2025年江苏省镇江市丹徒区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份2025年江苏省镇江市丹徒区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What time is it nw?
A. B. C.
2. When is Lisa’s birthday?
A. B. C.
3. What is Amy ding nw?
A. B. C.
4. When can the new park be finished?
A. B. C.
5. What cmpetitin did Kim’s brther attend?
A. A drawing cmpetitin. B. A singing cmpetitin. C. A speech cmpetitin.
6. What art frm des Jack like better?
A. Drama. B. Phtgraphy. C. Painting.
7. What will Lily brrw frm Mike?
A. A bk. B. A bike. C. A card.
8. Hw des Jenny like actin films?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
9. What des the man mean?
A. They shuld stay here fr the night.
B. They shuld wait fr Frank fr a while.
C. They shuld start the meeting right away.
10. Hw much did the wman pay at last?
A. Ten dllars. B. Twenty dllars. C. Thirty dllars.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. When did Bb visit China?
A. In Octber. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
12. Hw many cities has Bb been t in China?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13 A. Chinese B. American C. French
14. A. care fr B. cheer up C. lk fr
15. A. ppular B. amazing C. successful
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. Why is David walking acrss Eurpe?
A. T d exercise. B. T see different places. C. T raise mney fr charity.
17 Hw ld was David when he lst his legs?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
18. Which cuntry will David end up in?
A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany.
19. Hw lng will it take David t cmplete the jurney?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. At least tw mnths. C. Over three mnths.
20. Where will David stay during the jurney?
A. In a tent. B. In htels. C. In peple’s huses.
二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The 9th Asian Winter Games were held n Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ secnd time that Harbin has wn the right t hst this event.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Technlgy is widely used in every field. It is imprtant t ________ crimes with AI face changing.
A. guard againstB. make upC. shw ffD. wrry abut
3. It didn’t snw in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. S the price f vegetables may rise.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Instead
4. DeepSeek, ne f ________ AI tls, is dwnladed freely and quickly n the Internet.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
5. —My shwer is brken, and I’ll call custmer service later.
—Really? Are yu sure yu ________ put it in?
A. cmpletelyB. simplyC. smthlyD. prperly
6. Rbts ________ the whle wrld with the Yangk dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala.
A. impressedB. impressC. have impressedD. are impressing
7. With the develpment f new rural cmmunities (新农村), mre and mre yung peple g back t spend time with parents ________ them feel less lnely.
A. makingB. t makeC. madeD. make
8. —I learned that Huang Xuhua still wrked hard n natinal defense research ________.
—That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encurages me a lt.
A. in the ninetiesB. in his ninetiesC. at the ninetiesD. at his nineties
9. Li Ziqi, a ppular influencer, helps peple see the ________ f keeping Chinese traditins alive.
A. discveryB. magicC. secretD. value
10. As AI changes ur wrld, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while mving twards the future.
A. prgressB. levelC. prideD. custm
11. ________ the help f the lcal gvernment, Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted mre attentin.
A. ExceptB. OppsiteC. ThrughD. With
12. Amng the fllwing wrds, which ne frms the ppsite meaning by adding a different prefix?
A. patientB. pleasantC. pliteD. pssible
13. —I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum.
—________ can prevent yur step if yu want t mve frward. Cme n, dear!
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. AnybdyD. Smebdy
14. Just as the saying ges, “________.” My cusin has made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk.
A. N pain, n gainB. Practice makes perfect
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. Actins speak luder than wrds
15. —Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very ht nw. Wuld yu like t watch it with me this weekend?
—Gd idea. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. hw d yu want t gB. what time d yu want t g
C. wh else will g with usD. which cinema d yu want t g t
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The beginning f Spring, Lichun, the first f China’s 24 slar terms, marks the start f the spring seasn. The term “Li” means beginning, while “Chun” ____16____ warmth and grwth. In the ____17____ Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands fr the arrival f spring and the start f a new ____18____. It ften falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregrian calendar (公历) ____19____ the sun reaches the celestial lngitude (经度) f 315 degrees. This slar term ____20____ the end f cld winter and the gradual transitin (过渡) t warmer days in nature. Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning f Spring with special ____21____. On that day, villagers usually hld ceremnies t welcme the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture f a cw, which peple call “spring cw”. Wmen take their children t g ____22____ the cw fr three times. It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away frm ____23____. The traditin f ____24____ special snacks n that day is called “yachun” in Chinese. It means “biting the spring”. Peple will wrap (包裹) sme vegetables with thin pancakes. There is a lng histry f eating them n the beginning f Spring. ____25____ Lichun, peple g utdrs t hug the blssming seasn, a traditin knwn as “explring spring” r “spring utings”.
16. A. remindsB. representsC. requiresD. rhymes
17. A. interestingB. seriusC. traditinalD. wrld-famus
18. A. cycleB. planC. peridD. spirit
19. A. whileB. whatC. whenD. where
20. A. greetsB. shapesC. prvidesD. marks
21. A. causesB. eventsC. fightsD. sngs
22. A. againstB. acrssC. alngD. arund
23. A. diseasesB. exercisesC. husewrkD. schlwrk
24. A. smellingB. nticingC. eatingD. tuching
25. A. FllwingB. MeetingC. PrtectingD. Shwing
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Fr centuries, tea has been an imprtant part f daily life in China. Olng tea is made thrugh several steps: sun-drying, shaking, pan-frying, and baking. These steps make lng tea special and tasty.
26. Wh might be interested in the text?
A. Pet lvers.B. Tea lvers.C. Science lvers.D. Film lvers.
27. What des the underlined phrase “get rid f” mean in Sun-drying step?
A. pick upB. take utC. turn utD. stay up
28. Hw is the heat changed during baking?
A. It always stays lw temperatures.B. It always stays high temperatures.
C. It starts high and then ges lwer.D. It starts lw and then ges higher.
B
The Spring Festival Gala is the mst exciting TV shw during Chinese New Year. This year, a dance prgram called “Jy n the Branches” became the biggest surprise f the night.
When the shw began, the audience immediately fell in lve with the beautiful stage (舞台) design. It lked like a real Chinese painting frm ancient times. In the center std an amazing prp (道具)—a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters lng and 4.5 meters tall. Peple said it was the biggest prp ever used in the Gala’s histry. The pine branch lked s real that it seemed smene had just cut it frm a frest.
