湖南省长沙市部分重点高中2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学情检测试题 英语（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市部分重点高中2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学情检测试题 英语（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
2. Hw many days des the museum pen every week?
A Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
3. What did the wman d n Thursday?
A. She ate a cake. B. She lked after her mum. C. She played with her mum.
4. What des the man think f Seul?
A. It is a wnderful city. B. It makes him feel bred. C. The weather there is cl.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Telling a stry. B. Listening t music. C. Reading a bk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the wman get in her Spanish class?
A. C. B.F. C.A.
7. Which class des the wman like best?
A. Math. B. English. C. Histry.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man’s jb?
A. A public speaker. B. A DJ. C. A music teacher.
9. What might surprise Sarah’s parents?
A. The man’s hairstyle. B. The man’s educatin. C. The man’s dressing style.
10. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is always utging. B. He will cntinue t study. C. He is wrried abut the meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Wh intrduced the wman t Laura?
A. The man. B. Ian. C. A singer.
12. What des Laura lk like?
A. She is tall and a little fat. B. She is shrt with green eyes. C. She is shrt with brwn hair.
13. When did Laura win the writing cmpetitin?
A. In September. B. In July. C. In January.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the man want t lk fr?
A. The lift. B. The washrm. C. The undergrund.
15. Where is the drugstre?
A. It is past the tilet. B. It is n the third flr C. It is n the right f the rad.
16. What difficulty did the man meet?
A. Language difference. B. Prnunciatin difference. C. Value difference.
17. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clleagues. C. Strangers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did Trevr Baylis invent in 1996?
A. The wind - up TV. B. The wind - up radi. C. The telephne - like shes.
19. Which wrd can best describe Trevr Baylis?
A. Funny. B. Creative. C. Generus.
20. Where did Baylis get the idea f the telephne?
A. In a dream. B. On TV. C. Over the radi.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
A
DanceSprt Club’s Summer Dance Camp
Welcme! DanceSprt Club kids’ summer prgrams help keep kids active, happy and learning. Kids get t enjy different activities with ther kids while learning new skills r knwledge. The camp prvides dance and ther fun, healthy and educatinal activities fr bys and girls aged 6-10.
During this camp, yur child will be intrduced t several activities, such as fitness, different styles f dance such as Ballet, Hip Hp, Ballrm and Latin dance, and musical skills such as rhythm (节奏) and timing.
Time: 9 am-3 pm, Mnday-Friday, July 26-30, 2025
Ages: Bys and Girls 6-10 years ld
Prices: The Early Bird Special Price f 249 per persn is available until May 7, 2025. Starting May 8, the regular price is499 per persn.
Dance Camp Schedule:
Fr mre infrmatin, please click and visit
1. Hw much wuld a cuple with twins aged 8 need t pay if they sign up n May 6, 2025?
A. $249.B. $498.C. $499.D. $996.
2. Which activity is NOT included in the summer dance camp?
A. Ballet and Hip Hp.B. Rhythm and timing training.
C. Drama perfrmance.D. Dance Fitness and Dance Educatin.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A bk review.C. A textbk.D. A website.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
THE MOMENT was cmpletely unexpected. It came when 79-year-ld Jane Gdall was helping return a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) called Wunda t the wild. They had nt met befre. As Wunda went ut f her cage, she suddenly hugged and kissed Ms. Gdall. It might have been a thank yu frm all chimpanzees. Ms. Gdall never frgt the warmth f that embrace.
She went t Kenya in 1957, influenced by Tarzan bks — she was attracted by the natural wrld. She was seldm happier than when camping alne with binculars (双筒望远镜), a kettle and baked beans. While wrking there with the chimpanzees, she fund sme things surprising. The chimpanzees, thugh mstly fruit-eaters, als ate meat. They slept in leafy nests, high in the trees. After fights, they made gestures f friendliness. The impressive scene came when she nticed David sitting by a termite (白蚁) hill. In his hand was a grass stem, which he stuck int the nest t bring ut termites t eat. In shrt, he was preparing and using tls. Until then, making tls was thught t be unique t humans.
On a trip t Gmbe in 1990, she was frightened t see that the land utside the reserve had been destryed. The trees had gne, the sil was pr and the villagers were struggling t survive. Frm then n she began t speak ut, telling all wh wuld listen that it was time t change the wrld.
