmputer fr the bk and read its summary (概要). That will help yu decide if the bk is right fr yu.”可知，阅读概要后可以决定是否继续阅读，decide“决定”。故填decide。
【69题详解】
根据“Often gd bks are quietly cllecting dust in yur wn huse.”可知，可以看看家里静静地躺着的那些好书。用副词quietly“静静地”，修饰动词。故填quietly。
【70题详解】
根据“Then, ask smene t recmmend a gd bk. Yu can ask yur lder brthers r sisters, yur mum, yur dad, yur best friend, r even yur English teacher.”可知，可以向家人、朋友或老师寻求推荐，family“家人”。故填family。
【71题详解】
根据“Yu shuld ask peple that like the same type f bks, s that yu can get bks that match yur need.”可知，应该问那些与你有相同兴趣的人，名词interest“兴趣”符合。故填interest。
【72题详解】
根据“Jin a bk club, please. It helps yu knw wh else likes the same bks as yu”可知，加入读书俱乐部可以让你认识喜欢相同书的人。故填knw。
【73题详解】
根据“and yu can read bks that ther members have read and talk abut them tgether.”可知，可以和其他成员一起讨论书籍，discuss“讨论”。故填discuss。
【74题详解】
根据“Finally, read the first part f each bk. If that hlds yur attentin (注意), read a few mre pages.”可知，如果开头部分吸引你，可以继续阅读，read“阅读”，keep ding sth“继续做某事”。故填reading。
【75题详解】
根据“If yu have many bks, it can take much time t chse.”可知，从众多书中选择几本好书会花很多时间，chse“选择”，空处用动名词作主语。故填Chsing。
六、语篇填空（15分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词(限一个词)，或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(不限一词)，使短文通顺流畅。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 humanid (类人的) rbts in bright flwer jackets, perfrmed the traditinal yangge. Their creatr, Wang Xingxing, ____76____ (quick) became famus.
Wang, a 35-year-ld frm Ningb, had ____77____ unusual schl life. He fund English very hard, s his grades were ften lw, ____78____ he was excellent at physics. When classmates studied fr exams, he was busy ____79____ (study) the ld electrnics (电子器件). At 19, he used cheap parts csting nly 200 yuan t build his ____80____ (ne) walking rbt. This shwed his special talent. Later in cllege, he created XDg, a lw-cst fur-legged rbt that brught him awards and new chances.
In 2016, he ____81____ (start) Unitree Rbtics t make rbts less expensive. By 2025, his H1 humanid rbts (price:650,000 yuan) became famus ____82____ f their amazing Spring Festival Gala shw. Mixing ld Chinese dances with new tech, they made everyne ____83____ (surprise) and became ppular nline.
At the imprtant China Private Entrepreneurs Frum (民营企业家座谈会) in February 2025, Wang— the ____84____ (yung) persn there--sat with famus business leaders (领袖) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun.
Thugh he wasn’t gd at all subjects, Wang never gave up n rbts. His ____85____ (advise) t yung peple: “Dn’t let yur weak pints stp yu. Keep trying!” His stry shws yu dn’t need t be perfect in everything—just pay attentin t what yu lve.
