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江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1、 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的 位置上, 并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效. 每小题做出答案后, 用钢笔或 圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分 选择题(85分)
一 、听力(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What des the by want t buy?
A. B. C.
2. What des the by think the girl can be?
A. B. C.
3. When did the man say they shuld meet?
A. B. C.
4. Hw will Frank g frm Beijing t Guangzhu?
A. B. C.
5. What des the girl mean?
A. Ben can’t be trusted B. Ben likes travelling. C. Ben will g n a trip with thers.
6. Why didn’t Jane want t g t the party?
A. Because she disliked Jey.
B. Because she had t attend a meeting.
C. Because she had t buy sme medicine.
7. When dcs the next bus cme?
A. At abut 5:00 B. At abut 5:15. C. At abut 5:30
8. Where is Susan prbably nw?
A. At hme. B. In the schl. C. In a hspital
9. Wh gave the girl a dg fr her birthday?
A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Eat sme fd. B. Drink sme water. C. Take sme medicine.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。在听对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅 读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. Hw ften des the bus run n Saturday?
A Once an hur. B. Twice an hur. C. Three times an hur.
12. Hw far is the schl frm here?
A. Abut 5 miles. B. Abut 15 miles. C. Abut 25 miles.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
13. A. half an hur B. an hur C. 35 minutes
14. A. tw inches B. a ft C. tw feet
15. A. mrning exercises B. after-schl activities C. eye exercises
听短文, 回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
16. Hw did Liu Hua g t Guilin?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
17. Where did Liu Hua stay in Guilin?
A. At this friend’s hme. B. At a cmmn htel. C. At a five-star htel.
18. Why did Liu Hua becme nervus ne evening?
A. Because he lst his way. B. Because he was shrt f mney. C. Because he gt ill.
19. What did Liu Hua find in his bag?
A. A bank card. B. An ld map C. His mm’s pht
20. Hw lng did Liu Hua stay in Guilin fr a trip?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr eight days C. Fr ten days.
二 、单项选择
从下面每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题 1分, 满分10分)
1. We all knw that a day has 24 hurs. But ver a billin years ag, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hurs.
A. lnger; lessB. shrter; fewerC. shrter; lessD. lnger; fewer
2. —Sme peple, ________ they are cmplaining that the bring days are hard, are unwilling t step ut f their cmfrt zne (舒适圈).
—That’s true. It’s imprtant t take the first step twards grwth.
A. whileB. becauseC. andD. if
3. —Laba Festival, als called “Laba”, cmes ________ the eighth day f the twelfth mnth f the year.
—The twelfth mnth is als called “la” mnth ________ Chinese. As the saying ges, “After Laba, it’s the Chinese New Year.”
A. in; withB. after; withC. befre; inD. n; in
4. —Where is yur father? Is he cleaning the car?
—N but he ________ it the whle mrning.
A. cleanedB. was cleaningC. is cleaningD. cleans
5. —Hw’s the ________ in yur city?
—Nt very gd. There are always lng lines f cars n rads especially n rainy days.
A. fdB. weatherC. cultureD. traffic
6. —Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping?
—The stre desn’t ________ shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.
A giveB. cuntC. prvideD. cllect
7. —Yur brther is seldm careless, ________ he?
—________, he ften des smething wrng.
A. isn’t; YesB. isn’t; NC. is; YesD. is; N
8. Simn’s favrite animal has lng legs as well as a lng thing neck. Which is his favrite animal?
A. B. C. D.
9. Surprisingly, Mary’s beautiful hair ________ belw her knees and made ________ almst a cat fr her.
A. reprted; herselfB. rse; herC. reached; itselfD. received; it
10. —It’s unhealthy t make yurself stay in the past. Hw abut understanding yurself and lking back kindly at yur past?
—________. I will n lnger live in the past. I will learn frm it and mve n.
A. Where there is a will, there is a wayB. What a pity
C. Things are ging fineD. That is s kind f yu
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
Let me tell yu a stry. Lng lng ag there were ____11____ muntains in nrthern China. One was Taihang Muntain; the ther was Wangwu Muntain. In the nrth f the muntains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yugng. Because the muntains were ____12____ their huse, he and his family had t walk lng t get t the twn n the suthern side.
One day Yugng thught, “It’s s ____13____ t g ut like this! I’m an ld man nw, but I have children. Fr them and their children and their ____14____ children, the rad t the utside wrld cannt be blcked that way by the muntains. We shuld try t let them have a chance t ____15____ t knw the wrld! “
Hearing what Yugng said, peple pulled ____16____ tgether and made up their minds t remve the tw muntains. Hwever, the muntains were s ____17____ that peple can’t see their tps. The whle family culdn’t dig very much each day ____18____ they didn’t give up and kept n digging day after day.