Then the dancers appeared quietly. Their cstumes (戏服) used traditinal Chinese clrs like light blue, deep blue, and creamy white. Their mvements were smth and natural, like water flwing in a small river. Instead f ding difficult jumps r deep bends, they mved sideways acrss the stage like birds flying lw. Thrugh their bdy language, they shwed the happy expressins and playful actins f magpies (喜鹊), making peple feel they were watching real birds instead f dancers.
Actually, this dance was created based n a famus ld Chinese painting. The team wanted t share the beauty f traditinal art with mdern dance. T make this happen, they used special stage effects like hanging clths, light prjectins, and flr screens. These techniques mixed flat paintings with 3D space perfectly. When the “magpies” flew acrss the stage, they seemed t jump in and ut f the painting. The whle perfrmance became a mving artwrk that shwed the special beauty f Chinese culture.
This prgram nt nly presented wnderful dancing but als helped peple understand hw mdern technlgy can bring ld paintings t life. The mix f traditinal stries and new ideas made it a perfect example f China’s rich cultural heritage. Many viewers said it felt like traveling thrugh time t experience ancient art in a fresh way. The success f “Jy n the Branches” prves that classic beauty never ges ut f style when we find creative ways t share it.
29. What was special abut the pine branch prp?
A. It culd mve like real branches.B. It was made frm real frest wd.
C. It was the largest prp in Gala histry.D. It lked like an ld Chinese painting.
30. Hw did the dancers shw magpies’ mvements?
A. By mving sideways like birds.B. By wearing bird-shaped cstumes.
C. Thrugh difficult jumps and spins.D. With the help f hanging clrful clths.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a wnderful TV prgramme.B. T explain the histry f Spring Festival Gala.
C. T describe a dance prgram’s creative design.D. T cmpare traditinal and mdern Chinese art.
C
I ften wndered why Sir Oliver, the ldest hrse in the stable, had s shrt a tail—nly abut twenty centimetres lng—and ne day I asked him, “Did yu have an accident?”
“It was n accident!” he said angrily. “My lng and beautiful tail was cut ff when I was a yung hrse. At that time, sme wners thught it was fashinable!”
“Hw terrible!” I said.
“Yes, terrible and cruel,” said Sir Oliver. “Nw I can never brush the flies ff my sides r back legs, and all because f fashin. Sme wners cut ff the tails f their dgs t make them lk brave, r cut their pretty little ears t make them lk fashinable. They dn’t cut ff the ends f their children’s ears, d they? Why d they think it’s all right t d these things t their animals?”
Mr Grdn was never cruel, and he wuld nt stand by and watch thers be cruel t animals. We were riding hme ne mrning when we saw a big man driving twards us in a small carriage, pulled by a beautiful little pny (小马). As he gt t the Park gates, the pny turned twards them. Withut warning, the man pulled the pny’s head rund s rughly that the little animal almst fell ver. Then he began t whip (抽打) the pny angrily. The animal tried t mve frward, but the man held it back and cntinued t whip it.
“Sawyer!” shuted my master.
The man lked up. He was a builder wh ften came t the Park t d wrk. “He’s t fnd f ging his wn way!” he tld my master. “He’s nt suppsed t turn in thrugh yur gates; the rad is straight n.”
“Yu ften drive that pny t my huse,” said my master. “It nly shws that the hrse is intelligent and remembers these things. Hw culd he knw yu weren’t ging there tday? I’ve never seen a hrse beaten s cruelly r with s much anger. What will peple think f yu, Sawyer? As well as hurting the hrse, yu hurt yur wn gd name—d yu want peple t think f yu as a cruel, bad-tempered man?”
We went hme slwly, and I culd tell by his vice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen.
—Adapted frm Black Beauty
32. Hw des the writer shw Sir Oliver’s feelings abut his shrt tail?
A. By using Oliver’s angry wrds.B. By cmparing Oliver t ther animals.
C. By describing Oliver’s actins in detail.D. By explaining the histry f fashin styles.
33. Why did Mr. Grdn tell Mr. Sawyer he was wrng?
A. Because Mr. Sawyer was driving t fast.B. Because Mr. Sawyer was nt wrking hard.
C. Because Mr. Sawyer entered the wrng gate.D. Because Mr. Sawyer treated the pny badly.
34. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①The pny turned twards the Park gates. ②Mr. Grdn tld Mr. Sawyer he was wrng.
③Mr. Sawyer went n beating the pny angrily. ④Mr. Grdn and I were riding away unhappily.
A. ①③②④B. ②①③④C. ①④③②D. ②③④①
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Mr. Sawyer drve his pny.B. Why Sir Oliver’s tail was cut shrt.
C. Hw Mr. Grdn treated animals with care.D. Fashin’s harm and Mr. Grdn’s kindness.
D
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Hw Ants Became Farmers
Lng ag, a huge asterid (小行星) hit the Earth. Because f this, the dinsaurs and abut 75% f all living things died ut. ___36___ Scientists frm the Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry in Washingtn, DC, have an interesting idea. They believe this asterid created the right cnditins fr a special relatinship t grw between ants and fungi (真菌). Take mdern leafcutter ants fr example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutritin (营养) in leaves is necessary fr them. ___37___ These clever ants use sme farming-like skills. They g ut and cllect leaves, then bring them back t feed the fungi. Fungi are living things such as mushrms, mld, r mildew. ___38___ The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi t get the nutrients frm the leaves.
Hw did ants learn this? ___39___ As a result, mst plants and animals died withut sunlight, leaving lts f decaying (腐烂的) things fr fungi t eat. The fungi grew well, and ants fund that eating fungi culd help them survive, s they lived well t.
Later, ants began t mve the fungi frm the wet frests where they grew well t drier places. ___40___ The way ants made use f fungi is quite similar t hw humans started farming crps fr fd millins f years later.
A. The ants and fungi didn’t wrk well.
B. S, hw d they slve this prblem?
C. The fungi culdn’t live withut water.
D. But here’s a surprise: it gave ants a helping hand.
E. After the hit, a clud f dust cvered the sunlight.
F. They can break dwn bad materials frm ther living things.
G. This change made the fungi depend n ants and the leaves given by ants.
五、词汇运用 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
41. The pian ________ a lt f space in the small study.
42. The by was ________ after playing sccer fr an hur.
43. The museum is clsed ________, s we can’t pay a visit.
44. The children made greeting cards ________ fr their parents.
45. The ________ f the smartphne has changed the way we live.
46. The gvernment is wrking t ________ mre jbs t yung peple.
47. This htel nt nly csts little but als prvides a high level f ________.
48. We ________ a plan t save water and prtect the envirnment last term.
49. The library is a ________ place t study because it’s quiet and has big tables.
50. The ld cuple lived ________ in the cuntryside, away frm the busy city life.
六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Cats might nt answer when we talk t them, but they culd be listening mre carefully than we i___51___. A new study suggests that cats can learn t cnnect spken wrds with pictures.
