湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2024-2025学年高一下册开学英语学情检测试题（附答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2024-2025学年高一下册开学英语学情检测试题（附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Zibby’s Bk Club Picks Online in Octber
Zibby’s Virtual Bk Club, funded by pdcast hst f Mms Dn’t Have Time t Read , bkstre wner and authr Zibby Owens, meets virtually nce a mnth! Meetings are typically the last week f the mnth, either n Tuesdays at 1 p.m. r Wednesdays at 7 p.m.
Bks We Want t Read in Octber
I’ve Tried Being Nice, essays by Ann Leary, average rating: 7
Mirages f the Mind, by Mushtaq Ahmed Yusufi, average rating: 8.5
Shades f Imperfectin, by Nikki Stne, average rating: 8
The Wmen, a nvel by Kristin Hannah, average rating: 8.72
Members get exclusive pprtunities t meet the authrs f their favrite bks and ask questins! Hur-lng meetings cnsist f 30 minutes f grup discussin fllwed by 30 minutes f Q&A with the authr r smetimes a full hur f authr Q&A! All authrs selected are als guests n Zibby’s pdcast! Grab yur bk club r friends and jin in!
Mre reasns t jin
Exclusive invitatins t authr events, retreats, classes
A tpic-specific frum t discuss the bks f the mnth
Pleasure f reading alngside like-minded peple
Time saved selecting a gd bk
Stay cnnected with Zibby’s Bk Club thrugh the website. Every mnth Zibby handpicks a bk that ffers a diverse mix f cntemprary fictin and memirs — making us release jy, laughter, curisity, grief, empathy, and mre. We will send yu updates n ur bks f the mnth picks and details n ur mnthly meetups.
21. What is prbably the day fr the Octber meeting?
A. Tuesday, Octber 1.B. Tuesday, Octber 8.
C. Wednesday, Octber 16.D. Wednesday, Octber 30.
22. What is a benefit fr a member f the club?
A. T get authrs’ bks fr free.
B. T btain an authr’s signature.
C. T have a talk with the authr.
D. T take phts with smene like-minded.
23. Why are yu advised t keep tuch with Zibby’s Bk Club?
A. T meet the authr yu want t see.
B. T deal with the emtinal ups and dwns.
C. T get infrmatin f the mnthly gatherings.
D. T learn abut the members f the meetups.
★B
It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided t pen ur presents befre ur mm gt hme frm wrk. She usually came hme abut an hur after we gt hme frm schl, which we thught was plenty f time t take a peek at the gifts under the tree.
My elder sister pened present after present while I was rdered t stand guard at the big windw in ur frnt rm. Finally, when my sister’s curisity was satisfied, we traded places.
After unwrapping a few presents, I fund it faster t pen ne end f a present and peek inside. “Cl! Mm and Dad gt me headphnes fr my stere!” I pulled the headphnes ut f the bx and was abut t put them n when my sister shuted, “Quick! Wrap it back up! Mm’s cming!”
I put the headphnes back hurriedly in the bx but my hands were shaking. My heart punded harder as I tried t get the tape t stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphnes in it when my mther came int the frnt rm. I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mm!” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back, but didn’t appear t suspect anything. My heart began t slw as I tk a deep breath.
On Christmas mrning, my sister and I smiled and gave award-winning perfrmances when we pened ur presents again. “Headphnes!” I shuted. “Thanks, it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been pened, my sister and I lked at each ther, and ur eyes met. Our secret was safe, but smehw Christmas mrning didn’t feel the same.
My sister and I never pened ur Christmas presents early again. I dn’t knw if it was that pening ur gifts fr the secnd time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time, r if we came t clse t getting caught and didn’t want t think abut what ur mther wuld have dne t us.