Their perseverance (坚持) deeply tuched their ____19____. Sme children even came ver t help.
An ld man named Zhisu in a neighbring village heard abut this and came by just t talk with Yugng abut it. “It was s unwise f yu t make such a decisin. Yu and yur family dn’t have enugh energy. Hw culd yu ____20____ remve the huge muntains? Let them stp nw. Dn’t waste any mre time!” he said.
Yugng ____21____ and said slwly, “Yu are wrng. When my sns are getting ld, I still have grandsns here. My grandsns will have their children and their children’s children. The family is ____22____ . While the height f the muntains cannt be increased any mre. We must make ur dream ____23____ ne day.”
The Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) was tuched by Yugng’s perseverance. He rdered tw deities (神仙) t ____24____ the tw muntains away n their backs, putting them in a place ____25____ Yugng’s huse.
11.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
12.
A. in frnt fB. at the back fC. acrss frmD. at the tp f
13.
A. bringB. tiringC. excitingD. amazing
14.
A. grandfather’sB. father’sC. children’sD. friends’
15.
A. break dwnB. g utC. get intD. breakup
16.
A. myselfB. urselvesC. yurselvesD. themselves
17.
A. smallB. bradC. wideD. high
18.
A. andB. butC. sD. because
19.
A. familyB. teachersC. studentsD. neighburs
20.
A. pssiblyB. plitelyC. quietlyD. quickly
21.
A. criedB. leftC. smiledD. jined
22.
A. endlessB. aliveC. excellentD. hpeful
23.
A get nB. get dwnC. cme utD. cme true
24.
A. pushB. carryC. takeD. put
25.
A. clse tB. next tC. at the ft fD. far away frm
四、阅读理解
阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d?
A. Farming.B. Business.C. Husewrk.D. Schlwrk.
27. What des Little Q lk like?
A. B.
C. D.
28. When can a visitr enter the science center?
A. On Mnday mrning.B. On Sunday mrning.C. On Mnday afternn.D. On Sunday afternn.
29. Wh can be allwed t visit the center?
A. A man with a cat.B. An 8-year-ld by alne.
C. A man with his 3-year-ld sn.D. A girl with fd frm utside.
30. Hw can a visitr bk a ticket?
A. By making a phne call.B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website.D. By ging t the ticket ffice.
B
31. Dg lvers might be interested in the bk ________.
A. GirlsB. The Secret Elephant
C. Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best FriendD. A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry
32. Which bk tells a stry during Wrld War II?
A. GirlsB. The Secret Elephant
C. Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best FriendD. A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry
33. What’s the difference between the tales in Girls and traditinal fairy tales?
A. Bys are the main characters in the new bk.
B. The tales in the new bk dn’t have happy endings.
C. Girls in the new bks can make their wn decisins.
D. The new bk is in a black-and-white style.
34. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A. 明智的B. 愉快的C. 愚蠢的D. 惊险的
35. What is wrrying Lijah in the bk A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry?
A. His sccer ability is pr.
B. His family are nt happy with the lcal cmmunity.
C. His parents stpped him frm making his wn chices.
D. His lve fr sccer ges against (违背) his family traditins.
C
①Eating gd fd and getting prper exercise are imprtant t stay healthy. Getting enugh sleep is imprtant, t. Experts say that teenagers between the ages f 15 and 20 need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night.
②Yur bdy needs t take a rest frm all the activities it has dne during the day. Yur brain needs a rest, t. Yu are likely t get sick easier withut enugh sleep.
③Yu have a “24-hur clck” inside yur bdy that tells yu when t be awake and when t g t sleep. ▲ Blue light that cmes frm the Sun tells yur brain t keep yu awake during the day. When there is n blue light at night, the brain tells the bdy that it’s time fr sleep.
④There are many things that stp the brain frm telling yur bdy when it’s time t sleep. One f these is blue light at night. Tday, peple spend a lt f time watching televisin r lking at screens n cmputers r smart phnes. These devices (装置) give ff blue light. If yu lk at them at night, the blue light can trick yur bdy int thinking it’s daytime. Then it is mre difficult t g t sleep.
⑤What shuld yu d t get gd sleep? Experts say that yu shuldn’t lk at screens that give ff blue light fr at least ne hur befre ging t sleep.
⑥ D nt watch TV r use anything with a cmputer screen in bed. If yu need t d smething t fall asleep, it is better t read a bk. Als, keep yur bedrm as dark as yu can. This will help yu sleep well.
36. Hw many ways are mentined t help yu stay healthy?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
37. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph Three?