In 1991 she set up Rts & Shts, a prgramme that engaged children t chse prjects that wuld help animals. Her message was simple: each day, each f them shuld d smething t make the wrld better. Her prgramme was aimed at the yung, because she was especially saddened by the despair she saw amng them. The prgramme spread t mre than 75 cuntries, and sn she was spending 300 days a year travelling the wrld t check n prgress.
Devted her whle life t her pineering causes she passed away n Oct 1, 2025 at the age f 91.
4. Which wrd can best describe Jane Gdall’s wrk in Paragraph 1?
A Rewarding.B. Tugh.C. Tiresme.D. Relaxing.
5. What drve Jane Gdall t start speaking ut?
A. A request frm villagers.B. Envirnmental damage.
C. Her desire t set up a prject.D. Her discvery abut chimpanzees.
6. What can we learn abut Rts & Shts?
A. It fcused n animal research.
B. It failed t wrk ut as planned.
C. It aimed t cmfrt the sad children.
D. It called n the yung t act fr a better wrld.
7. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder abut Jane Gdall?
①She saw that the frest utside Gmbe was in very bad cnditin.
②She started the Rts & Shts prgram fr yung peple.
③She was hugged by a chimp named Wunda when it was set free.
④She fund ut that chimps can make and use tls t eat.
⑤She went t Africa fr the first time because she lved nature stries.
A. ③—⑤—④—①—②B. ③—④—⑤—①—②
C. ⑤—①—④—②—③D. ⑤—④—①—②—③
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
C
Instant ndles are a favrite quick meal when peple dn’t want t ck. Picture eating them while watching TV n a strmy night — pure cmfrt But many believe they’re just junk fd that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely n hw yu prepare them.
The main issue isn’t the ndles themselves, but the cmmn way peple make them: puring biling water ver dried ndles and adding all the salt seasning packets. These flavr packets cntain high levels f salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this versin unbalanced and unhealthy.
Actually, plain instant ndles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during prductin (which adds sme il and calries), but they fill yu up well and prvide quick energy when yu’re hungry. T make them healthier, ck them prperly: bil the ndles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water r brth (肉汤). Crucially, use nly half the seasning packet t reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach r carrts and prtein like an egg r tfu while cking. This bsts vitamins and prtein while cutting sdium (钠). This transfrms them int a balanced meal.
S, are instant ndles junk fd? If prepared lazily with all the seasning (调料) and n extras, yes. But when cked with less seasning plus vegetables and prtein, they becme a decent ccasinal meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjy them nce r twice a week as part f a diverse diet, and they wn’t harm yur health. They’re far less scary than peple think — just upgrade yur cking methd!
8. What determines whether instant ndles are unhealthy r nt?
A. The cking time.B. The time f eating.
C. The preparatin methd.D. The balanced seasning.
9. What is the majr cause f unhealthy instant ndles?
A. The dried ndles.B. The flavr packets.
C. The biling water.D. The amunt f il.
10. What is the main purpse f the third paragraph?
A. T defend instant ndles.B. T list harmful additives.
C. T warn abut health dangers.D. T give cking instructins.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Instant ndles are hard t ck.B. Instant ndles are a perfect meal.
C. Instant ndles are nt all waste.D. The less instant ndles, the healthier.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
D
New era (时代) requires a new vcabulary. Will we still talk abut the “mbile” phne when all phnes are mbile, r when they are implanted within us?
Technlgy is everywhere nwadays, especially at wrk. Sme peple are really gd at using all the cl new tls that keep ppping up. They have smething called a TQ, r technlgy qutient. Think f it like a superpwer fr understanding the latest tech stuff that ur great-grandparents wuld have fund really impssible. Having a high TQ means yu’re gd at using all the cl new things that nt everyne knws abut yet.
The examples are cmmn and becming mre and mre frequent. Fr the parents it might be a hme-schl vide class. Fr the brand manager it might be search engine imprving, which helps the brand’s cntent rank higher in search results. And fr the dctr, it might be the rle f artificial intelligence in supprting the analysis (分析) f a CT scan. TQ tries t quantify ur ability t make wise use f present technlgies and t quickly adapt, embrace (拥抱) and make use f future creatins. This adptin is f great imprtance frm a variety f perspectives, frm scial t business. One trip int the wrld f ChatGPT and we can see hw the way AI and search interact and perate is changing fr just abut everyne.