Researchers frm Azabu University in Japan, led by Sah Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recrdings f the cats’ wners wrds l___52___ “parum” r “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures n a screen, such as a red sun r a w___53___ hrse. The pictures became bigger and smaller t k___54___ the cats interested. After shwing the same wrd-picture pairs several times, the cats became b___55___ and went away.
In the next part f the study, the researchers shwed ne f the pictures t the cats again. But fr half f the cats, they changed the wrd that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrng” wrd lked at the picture fr a lnger time. This shwed that they were cnfused (困惑的) b___56___ they didn’t hear the wrd they used t hear. Sme cats’ eyes gt bigger as they lked at the screen. That was anther sign that they were cnfused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute t see hw s___57___ the cats tk part in the experiment.”
Mst cats cnnected the wrd t the picture after just tw shrt training perids, each lasting 9 secnds. This is f___58___ than hw human babies learn in similar experiments.
This study is part f mre research abut cats’ ability t understand l___59___. Befre, studies fund that cats can recgnize (识别) their wn names, and als the names f the peple and ther cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen t what we say in ur d____60____ life and try t understand us mre than we think.”
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can wrk ut math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f Open AI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. Fr example, in a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s mdel. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, mre than 19, 000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U.S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
U.S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use. With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.”
七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)
71. 假如你是林涛，你们学校英语社团举办关于“Hw d yu manage yur pcket mney?”的征文活动。征稿内容包括：
1. 你管理零花钱方式及理由(至少2种)，如储蓄、购买学习用品等；
2. 现在流行用零花钱购买昂贵的运动鞋或衣服等，你是否会采用这种方式，为什么？
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Hw I Manage My Pcket Mney
I usually get sme pcket mney frm my parents Learning t manage it wisely is very imprtant t students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年中考适应性填涂训练九年级英语试卷
本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What time is it nw?
A. B. C.
2. When is Lisa’s birthday?
A. B. C.
3. What is Amy ding nw?
A. B. C.
4. When can the new park be finished?
A. B. C.
5. What cmpetitin did Kim’s brther attend?
A. A drawing cmpetitin. B. A singing cmpetitin. C. A speech cmpetitin.
6. What art frm des Jack like better?
A. Drama. B. Phtgraphy. C. Painting.
7. What will Lily brrw frm Mike?
A. A bk. B. A bike. C. A card.
8. Hw des Jenny like actin films?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
9. What des the man mean?
A. They shuld stay here fr the night.
B. They shuld wait fr Frank fr a while.
C. They shuld start the meeting right away.
10. Hw much did the wman pay at last?
A. Ten dllars. B. Twenty dllars. C. Thirty dllars.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. When did Bb visit China?
A. In Octber. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
12. Hw many cities has Bb been t in China?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. Chinese B. American C. French
14. A. care fr B. cheer up C. lk fr
15. A. ppular B. amazing C. successful
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. Why is David walking acrss Eurpe?
A. T d exercise. B. T see different places. C. T raise mney fr charity.
17. Hw ld was David when he lst his legs?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
18. Which cuntry will David end up in?
A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany.
19. Hw lng will it take David t cmplete the jurney?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. At least tw mnths. C. Over three mnths.
20. Where will David stay during the jurney?
A. In a tent. B. In htels. C. In peple’s huses.
二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The 9th Asian Winter Games were held n Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ secnd time that Harbin has wn the right t hst this event.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。这是哈尔滨第二次获得这项赛事的主办权。
考查冠词的用法。secnd是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the，the secnd time“第二次”。故选C。
2. Technlgy is widely used in every field. It is imprtant t ________ crimes with AI face changing.
A. guard againstB. make upC. shw ffD. wrry abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：技术广泛应用于各个领域。防范人工智能变脸犯罪非常重要。
考查动词短语。guard against防范； make up构成；shw ff 炫耀；wrry abut担心。根据“crimes with AI face changing.”可知此处指“防范人工智能变脸犯罪”。故选A。
3. It didn’t snw in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. S the price f vegetables may rise.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个地区冬天没有下雪。此外，几乎没有下雨。所以蔬菜的价格可能会上涨。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；Mrever此外，而且；Instead相反。根据“It didn’t snw in this area in winter. ..., there was little rain.”可知，句子前半部分提到“冬天没下雪”，后半部分补充“几乎没下雨”，两者都表示降水极少，属于同一方向的负面情况，且后者进一步加剧了问题的严重性，用Mrever“此外，而且”体现天气情况的叠加影响，导致蔬菜价格上涨。故选C。
4. DeepSeek, ne f ________ AI tls, is dwnladed freely and quickly n the Internet.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。
考查最高级。根据“ne f ... AI tls”可知，此处是句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。
5. —My shwer is brken, and I’ll call custmer service later.
—Really? Are yu sure yu ________ put it in?
A. cmpletelyB. simplyC. smthlyD. prperly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我一会儿给客服打电话。——真的吗？你确定你正确地安装了吗？
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；simply简单地；smthly顺利地；prperly正确地。根据“Are yu sure yu ... put it in?”可知，此处询问对方是否正确安装了淋浴器。故选D。
6. Rbts ________ the whle wrld with the Yangk dance since this year’s Spring Festival Gala.
A. impressedB. impressC. have impressedD. are impressing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自今年的春节联欢晚会以来，机器人的秧歌给全世界留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词时态。根据“since this year’s Spring Festival Gala”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选C。
7. With the develpment f new rural cmmunities (新农村), mre and mre yung peple g back t spend time with parents ________ them feel less lnely.
A. makingB. t makeC. madeD. make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着新农村社区的发展，越来越多的年轻人回去与父母共度时光，使他们感到不那么孤独。
考查非谓语动词。根据“mre and mre yung peple g back t spend time with parents …them feel less lnely.”可知，此处表示年轻人回村与父母共度时光是为了让他们不那么孤独，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
8. —I learned that Huang Xuhua still wrked hard n natinal defense research ________.