A. Blue light can cntrl yur sleep.B. Yur brain cntrls the clck.
C. This clck shuld always be the same.D. Yu must try t fllw the 24-hur clck.
38. The underlined phrase “trick yur bdy int thinking it’s daytime” in Paragraph Fur means ________.
A. telling yur bdy t g t bed earlyB. helping yur bdy tell the day and night
C. telling yur bdy the cming f the daytimeD. making yur bdy mistake night fr day
39. The writer uses the nte “Fun Fact” at the end f the passage t ________.
A. tell us the best time t g t bedB. intrduce us the ways t get enugh sleep
C. advise us t g t bed at the same timeD. tell us the imprtance f getting enugh sleep
40. Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A. science magazineB. travel diaryC. guidebkD. nvel
D
①As summer gives way t autumn, many f us find urselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shrter days make sme peple feel upset and lazy. They are having the s-called autumn sadness. In wrse cases, hwever, sme may suffer frm seasnal affective disrder, r SAD.
②SAD is a type f depressin (抑郁症). It mstly starts in the late autumn r early winter and ges away in the spring and summer. Peple wh have SAD versleep, vereat, and lse interest in activities they nce liked. They als feel sad and even desperate (绝望的).
③The reasn fr SAD is nt clear. Jhns Hpkins University said that the lack f natural light during the autumn and winter mnths may disrupt (打乱) the bdy clck and the making f hrmnes (荷尔蒙). This disruptin can lead t depressin.
④Peple with SAD ften need medical help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a cmmn and useful way t treat it. Dctrs advise patients t get as much sunlight as pssible. Light therapy helps t balance (平衡) hrmnes and get a patient’s life back n track.
⑤ Als, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising ften, and eating well, can help peple deal with SAD. Accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health f the US, in mst cases (情况), SAD begins in yung adulthd (青年时期). S, while studying inside the classrm, dn’t frget t get sme sunshine utside the classrm when yu can!
41. When are peple mst likely t get SAD in ur cuntry?
A. In March.B. In June.C. In July.D. In Nvember.
42. What d peple usually d when they have SAD?
A. They feel full and stay up late at night.B. They eat mre, sleep mre and feel sad.
C. They eat less and d mre exercise.D. They sleep early and live a healthier life.
43. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The changes in the bdy in autumn and winter.B. The bdy clck f peple with SAD.
C. The hrmnes peple need.D. The pssible reasn fr SAD.
44. What des the underlined part mean in the passage?
A. Make peple feel yunger.B. Make peple’s lives mre clrful.
C. Help peple get mre sunlight.D. Help peple becme healthy again.
45. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二部分 非选择题(65分)
五、词汇运用·
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。(共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分)
46. Glbal warming is a real prblem. Smetimes in summer, the temperatures in the pen air are even in the ________ (四十).
47. It is ________ (pssible) fr her t attend the curse amng the students. Hw busy she is!
48. —I want t travel arund the wrld and learn abut different cultures.
—Really? Further price ________ (rise) make yur dream hard t cme true.
49. The freign way may be __________ (taste) , but the Chinese way is much healthier and full f wisdm.
50. With a cmfrtable flight experience and high safety, airships are a gd chice fr many ________. (tur)
51. The radi says it is ging t be even ________ (fg) in a few hurs.
52. Simn seems the busiest ________ (describe) the shapes and numbers f the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.
53. Peple were running in all ________ (direct) as sldiers shuted at them t get ff the streets.
54. Yu’d better take yur study much ________ (serius) if yu hpe fr better grades in the final exam.
55. When things g wrng, we ________ (nature) feel sad r disappinted.
六、任务型阅读 (共10空: 每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。
Hw d earthquakes happen?
Tw strng earthquakes tk place in Turkey and Syria n Feb 6. The US Gelgical Survey (USGS) reprted that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) f 7.8. It was the strngest earthquake in that area in ver 80 years. Usually, scientists use 1 t 10 t say hw strng an earthquake is. D yu knw hw an earthquake happens?
As we all knw, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always mving. When tw plates mve past each ther, the rcks begin t push against each ther. After a while, the rcks break because f all the pressure that’s built up. When the rcks break, there is an earthquake.
Earthquakes can happen frm near Earth’s surface t the depth (深度) f abut 700 kilmeters. The shallwer (浅的) the quake is, the strnger it is. During the quake in Turkey and Syria, the depth (深度) was abut 18 kilmeters. This is very clse t the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏). There are abut 20 active plates n Earth. They mve and cause earthquakes. Mst earthquakes happen n the plate bundaries. Abut 96 percent f Turkey’s land lies n the plate bundaries. That’s why the cuntry has earthquakes very ften. Frm 1900 t 2020, it had mre than 10 earthquakes strnger than magnitude 7.0. In rder t keep safe, when peple build huses, they had better nt build them n the plate bundaries.
