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2023年江苏省镇江市中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年江苏省镇江市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据句意及音标填空，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文首字母填空，阅读补全短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省镇江市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The young man always gives a helping hand to ________ old in his community.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．The Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
3．After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
4．China has freed 200, 000 Chinese sturgeon（中华鲟） into the Yangtze River this year, as part of its ________ to protect the rare fish.
A．exits B．entertainment C．efforts D．education
5．Chen Dong, one of the Shenzhou XIV astronauts, now holds the record for the longest in-orbit （轨道） time ________ he spent a total of 214 days on two space missions.
A．while B．when C．before D．after
6．I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ________ five books during the Reading Week.
A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finishes
7．From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.
A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held
8．It is ________ of that man to wait for a long time on such a hot day.
A．patient B．curious C．imaginative D．careful
9．The Three- Body Problem is one of the most ________ known Chinese science fiction novels.
A．closely B．correctly C．widely D．wisely
10．—Hello, can I speak to the Customer Service Department?
—Hold on, please. I’ll help you ________.
A．put out B．put in C．put through D．put together
11．—Mum, where is my old dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere.
—Oh, it ________ be thrown away. I saw it somewhere in your study.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
12．—________ can this robot read?
—It can read a book in five minutes.
A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How often
13．Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?
Spring is happy with the flower and the song.
Summer is hot and days are ________.
Autumn is rich with the fruit and the grain,
Winter brings snow and the New Year again.
A．wet B．wrong C．long D．sweet
14．—We have to keep the computer room clean after each class every day.
—________ That is the school rule.
A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I’m not sure. D．I can’t agree more.
15．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. Green development and new energy.
A．who attended this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
B．when China held this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
C．why did China hold this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
D．what the theme of this year’s Boao Forum for Asia is
二、完形填空
Twelve-year-old Sarah had a serious disease. It 16 her body’s controlling system and made her unable to walk or move. The doctors did not hold out much 17 of her becoming healthy again and thought she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. 18 , the little girl didn’t give up. There, lying in her hospital bed, she would say to anyone who’d listen that she was sure to be walking again some day.
She was sent to another hospital. The doctors were touched by her 19 . They did all to help her. They taught her about 20 —about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would 21 give her hope or something good to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Sarah worked hard while lying there, practising in mind that she was moving and moving.
One day, as she was doing her best to practise it again, it 22 as if a miracle（奇迹）happened: The bed began to move around!She screamed out, “See what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!”
At this very moment, everyone else in the hospital was running 23 . People were screaming and glass was breaking and falling. You see, it was the earthquake, 24 don’t tell that to Sarah. She believed that she made it.
And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. You see, people who can 25 shake the Earth can beat a little disease, can’t they? Never lose heart and everything will be OK.
16．A．started B．calmed C．matched D．influenced
17．A．action B．hope C．interest D．joy
18．A．Moreover B．Naturally C．However D．Otherwise
19．A．ability B．spirit C．knowledge D．victory
20．A．inventing B．creating C．imaging D．designing
21．A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
22．A．proved B．seemed C．meant D．suggested
23．A．wildly B．cheerfully C．sadly D．peacefully
24．A．and B．so C．but D．or
25．A．even B．still C．only D．just
三、阅读单选
Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you.
Grammarly
All of us write sometimes. Grammarly is great for checking spelling and grammar mistakes. Just type your message, Grammarly will help to check the mistakes and show how to fix them. The basic functions are free. If you want to unlock more functions, you can pay money for it.
Fitbod
Are there ways to exercise safely? Fitbod is here to help! It can show you how to exercise correctly with videos and texts. Even if you have no equipment (器材), that’s OK! Fitbod will show how to do simple exercises and stretch (拉伸) after each exercise to meet your needs. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three trainings are free.
Watoo
We are all very busy. School, studies, family—so many things to do! How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent (紧急的). A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Only 6 yuan, you can take this fun app home.
Mathway
Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway. You only need to upload pictures of difficult math problems. It can show you how to solve them freely. If you need extra help, like explaining each step, you can choose monthly subscription (订阅) service.
26．According to the passage, which one is TRUE about the four apps?
A．Mathway is more useful than a calculator.
B．Fitbod has strict limits on sports equipment.
C．The colorful faces in Watoo stand for the same urgency.
D．Grammarly has difficulty checking the spelling mistake.
27．Li Hua who will graduate in a week is in trouble now. There are so many things to be solved. Which app can help him?
A．Grammarly. B．Fitbod. C．Watoo. D．Mathway.
28．Which of the following magazines can you read this article in?
A．Fashion Design. B．Space Exploration.
C．Fans of Technology. D．Nature and Environment.
Every morning at dog parks, you can find many people sitting and chatting with one another as their dogs run and chase each other around. Dog parks have become quite hot since 2009.
Dog parks sound like a good idea. According to a survey, 91 percent of Americans believe dog parks give dogs safe places to exercise. These parks, they say, also allow dogs to socialize（交际）. However, are dog parks as good for dogs as people think? Many dog experts（专家）, including myself, have a different voice to offer.
To start with, “dog socialization” isn’t just dogs “socializing” with other dogs. Instead, it is the process of puppies（小狗） under 20 weeks going through new experiences. This process helps them to have more confidence. Dog parks are not safe places to “socialize” a young dog. An energetic, noisy greeter at the park may be enough to cause it to be afraid of everything. A park setting also allows dogs to pick up bad habits from one another.
Yet one of the biggest dangers of dog parks is that most dogs there don’t receive vaccines（疫苗）. Some dog parks look clean, but it is still easy for dogs to spread diseases to each other. Moreover, dog parks often allow large and small dogs to be together. Sometimes, a large dog may easily hurt a smaller one seriously.
To conclude, it is far safer and more fun for your dog to keep away from dog parks and spend that time with you. You can also take your puppy to puppy classes. They are much better places for dogs to socialize than dog parks. There, your dog can meet playmates of similar ages.
29．What does the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．A noisy dog. B．A young dog. C．An energetic dog. D．A sick dog.
30．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The rules of the dog parks. B．The risks of the dog parks.
C．The safety tips from the dog parks. D．The new experiences in the dog parks.
31．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．expect dog parks to have a stronger and better management
B．call on dog parks to offer different classes to different dogs
C．encourage more dog owners to take their dogs to dog parks
D．advise dog owners to find other ways to help dogs socialize
Characters: Fern Mrs.Arable Mr.Arable
“Where’s Papa going with that ax（斧头）?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.
“Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs.Arable.“Some pigs were born last night.”
“I don’t see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern, who was only eight.
“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is very small and weak, and it is useless. So your father has decided to do away with it.”
“Do away with it?” shrieked Fern. “You mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?”
“Don’t well, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would die anyway.”
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair.”
Mr. Arable stopped walking.
“Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
“Control myself?” yelled Fern. “________, and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she tried to pull the ax out of her father’s hand.
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble.”
“But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?”
Mr. Arable smiled.“Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love.“But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little weak pig is another.”
“I see no difference,” replied Fern, “This is the most terrible case of injustice I have ever heard of.”
A strange look came over John Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
“All right,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will bring the weak pig when I come in. I’ll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.”
When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a carton under his arm.
“Put it on her chair!” said Mrs. Arable.
As Fern came closer to her chair, the carton shook a little, and there was some noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she lifted the lid of the carton. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig.
（Excerpted from Charlotte ‘s Web）
32．What does the underlined word “well” mean?
A．shout B．leap C．laugh D．wave
33．What’s the correct order of the following events about Fern?
①lifting the lid of the carton
②arguing with Mr.Arable
③setting the table for breakfast.
④pushing a chair out of the way
A．③②①④ B．④②①③ C．①③②④ D．③④②①
34．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空格）?
A．This decides how well a pig grows B．This is a matter of life and death
C．This is a chance to keep a newborn pig D．This decides how happy I will feel
35．What can you infer（推断） from the underlined sentence by Mrs. Arable?
A．She plans to use the chair as the pig’s home. B．She is as excited as Fern to get the pig back.
C．She is afraid the pig will make her house dirty. D．She hopes Fern will take care of the pig herself.
四、根据句意及音标填空
36．With the help of （/ilekˈtrɒnɪk/） brains, people may remember anything in the future.
五、根据汉语提示填空
37．The new dictionary is not mine. It’s someone （另外，其他）.
38．These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally （成功）.
39．A story may sound much (奇怪的) after it has been told many times.
40．After studying several （原因） of bullying, teachers think more care should be given to teenagers.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．The Cyclingworld Europe trade show was held in （ German）from March 10 to 12.
42．The modern technology provides many new ways for people to study by (they).
43．The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
44．Everything keeps changing, so it is （ possible） to step into the same river twice.
45．The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again.
七、短文首字母填空
短文填空
The English cultural and tourism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new one. It recommends beautiful museums, d 46 food, fun routes and spring folk customs in Jiangsu.
What winter takes from here, spring will give it b 47 . After a winter of resting, the flowers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can also f 48 the warmth of the spring river.
It has become a habit for Chinese t 49 to come to Jiangsu to see flowers in spring. The city flower of Nanjing, plum blossom, now is all around on the Meihua Mountain. “Fure Flower Sea” in Zhenjiang i 50 many flower fields which are like a colorful blanket. Spring comes and shines on the branches of these flowers in the south of the Yangtze River.
Tea is another g 51 that comes with the spring of Jiangnan. Many teas with poetic and beautiful n 52 are all from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this period, the tea field provides nice teas and p 53 places for people to have fun. The tea has special taste b 54 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nowadays, people can look for tasty tea and enjoy the best s 55 in Jiangsu, including transportation, accommodation（住宿）, sightseeing, and food. In addition to the tea fields, tourists can also walk into the tea houses and museums or picturesque villages around them.
八、阅读补全短文
Space exploration is getting more and more popular and more money is spent on it. So what do you think—is space exploration a waste of money or is it worth it?
Yes—exploring space brings many advantages
It might sound very expensive but space exploration only takes up a tiny part of government spending in the case of US space agency NASA, about 0.4%. Space exploration has helped us to learn more about the universe and brought different countries together. Space programmes actually help create jobs and drive the inventions of new technologies. Above all, space encourages special feelings of awe（敬畏） and satisfies human curiosity. Climate change（气候变化） makes it necessary for people to find another planet to live on instead of depending only on the Earth.
No—it wastes much-needed resources
The cost of space exploration can only be described as huge. The cost of NASA may have gone down since the 1960s, when humans landed on the Moon, but it’s still not exactly small—＄24 billion for 2022. It’s not wise to spend billions on space when there are still many people without enough money to live on. Moreover, new inventions of technologies surely would have been invented no matter what happens. The best way to deal with climate change is spending as much as possible in protecting the Earth. Moreover, with 95% of the world’s oceans yet to be developed, there’s more than enough to satisfy human curiosity.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Space exploration is a hot topic. Many people discuss 56 we should spend so much money exploring space or not. Some people believe that space exploration is worth the money. First, space exploration isn’t actually as 57 as it sounds — it takes up only a small part of government spending. It helps us learn more and brings countries together. Second, it helps create jobs and leads to new inventions. Third, humans can not depend on the Earth forever because of climate change. They n 58 to find another planet to live on. However, people are not in 59 . Some consider that it’s not wise to spend so much on space when so many people are in need of necessities. What’s more, many inventions of new technologies would have happened anyway. Finally, humans should put resources into protecting 60 and the Earth instead of giving it up. So what’s your opinion—is space a waste of money or is it worth it?
九、阅读填表
The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.
One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for only one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is different today as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge by developing a sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technology. Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.
In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives. Many people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she is often worried about what may happen in the future.
To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate change, they can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable（可持续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源）of the challenges
●One is from teenagers’ own changes.
●The others are from the improvements in 61 and climate.
The 62 brought by the new types of challenges
●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have to develop the sense of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They also have to give up the idea of preparing for a 63 career path.
●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too much attention to them makes teenagers 64 stay peaceful.
The solutions to the new challenges
●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 65 technological improvement.
●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable future.