24. What did the authr and his sister d befre their mther came back?
A. They pened Christmas presents in advance.
B. They put Christmas presents under the tree.
C. They bught and hid sme Christmas presents.
D. They changed Christmas presents quickly.
25. Hw did the authr feel when his mther was cming?
A. Grateful and inspired.B. Cheerful and excited.
C. Nervus and frightened.D. Curius and surprised.
26. Why did that Christmas mrning give the authr a different feeling?
A. His secret was fund ut.
B. A pleasant surprise was lst.
C. His request wasn’t satisfied.
D. A festival atmsphere was everywhere.
27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. He didn’t like the headphnes.B. He missed his Christmas present.
C. He wasn’t pleased with his mther.D. He regretted what he had dne.
★C
In 2020, Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest survey n the tpic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15,000 peple in 105 cuntries, “Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?” Mst f them said regret was at least an ccasinal part f their life. Abut 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only ne percent said they never felt regretful.
If yu are f the “n regrets” schl f life, yu may think that all the regrets are a recipe fr unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yurself be verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu. But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse. T extinguish yur regrets desn’t free yu frm shame r srrw but causes yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
Uncmfrtable as it is, regret is an amazing cgnitive(认知的) feature. It requires that yu g back t a past scene. Imagine that yu acted differently t change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present — and then, cmpare that fictinal present with the ne yu are experiencing in reality. Nt all regrets are the same, f curse. Pink says they cme in fur basic types, and an instance f regret may invlve just ne cmbinatin.
Many cnnectin regrets verlap with mral regrets, which can cme abut after yu g against yur wn values. Fr example, yu may pride yurself n being a lving persn, and thus regret nt living up t this image in the relatinship yu harmed. Mral regrets can als invlve just yurself. Maybe yu regret nt living up t yur prmise t yur health when yu ate a whle pizza r skipped the gym.
If nt analyzed and managed, any kind f regret can be harmful t yur well-being. Regret is linked t depressin and anxiety, and t much regret can negatively affect yur immune system. But regret desn’t have t be put aside and ignred.
28. What culd be cncluded frm Pink’s research?
A. Half f the peple felt regretful.
B. Mst peple lived withut regrets.
C. Nne culd live a life withut regrets.
D. Mst f the peple had regrets.
29. What des the underlined wrd “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Destry.B. Admit.C. Treasure.D. Experience.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The harm f mral regrets.
B. The imprtance f prmise.
C. The relatinship between regrets and values.
D. The cnnectin between reality and imaginatin.
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Types f regrets.B. Causes f regrets.
C. Benefits f experiencing regrets.D. Ways f dealing with regrets.
★D
D yu still remember the scene in the famus mvie Titanic, directed by Camern, where Jack was frzen t death in the icy cld water s that Rse culd survive n the flating dr alne? It brke many peple’s hearts.
Tw decades later, peple are still asking the questin, “Wasn’t there enugh rm n the dr fr bth f them?”
Camern nce respnded by saying it wasn’t a questin f rm, but buyancy(浮力) — if bth f them had tried t stay n the dr, he argued, the whle thing wuld sink.
But several guys frm “Mythbusters”, an Australian-American science entertainment televisin prgram, decided t test the thery themselves. They discvered that if Rse had taken ff her life jacket t the bttm f the dr, there wuld have been enugh buyancy t keep bth f them aflat.
When they presented their findings t Camern, the directr insisted that Jack culdn’t be saved. “The answer is very simple,” Camern said. “Because it says n page 147 f the script that Jack dies.” T Camern, Jack had t die because he thught it wuld be best. “It was an artistic chice, the thing was just big enugh t hld her, and nt big enugh t hld him,” Camern added. “I think it’s all kind f silly, really, that we’re having this discussin 20 years later. But it des shw that the film was effective in making Jack s attractive t the audience that it hurts them t see him die. The film is abut death and separatin; he had t die.”
Since Jack was dmed t die, Camern said, it culd have happened in a variety f different ways. It’s nt abut the dr nt being big enugh; that’s just a practical methd fr his death. “Whether it was that, r whether a chimney(烟囱) fell n him, he was ging dwn,” Camern said. “It’s called art: things happen fr artistic reasns, nt fr physics reasns.”