七、综合填空 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
China shwed its pwer (实力) at the ISU Shrt Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) Wrld Cup in Mntreal, Canada. It tk place frm Oct 20 t 22. China wn its ___66___ (ne) gld medal f the seasn in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) n Oct 21, with the great ___67___ (supprt) f Gng Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shalin and Liu Shaang. Liu Shaang als wn ___68___ men’s 500m final n Oct 22.
___69___ yu watch the cmpetitin, yu will like the rcket-like start f the skaters. It needs the skaters ___70___ (use) great explsive pwer (爆发力).
Shrt track speed skating is all abut speed. As they skate ___71___ the track, tp skaters can reach the speed f 50 km an hur. They shift (转移) their ___72___ (weigh) between their legs and reach ut their hands t keep up speed. Skaters are ___73___ (able) t vertake (超越) thers at any pint during the race, r there will be bad results.
Shrt track speed skating came abut in Canada in the 1880s, but grew ppular in Asia in the 1990s. Accrding t Xinhua (新华社), China, Suth Krea and Canada are ___74___ (gd) perfrmers at the Wrld Shrt Track Speed Skating Champinships.
Team China _____75_____ (get) ready fr the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics nw. “The new seasn at ISU is a chance t train bth new and ld players fr the cming games. It’s better fr them t take actin right nw” Zhang Jing, the cach f the natinal team, tld Xinhua.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
76. 近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护思考。假如你是 Millie，要求你用英文写一封加入环境保护协会的申请信，要点如下表：
要求:
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Envirnment Prtectin Sciety._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
MillieKeep gd eyesight
First
After yu have studied 13 r s, have a rest by lking in the lng distance.
Secnd
Dn’t read in the sun r in a pr light, dn’t read in bed r in a mving bus, and keep the bk away frm yur eyes fr abut 14
Third
D 15 every day.
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr swept. With smart devices(装置) cntrlled by AI. All husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the small hme, shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
● Girls by Annet Schaap &translated by Laura Watkinsn
It includes classic fairy tales (童话) by Dutch writers. These stries are lifelike, with strng girls, different frm the girls in traditinal fairy tales, wh d things fr themselves instead f living a happy life with the help f thers. Clever, funny, dark and imaginative (富于想象力的), children frm ages 9—12 and their parents will greatly enjy the stries. The bk includes black-and-white art by the writer.
● The Secret Elephant by Ellan Rankin
This is a wnderful picture bk fr ages 3—6, which tells the true stry f a wartime friendship. The stry is tld by an ld elephant abut the past. The bk is based n a Belfast zkeeper wh kept a baby Asian elephant at hme during Wrld War II t prtect it frm bmbing (轰炸) and the rder t kill dangerus animals. The lvely art and text create a warm and humrus stry.
● Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best Friend by Elena Bulay &translated by Lena Traer
This lvely guide, suitable (适合的) fr ages 7—12, ffers useful advice fr kids dreaming f having a dg, getting ready t get ne,r already caring fr a furry (毛茸茸的) friend. The bk is filled with persnal stries abut the authr and her rescue dg (搜救犬) J. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great bk fr dg lvers.
● A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry by Richard O’Neill
In Edwardian era Sheffield, Lijah is develping a lve fr sccer, and he is very gd at it. Sadly, his father thinks it’s a silly game that clever Rmani peple shuld stay away frm. Lijah is trapped between the feeling f freedm and pwer that he gets frm playing sccer and his lve fr his family and their traditins. Can he find a way t d what he lves, withut making his father sad and lsing tuch with his family’s way f life? A thughtful nvel by a writer frm a traditinal nmadic Rmani cmmunity in England, this bk is part f Schlastic’s excellent Vices series f histrical fictin.
Fun Fact
Ging t bed at the same time every night helps yu get used t a schedule s yu will be ready t sleep at the prper time.
Hw d earthquakes happen?
___56___
Tw strng earthquakes ___57___ Turkey and Syria n Feb 6.
The biggest earthquake had a magnitude f 7.8, which was the ___58___ earthquake in that area in ver 80 years.
The ___59___ f the earthquakes
When tw plates n the Earth’s surface mve past ne ___60___ an earthquake happens frm near Earth’s surface t abut 700 kilmeters ____61____.
The ___62___ it is t the surface, the bigger damage the earthquake causes.
Cnclusin
Turkey has earthquakes very ften ___63___ abut 96 percent f Turkey’s land lies n the plate bundaries where mst earthquakes happen. Frm 1900 t 2020, it had ___64___ 10 earthquakes strnger than magnitude 7.0.
Fr peple’s ____65____, they had better nt build huses n the plate bundaries.