—That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encurages me a lt.
A. in the ninetiesB. in his ninetiesC. at the ninetiesD. at his nineties
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。
考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。
9. Li Ziqi, a ppular influencer, helps peple see the ________ f keeping Chinese traditins alive.
A. discveryB. magicC. secretD. value
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：广受欢迎的网红李子柒帮助人们看到了保持中国传统活力的价值。
考查名词辨析。discvery发现；magic魔力；secret秘密；value价值。根据“Li Ziqi, a ppular influencer, helps peple see the ... f keeping Chinese traditins alive.”可知，帮助人们看到保持中国传统活力的价值。故选D。
10. As AI changes ur wrld, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while mving twards the future.
A. prgressB. levelC. prideD. custm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着人工智能改变我们世界，《秧BOT》提醒我们，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。
考查名词辨析。prgress进步；level水平；pride自豪；custm习俗。根据“true ... respects the past while mving twards the future.”可知，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。故选A。
11. ________ the help f the lcal gvernment, Jiazi Yingge Dance has attracted mre attentin.
A. ExceptB. OppsiteC. ThrughD. With
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在当地政府的帮助下，甲子英歌舞吸引了更多的关注。
考查介词辨析。Except除了……之外；Oppsite在……对面；Thrugh通过；With和，具有。根据“the help f the lcal gvernment”可知，此处指的是在当地政府的帮助下，with the help f“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
12. Amng the fllwing wrds, which ne frms the ppsite meaning by adding a different prefix?
A. patientB. pleasantC. pliteD. pssible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪一个能通过添加不同的前缀来形成相反的含义？
考查构词法。patient有礼貌的，反义词为impatient；pleasant令人愉快的，反义词为unpleasant；plite有礼貌的，反义词为implite；pssible可能的，反义词为impssible。因此选项B添加的前缀与其余三项不一样。故选B。
13. —I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum.
—________ can prevent yur step if yu want t mve frward. Cme n, dear!
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. AnybdyD. Smebdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我又没通过1000米赛跑，妈妈。——如果你想前进，没有人能阻止你的脚步。来吧，亲爱的！
考查不定代词。Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人。根据“…can prevent yur step if yu want t mve frward. Cme n, dear!”可知，此处强调没有任何人能阻碍孩子。故选B。
14. Just as the saying ges, “________.” My cusin has made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk.
A. N pain, n gainB. Practice makes perfect
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. Actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”经过多年的努力，我的表弟实现了他的梦想。
考查习语。N pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于雄辩。根据“My cusin has made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk.”可知，经过多年的努力，表弟终于实现了梦想，选项A与之相符。故选A。
15. —Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very ht nw. Wuld yu like t watch it with me this weekend?
—Gd idea. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. hw d yu want t gB. what time d yu want t g
C. wh else will g with usD. which cinema d yu want t g t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。这个周末你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？
考查宾语从句。hw d yu want t g你想怎么走；what time d yu want t g你想什么时候去；wh else will g with us还有谁和我们一起去；which cinema d yu want t g t你想去哪家电影院。根据“Culd yu tell me …?”可知，此处应是宾语从句，选项ABD均为疑问句语序，只有选项C为陈述句语序。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The beginning f Spring, Lichun, the first f China’s 24 slar terms, marks the start f the spring seasn. The term “Li” means beginning, while “Chun” ____16____ warmth and grwth. In the ____17____ Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands fr the arrival f spring and the start f a new ____18____. It ften falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregrian calendar (公历) ____19____ the sun reaches the celestial lngitude (经度) f 315 degrees. This slar term ____20____ the end f cld winter and the gradual transitin (过渡) t warmer days in nature. Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning f Spring with special ____21____. On that day, villagers usually hld ceremnies t welcme the spring. Villagers usually make a clay sculpture f a cw, which peple call “spring cw”. Wmen take their children t g ____22____ the cw fr three times. It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away frm ____23____. The traditin f ____24____ special snacks n that day is called “yachun” in Chinese. It means “biting the spring”. Peple will wrap (包裹) sme vegetables with thin pancakes. There is a lng histry f eating them n the beginning f Spring. ____25____ Lichun, peple g utdrs t hug the blssming seasn, a traditin knwn as “explring spring” r “spring utings”.
16. A. remindsB. representsC. requiresD. rhymes
17. A. interestingB. seriusC. traditinalD. wrld-famus
18. A. cycleB. planC. peridD. spirit
19. A. whileB. whatC. whenD. where
20. A. greetsB. shapesC. prvidesD. marks
21. A. causesB. eventsC. fightsD. sngs
22. A. againstB. acrssC. alngD. arund
23. A. diseasesB. exercisesC. husewrkD. schlwrk
24. A. smellingB. nticingC. eatingD. tuching
25 A. FllwingB. MeetingC. PrtectingD. Shwing
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了立春的含义、时间以及一些习俗。
【16题详解】
句意：“立”意味着开始，而“春”意味着温暖和成长。
reminds提醒；represents代表；requires要求；rhymes押韵。根据“The term ‘Li’ means beginning, while ‘Chun’…warmth and grwth.”可知，此处表达“春”代表着温暖和成长。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在中国传统日历系统中，立春代表着春天的到来和新一轮循环的开始。
interesting有趣的；serius严肃的；traditinal传统的；wrld-famus世界著名的。根据“In the…Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands fr the arrival f spring and the start f a new…”可知，此处表达中国传统的日历系统。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在中国传统的日历系统中，立春代表着春天的到来和新一轮循环的开始。
cycle循环；plan计划；perid时期；spirit精神。根据“In the…Chinese calendar system, Lichun stands fr the arrival f spring and the start f a new…”可知，此处表达立春是新一轮循环的开始。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：它通常发生公历2月3日至5日之间，此时太阳到达经度315度。
while然而；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“It ften falls between February 3rd and 5th in the Gregrian calendar…the sun reaches the celestial lngitude f 315 degrees.”可知，此处表达当太阳到达经度315度的时候。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这个节气标志着寒冷的冬天结束，自然界逐渐过渡到温暖的日子。
greets问候；shapes形成；prvides提供；marks标志。根据“This slar term…the end f cld winter and the gradual transitin t warmer days in nature.”可知，此处表达这个节气标志着寒冷的冬天结束。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：中国农民用特别的活动来庆祝春天的开始。
causes原因；events事件；fights战斗；sngs歌曲。根据“Chinese farmers celebrate the beginning f Spring with special…On that day, villagers usually hld ceremnies t welcme the spring.”可知，此处表达农民用特别的活动来庆祝春天的开始。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：女人带着孩子围着牛转三圈。
against反对；acrss穿过；alng沿着；arund围绕。根据“Wmen take their children t g…the cw fr three times.”可知，此处指女人带着孩子围着牛转三圈。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：据说这样可以让孩子们远离疾病。
diseases疾病；exercises锻炼；husewrk家务；schlwrk家庭作业。根据“It’s said that in this way the children can be kept away frm…”可知，此处指带着孩子围着春牛转三圈可以让孩子们远离疾病。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在那一天吃特殊小吃的传统在中国被称为“咬春”。
smelling闻；nticing注意；eating吃；tuching触摸。根据“The traditin f…special snacks n that day is called ‘yachun’ in Chinese.”可知，此处指那一天特殊的小吃。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在立春之后，人们去户外拥抱盛开的季节，这一传统被称为“探索春天”或“春游”。
Fllwing跟随；Meeting遇见；Prtecting保护；Shwing展示。根据“…peple g utdrs t hug the blssming seasn, a traditin knwn as ‘explring spring’ r ‘spring utings’.”可知，此处表达在立春之后，人们去户外。故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Fr centuries, tea has been an imprtant part f daily life in China. Olng tea is made thrugh several steps: sun-drying, shaking, pan-frying, and baking. These steps make lng tea special and tasty.