【答案】76. quickly 77. an 78. but 79. studying 80. first 81. started
82. because 83. surprised 84. yungest 85. advice
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了王星星出身平凡，凭钻研打造多个机器人，成立公司，其H1机器人借春晚走红，他鼓励年轻人勿因弱点放弃 。
【76题详解】
句意：他的创造者王星星很快就出名了。根据“became famus”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“became”，表示“快速地”。“quick”是形容词，其副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
【77题详解】
句意：王星星是一个35岁的宁波人，他有一个不寻常的学校生活。“schl life”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个”，且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【78题详解】
句意：他发现英语很难，所以他的成绩经常很低，但他擅长物理。前后句之间是转折关系，根据“He fund English very hard, s his grades were ften lw, …he was excellent at physics.”可知，“他英语成绩低”和“他擅长物理”形成对比，所以用连词“but”。故填but。
【79题详解】
句意：当同学们都在为考试学习时，他忙着研究旧电子设备。“be busy ding sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以这里要用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。
【80题详解】
句意：19岁时，他用仅花费200元的便宜零件制作了他的第一个行走机器人。表示“第几个”要用序数词，“ne”的序数词是“first”。故填first。
【81题详解】
句意：2016年，他创办了宇树科技，让机器人的价格更便宜。“in 2016”表明时态是一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。
【82题详解】
句意：到2025年，他的人形机器人H1（售价：65万元）因其令人惊叹的春晚表演而闻名。根据语境可知，“他们因春晚表演而闻名”，“because f”表示“因为”，后接名词或短语。故填because。
【83题详解】
句意：将中国传统舞蹈与新科技相结合，它们让每个人都感到惊讶，并在网上走红。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，“surprise”是动词“surprised”常用来形容人，这里修饰“everyne”，所以用“surprised”。故填surprised。
【84题详解】
句意：在2025年2月举行的中国民营企业家座谈会上，王是那里最年轻的人，和任正非、雷军等著名商业领袖坐在一起。“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 范围”表示“在······范围内最······的······”，“yung”的最高级是“yungest”。故填yungest。
【85题详解】
句意：他给年轻人的建议是：“不要让弱点阻碍你。继续尝试！”“yur”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“advise”是动词，其名词形式是“advice”，不可数。故填advice。
七、词汇运用 (5分)
86. —I called yu several times this mrning, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry, I ________ (mp) the flr in the next rm.
【答案】was mpping
【详解】句意：——今天早上我给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起，我正在旁边房间拖地呢。根据“I called yu several times this mrning, but yu didn’t answer.”可知，答话人解释早上没接电话是因为当时正在拖地，故空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were+ding，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was mpping。
87. I ________ (make) it clear many times that I wn’t give up the plan.
【答案】have made
【详解】句意：我已经多次表明我不会放弃这个计划。根据“it clear many times that I wn’t give up the plan.”可知，此处说的是过去已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时：have/has dne，主语I为第一人称，应用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。
88. Mr Wang is used t ________ (travel) abrad by plane n business.
【答案】travelling
【详解】句意：王先生习惯乘飞机去国外出差。根据“Mr Wang is used by plane n business.”可知他习惯乘飞机出差，用结构be used t ding“习惯于做某事”，travel的动名词是travelling。故填travelling。
89. —Hw d yu keep in tuch with Becky?
—By email. The Internet makes ________ (cmmunicate) much easier.
【答案】cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词cmmunicatin，表示“沟通”。故填cmmunicatin。
90. Wuld yu mind ________ (bk) sme plane tickets nline fr me?
【答案】bking
【详解】句意：你介意帮我在线订一些飞机票吗？mind ding sth.“介意做某事”。故填bking。
91. The city has been famus fr its delicius fd since the early ________ (twenty) century.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：自二十世纪初以来，这座城市就因其美食而闻名。此处应用序数词形式twentieth“第二十”修饰空后名词，表示“二十世纪”。故填twentieth。
92. The man’s wife ________ (die) fr many years, but he misses her frm time t time.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：这个男人的妻子已经去世很多年了，但他还是不时地想念她。根据“fr many years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have dne”，此处应用延续性动词，动词die应变为be dead，主语“The man’s wife”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has been dead。
93. Britain is an ld ________ (Eurpe) cuntry and there are many palaces and castles in it.
【答案】Eurpean
【详解】句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家，有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“cuntry”可知用形容词作定语，此处用Eurpean表示“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
94. It’s amazing that each camel has tw ________ (stmach), s they can live in the desert fr a lng time.
【答案】stmachs
【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是每个骆驼都有两个胃，因此它们可以在沙漠中生存很长一段时间。stmach表示“胃”，可数名词。根据空前的数词“tw”可知，此处需要用“stmach”的复数形式。故填stmachs。
95. The nise made it ___________ (pssible) fr me t finish my wrk in the ffice yesterday mrning.
【答案】impssible
【详解】句意：昨天早上办公室的噪音使我无法完成工作。根据常识可知，噪音会影响工作，应用形容词impssible“不可能的”作宾语补足语。故填impssible。
八、同义句转化 （5分）
96. It is great t help thse special athletes make their dreams cme true. (改为同义句)
It is great t help thse special athletes ________ their ________.
【答案】①. achieve ②. dreams
【详解】句意：能帮助那些特殊的运动员实现他们的梦想真是太好了。make ne’s dreams cme true=achieve ne’s dreams“实现梦想”，固定词组；help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填achieve；dreams。
97. The village has changed a lt since 2010. (同义句)
Great changes have _________ _________ in the village since 2010.