注意事项:
1、 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的 位置上, 并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效. 每小题做出答案后, 用钢笔或 圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分 选择题(85分)
一 、听力(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What des the by want t buy?
A. B. C.
2. What des the by think the girl can be?
A. B. C.
3. When did the man say they shuld meet?
A. B. C.
4. Hw will Frank g frm Beijing t Guangzhu?
A. B. C.
5. What des the girl mean?
A. Ben can’t be trusted B. Ben likes travelling. C. Ben will g n a trip with thers.
6. Why didn’t Jane want t g t the party?
A. Because she disliked Jey.
B. Because she had t attend a meeting.
C. Because she had t buy sme medicine.
7. When dcs the next bus cme?
A. At abut 5:00 B. At abut 5:15. C. At abut 5:30
8. Where is Susan prbably nw?
A. At hme. B. In the schl. C. In a hspital
9. Wh gave the girl a dg fr her birthday?
A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Eat sme fd. B. Drink sme water. C. Take sme medicine.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。在听对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅 读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. Hw ften des the bus run n Saturday?
A Once an hur. B. Twice an hur. C. Three times an hur.
12. Hw far is the schl frm here?
A. Abut 5 miles. B. Abut 15 miles. C. Abut 25 miles.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
13. A. half an hur B. an hur C. 35 minutes
14. A. tw inches B. a ft C. tw feet
15. A. mrning exercises B. after-schl activities C. eye exercises
听短文, 回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
16. Hw did Liu Hua g t Guilin?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
17. Where did Liu Hua stay in Guilin?
A. At this friend’s hme. B. At a cmmn htel. C. At a five-star htel.
18. Why did Liu Hua becme nervus ne evening?
A. Because he lst his way. B. Because he was shrt f mney. C. Because he gt ill.
19. What did Liu Hua find in his bag?
A. A bank card. B. An ld map C. His mm’s pht
20. Hw lng did Liu Hua stay in Guilin fr a trip?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr eight days C. Fr ten days.
二 、单项选择
从下面每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题 1分, 满分10分)
1. We all knw that a day has 24 hurs. But ver a billin years ag, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hurs.
A. lnger; lessB. shrter; fewerC. shrter; lessD. lnger; fewer
2. —Sme peple, ________ they are cmplaining that the bring days are hard, are unwilling t step ut f their cmfrt zne (舒适圈).
—That’s true. It’s imprtant t take the first step twards grwth.
A. whileB. becauseC. andD. if
3. —Laba Festival, als called “Laba”, cmes ________ the eighth day f the twelfth mnth f the year.
—The twelfth mnth is als called “la” mnth ________ Chinese. As the saying ges, “After Laba, it’s the Chinese New Year.”
A. in; withB. after; withC. befre; inD. n; in
4. —Where is yur father? Is he cleaning the car?
—N but he ________ it the whle mrning.
A. cleanedB. was cleaningC. is cleaningD. cleans
5. —Hw’s the ________ in yur city?
—Nt very gd. There are always lng lines f cars n rads especially n rainy days.
A. fdB. weatherC. cultureD. traffic
6. —Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping?
—The stre desn’t ________ shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.
A giveB. cuntC. prvideD. cllect
7. —Yur brther is seldm careless, ________ he?
—________, he ften des smething wrng.
A. isn’t; YesB. isn’t; NC. is; YesD. is; N
8. Simn’s favrite animal has lng legs as well as a lng thing neck. Which is his favrite animal?
A. B. C. D.
9. Surprisingly, Mary’s beautiful hair ________ belw her knees and made ________ almst a cat fr her.
A. reprted; herselfB. rse; herC. reached; itselfD. received; it
10. —It’s unhealthy t make yurself stay in the past. Hw abut understanding yurself and lking back kindly at yur past?
—________. I will n lnger live in the past. I will learn frm it and mve n.
A. Where there is a will, there is a wayB. What a pity
C. Things are ging fineD. That is s kind f yu
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
Let me tell yu a stry. Lng lng ag there were ____11____ muntains in nrthern China. One was Taihang Muntain; the ther was Wangwu Muntain. In the nrth f the muntains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yugng. Because the muntains were ____12____ their huse, he and his family had t walk lng t get t the twn n the suthern side.
One day Yugng thught, “It’s s ____13____ t g ut like this! I’m an ld man nw, but I have children. Fr them and their children and their ____14____ children, the rad t the utside wrld cannt be blcked that way by the muntains. We shuld try t let them have a chance t ____15____ t knw the wrld! “
Hearing what Yugng said, peple pulled ____16____ tgether and made up their minds t remve the tw muntains. Hwever, the muntains were s ____17____ that peple can’t see their tps. The whle family culdn’t dig very much each day ____18____ they didn’t give up and kept n digging day after day.