十、材料作文
66．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
Study in a group
Study alone
Advantages
• fixed learning plans
• learn faster
• develop students’ teamwork spirit
• support each other
• personal learning plans
• learn more quietly
• improve the abilities of self-control
• form the habit of thinking
Disadvantages
…
…
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Different students like different ways to study. But personally, I would rather _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是帮助他社区里的老人。
考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用定冠词the，the+形容词，表示一类人，the old表示“老年人”。 故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：清明节是中国的传统节日，通常在4月5日。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；by到……之前。根据“April 5”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。 故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，没有什么比和家人一起吃晚饭更好的了。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每件事情。否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，等同于最高级的用法，所以此空应填否定词nothing，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：中国今年已经向长江放生了20万条中华鲟，作为保护这种稀有鱼类的努力的一部分。
考查名词辨析。exits出口；entertainment娱乐；efforts努力；education教育。根据“as part of its…to protect the rare fish”可知，是指“作为努力保护这种稀有鱼类的一部分”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：陈冬是神舟十四号宇航员之一，他在两次太空任务中总计在轨时间达到214天，创下最长在轨时间的纪录。
考查时间状语从句中的从属连词辨析。while当……时，从句需用延续性动词；when当……时， 从句可用延续性动词或瞬间动词；before在……前；after在……后。根据“holds the record for the longest in-orbit time”和“he spent a total of 214 days on two space missions”可知，保持记录发生在他执行任务之后，所以填after。 故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我很高兴朱迪成为第一个在读书周读完五本书的人。
考查动词不定式。finished过去式；to finish动词不定式；finishing动名词；finishes第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知，题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first one。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：2023年6月17日至25日，世界特殊奥林匹克运动会将在柏林举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“From 17 to 25 June 2023”及试题发布时间的可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，主语“the Special Olympics World Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为will be+done。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：那个人在这么热的天等了很长时间，真有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；imaginative有想象力的；careful小心的。根据“to wait for a long time on such a hot day”可知那个人很有耐心。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：《三体》是最广泛熟知的中国科幻小说之一。
考查副词辨析。closely“紧密地”；correctly“正确地”；widely“广泛地”；wisely“明智地”。根据“The Three- Body Problem is one of the most...known”可知，此处应是指最广为人知的，widely符合语境。 故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以跟客服部门通话吗？——请稍等。我会帮你接通电话。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put in投入；put through接通电话；put together组合。根据“can I speak to the Customer Service Department”和“I’ll help you”可知，应是要帮忙接通客服部的电话，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的旧字典在哪里？我到处都找不到。——哦，它不会被扔掉的。我在你书房里看到过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“I saw it somewhere in your study.”可知，此处是有把握的否定推测，can’t符合题意。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——这个机器人能读多快？——它可以在五分钟内读完一本书。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how fast多快；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据“It can read a book in five minutes”可知此处询问读书的速度，疑问词用how fast。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与诗中第一行的最后一个单词押韵？
考查单词的读音。wet/wet/潮湿的；wrong/rɒŋ/错误的；long/lɒŋ/长的；sweet/swiːt/甜的。根据“song/sɒŋ/”可知，long与其押韵。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——每天下课后，我们都必须保持机房干净。——我完全同意。这是学校的规定。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more 我再同意不过了。根据“That is the school rule.”可知，他也同意上述规定。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你知道今年博鳌亚洲论坛的主题是什么吗？——是的，我知道。主题是绿色发展和新能源。
考查宾语从句。横线处需填一个宾语从句作know的宾语，宾语从句应是陈述语序，所以C项排除。再结合答语“Green development and new energy”可知，这是论坛的主题，用what引导宾语从句。 故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的莎拉得了一种严重的疾病，无法行走。然而小女孩没有放弃，战胜疾病的故事。
16．句意：它影响了她身体的控制系统，使她无法行走或移动。
started开始；calmed使镇静；matched匹配；influenced影响。根据“made her unable to walk or move”可知，它影响了她身体的控制系统。故选D。
17．句意：医生对她恢复健康不抱太大希望，认为她将在轮椅上度过余生。
action行动；hope希望；interest兴趣；joy快乐。根据“thought she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair”可知，医生对她恢复健康不抱太大希望。故选B。
18．句意：然而，小女孩没有放弃。
Moreover此外；Naturally自然地；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“the little girl didn’t give up”可知，这跟前文是转折关系，However符合题意。故选C。
19．句意：医生们被她的精神所感动。
ability能力；spirit精神；knowledge知识；victory胜利。根据“The doctors were touched”可知，医生们被她的精神所感动。故选B。
20．句意：他们教她如何想象——如何看到自己走路。
inventing发明；creating创造；imaging成想象；designing设计。根据“about seeing herself walking”可知，他们教她如何想象——如何看到自己走路。故选C。
21．句意：即使没有别的用处，至少也能给她带来希望，或者在她醒着躺在床上的漫长时间里做点好事。
at first最初；at last最后；at most至多；at least至少。根据“give her hope or something good to do in the long waking hours in her bed”可知，至少给她希望或者做点好事。故选D。
22．句意：有一天，当她再次努力练习时，看起来奇迹似乎发生了。
proved证明；seemed似乎是；meant意味着；suggested建议。根据“as if a miracle（奇迹）happened”可知，看起来奇迹似乎发生了。故选B。
23．句意：此次此刻，医院里的其他人都兴高采烈地跑着。
wildly野生地；cheerfully高兴地；sadly难过地；peacefully平静地。根据“The bed began to move around!”可知，床开始移动了，因此医院里的其他人都兴高采烈地跑着。故选B。
24．句意：你看，那是地震，但别告诉莎拉。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“You see, it was the earthquake,”以及“don’t tell that to Sarah”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
25．句意：你看，只要能撼动地球的人就能战胜一点疾病，不是吗？
even甚至；still仍然；only只；just恰好。根据“shake the Earth can beat a little disease,”可知，此处是指“只要能撼动地球的人就能战胜一点疾病”，just符合题意。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序。
26．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway.”可知，Mathway比计算器更有用。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent.”可知，Watoo可以帮助我们计划重要或紧急的事情，可推测即将毕业的李华有很多事情需要解决，可以使用Watoo帮助他/她规划事情。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you.”和下文可知，本文主要介绍了四款好用的应用程序，这些应用程序属于科技，可推测文章可能来自科技爱好者杂志。故选C。