Any Mm r Dad can understand the value f IQ and EQ in predicting the ptential fr a child’s success. But what abut technlgy? The ability fr the child and the teacher t understand, embrace and assimilate technlgy will be a key aspect f their lives as we speed int the future. We are increasingly defined by technlgy and ur active participatin in everything frm smart phnes t Facebk. It might just be time fr the basic human needs f fd, water and shelter t include technlgy t. And when that happens, it just might be a gd idea t measure it.
While this shift brings challenges, it’s unstppable. As TQ rises, it will cmbine with IQ and EQ, reshaping hw we live, wrk, and learn — turning adaptability with tech int a measurable advantage.
12. What is TQ accrding t the text?
A. Speed f learning new languages.B. Skill f repairing high-tech prducts.
C. Talent t fllw mdern changes.D. Ability t use new technlgies.
13. Which f the fllwing peple has a high TQ?
A. A grandparent wh finds new tech devices challenging.
B. A manager wh ften uses mdern search engines.
C. A dctr wh analyzes CT scans with AI’s help.
D. A mm wh watches vides f her child’s schl life.
14. What des the underlined wrd “assimilate” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Depend n.B. Take in.C. Lie in.D. Turn dwn.
15. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Why Are IQ and EQ Imprtant fr TQ?
B. Where t Start Adapting t TQ Changes?
C. Hw Has TQ Changed in the Mdern Era?
D. What Makes TQ the New Intelligence?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Unlike the clr walk, a typical strll (散步) is ften distracted — yu might lk thrugh yur phne r check a map app fr the best rute. ____16____ It is that yu select a clr that feels right fr yu at the beginning f yur walk, and then walk arund a city, street, park r campus while actively lking fr signs f that clr.
The meditative (冥想的) aspect f a clr walk is impactful. Even while walking, yu may still experience negative thught patterns r wrries abut the day. Hwever, when yu decide t fcus n smething in the present mment, yu can free yurself frm the inner chatter (喋喋不休). ____17____
Yu knw it’s gd fr yu, but hw d yu get started? Befre yu g fr a walk, cnsider wearing yur favrite clr as a lvely way t hnr r stay cnnected t yur mindfulness intentin. ____18____ It may be striking and easy t spt, such as the red letterbx, r the green leaves.
As yu pay mre attentin t the envirnment, yu may find yurself cnnecting with surrundings in ways yu hadn’t nticed befre. We ften rush frm ne place t anther withut giving a secnd thught t what’s ging n arund us. ____19____ It allws us t see the “same ld” in a new light.
____20____ Yu culd match yur clr with hw yu are feeling. One rute allws yu t accept and cnnect t yur emtins, and the ther is a means f taking cntrl f them. Als, by sptting clr walk the time f year, guide yur chice; think green with spring, yellw with summer, range with autumn, and blue with winter. This trend is als ppular n scial media.
A. The clr walk is a type f walking meditatin.
B. There are many ways t elevate yur clr walk.
C. Wearing bright clrs will make yu stand ut in a crwd.
D. S, being fcused while walking can ffer a path t inner peace.
E. Checking yur phne fr messages can make yur walk mre interesting.
F. Then, as yu take yur first step utside, start t ntice the clr yu chse.
G. Hwever, a clr walk helps us t fcus n smething utside ur immediate cncerns.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. B
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s it like t have a gap between yur teeth?” a girl asked me ne day. Nbdy had ever ____21____ befre. My hand uncnsciusly rse t cver my muth. But, as she lked at me, sincerely waiting fr a(n) ____22____, I realized she was nt trying t be rude. “I never think abut it,” I truthfully replied. She ndded and turned away. I was left wndering if peple ____23____ me and saw nly gappy teeth.
Later that day at hme, I began t ____24____ my teeth again. I felt ____25____. I thught my life wuld be smehw better if my teeth were nt gappy. Hw I wanted the perfect teeth that everyne else seemed t have!