Their perseverance (坚持) deeply tuched their ____19____. Sme children even came ver t help.
An ld man named Zhisu in a neighbring village heard abut this and came by just t talk with Yugng abut it. “It was s unwise f yu t make such a decisin. Yu and yur family dn’t have enugh energy. Hw culd yu ____20____ remve the huge muntains? Let them stp nw. Dn’t waste any mre time!” he said.
Yugng ____21____ and said slwly, “Yu are wrng. When my sns are getting ld, I still have grandsns here. My grandsns will have their children and their children’s children. The family is ____22____ . While the height f the muntains cannt be increased any mre. We must make ur dream ____23____ ne day.”
The Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) was tuched by Yugng’s perseverance. He rdered tw deities (神仙) t ____24____ the tw muntains away n their backs, putting them in a place ____25____ Yugng’s huse.
11.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
12.
A. in frnt fB. at the back fC. acrss frmD. at the tp f
13.
A. bringB. tiringC. excitingD. amazing
14.
A. grandfather’sB. father’sC. children’sD. friends’
15.
A. break dwnB. g utC. get intD. breakup
16.
A. myselfB. urselvesC. yurselvesD. themselves
17.
A. smallB. bradC. wideD. high
18.
A. andB. butC. sD. because
19.
A. familyB. teachersC. studentsD. neighburs
20.
A. pssiblyB. plitelyC. quietlyD. quickly
21.
A. criedB. leftC. smiledD. jined
22.
A. endlessB. aliveC. excellentD. hpeful
23.
A get nB. get dwnC. cme utD. cme true
24.
A. pushB. carryC. takeD. put
25.
A. clse tB. next tC. at the ft fD. far away frm
四、阅读理解
阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d?
A. Farming.B. Business.C. Husewrk.D. Schlwrk.
27. What des Little Q lk like?
A. B.
C. D.
28. When can a visitr enter the science center?
A. On Mnday mrning.B. On Sunday mrning.C. On Mnday afternn.D. On Sunday afternn.
29. Wh can be allwed t visit the center?
A. A man with a cat.B. An 8-year-ld by alne.
C. A man with his 3-year-ld sn.D. A girl with fd frm utside.
30. Hw can a visitr bk a ticket?
A. By making a phne call.B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website.D. By ging t the ticket ffice.
B
31. Dg lvers might be interested in the bk ________.
A. GirlsB. The Secret Elephant
C. Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best FriendD. A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry
32. Which bk tells a stry during Wrld War II?
A. GirlsB. The Secret Elephant
C. Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best FriendD. A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry
33. What’s the difference between the tales in Girls and traditinal fairy tales?
A. Bys are the main characters in the new bk.
B. The tales in the new bk dn’t have happy endings.
C. Girls in the new bks can make their wn decisins.
D. The new bk is in a black-and-white style.
34. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A. 明智的B. 愉快的C. 愚蠢的D. 惊险的
35. What is wrrying Lijah in the bk A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry?
A. His sccer ability is pr.
B. His family are nt happy with the lcal cmmunity.
C. His parents stpped him frm making his wn chices.
D. His lve fr sccer ges against (违背) his family traditins.
C
①Eating gd fd and getting prper exercise are imprtant t stay healthy. Getting enugh sleep is imprtant, t. Experts say that teenagers between the ages f 15 and 20 need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night.
②Yur bdy needs t take a rest frm all the activities it has dne during the day. Yur brain needs a rest, t. Yu are likely t get sick easier withut enugh sleep.
③Yu have a “24-hur clck” inside yur bdy that tells yu when t be awake and when t g t sleep. ▲ Blue light that cmes frm the Sun tells yur brain t keep yu awake during the day. When there is n blue light at night, the brain tells the bdy that it’s time fr sleep.
④There are many things that stp the brain frm telling yur bdy when it’s time t sleep. One f these is blue light at night. Tday, peple spend a lt f time watching televisin r lking at screens n cmputers r smart phnes. These devices (装置) give ff blue light. If yu lk at them at night, the blue light can trick yur bdy int thinking it’s daytime. Then it is mre difficult t g t sleep.
⑤What shuld yu d t get gd sleep? Experts say that yu shuldn’t lk at screens that give ff blue light fr at least ne hur befre ging t sleep.
⑥ D nt watch TV r use anything with a cmputer screen in bed. If yu need t d smething t fall asleep, it is better t read a bk. Als, keep yur bedrm as dark as yu can. This will help yu sleep well.
36. Hw many ways are mentined t help yu stay healthy?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
37. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph Three?