32. What d we knw abut the character Jack accrding t the text?
A. He intended t kill himself.
B. He sacrificed himself t save Rse.
C. He didn’t have mney t buy tickets.
D. He lacked basic knwledge f physics.
33. Accrding t Camern, why can’t audience accept Jack’s death?
A. They are fragile peple.B. They like the mvie.
C. They lve the character Jack.D. They are eager fr truth.
34. Why was a chimney mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce the structure f the ship.
B. T shw the riginal plan f the mvie.
C. T present the missing part f the mvie.
D. T explain the unchangeable fate f Jack.
35. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Jack in Titanic Had t DieB. Big Enugh fr Bth
C. Camern Is WrngD. Jack Culd Survive
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Respnd When Smene Judges Yu
Dealing with judgment frm ther peple can be tugh, especially when it’s cming frm a friend, family member, r clleague. Judgmental peple are unavidable, but yu can easily deal with their criticism using psitivity and cmpassin.
Rid yurself f the judgment. Remember that a judgmental persn’s wrds are a reflectin f their wn beliefs — and nt yurs. Critical peple criticize themselves mre than anyne else. 36 .
Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy t understand the surce f this persn’s judgment. It culd be that they were judged by parents, family, r friends, in which case this persn’s critical attitude wuld be smething they learned (and nt necessarily intentinal). While that desn’t excuse their behavir, having sympathy can infrm yur respnse. Say things like “ 37 ,” r “I see where yu’re cming frm, but…” when yu respnd t smene’s judgment.
Ask fr clarificatin(澄清). 38 . Ask this persn t explain what they said, and find ut their mtivatin fr saying it. Yu culd ask then, “What are yu trying t say? If yu have cnstructive criticism, I’m pen t hearing it.” That way, yu’re giving the ther persn a gentle reminder t phrase their wrds cnstructively.
39 . Be plite but firm when yu call ut judgmental peple. If smebdy crsses a line and makes yu feel criticized, tell them hw yu feel. If smene is giving yu criticism yu didn’t ask fr, yu culd say, “ 40 , and I have a plan that wrks fr me.”
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad 41 me int a dzen sprts. 42 , I didn’t like any f them.
When I entered University f Regina, my dad 43 telling me, “Yu have t find a way t stay 44 .” r “Yu dn’t want t gain 15 punds during freshman year, d yu?” S I 45 t give swimming a sht, but I 46 managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester(学期). Wrse still, I was 47 t cnvince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend f mine 48 me ne day, asking if I wanted t g t Zumba(尊巴) with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be 49 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 50 f tea. The instructr wuld always say: “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my 51 f exercise. I didn’t have t be 52 . I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t 53 the music and mve. Zumba did 54 me frm weight gain, but it als did s much mre. It let me make peace with my 55 past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
41. A. ledB. allwedC. frced D. invited
42. A. MeanwhileB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
43. A. avidedB. admittedC. regrettedD. kept
44. A. in shapeB. fr funC. at easeD. n business
45. A. refusedB. happenedC. attemptedD. decided
46. A. hardlyB. nlyC. immediatelyD. gradually
47. A. eagerB. cntentC. amazedD. disappinted
48. A. recgnizedB. cmfrtedC. apprachedD. annyed
49. A. cnfusedB. prudC. carefulD. sure
50. A. cupB. partC. shareD. bx
51. A. passinB. lveC. fearD. sense
52. A. perfectB. efficientC. anxiusD. cnfident
53. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. cmpare
54. A. remveB. separateC. discurageD. save
55. A. nrmalB. happyC. unpleasantD. exciting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over tw decades ag, an Asian elephant named Mtala stepped n a landmine and gt her left frnt leg seriusly injured. She limped fr three days befre she 56 (save) by a special hspital in Thailand.
57 (equip) with a prsthetic(义肢的) leg, she was taken care f fr ver 20 years. Every mrning and afternn, Mtala walks arund the lawn utside her tent fr a while. Deep in the frest f Lampang prvince in nrthern Thailand, the hspital, named Friends f the Asian Elephant (FAE), is 58 first hspital in the wrld dedicated t treating injured elephants.