Of curse Mm ____26____ everything. She has lived her whle life with gappy teeth, and tried t ____27____ me that there was nthing t ____28____. When I refused t listen, she tld me I culd get the surgery t clse the gap if it was that imprtant. “Let’s be ____29____ thugh,” she said. “If everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same. There is beauty in ____30____.”
Her ____31____ made me treat my teeth seriusly. The thught f lsing my gap was mre terrible than the reality that peple were ging t ntice it. I realized hw imprtant it was t me. It is part f my ____32____.
Nwadays, many peple d crazy things t realize their dream f “perfectin”. The ____33____ is that n ne is perfect. When all ptential fr ugliness is remved, s is all f the ptential fr ____34____.
S if that girl ever asked abut my teeth ____35____, I wuld hnest answer, “Yu knw? It’s really cute.”
21. A. wnderedB. guessedC. askedD. imagined
22. A. fferB. answerC. suggestinD. result
23. A. heard fB. thught fC. talked abutD. lked at
24. A. cnsiderB. brushC. cverD. admire
25. A. uniqueB. upsetC. frightenedD. prud
26. A. admittedB. nticedC. cntrlledD. changed
27. A. judgeB. prmiseC. warnD. cnvince
28. A. wrry abutB. cheer upC. give upD. bring ut
29. A. creativeB. delightfulC. realisticD. serius
30. A. cnfidenceB. healthC. differencesD. chices
31. A. remarksB. humrsC. dreamsD. acts
32. A. appearanceB. decisinC. ambitinD. identity
33. A. pssibilityB. basisC. truthD. chice
34. A. challengeB. wisdmC. kindnessD. beauty
35. A. at nceB. nce mreC. nce in a whileD. nce and fr all
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
30 Octber
Dear Diary,
I was very frightened when I ____36____ (wake) up in hspital last Thursday. Then my mum tld me what happened. She said I fainted in my PE class because f lw bld sugar levels. Frtunately, I ____37____ (rush) t hspital immediately. The dctr designed ____38____ 8-day nutritin plan t help me and I made a full ____39____ (recver) within tw weeks. My experience prved ____40____ a bad idea it is t try t lse weight by skipping meals. Nw I knw this extreme weight-lss methd has serius harmful effects. I als understand that being healthy and ____41____ (energy) is mre imprtant than being slim. Frm nw n, I will pay mre attentin ____42____ my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a ____43____ (balance) diet t make sure I have enugh nutritin. ____44____ (exercise) regularly is als an imprtant aspect f a healthy lifestyle. S, I’ll play sprt with my friends every ther day after schl, ____45____ I think will help me cncentrate better in class. I hpe these lifestyle changes can help me get int shape.
【答案】36. wke
37. was rushed
38. an 39. recvery
40. what 41. energetic
42. t 43. balanced
44. Exercising
45. which
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
课文默写，请在空白处填入课文单词或者短语或者句子。
46. All in all, I highly __________ this film. If yu enjy true stries r films abut histry, yu will lve The King’s Speech. (根据句意填空)
【答案】recmmend
47. It tells the stry f Frrest Gump, a simple man with a warm __________. (根据句意填空)
【答案】persnality
48. They are increasing their effrts t educate teenagers abut the _______ f lsing weight t quickly. (根据句意填空)
【答案】side effects
49. My lecture tday may nt be able t________ ________ ________all the wrk peple have dne behind the scenes. （根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. d ②. justice ③. t
50. In a sciety __________, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slim dwn quickly. (根据句意填空)
【答案】where being thin is ften seen as being beautiful
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
51. 假定你是李华，你从你的美国笔友Lucy发来的邮件中得知她对自己的容貌不自信，打算通过整容手术(plastic surgery)来改善自己的容貌。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.强烈表达你不建议她整容；
2.列出不建议整容的原因：会带来健康风险，经济压力和忽视内在品质等；
3.给予信心。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
Hw’s everything ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warmly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Hw’s everything ging? I am truly cncerned t hear abut yur cnsideratin f plastic surgery t imprve yur appearance due t lack f cnfidence. While I understand yur feelings, I strngly advise against it fr several imprtant reasns.
First, the injury in plastic surgery pses high risks, such as infectin. A failed ne makes the face lk unnatural, which culd lead t lng-term health issues. What’s mre, the plastic surgery is ften expensive, creating financial burdens. Last but nt least, peple shuld be judged by persnality rather than appearance.