A. Blue light can cntrl yur sleep.B. Yur brain cntrls the clck.
C. This clck shuld always be the same.D. Yu must try t fllw the 24-hur clck.
38. The underlined phrase “trick yur bdy int thinking it’s daytime” in Paragraph Fur means ________.
A. telling yur bdy t g t bed earlyB. helping yur bdy tell the day and night
C. telling yur bdy the cming f the daytimeD. making yur bdy mistake night fr day
39. The writer uses the nte “Fun Fact” at the end f the passage t ________.
A. tell us the best time t g t bedB. intrduce us the ways t get enugh sleep
C. advise us t g t bed at the same timeD. tell us the imprtance f getting enugh sleep
40. Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A. science magazineB. travel diaryC. guidebkD. nvel
D
①As summer gives way t autumn, many f us find urselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shrter days make sme peple feel upset and lazy. They are having the s-called autumn sadness. In wrse cases, hwever, sme may suffer frm seasnal affective disrder, r SAD.
②SAD is a type f depressin (抑郁症). It mstly starts in the late autumn r early winter and ges away in the spring and summer. Peple wh have SAD versleep, vereat, and lse interest in activities they nce liked. They als feel sad and even desperate (绝望的).
③The reasn fr SAD is nt clear. Jhns Hpkins University said that the lack f natural light during the autumn and winter mnths may disrupt (打乱) the bdy clck and the making f hrmnes (荷尔蒙). This disruptin can lead t depressin.
④Peple with SAD ften need medical help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a cmmn and useful way t treat it. Dctrs advise patients t get as much sunlight as pssible. Light therapy helps t balance (平衡) hrmnes and get a patient’s life back n track.
⑤ Als, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising ften, and eating well, can help peple deal with SAD. Accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health f the US, in mst cases (情况), SAD begins in yung adulthd (青年时期). S, while studying inside the classrm, dn’t frget t get sme sunshine utside the classrm when yu can!
41. When are peple mst likely t get SAD in ur cuntry?
A. In March.B. In June.C. In July.D. In Nvember.
42. What d peple usually d when they have SAD?
A. They feel full and stay up late at night.B. They eat mre, sleep mre and feel sad.
C. They eat less and d mre exercise.D. They sleep early and live a healthier life.
43. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The changes in the bdy in autumn and winter.B. The bdy clck f peple with SAD.
C. The hrmnes peple need.D. The pssible reasn fr SAD.
44. What des the underlined part mean in the passage?
A. Make peple feel yunger.B. Make peple’s lives mre clrful.
C. Help peple get mre sunlight.D. Help peple becme healthy again.
45. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二部分 非选择题(65分)
五、词汇运用·
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。(共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分)
46. Glbal warming is a real prblem. Smetimes in summer, the temperatures in the pen air are even in the ________ (四十).
47. It is ________ (pssible) fr her t attend the curse amng the students. Hw busy she is!
48. —I want t travel arund the wrld and learn abut different cultures.
—Really? Further price ________ (rise) make yur dream hard t cme true.
49. The freign way may be __________ (taste) , but the Chinese way is much healthier and full f wisdm.
50. With a cmfrtable flight experience and high safety, airships are a gd chice fr many ________. (tur)
51. The radi says it is ging t be even ________ (fg) in a few hurs.
52. Simn seems the busiest ________ (describe) the shapes and numbers f the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.
53. Peple were running in all ________ (direct) as sldiers shuted at them t get ff the streets.
54. Yu’d better take yur study much ________ (serius) if yu hpe fr better grades in the final exam.
55. When things g wrng, we ________ (nature) feel sad r disappinted.
六、任务型阅读 (共10空: 每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。
Hw d earthquakes happen?
Tw strng earthquakes tk place in Turkey and Syria n Feb 6. The US Gelgical Survey (USGS) reprted that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) f 7.8. It was the strngest earthquake in that area in ver 80 years. Usually, scientists use 1 t 10 t say hw strng an earthquake is. D yu knw hw an earthquake happens?
As we all knw, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always mving. When tw plates mve past each ther, the rcks begin t push against each ther. After a while, the rcks break because f all the pressure that’s built up. When the rcks break, there is an earthquake.
Earthquakes can happen frm near Earth’s surface t the depth (深度) f abut 700 kilmeters. The shallwer (浅的) the quake is, the strnger it is. During the quake in Turkey and Syria, the depth (深度) was abut 18 kilmeters. This is very clse t the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏). There are abut 20 active plates n Earth. They mve and cause earthquakes. Mst earthquakes happen n the plate bundaries. Abut 96 percent f Turkey’s land lies n the plate bundaries. That’s why the cuntry has earthquakes very ften. Frm 1900 t 2020, it had mre than 10 earthquakes strnger than magnitude 7.0. In rder t keep safe, when peple build huses, they had better nt build them n the plate bundaries.