26. Wh might be interested in the text?
A. Pet lvers.B. Tea lvers.C. Science lvers.D. Film lvers.
27. What des the underlined phrase “get rid f” mean in Sun-drying step?
A. pick upB. take utC. turn utD. stay up
28. Hw is the heat changed during baking?
A. It always stays lw temperatures.B. It always stays high temperatures.
C. It starts high and then ges lwer.D. It starts lw and then ges higher.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乌龙茶的制作工序。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了乌龙茶的制作工序，应该是品茶爱好者会感兴趣的文章。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This step desn’t just get rid f water frm leaves.”可知，此处表达的是“这一步不仅仅是去除叶子中的水分。”，因此get rid f意为“去除”，同义表达结构为take ut。选项B“取出，拿出；去除”符合题意。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Baking”及“The heat is changed, starting high and then ging lwer…”可知，热度开始高，然后变低。选项C“它开始很高，然后变低。”符合题意。故选C。
B
The Spring Festival Gala is the mst exciting TV shw during Chinese New Year. This year, a dance prgram called “Jy n the Branches” became the biggest surprise f the night.
When the shw began, the audience immediately fell in lve with the beautiful stage (舞台) design. It lked like a real Chinese painting frm ancient times. In the center std an amazing prp (道具)—a huge pine branch (松枝) that was 9.5 meters lng and 4.5 meters tall. Peple said it was the biggest prp ever used in the Gala’s histry. The pine branch lked s real that it seemed smene had just cut it frm a frest.
Then the dancers appeared quietly. Their cstumes (戏服) used traditinal Chinese clrs like light blue, deep blue, and creamy white. Their mvements were smth and natural, like water flwing in a small river. Instead f ding difficult jumps r deep bends, they mved sideways acrss the stage like birds flying lw. Thrugh their bdy language, they shwed the happy expressins and playful actins f magpies (喜鹊), making peple feel they were watching real birds instead f dancers.
Actually, this dance was created based n a famus ld Chinese painting. The team wanted t share the beauty f traditinal art with mdern dance. T make this happen, they used special stage effects like hanging clths, light prjectins, and flr screens. These techniques mixed flat paintings with 3D space perfectly. When the “magpies” flew acrss the stage, they seemed t jump in and ut f the painting. The whle perfrmance became a mving artwrk that shwed the special beauty f Chinese culture.
This prgram nt nly presented wnderful dancing but als helped peple understand hw mdern technlgy can bring ld paintings t life. The mix f traditinal stries and new ideas made it a perfect example f China’s rich cultural heritage. Many viewers said it felt like traveling thrugh time t experience ancient art in a fresh way. The success f “Jy n the Branches” prves that classic beauty never ges ut f style when we find creative ways t share it.
29. What was special abut the pine branch prp?
A. It culd mve like real branches.B. It was made frm real frest wd.
C. It was the largest prp in Gala histry.D. It lked like an ld Chinese painting.
30. Hw did the dancers shw magpies’ mvements?
A. By mving sideways like birds.B. By wearing bird-shaped cstumes.
C. Thrugh difficult jumps and spins.D. With the help f hanging clrful clths.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a wnderful TV prgramme.B. T explain the histry f Spring Festival Gala.
C. T describe a dance prgram’s creative design.D. T cmpare traditinal and mdern Chinese art.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了春晚舞蹈节目《喜上枝头》的舞台设计、舞蹈表演、创作理念和技术应用，以及它对中国文化的传承和创新的意义。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple said it was the biggest prp ever used in the Gala’s histry.”可知，松枝道具是春晚历史上使用过的最大的道具。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f ding difficult jumps r deep bends, they mved sideways acrss the stage like birds flying lw. Thrugh their bdy language, they shwed the happy expressins and playful actins f magpies (喜鹊)”可知，他们没有做高难度的跳跃或深弯，而是像鸟儿低飞一样在舞台上横向移动。通过他们的肢体语言，他们展示了喜鹊快乐的表情和顽皮的动作。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍这支舞蹈如何结合传统绘画与现代技术，重在描述其创意设计和呈现效果，故选C。
C
I ften wndered why Sir Oliver, the ldest hrse in the stable, had s shrt a tail—nly abut twenty centimetres lng—and ne day I asked him, “Did yu have an accident?”
“It was n accident!” he said angrily. “My lng and beautiful tail was cut ff when I was a yung hrse. At that time, sme wners thught it was fashinable!”
“Hw terrible!” I said.
“Yes, terrible and cruel,” said Sir Oliver. “Nw I can never brush the flies ff my sides r back legs, and all because f fashin. Sme wners cut ff the tails f their dgs t make them lk brave, r cut their pretty little ears t make them lk fashinable. They dn’t cut ff the ends f their children’s ears, d they? Why d they think it’s all right t d these things t their animals?”