Since its 59 (establish) in 1993, the hspital 60 (help) mre than 5,000 elephants with illnesses varying frm diarrhea t eye diseases and injuries thrugh car accidents r mine explsins. Prir t the Wrld Elephant Day, Sraida Salwala, 68, 61 has dedicated half f her life t saving thse giant creatures, talked abut the friendship with elephants.
Her stry began when she was eight years ld. She encuntered an injured elephant 62 (lie) n the side f the rad as it was hit 63 a truck. “I cried and begged my dad t take him t the hspital, but he tld me that it was t big t be received, and n ne knew hw t save it. 64 (final) the elephant died,” Sraida said, recalling with sadness.
Many tragedies, like this, inspired her 65 (build) a hspital specialized in saving injured elephants.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）列为人类非物质文化遗产（Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity），对此十分感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问春节的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 得知春节入选非遗后的心情；
2. 春节的主要习俗；
3. 春节的重要意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small twn where the primary schl was ten minutes’ walk frm my hme. S I wuld rush back hme fr lunch.
One lunchtime when I was in the furth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play. Hwever, n matter hw smthly I read lines at hme, the mment I stepped nstage, every wrd escaped me. Finally, my teacher tk me aside, explaining in a kind vice, “I had written the narratr’s(旁白) part in the play. Are yu willing t change rles?” I had t hld back tears as I ndded, watching helplessly my part g t anther girl.
I felt t ashamed t tell my mther what happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed I was upset, she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day with the rse vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we culd see bunches f yellw dandelins(蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with dabs f gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. “I think I’m ging t clear all the weeds(草),” she said, pulling it ut by its rts. “Yu see, we’ll have nly beautiful rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins.” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful — even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” She asked thughtfully. I gave her an apprving nd, secretly pleased that the dandelins culd survive my mm’s weeding plan. “And that is true f peple t,” she cntinued. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I culdn’t help breaking int tears.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A. Stp talking like this
B. Set bundaries in the cnversatin
C. I understand why yu feel that way
D. I feel like I need t deal with this in my way
E. I knw yu want t talk but this is a sensitive subject fr me
F. Judgmental peple may nt knw they’re being rude r unreasnable
G. S the judgment they pass isn’t actually abut yu, thugh it can feel persnal
Dear Tm,







Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
I tld her what had happened.






Finally came the big day.







（答案）
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 DCC24—27 ACBD
28—31 DACD32—35 BCDA
第二节 七选五
36—40 GCFBD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 CBDAD46—50 BBCDA
51—55 CABDC
第二节 语法填空
56. was saved57. Equipped
58. the59. establishment
60. has helped61. wh
62. lying63. by
64. Finally65. t build
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
Glad t hear frm yu! Yu’re right. I was thrilled t hear that the Chinese Spring Festival has been fficially recgnized by UNESCO as part f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity, which makes us really prud.
During the Spring Festival, family reunins are a must. Peple return hme, sharing delicius meals and setting ff firewrks. Elders plan varius cmmunity activities, t. This festival is f great significance. It nt nly strengthens family bnds but als reflects harmny between humans and nature. It’s a time fr reflectin, gratitude, and lking frward t a prsperus new year.
Hpe yu can experience it smeday!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly. “Yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she encuraged, “The narratr’s part is as imprtant as the part f a princess.” Wearing a shining smile, my belved mther cmfrted me as always she did. Her wrds reminded me f hw much I lved t read stries alud t her. Over the next weeks, with her cnstant encuragement, I learned t take pride in the rle. Lunchtimes were spent reading ver my lines painstakingly and talking abut what I wuld wear.
Finally came the big day. Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervus, but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket. Lking at it, I knew my mther was ut there fr me, which calmed me dwn and brught me pwer. My perfrmance turned ut t be a great success. And I firmly believed the princess culdn’t have wn such thunderus applause withut my beautiful narratin. Since then, the dandelin, a gift frm my mther, has always inspired me t be a cnfident girl.