七、综合填空 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
China shwed its pwer (实力) at the ISU Shrt Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) Wrld Cup in Mntreal, Canada. It tk place frm Oct 20 t 22. China wn its ___66___ (ne) gld medal f the seasn in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) n Oct 21, with the great ___67___ (supprt) f Gng Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shalin and Liu Shaang. Liu Shaang als wn ___68___ men’s 500m final n Oct 22.
___69___ yu watch the cmpetitin, yu will like the rcket-like start f the skaters. It needs the skaters ___70___ (use) great explsive pwer (爆发力).
Shrt track speed skating is all abut speed. As they skate ___71___ the track, tp skaters can reach the speed f 50 km an hur. They shift (转移) their ___72___ (weigh) between their legs and reach ut their hands t keep up speed. Skaters are ___73___ (able) t vertake (超越) thers at any pint during the race, r there will be bad results.
Shrt track speed skating came abut in Canada in the 1880s, but grew ppular in Asia in the 1990s. Accrding t Xinhua (新华社), China, Suth Krea and Canada are ___74___ (gd) perfrmers at the Wrld Shrt Track Speed Skating Champinships.
Team China _____75_____ (get) ready fr the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics nw. “The new seasn at ISU is a chance t train bth new and ld players fr the cming games. It’s better fr them t take actin right nw” Zhang Jing, the cach f the natinal team, tld Xinhua.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
76. 近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护思考。假如你是 Millie，要求你用英文写一封加入环境保护协会的申请信，要点如下表：
要求:
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Envirnment Prtectin Sciety._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
MillieKeep gd eyesight
First
After yu have studied 13 r s, have a rest by lking in the lng distance.
Secnd
Dn’t read in the sun r in a pr light, dn’t read in bed r in a mving bus, and keep the bk away frm yur eyes fr abut 14
Third
D 15 every day.
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr swept. With smart devices(装置) cntrlled by AI. All husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the small hme, shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
● Girls by Annet Schaap &translated by Laura Watkinsn
It includes classic fairy tales (童话) by Dutch writers. These stries are lifelike, with strng girls, different frm the girls in traditinal fairy tales, wh d things fr themselves instead f living a happy life with the help f thers. Clever, funny, dark and imaginative (富于想象力的), children frm ages 9—12 and their parents will greatly enjy the stries. The bk includes black-and-white art by the writer.
● The Secret Elephant by Ellan Rankin
This is a wnderful picture bk fr ages 3—6, which tells the true stry f a wartime friendship. The stry is tld by an ld elephant abut the past. The bk is based n a Belfast zkeeper wh kept a baby Asian elephant at hme during Wrld War II t prtect it frm bmbing (轰炸) and the rder t kill dangerus animals. The lvely art and text create a warm and humrus stry.
● Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best Friend by Elena Bulay &translated by Lena Traer
This lvely guide, suitable (适合的) fr ages 7—12, ffers useful advice fr kids dreaming f having a dg, getting ready t get ne,r already caring fr a furry (毛茸茸的) friend. The bk is filled with persnal stries abut the authr and her rescue dg (搜救犬) J. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, it’s a great bk fr dg lvers.
● A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry by Richard O’Neill
In Edwardian era Sheffield, Lijah is develping a lve fr sccer, and he is very gd at it. Sadly, his father thinks it’s a silly game that clever Rmani peple shuld stay away frm. Lijah is trapped between the feeling f freedm and pwer that he gets frm playing sccer and his lve fr his family and their traditins. Can he find a way t d what he lves, withut making his father sad and lsing tuch with his family’s way f life? A thughtful nvel by a writer frm a traditinal nmadic Rmani cmmunity in England, this bk is part f Schlastic’s excellent Vices series f histrical fictin.
Fun Fact
Ging t bed at the same time every night helps yu get used t a schedule s yu will be ready t sleep at the prper time.
Hw d earthquakes happen?
___56___
Tw strng earthquakes ___57___ Turkey and Syria n Feb 6.
The biggest earthquake had a magnitude f 7.8, which was the ___58___ earthquake in that area in ver 80 years.
The ___59___ f the earthquakes
When tw plates n the Earth’s surface mve past ne ___60___ an earthquake happens frm near Earth’s surface t abut 700 kilmeters ____61____.
The ___62___ it is t the surface, the bigger damage the earthquake causes.
Cnclusin
Turkey has earthquakes very ften ___63___ abut 96 percent f Turkey’s land lies n the plate bundaries where mst earthquakes happen. Frm 1900 t 2020, it had ___64___ 10 earthquakes strnger than magnitude 7.0.
Fr peple’s ____65____, they had better nt build huses n the plate bundaries.
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