Mr Grdn was never cruel, and he wuld nt stand by and watch thers be cruel t animals. We were riding hme ne mrning when we saw a big man driving twards us in a small carriage, pulled by a beautiful little pny (小马). As he gt t the Park gates, the pny turned twards them. Withut warning, the man pulled the pny’s head rund s rughly that the little animal almst fell ver. Then he began t whip (抽打) the pny angrily. The animal tried t mve frward, but the man held it back and cntinued t whip it.
“Sawyer!” shuted my master.
The man lked up. He was a builder wh ften came t the Park t d wrk. “He’s t fnd f ging his wn way!” he tld my master. “He’s nt suppsed t turn in thrugh yur gates; the rad is straight n.”
“Yu ften drive that pny t my huse,” said my master. “It nly shws that the hrse is intelligent and remembers these things. Hw culd he knw yu weren’t ging there tday? I’ve never seen a hrse beaten s cruelly r with s much anger. What will peple think f yu, Sawyer? As well as hurting the hrse, yu hurt yur wn gd name—d yu want peple t think f yu as a cruel, bad-tempered man?”
We went hme slwly, and I culd tell by his vice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen.
—Adapted frm Black Beauty
32. Hw des the writer shw Sir Oliver’s feelings abut his shrt tail?
A. By using Oliver’s angry wrds.B. By cmparing Oliver t ther animals.
C. By describing Oliver’s actins in detail.D. By explaining the histry f fashin styles.
33. Why did Mr. Grdn tell Mr. Sawyer he was wrng?
A. Because Mr. Sawyer was driving t fast.B. Because Mr. Sawyer was nt wrking hard.
C. Because Mr. Sawyer entered the wrng gate.D. Because Mr. Sawyer treated the pny badly.
34. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①The pny turned twards the Park gates. ②Mr. Grdn tld Mr. Sawyer he was wrng.
③Mr. Sawyer went n beating the pny angrily. ④Mr. Grdn and I were riding away unhappily.
A. ①③②④B. ②①③④C. ①④③②D. ②③④①
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Mr. Sawyer drve his pny.B. Why Sir Oliver’s tail was cut shrt.
C. Hw Mr. Grdn treated animals with care.D. Fashin’s harm and Mr. Grdn’s kindness.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马对于人类对待动物（特别是马匹）的残酷行为的看法与经历，以及一次目睹的残酷对待小马的场景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It was n accident!’ he said angrily.”及“‘Yes, terrible and cruel,’ said Sir Oliver.”可知，文中Sir Oliver直接用语言表达了它对自己短尾巴的感受。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut warning, the man pulled the pny’s head rund s rughly that the little animal almst fell ver. Then he began t whip (抽打) the pny angrily. The animal tried t mve frward, but the man held it back and cntinued t whip it.”及“I’ve never seen a hrse beaten s cruelly r with s much anger. What will peple think f yu, Sawyer? As well as hurting the hrse, yu hurt yur wn gd name—d yu want peple t think f yu as a cruel, bad-tempered man?”可知，Grdn先生批评Sawyer是因为他粗暴拉扯并鞭打小马，属于虐待动物行为，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As he gt t the Park gates, the pny turned twards them.”可知，小马转向公园门；根据“Then he began t whip (抽打) the pny angrily. The animal tried t mve frward, but the man held it back and cntinued t whip it.”可知，Sawyer持续鞭打小马；根据“I’ve never seen a hrse beaten s cruelly r with s much anger. What will peple think f yu, Sawyer? As well as hurting the hrse, yu hurt yur wn gd name—d yu want peple t think f yu as a cruel, bad-tempered man?”可知，Grdn先生批评Sawyer；根据“We went hme slwly, and I culd tell by his vice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen.”可知，Grdn先生和我不高兴地离开了。正确顺序是①③②④。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章前半部分讨论时尚（如剪马尾）对动物的伤害，后半部分展现Grdn对动物的关怀，D选项全面概括主旨。故选D。
D
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Hw Ants Became Farmers
Lng ag, a huge asterid (小行星) hit the Earth. Because f this, the dinsaurs and abut 75% f all living things died ut. ___36___ Scientists frm the Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry in Washingtn, DC, have an interesting idea. They believe this asterid created the right cnditins fr a special relatinship t grw between ants and fungi (真菌). Take mdern leafcutter ants fr example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutritin (营养) in leaves is necessary fr them. ___37___ These clever ants use sme farming-like skills. They g ut and cllect leaves, then bring them back t feed the fungi. Fungi are living things such as mushrms, mld, r mildew. ___38___ The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi t get the nutrients frm the leaves.
Hw did ants learn this? ___39___ As a result, mst plants and animals died withut sunlight, leaving lts f decaying (腐烂的) things fr fungi t eat. The fungi grew well, and ants fund that eating fungi culd help them survive, s they lived well t.
Later, ants began t mve the fungi frm the wet frests where they grew well t drier places. ___40___ The way ants made use f fungi is quite similar t hw humans started farming crps fr fd millins f years later.
A. The ants and fungi didn’t wrk well.
B. S, hw d they slve this prblem?
C. The fungi culdn’t live withut water.
D. But here’s a surprise: it gave ants a helping hand.
E. After the hit, a clud f dust cvered the sunlight.
F. They can break dwn bad materials frm ther living things.
G. This change made the fungi depend n ants and the leaves given by ants.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁是如何成为农民的。
【36题详解】
根据上句“Because f this, the dinsaurs and abut 75% f all living things died ut.”及下文“They believe this asterid created the right cnditins fr a special relatinship t grw between ants and fungi…”可知，此处与上文大部分生物灭绝的事实形成对比，转折引出蚂蚁在这次行星撞地球中是如何受益的。选项D“但这是一个惊喜：它给蚂蚁提供了帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Take mdern leafcutter ants fr example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutritin (营养) in leaves is necessary fr them.”可知，蚂蚁不能直接消化树叶，但树叶中的营养对它们来说是必需的，此处应提出蚂蚁应如何解决这个问题的疑问。选项B“那么，它们如何解决这个问题？”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上下文“ Fungi are living things such as mushrms, mld, r mildew.…The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi t get the nutrients frm the leaves.”可知，此处解释了真菌是有生命的，空处应继续补充说明真菌能分解其他生物的物质，以此来满足蚂蚁的营养需求。选项F“它们可以从其他生物中分解不良材料。”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“As a result, mst plants and animals died withut sunlight, leaving lts f decaying (腐烂的) things fr fungi t eat.”可知，后文阐述了行星撞地球后的一些结果，例如没有太阳导致植物死亡，此处应阐述原因。选项E“碰撞后灰尘遮住了阳光。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Later, ants began t mve the fungi frm the wet frests where they grew well t drier places.”可知，蚂蚁把真菌搬到干燥环境中，这种变化使真菌依赖蚂蚁及树叶生存。选项G“这种变化使得真菌依赖蚂蚁和蚂蚁提供的叶子。”符合语境。故选G。