29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗狗公园的利弊。作者认为虽然狗狗公园是一个受到狗主人喜欢的地方，但也存在很多不安全的因素。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段“ Dog parks are not safe places to“socialize”a young dog. An energetic, noisy greeter at the park may be enough to cause it to be afraid of everything. ”可知，狗狗公园不是让小狗“社交”的安全场所，公园里一个充满活力、吵闹的迎宾员可能会让它害怕一切。此处it指代的是前句提到的young dog。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Yet one of the biggest dangers of dog parks is that most dogs there don’t receive vaccines”可知，然而狗狗公园最大的危险是大部分狗都没有接种疫苗。选项B“狗公园的风险”符合段落大意。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To conclude, it is far safer and more fun...similar ages.”可知，总而言之，远离狗狗公园，和你在一起对你的狗来说是更安全更有趣的，你可以带它去小狗班，在那里你的狗可能会遇到年龄相仿的玩伴。所以作者不建议主人带狗去狗公园，而是建议他们用其他方法帮助狗狗社交。选项D表述符合写作目的。故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Fern和她的家人在农场中的一次争论。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Your father is right. The pig would die anyway.”可知，此处妈妈认为爸爸的做法是对的，所以要求Fern不要喊叫，well意为“喊叫”和shout同义，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“...said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.”可知，Fern一家他们正在摆桌子吃早饭；根据“Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors.”可知，Fern推开一把椅子，跑到户外；根据“‘Please don’t kill it!’ she cried. ‘It’s unfair.’”以及“‘Fern,’ he said gently, ‘you will have to learn to control yourself.’”可知，Fern在和爸爸争论；根据“Then she lifted the lid of the carton.”可知，Fern打开纸箱的盖子。所以文章顺序为③④②①，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“So your father has decided to do away with it.”以及“...and you talk about controlling myself.”可知，此处Fern认为是生死攸关的事情，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Put it on her chair!”可知，妈妈让爸爸把箱子放在Fern的桌子上，是想让Fern自己照顾小猪，故选D。
36．electronic
【详解】句意：在电子大脑的帮助下，人们将来可能会记住任何事情。根据音标提示/ilekˈtrɒnɪk/可知，英文表达是electronic，意为“电子的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。 故填electronic。
37．else’s
【详解】句意：这本新词典不是我的。这是别人的。另外，其他：else，此处修饰不定代词“someone”，字典是别人的，因此用else的所有格形式“else’s”。故填else’s。
38．succeeded
【详解】句意：这些勤奋的科学家尝试了数百次，终于成功了。此处为and连接的并列谓语，故应用动词。succeed“成功”，根据“tried”可知时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填succeeded。
39．stranger
【详解】句意：一个故事讲了很多遍，听起来可能会奇怪的多。根据所给的汉语可知，“奇怪的”译成：strange，这里副词much修饰形容词strange的比较级stranger。故填stranger。
40．reasons
【详解】句意：在研究了霸凌的几个原因后，老师们认为应该给予青少年更多的关心。根据汉语提示“原因”可知，其对应的英文表达是reason，several后接可数名词的复数。故填reasons。
41．Germany
【详解】句意：欧洲自行车世界贸易展于3月10日至12日在德国举行。根据“in”和提示词，可知是在德国举行。Germany德国，专有名词。故填Germany。
42．themselves
【详解】句意：现代科技为人们提供了许多新的自学方式。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by oneself，表示“独自地”；study by oneself“自学”；they“他们”，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。 故填themselves。
43．blown
【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。
44．impossible
【详解】句意：万物都在变化，所以不可能两次踏入同一条河流。possible“可能的”，是形容词。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知是指不可能两次进入同一条河里，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
45．probably
【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
46．(d)elicious/(d)ifferent 47．(b)ack 48．(f)eel 49．(t)ourists 50．(i)ncludes 51．(g)ift 52．(n)ames 53．(p)leasant/(p)erfect 54．(b)ecause 55．(s)ervice/(s)ervices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容。
46．句意：它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗。设空处需填形容词修饰其后名词food，结合首字母可知，修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境。故填(d)elicious/(d)ifferent。
47．句意：冬天拿走了什么，春天会还回来的。结合首字母分析可知，give back“归还”符合。故填(b)ack。
48．句意：经过一个冬天的休养，江苏的花儿含苞待放，鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖。设空处需填入动词作谓语，结合首字母可知，feel“感觉”符合语境，因句中有情态动词can，所以动词使用原形。故填(f)eel。
49．句意：春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯。设空处需填入名词作主语成分，结合句意和首字母可知，tourist“游客”符合语境，此处指很多游客，所以用其复数形式。故填(t)ourists。
50．句意：镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田，它们像一张彩色的毯子。设空处需填动词作谓语成分，结合首字母可知，include“包含”符合语境，此处主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。
51．句意：茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物。设空处应填入名词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知，gift“礼物”符合语境，因其前有修饰词another，所以应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。
52．句意：许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏，比如苏州的碧螺春，南京的雨花茶，还有镇江的金山翠芽茶。设空处需填名词作beautiful的中心词，根据“such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知，下文列举的都是茶叶的名字，所以name“名字”符合语境，此处指很多名字，所以应使用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
53．句意：在此期间，茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所。设空处需填入形容词修饰名词places，结合首字母可知，修饰场所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意。故填(p)leasant/(p)erfect。
54．句意：茶有特别的味道，由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点。设空处后内容为“The tea has special taste”的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
55．句意：如今，人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶，享受最好的服务，包括交通、住宿、观光和食物。设空处需填入名词作best的中心词，结合句意和首字母可知，service“服务”符合语境，该词可以用单数表示“整体的服务”，也可用复数表示“各方的服务”。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。
56．whether 57．expensive 58．(n)eed
59．agreement 60．oceans
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类是否应该花很多钱来探索太空的两种观点。
56．根据第一段“Space exploration is getting more and more popular and more money is spent on it. So what do you think—is space exploration a waste of money or is it worth it?”可知，许多人在讨论我们是否应该花这么多钱探索太空。whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。
57．根据第三段“It might sound very expensive but space exploration only takes up a tiny part of government spending in the case of US space agency NASA, about 0.4%.”可知，太空探索实际上并不像听起来那么昂贵。as+形容词原形+as”和……一样”，固定搭配。故填expensive。
58．根据第三段“Climate change（气候变化） makes it necessary for people to find another planet to live on instead of depending only on the Earth.”可知，由于气候变化，人类不能永远依赖地球。他们需要寻找另一个可以居住的星球。结合首字母可知应该是need“需要”，全文为一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(n)eed。
59．根据第五段中“It’s not wise to spend billions on space when there are still many people without enough money to live on.”可知，有些人不同意花这么多钱探索太空。in agreement“同意，一致”，固定搭配。故填agreement。
60．根据第五段中“The best way to deal with climate change is spending as much as possible in protecting the Earth. Moreover, with 95% of the world’s oceans yet to be developed, there’s more than enough to satisfy human curiosity.”可知，人类应该把资源用于保护海洋和地球，而不是放弃它。故填oceans。
61．technology 62．trouble 63．possible 64．hardly 65．follow
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。
61．根据第一段中“As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.”可知，青少年的挑战一方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填 technology。
62．根据第一段中“Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新型挑战。故填trouble。
63．根据第二段中“Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.”可知， 青少年还必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发展多种可能性。故填 possible。
64．根据第三段中“In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. ”可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持平静。故填 hardly。
65．根据最后一段中“To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills.”可知，青少年要把挑战视为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填 follow。
66．例文：
Different students like different ways to study. But personally, I would rather study alone.