【答案】①. taken ②. place
【详解】句意：自2010年以来，这个村庄发生了很大变化。 “发生”可用take place表示，此处时态是现在完成时，所以用其过去分词形式。故填taken；place。
98. It is a gd idea t d sme gentle exercise after wrking hard the whle day. It can imprve ur health. (同义句转换)
_______ sme gentle exercise after a hard day’s wrk can help make us _______.
【答案】①. Ding/Taking ②. healthier
【详解】句意：在努力工作了一整天之后，做一些温和的运动是个好主意。它可以改善我们的健康。原句中第二句中“It”指代前句“在努力工作了一整天之后，做一些温和的运动”，可以用动名词作主语，d/take sme gentle exercise“做一些温和的运动”，动名词是ding/taking sme gentle exercise；原句中imprve ur health和短语make us healthier同义。注意：句首首字母要大写。故填Ding/Taking；healthier。
99. She did her hmewrk as carefully as pssible. （句型转换）
She did her hmewrk as carefully as ________ ________.
【答案】①. she ②. culd
【详解】句意：她尽可能认真地做作业。 pssible= sb can“尽可能······”，由“did”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以can要变成culd。主语是she，所以用she代替sb，故填she；culd。
100. Alex went t a freign cuntry last year and will cme back in a week.
Alex went ________ last year and will _________ in a week.
【答案】①. abrad ②. return
【详解】句意：去年亚历克斯去了外国，一周后将回来。g t a freign cuntry=g abrad“去国外”，cme back=return“回来”，故填abrad；return。
九、书面表达（25分）
101. “Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way. ”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，读过的好书。
要求：
1. 注意人称和时态。
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and mind must be n the way.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and mind must be n the way. I have been t Beijing. There, I visited the Frbidden City, Tiananmen Square and ther scenic spts. When playing utside, we shuld pay attentin t public health and civilized travel. When I read the bks that I lve mst, I feel relaxed. Jurney t the West is my favrite bk. I read bks every day. The mnkey king always tries his best t slve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encurages me a lt in sme ways.
I think they can enrich ur experience and better understand life.
My Sister Gina
In the past
● She used t be quiet and shy.
● She liked reading and ften went t the library.
● But she ften ____13____ .
Nw
● She is utging and jins the Sprts Club.
● Exercise makes her healthy.
● Her favurite sprt is ____14____ .
● She ges t the club every ____15____ .
Beat the heat
Extreme (极度的) heat can make peple suffer frm heat-related illnesses, and even death. Peple suffer heat-related illnesses when their bdies are unable t prperly cl themselves. But we can keep urselves away frm it.
What:
Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high.
Wh:
The heat influences mre men than wmen.
Hw:
When temperatures are extremely high, take the fllwing steps t prtect yurself:
▲Stay in an air-cnditined indr lcatin as much as yu can.
▲Drink plenty f water even if yu dn’t feel thirsty.
▲Plan utdr activities carefully.
▲Wear lse (宽松的), lightweight, light-clured clthing.
Pace yurself:
★Take cl shwers r baths t cl dwn.
★Never leave children r pets in cars.
★Check the lcal news fr health and safety.
Attentin:
During extreme heat, the temperature in yur car culd be deadly!
Outside temperature 27℃
____66____ t chse a gd bk
G t the library
• Use the cmputer t search fr bks by ____67____ r interests.
• Search fr a bk that yu like, read its summary and ____68____ whether t read n.
Search yur huse
• Lk thrugh the gd bks that lie ____69____ in yur huse fr lng. Yu will prbably find a gd ne that has been frgtten.
Ask smene fr recmmendatins
• Turn t yur ____70____, best friend r teachers fr excellent bk recmmendatins.
• Ask thse wh share the same ____71____ in certain types f bks with yu.
Jin a bk club
• It gets yu t ____72____ thse wh like the same bks as yu.
• Yu and ther members read the same bks and ____73____ them tgether.
Read the first part f each bk
• If the first part attracts yu, keep ____74____ t see if it is suitable fr yu.
• _____75_____ a few gd bks frm many will take much time.
身体在路上
1. 喜欢旅游的原因。
2. 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。
灵魂在路上
1. 喜欢阅读的原因，以及阅读的频率。
总结
你的个人观点 (自由发挥1-2句)。