五、词汇运用 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
41. The pian ________ a lt f space in the small study.
42. The by was ________ after playing sccer fr an hur.
43. The museum is clsed ________, s we can’t pay a visit.
44. The children made greeting cards ________ fr their parents.
45. The ________ f the smartphne has changed the way we live.
46. The gvernment is wrking t ________ mre jbs t yung peple.
47. This htel nt nly csts little but als prvides a high level f ________.
48. We ________ a plan t save water and prtect the envirnment last term.
49. The library is a ________ place t study because it’s quiet and has big tables.
50. The ld cuple lived ________ in the cuntryside, away frm the busy city life.
【答案】41. takes up
42. ut f breath
43. at present
44. by hand
45. inventin
46. ffer 47. service
48. carried ut
49. cmfrtable
50. peacefully
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：这架钢琴在小书房里占了很大的空间。根据“The pian ... a lt f space in the small study.”及备选词汇可知，钢琴在这个小书房占了很大空间，take up“占据”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填takes up。
【42题详解】
句意：男孩踢了一个小时的足球后上气不接下气。根据“The by was ... after playing sccer fr an hur.”及备选词汇可知，踢了一个小时的足球后，男孩应该会上气不接下气，ut f breath“上气不接下气”符合。故填ut f breath。
【43题详解】
句意：博物馆目前关闭，所以我们不能参观。根据“The museum is clsed ... , s we can’t pay a visit.”及备选词汇可知，博物馆现在关闭，所以不能参观，at present“目前”符合。故填at present。
【44题详解】
句意：孩子们亲手为他们的父母制作了贺卡。根据“The children made greeting cards ... fr their parents.”及备选词汇可知，孩子们是亲手为父母制作了贺卡，by hand“亲手”符合。故填by hand。
【45题详解】
句意：智能手机的发明改变了我们的生活方式。根据“The ... f the smartphne has changed the way we live.”及备选词汇可知，是智能手机的发明改变了生活方式，invent“发明”符合，此处应用其名词形式inventin。故填inventin。
【46题详解】
句意：政府正在努力为年轻人提供更多的工作。根据“The gvernment is wrking t ... mre jbs t yung peple.”及备选词汇可知，政府正在努力提供更多的工作给年轻人，ffer“提供”符合，t后接动词原形。故填ffer。
【47题详解】
句意：这家酒店不仅花费少，而且提供了优质的服务。根据“This htel nt nly csts little but als prvides a high level f ...”及备选词汇可知，这里应该是指酒店提供了优质的服务，service“服务”符合。故填service。
【48题详解】
句意：上学期我们执行了一个节约用水和保护环境的计划。根据“We ... a plan t save water and prtect the envirnment last term.”及备选词汇可知，上学期我们执行了一个计划，carry ut“执行”符合，last term是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式。故填carried ut。
【49题详解】
句意：图书馆是一个学习的好地方，因为它很安静，有大桌子，让人感觉很舒适。根据“The library is a ... place t study because it’s quiet and has big tables.”及备选词汇可知，这里应该是指图书馆是一个学习的好地方，因为它提供了舒适的学习环境。cmfrtable“舒适的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填cmfrtable。
【50题详解】
句意：这对老夫妇远离繁忙的城市生活，平静地住在乡下。根据“The ld cuple lived ... in the cuntryside, away frm the busy city life.”及备选词汇可知，这对老夫妇远离城市，在乡下平静地生活，live peacefully“平静地生活”，副词peacefully修饰动词live。故填peacefully。
六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Cats might nt answer when we talk t them, but they culd be listening mre carefully than we i___51___. A new study suggests that cats can learn t cnnect spken wrds with pictures.
Researchers frm Azabu University in Japan, led by Sah Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recrdings f the cats’ wners wrds l___52___ “parum” r “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures n a screen, such as a red sun r a w___53___ hrse. The pictures became bigger and smaller t k___54___ the cats interested. After shwing the same wrd-picture pairs several times, the cats became b___55___ and went away.
In the next part f the study, the researchers shwed ne f the pictures t the cats again. But fr half f the cats, they changed the wrd that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrng” wrd lked at the picture fr a lnger time. This shwed that they were cnfused (困惑的) b___56___ they didn’t hear the wrd they used t hear. Sme cats’ eyes gt bigger as they lked at the screen. That was anther sign that they were cnfused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute t see hw s___57___ the cats tk part in the experiment.”
Mst cats cnnected the wrd t the picture after just tw shrt training perids, each lasting 9 secnds. This is f___58___ than hw human babies learn in similar experiments.
This study is part f mre research abut cats’ ability t understand l___59___. Befre, studies fund that cats can recgnize (识别) their wn names, and als the names f the peple and ther cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen t what we say in ur d____60____ life and try t understand us mre than we think.”