All in all, please remember that the real yu is already attractive and be prud f yurself just as yu are!
Warmly,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，构成一篇完整的短文。
Last September was my first mnth f middle schl. Every day in the passages, I felt lst. Everyne at schl seemed t knw wh they were and what they were ding, but nt me. I was desperate t find my place at schl.
And then there was the schl play. I added my name t the sign-up sheet fr prps and cstumes (戏装). That’s the real beginning f this stry. I’d had an enjyable backstage (后台) making sure all the actrs had their prps. But then, n pening night, Mr. Bash, the directr, rushed up t me. “There yu are, Maisy,” he panted (气喘吁吁). “I need yu t step in fr Bailey tnight. He brke his leg during lunch.”
I started sweating. “I...” I stammered (结结巴巴地说), shaking my head. Bailey was the ne wh played the Lst Cw, a funny character in the play.
“Listen, I knw this is shrt ntice,” Mr. Bash said. “But we can’t d the shw withut the Lst Cw. Yu knw the cues (戏剧提示) because yu’re always waiting t take the halter rpe (缰绳) frm Bailey.”
“But...”
“Just g nstage, get the rpe frm Train Cnductr, d the shrug (耸肩) and walk ff. After all, n ne will even knw that it’s yu.”
That stpped me shrt. If I had t g ut there and recite a bunch f lines, I might faint. Or else thrw up. But what if I were wearing the cw head, and my name wasn’t in the prgram, and n ne culd really even see me? S fifteen minutes later, I was anxiusly waiting behind the curtain.
“Ready, Lst Cw?” said a vice beside me. It was Mr. Bash.
“N ne knws it’s me, right?” I asked.
“N ne,” Mr. Bash said. Meanwhile, encuraging wrds rse frm the prps team and cstumes team behind me and I saw Bailey himself in a wheelchair, giving me a determined lk.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk a deep breath and stepped nt the stage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Well dne, Maisy!” Mr. Bash said, as everyne backstage crwded arund.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【范文1】
I tk a deep breath and walked nt the stage. The bright sptlight made me a little dizzy. A wave f nervusness swept ver me. Fr a secnd, I just std there, frzen. My legs felt weak as I walked t the Train Cnductr and tk the rpe. My hands were shaking. Then I tried t d the shrug, but it lked clumsy and funny because I was s scared. Surprisingly, the audience laughed. It was a kind, warm sund that filled the hall. Their laughter made me feel a little better. I tried t be brave, std up straight and walked ff the stage, feeling a wave f relief wash ver me.
“Well dne, Maisy!” Mr. Bash said, as everyne backstage crwded arund. Everyne backstage was smiling. I saw nds f apprval and friendly faces all arund me. Even Bailey in his wheelchair gave me a thumbs-up. Surrunded by the team, all my nervusness disappeared. I felt a part f smething special. I never thught my first time n stage wuld g s well. At that mment, I didn’t feel lst anymre. I had faced my fear and fund where I belnged.
【范文2】
I tk a deep breath and stepped nt the stage. Instantly, the sptlight flded ver me, leaving me mmentarily dizzy. My heart was thumping s hard that I culd almst hear it in my ears. With my legs shaking, I made my way twards the Train Cnductr and tk the rpe frm him. My hands trembled slightly, betraying my nervusness. Then, I attempted the shrug as Mr. Bash had instructed. Hwever, due t my verwhelming anxiety, the mvement came ut as an awkward and cmical ne. But t my surprise, the audience burst int laughter. This unexpected reactin managed t ease my tensin a bit. Gathering my curage, I straightened my back and walked ff the stage with relatively steady steps.
“Well dne, Maisy!” Mr. Bash said, as everyne backstage crwded arund. Mr. Bash gently helped me remve the cw head, his wrds f praise filling me with indescribable jy. Even frm his wheelchair, Bailey flashed me a thumbs-up. Surrunded by the prps teams and cstumes teams, I felt all the nervusness and unease that had haunted me befre vanishing int thin air. Never had I anticipated that I culd receive such high-praise fr my very first stage perfrmance. In that mment, I wasn’t the Lst Cw frm the passages anymre. I had faced my fear and I had wn. It spurred me n t explre new hrizns bravely and ultimately helped me find my true place in the schl.