First, when I study alone, I can make a personal learning plan so that I know what to learn. Second, I will learn more quietly without other people disturbing me. This way, I can put my heart in study. Third, it can help me improve the abilities of self-control because I have to depend on myself. What’s more, it can also help me form the habit of thinking.
However, it also has disadvantages. When I don’t understand a question, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.
I hope everyone can find the best way to learn.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：选择一种学习方式中材料所给优点不得遗漏，缺点部分自行阐述。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，表明自己喜欢的学习方式；
② 第二步，阐述该学习方式的优缺点；
③ 第三步，表达作者希望每个人都找到最好学习方式的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① disturbe 打扰；干扰
② put one’s heart in 全心全意
③ what’s more 更重要的是；而且
[高分句型]
① I can make a personal learning plans so that I know what to learn.（so that引导目的状语从句）
② When I don’t understand a question, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.（when引导时间状语从句）
2023年江苏省镇江市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The young man always gives a helping hand to ________ old in his community.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．The Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
3．After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
4．China has freed 200, 000 Chinese sturgeon（中华鲟） into the Yangtze River this year, as part of its ________ to protect the rare fish.
A．exits B．entertainment C．efforts D．education
5．Chen Dong, one of the Shenzhou XIV astronauts, now holds the record for the longest in-orbit （轨道） time ________ he spent a total of 214 days on two space missions.
A．while B．when C．before D．after
6．I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ________ five books during the Reading Week.
A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finishes
7．From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.
A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held
8．It is ________ of that man to wait for a long time on such a hot day.
A．patient B．curious C．imaginative D．careful
9．The Three- Body Problem is one of the most ________ known Chinese science fiction novels.
A．closely B．correctly C．widely D．wisely
10．—Hello, can I speak to the Customer Service Department?
—Hold on, please. I’ll help you ________.
A．put out B．put in C．put through D．put together
11．—Mum, where is my old dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere.
—Oh, it ________ be thrown away. I saw it somewhere in your study.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
12．—________ can this robot read?
—It can read a book in five minutes.
A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How often
13．Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?
Spring is happy with the flower and the song.
Summer is hot and days are ________.
Autumn is rich with the fruit and the grain,
Winter brings snow and the New Year again.
A．wet B．wrong C．long D．sweet
14．—We have to keep the computer room clean after each class every day.
—________ That is the school rule.
A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I’m not sure. D．I can’t agree more.
15．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. Green development and new energy.
A．who attended this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
B．when China held this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
C．why did China hold this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
D．what the theme of this year’s Boao Forum for Asia is
二、完形填空
Twelve-year-old Sarah had a serious disease. It 16 her body’s controlling system and made her unable to walk or move. The doctors did not hold out much 17 of her becoming healthy again and thought she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. 18 , the little girl didn’t give up. There, lying in her hospital bed, she would say to anyone who’d listen that she was sure to be walking again some day.
She was sent to another hospital. The doctors were touched by her 19 . They did all to help her. They taught her about 20 —about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would 21 give her hope or something good to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Sarah worked hard while lying there, practising in mind that she was moving and moving.
One day, as she was doing her best to practise it again, it 22 as if a miracle（奇迹）happened: The bed began to move around!She screamed out, “See what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!”
At this very moment, everyone else in the hospital was running 23 . People were screaming and glass was breaking and falling. You see, it was the earthquake, 24 don’t tell that to Sarah. She believed that she made it.
And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. You see, people who can 25 shake the Earth can beat a little disease, can’t they? Never lose heart and everything will be OK.
16．A．started B．calmed C．matched D．influenced
17．A．action B．hope C．interest D．joy
18．A．Moreover B．Naturally C．However D．Otherwise
19．A．ability B．spirit C．knowledge D．victory
20．A．inventing B．creating C．imaging D．designing
21．A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
22．A．proved B．seemed C．meant D．suggested
23．A．wildly B．cheerfully C．sadly D．peacefully
24．A．and B．so C．but D．or
25．A．even B．still C．only D．just
三、阅读单选
Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you.
Grammarly
All of us write sometimes. Grammarly is great for checking spelling and grammar mistakes. Just type your message, Grammarly will help to check the mistakes and show how to fix them. The basic functions are free. If you want to unlock more functions, you can pay money for it.
Fitbod
Are there ways to exercise safely? Fitbod is here to help! It can show you how to exercise correctly with videos and texts. Even if you have no equipment (器材), that’s OK! Fitbod will show how to do simple exercises and stretch (拉伸) after each exercise to meet your needs. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three trainings are free.
Watoo
We are all very busy. School, studies, family—so many things to do! How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent (紧急的). A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Only 6 yuan, you can take this fun app home.
Mathway
Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway. You only need to upload pictures of difficult math problems. It can show you how to solve them freely. If you need extra help, like explaining each step, you can choose monthly subscription (订阅) service.
26．According to the passage, which one is TRUE about the four apps?
A．Mathway is more useful than a calculator.
B．Fitbod has strict limits on sports equipment.
C．The colorful faces in Watoo stand for the same urgency.
D．Grammarly has difficulty checking the spelling mistake.
27．Li Hua who will graduate in a week is in trouble now. There are so many things to be solved. Which app can help him?
A．Grammarly. B．Fitbod. C．Watoo. D．Mathway.
28．Which of the following magazines can you read this article in?
A．Fashion Design. B．Space Exploration.
C．Fans of Technology. D．Nature and Environment.
Every morning at dog parks, you can find many people sitting and chatting with one another as their dogs run and chase each other around. Dog parks have become quite hot since 2009.