【答案】51. (i)magine
52. (l)ike 53. (w)hite
54. (k)eep 55. (b)red
56. (b)ecause
57. (s)eriusly
58. (f)aster
59. (l)nguage
60. (d)aily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了研究表明猫虽然不能说话，但是它能够听懂人的话。
【51题详解】
句意：当我们和猫说话时，它们可能不会回答，但它们可能比我们想象的更仔细地倾听。根据“Cats might nt answer when we talk t them, but they culd be listening mre carefully than we…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“比我们想象的更仔细地倾听”，imagine“想象”，动词；句子为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形。故填(i)magine。
【52题详解】
句意：他们播放猫的主人所说的话的录音，如“parum”或“keraru”。根据“They played recrdings f the cats’ wners wrds…‘parum’ r ‘keraru.’”及首字母提示可知，此处是列举猫的主人的录音，应用介词like“像”。故填(l)ike。
【53题详解】
句意：在听的时候，这些猫会在屏幕上看到一些图片，比如一轮红日或者一匹白马。根据“While listening, the cats saw pictures n a screen, such as a red sun r a…hrse.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到白色的马，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词hrse。故填(w)hite。
【54题详解】
句意：图片变大变小，以保持猫的兴趣。根据“The pictures became bigger and smaller t…the cats interested.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“保持猫的兴趣”，keep“保持”，动词；空前为不定式符号t，其后接动词原形。故填(k)eep。
【55题详解】
句意：在几次展示相同的单词图片后，这些猫变得无聊并走开了。根据“After shwing the same wrd-picture pairs several times, the cats became…and went away.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到相同的照片后，猫觉得无聊然后离开，空处应用形容词作表语，应用bred“无聊的”。故填(b)red。
【56题详解】
句意：这表明他们感到困惑，因为他们没有听到他们以前听到的单词。根据“This shwed that they were cnfused…they didn’t hear the wrd they used t hear.”及首字母提示可知，空处表明猫困惑的原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
【57题详解】
句意：高木说：“看到这些猫如此认真地参与实验，真的很可爱。”根据“It was really cute t see hw…the cats tk part in the experiment.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫认真地参与实验很可爱，空处应用副词修饰“tk part in”，应用seriusly“认真地”。故填(s)eriusly。
【58题详解】
句意：这比人类婴儿在类似实验中的学习速度要快。根据“This is…than hw human babies learn in similar experiments.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫比婴儿在类似的实验中学习速度快，than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级，应用faster“更快的”。故填(f)aster。
【59题详解】
句意：这项研究是关于猫理解语言能力的更多研究的一部分。根据“This study is part f mre research abut cats’ ability t understand…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“猫理解语言能力的研究一部分”，应用名词language“语言”。故填(l)nguage。
【60题详解】
句意：高木说：“猫在日常生活中听我们说的话，并试图理解我们，比我们想象的还要多。”根据“Cats listen t what we say in ur…life and try t understand us mre than we think.”及首字母提示可知，in ur daily life“在日常生活中”，介词短语。故填(d)aily。
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can wrk ut math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f Open AI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. Fr example, in a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s mdel. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, mre than 19, 000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U.S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
U.S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use. With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.”
【答案】61. changes
62. Release
63. ver 64. Abilities
65. slve 66. cst
67. helping
68. called 69. beat
70. bring
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国DeepSeek公司研发的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。
【61题详解】
根据“This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界，change“改变”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填changes。
【62题详解】
根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此处介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的发布时间，release“发布”符合。故填Release。
【63题详解】
根据“On its first day nline, mre than 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，mre than相当于ver“超过”。故填ver。
【64题详解】
根据“It can ... math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。
【65题详解】
根据“This smart prgram can wrk ut math prblems, write cde, and answer questins”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答问题，wrk ut=slve“解决”，can后跟动词原形。故填slve。
【66题详解】
根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs.”可知，一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验成本为10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因为它的花费比别的AI低，cst“花费”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填cst。
67题详解】
根据“A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故填helping。
【68题详解】
根据“A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step frward’, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故填called。
【69题详解】
根据“This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金，beat“打败”符合，can后跟动词原形。故填beat。
【70题详解】
根据“With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。也就是说新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大的事物。bring“带来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。
七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)
71. 假如你是林涛，你们学校英语社团举办关于“Hw d yu manage yur pcket mney?”的征文活动。征稿内容包括：
1. 你管理零花钱的方式及理由(至少2种)，如储蓄、购买学习用品等；
2. 现在流行用零花钱购买昂贵的运动鞋或衣服等，你是否会采用这种方式，为什么？
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Hw I Manage My Pcket Mney
I usually get sme pcket mney frm my parents. Learning t manage it wisely is very imprtant t students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I Manage My Pcket Mney
I usually get sme pcket mney frm my parents. Learning t manage it wisely is very imprtant t students.
Firstly, I always save 30% f my pcket mney in a piggy bank. Saving helps me develp gd financial habits and prepares me fr unexpected needs. Fr example, last mnth I used my savings t buy a gift fr my grandma’s birthday. Secndly, I spend 50% n necessary things like ntebks, pens and English magazines. These study tls imprve my learning efficiency and braden my knwledge.
Nwadays, sme students use pcket mney t buy expensive sneakers r clthes. Persnally, I wn’t fllw this trend. My pcket mney is limited, and I’d rather spend it n meaningful things. Fr instance, I smetimes dnate part f my savings t charity. Besides, expensive items can’t guarantee happiness. Simple clthes wrk just fine if they’re clean and tidy.
By managing mney prperly, I’ve learned t value what I have and make wise decisins.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍明智管理零花钱的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己管理零花钱的方式及理由；
第三步，表明自己不会用零花钱购买昂贵的运动鞋或衣服，并说明理由。
[亮点词汇]
① braden my knwledge拓宽我的知识面
② fr instance例如
[高分句型]
① Saving helps me develp gd financial habits and prepares me fr unexpected needs.（动名词作主语）
② Simple clthes wrk just fine if they’re clean and tidy.（if引导的条件状语从句）
The Sund f Music
●It is a (n) 13 music film.
●It is abut a wman called Maria. She went t 14 a family with 7 children.
●It is very 15 and still watched and lved by peple acrss the wrld.
take up serve ut f breath invent at present
peaceful ffer cmfrtable by hand carry ut
Chinese AI Mdel DeepSeek-R1 ___61___ the Wrld
___62___
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day nline, ___63___ 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it.
___64___
It can ___65___ math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels. Abve all, the ___66___ is far less than Open AI. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, ___67___ schls and small cmpanies. Nature magazine ___68___ it as a “big step frward”.
Cnclusin
Gd ideas can ___69___ big mney. China shws the wrld that new ideas and hard wrk _____70_____ great things.
The Sund f Music
●It is a (n) 13 music film.
●It is abut a wman called Maria. She went t 14 a family with 7 children.
●It is very 15 and still watched and lved by peple acrss the wrld.
take up serve ut f breath invent at present
peaceful ffer cmfrtable by hand carry ut
Chinese AI Mdel DeepSeek-R1 ___61___ the Wrld
___62___
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day nline, ___63___ 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it.
___64___
It can ___65___ math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels. Abve all, the ___66___ is far less than Open AI. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, ___67___ schls and small cmpanies. Nature magazine ___68___ it as a “big step frward”.
Cnclusin
Gd ideas can ___69___ big mney. China shws the wrld that new ideas and hard wrk _____70_____ great things.