Dog parks sound like a good idea. According to a survey, 91 percent of Americans believe dog parks give dogs safe places to exercise. These parks, they say, also allow dogs to socialize（交际）. However, are dog parks as good for dogs as people think? Many dog experts（专家）, including myself, have a different voice to offer.
To start with, “dog socialization” isn’t just dogs “socializing” with other dogs. Instead, it is the process of puppies（小狗） under 20 weeks going through new experiences. This process helps them to have more confidence. Dog parks are not safe places to “socialize” a young dog. An energetic, noisy greeter at the park may be enough to cause it to be afraid of everything. A park setting also allows dogs to pick up bad habits from one another.
Yet one of the biggest dangers of dog parks is that most dogs there don’t receive vaccines（疫苗）. Some dog parks look clean, but it is still easy for dogs to spread diseases to each other. Moreover, dog parks often allow large and small dogs to be together. Sometimes, a large dog may easily hurt a smaller one seriously.
To conclude, it is far safer and more fun for your dog to keep away from dog parks and spend that time with you. You can also take your puppy to puppy classes. They are much better places for dogs to socialize than dog parks. There, your dog can meet playmates of similar ages.
29．What does the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．A noisy dog. B．A young dog. C．An energetic dog. D．A sick dog.
30．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The rules of the dog parks. B．The risks of the dog parks.
C．The safety tips from the dog parks. D．The new experiences in the dog parks.
31．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．expect dog parks to have a stronger and better management
B．call on dog parks to offer different classes to different dogs
C．encourage more dog owners to take their dogs to dog parks
D．advise dog owners to find other ways to help dogs socialize
Characters: Fern Mrs.Arable Mr.Arable
“Where’s Papa going with that ax（斧头）?” said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.
“Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs.Arable.“Some pigs were born last night.”
“I don’t see why he needs an ax,” continued Fern, who was only eight.
“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is very small and weak, and it is useless. So your father has decided to do away with it.”
“Do away with it?” shrieked Fern. “You mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?”
“Don’t well, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would die anyway.”
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair.”
Mr. Arable stopped walking.
“Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
“Control myself?” yelled Fern. “________, and you talk about controlling myself.” Tears ran down her cheeks and she tried to pull the ax out of her father’s hand.
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble.”
“But it’s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?”
Mr. Arable smiled.“Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love.“But this is different. A little girl is one thing, a little weak pig is another.”
“I see no difference,” replied Fern, “This is the most terrible case of injustice I have ever heard of.”
A strange look came over John Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.
“All right,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will bring the weak pig when I come in. I’ll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.”
When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a carton under his arm.
“Put it on her chair!” said Mrs. Arable.
As Fern came closer to her chair, the carton shook a little, and there was some noise. Fern looked at her father. Then she lifted the lid of the carton. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig.
（Excerpted from Charlotte ‘s Web）
32．What does the underlined word “well” mean?
A．shout B．leap C．laugh D．wave
33．What’s the correct order of the following events about Fern?
①lifting the lid of the carton
②arguing with Mr.Arable
③setting the table for breakfast.
④pushing a chair out of the way
A．③②①④ B．④②①③ C．①③②④ D．③④②①
34．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空格）?
A．This decides how well a pig grows B．This is a matter of life and death
C．This is a chance to keep a newborn pig D．This decides how happy I will feel
35．What can you infer（推断） from the underlined sentence by Mrs. Arable?
A．She plans to use the chair as the pig’s home. B．She is as excited as Fern to get the pig back.
C．She is afraid the pig will make her house dirty. D．She hopes Fern will take care of the pig herself.
四、根据句意及音标填空
36．With the help of （/ilekˈtrɒnɪk/） brains, people may remember anything in the future.
五、根据汉语提示填空
37．The new dictionary is not mine. It’s someone （另外，其他）.
38．These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally （成功）.
39．A story may sound much (奇怪的) after it has been told many times.
40．After studying several （原因） of bullying, teachers think more care should be given to teenagers.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．The Cyclingworld Europe trade show was held in （ German）from March 10 to 12.
42．The modern technology provides many new ways for people to study by (they).
43．The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
44．Everything keeps changing, so it is （ possible） to step into the same river twice.
45．The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again.
七、短文首字母填空
短文填空
The English cultural and tourism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new one. It recommends beautiful museums, d 46 food, fun routes and spring folk customs in Jiangsu.
What winter takes from here, spring will give it b 47 . After a winter of resting, the flowers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can also f 48 the warmth of the spring river.
It has become a habit for Chinese t 49 to come to Jiangsu to see flowers in spring. The city flower of Nanjing, plum blossom, now is all around on the Meihua Mountain. “Fure Flower Sea” in Zhenjiang i 50 many flower fields which are like a colorful blanket. Spring comes and shines on the branches of these flowers in the south of the Yangtze River.
Tea is another g 51 that comes with the spring of Jiangnan. Many teas with poetic and beautiful n 52 are all from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this period, the tea field provides nice teas and p 53 places for people to have fun. The tea has special taste b 54 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nowadays, people can look for tasty tea and enjoy the best s 55 in Jiangsu, including transportation, accommodation（住宿）, sightseeing, and food. In addition to the tea fields, tourists can also walk into the tea houses and museums or picturesque villages around them.
八、阅读补全短文
Space exploration is getting more and more popular and more money is spent on it. So what do you think—is space exploration a waste of money or is it worth it?
Yes—exploring space brings many advantages
It might sound very expensive but space exploration only takes up a tiny part of government spending in the case of US space agency NASA, about 0.4%. Space exploration has helped us to learn more about the universe and brought different countries together. Space programmes actually help create jobs and drive the inventions of new technologies. Above all, space encourages special feelings of awe（敬畏） and satisfies human curiosity. Climate change（气候变化） makes it necessary for people to find another planet to live on instead of depending only on the Earth.
No—it wastes much-needed resources
The cost of space exploration can only be described as huge. The cost of NASA may have gone down since the 1960s, when humans landed on the Moon, but it’s still not exactly small—＄24 billion for 2022. It’s not wise to spend billions on space when there are still many people without enough money to live on. Moreover, new inventions of technologies surely would have been invented no matter what happens. The best way to deal with climate change is spending as much as possible in protecting the Earth. Moreover, with 95% of the world’s oceans yet to be developed, there’s more than enough to satisfy human curiosity.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Space exploration is a hot topic. Many people discuss 56 we should spend so much money exploring space or not. Some people believe that space exploration is worth the money. First, space exploration isn’t actually as 57 as it sounds — it takes up only a small part of government spending. It helps us learn more and brings countries together. Second, it helps create jobs and leads to new inventions. Third, humans can not depend on the Earth forever because of climate change. They n 58 to find another planet to live on. However, people are not in 59 . Some consider that it’s not wise to spend so much on space when so many people are in need of necessities. What’s more, many inventions of new technologies would have happened anyway. Finally, humans should put resources into protecting 60 and the Earth instead of giving it up. So what’s your opinion—is space a waste of money or is it worth it?
九、阅读填表
The teenage years are usually the most stressful years in a person’s life. As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.
One new challenge is about new technologies and ways of working, such as AI that will change the future jobs. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for an unknown future. In the past, a teen could prepare for only one career path and be quite certain to stay in the same area of work for a long time. The situation is different today as AI continues to take away jobs that depend on humans.Teens will have to meet this challenge by developing a sense of lifelong learning, being willing to learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technology. Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.
In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destroyed homes and taken away lives. Many people have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has not suffered, he or she is often worried about what may happen in the future.
To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills. As for dealing with the climate change, they can come together to think of new ways to accept changes and help create a more sustainable（可持续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The origins（来源）of the challenges
●One is from teenagers’ own changes.
●The others are from the improvements in 61 and climate.
The 62 brought by the new types of challenges
●The rise of AI makes teenagers unsure of their future. They have to develop the sense of lifelong learning, be willing to learn skills that match real needs. They also have to give up the idea of preparing for a 63 career path.
●The effects of climate change lead teenagers to be afraid or angry. Paying too much attention to them makes teenagers 64 stay peaceful.
The solutions to the new challenges
●Teens should treat challenges as chances to 65 technological improvement.
●They should work together to accept changes and create a more sustainable future.
十、材料作文
66．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
Study in a group
Study alone
Advantages
• fixed learning plans
• learn faster
• develop students’ teamwork spirit
• support each other
• personal learning plans
• learn more quietly
• improve the abilities of self-control
• form the habit of thinking
Disadvantages
…
…
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Different students like different ways to study. But personally, I would rather _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是帮助他社区里的老人。
考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用定冠词the，the+形容词，表示一类人，the old表示“老年人”。 故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：清明节是中国的传统节日，通常在4月5日。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；by到……之前。根据“April 5”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。 故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，没有什么比和家人一起吃晚饭更好的了。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每件事情。否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，等同于最高级的用法，所以此空应填否定词nothing，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：中国今年已经向长江放生了20万条中华鲟，作为保护这种稀有鱼类的努力的一部分。
考查名词辨析。exits出口；entertainment娱乐；efforts努力；education教育。根据“as part of its…to protect the rare fish”可知，是指“作为努力保护这种稀有鱼类的一部分”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：陈冬是神舟十四号宇航员之一，他在两次太空任务中总计在轨时间达到214天，创下最长在轨时间的纪录。
考查时间状语从句中的从属连词辨析。while当……时，从句需用延续性动词；when当……时， 从句可用延续性动词或瞬间动词；before在……前；after在……后。根据“holds the record for the longest in-orbit time”和“he spent a total of 214 days on two space missions”可知，保持记录发生在他执行任务之后，所以填after。 故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我很高兴朱迪成为第一个在读书周读完五本书的人。
考查动词不定式。finished过去式；to finish动词不定式；finishing动名词；finishes第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知，题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first one。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：2023年6月17日至25日，世界特殊奥林匹克运动会将在柏林举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“From 17 to 25 June 2023”及试题发布时间的可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，主语“the Special Olympics World Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为will be+done。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：那个人在这么热的天等了很长时间，真有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；imaginative有想象力的；careful小心的。根据“to wait for a long time on such a hot day”可知那个人很有耐心。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：《三体》是最广泛熟知的中国科幻小说之一。
考查副词辨析。closely“紧密地”；correctly“正确地”；widely“广泛地”；wisely“明智地”。根据“The Three- Body Problem is one of the most...known”可知，此处应是指最广为人知的，widely符合语境。 故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以跟客服部门通话吗？——请稍等。我会帮你接通电话。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put in投入；put through接通电话；put together组合。根据“can I speak to the Customer Service Department”和“I’ll help you”可知，应是要帮忙接通客服部的电话，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的旧字典在哪里？我到处都找不到。——哦，它不会被扔掉的。我在你书房里看到过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“I saw it somewhere in your study.”可知，此处是有把握的否定推测，can’t符合题意。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——这个机器人能读多快？——它可以在五分钟内读完一本书。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how fast多快；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据“It can read a book in five minutes”可知此处询问读书的速度，疑问词用how fast。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与诗中第一行的最后一个单词押韵？
考查单词的读音。wet/wet/潮湿的；wrong/rɒŋ/错误的；long/lɒŋ/长的；sweet/swiːt/甜的。根据“song/sɒŋ/”可知，long与其押韵。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——每天下课后，我们都必须保持机房干净。——我完全同意。这是学校的规定。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more 我再同意不过了。根据“That is the school rule.”可知，他也同意上述规定。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你知道今年博鳌亚洲论坛的主题是什么吗？——是的，我知道。主题是绿色发展和新能源。
考查宾语从句。横线处需填一个宾语从句作know的宾语，宾语从句应是陈述语序，所以C项排除。再结合答语“Green development and new energy”可知，这是论坛的主题，用what引导宾语从句。 故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的莎拉得了一种严重的疾病，无法行走。然而小女孩没有放弃，战胜疾病的故事。
16．句意：它影响了她身体的控制系统，使她无法行走或移动。
started开始；calmed使镇静；matched匹配；influenced影响。根据“made her unable to walk or move”可知，它影响了她身体的控制系统。故选D。
17．句意：医生对她恢复健康不抱太大希望，认为她将在轮椅上度过余生。
action行动；hope希望；interest兴趣；joy快乐。根据“thought she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair”可知，医生对她恢复健康不抱太大希望。故选B。
18．句意：然而，小女孩没有放弃。
Moreover此外；Naturally自然地；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“the little girl didn’t give up”可知，这跟前文是转折关系，However符合题意。故选C。
19．句意：医生们被她的精神所感动。
ability能力；spirit精神；knowledge知识；victory胜利。根据“The doctors were touched”可知，医生们被她的精神所感动。故选B。
20．句意：他们教她如何想象——如何看到自己走路。
inventing发明；creating创造；imaging成想象；designing设计。根据“about seeing herself walking”可知，他们教她如何想象——如何看到自己走路。故选C。
21．句意：即使没有别的用处，至少也能给她带来希望，或者在她醒着躺在床上的漫长时间里做点好事。
at first最初；at last最后；at most至多；at least至少。根据“give her hope or something good to do in the long waking hours in her bed”可知，至少给她希望或者做点好事。故选D。
22．句意：有一天，当她再次努力练习时，看起来奇迹似乎发生了。
proved证明；seemed似乎是；meant意味着；suggested建议。根据“as if a miracle（奇迹）happened”可知，看起来奇迹似乎发生了。故选B。
23．句意：此次此刻，医院里的其他人都兴高采烈地跑着。
wildly野生地；cheerfully高兴地；sadly难过地；peacefully平静地。根据“The bed began to move around!”可知，床开始移动了，因此医院里的其他人都兴高采烈地跑着。故选B。
24．句意：你看，那是地震，但别告诉莎拉。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“You see, it was the earthquake,”以及“don’t tell that to Sarah”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
25．句意：你看，只要能撼动地球的人就能战胜一点疾病，不是吗？
even甚至；still仍然；only只；just恰好。根据“shake the Earth can beat a little disease,”可知，此处是指“只要能撼动地球的人就能战胜一点疾病”，just符合题意。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序。
26．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway.”可知，Mathway比计算器更有用。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent.”可知，Watoo可以帮助我们计划重要或紧急的事情，可推测即将毕业的李华有很多事情需要解决，可以使用Watoo帮助他/她规划事情。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you.”和下文可知，本文主要介绍了四款好用的应用程序，这些应用程序属于科技，可推测文章可能来自科技爱好者杂志。故选C。
29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗狗公园的利弊。作者认为虽然狗狗公园是一个受到狗主人喜欢的地方，但也存在很多不安全的因素。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段“ Dog parks are not safe places to“socialize”a young dog. An energetic, noisy greeter at the park may be enough to cause it to be afraid of everything. ”可知，狗狗公园不是让小狗“社交”的安全场所，公园里一个充满活力、吵闹的迎宾员可能会让它害怕一切。此处it指代的是前句提到的young dog。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Yet one of the biggest dangers of dog parks is that most dogs there don’t receive vaccines”可知，然而狗狗公园最大的危险是大部分狗都没有接种疫苗。选项B“狗公园的风险”符合段落大意。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To conclude, it is far safer and more fun...similar ages.”可知，总而言之，远离狗狗公园，和你在一起对你的狗来说是更安全更有趣的，你可以带它去小狗班，在那里你的狗可能会遇到年龄相仿的玩伴。所以作者不建议主人带狗去狗公园，而是建议他们用其他方法帮助狗狗社交。选项D表述符合写作目的。故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Fern和她的家人在农场中的一次争论。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Your father is right. The pig would die anyway.”可知，此处妈妈认为爸爸的做法是对的，所以要求Fern不要喊叫，well意为“喊叫”和shout同义，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“...said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.”可知，Fern一家他们正在摆桌子吃早饭；根据“Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors.”可知，Fern推开一把椅子，跑到户外；根据“‘Please don’t kill it!’ she cried. ‘It’s unfair.’”以及“‘Fern,’ he said gently, ‘you will have to learn to control yourself.’”可知，Fern在和爸爸争论；根据“Then she lifted the lid of the carton.”可知，Fern打开纸箱的盖子。所以文章顺序为③④②①，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“So your father has decided to do away with it.”以及“...and you talk about controlling myself.”可知，此处Fern认为是生死攸关的事情，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Put it on her chair!”可知，妈妈让爸爸把箱子放在Fern的桌子上，是想让Fern自己照顾小猪，故选D。
36．electronic
【详解】句意：在电子大脑的帮助下，人们将来可能会记住任何事情。根据音标提示/ilekˈtrɒnɪk/可知，英文表达是electronic，意为“电子的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。 故填electronic。
37．else’s
【详解】句意：这本新词典不是我的。这是别人的。另外，其他：else，此处修饰不定代词“someone”，字典是别人的，因此用else的所有格形式“else’s”。故填else’s。
38．succeeded
【详解】句意：这些勤奋的科学家尝试了数百次，终于成功了。此处为and连接的并列谓语，故应用动词。succeed“成功”，根据“tried”可知时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填succeeded。
39．stranger
【详解】句意：一个故事讲了很多遍，听起来可能会奇怪的多。根据所给的汉语可知，“奇怪的”译成：strange，这里副词much修饰形容词strange的比较级stranger。故填stranger。
40．reasons
【详解】句意：在研究了霸凌的几个原因后，老师们认为应该给予青少年更多的关心。根据汉语提示“原因”可知，其对应的英文表达是reason，several后接可数名词的复数。故填reasons。
41．Germany
【详解】句意：欧洲自行车世界贸易展于3月10日至12日在德国举行。根据“in”和提示词，可知是在德国举行。Germany德国，专有名词。故填Germany。
42．themselves
【详解】句意：现代科技为人们提供了许多新的自学方式。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by oneself，表示“独自地”；study by oneself“自学”；they“他们”，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。 故填themselves。
43．blown
【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。
44．impossible
【详解】句意：万物都在变化，所以不可能两次踏入同一条河流。possible“可能的”，是形容词。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知是指不可能两次进入同一条河里，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
45．probably
【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
46．(d)elicious/(d)ifferent 47．(b)ack 48．(f)eel 49．(t)ourists 50．(i)ncludes 51．(g)ift 52．(n)ames 53．(p)leasant/(p)erfect 54．(b)ecause 55．(s)ervice/(s)ervices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容。
46．句意：它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗。设空处需填形容词修饰其后名词food，结合首字母可知，修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境。故填(d)elicious/(d)ifferent。
47．句意：冬天拿走了什么，春天会还回来的。结合首字母分析可知，give back“归还”符合。故填(b)ack。
48．句意：经过一个冬天的休养，江苏的花儿含苞待放，鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖。设空处需填入动词作谓语，结合首字母可知，feel“感觉”符合语境，因句中有情态动词can，所以动词使用原形。故填(f)eel。
49．句意：春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯。设空处需填入名词作主语成分，结合句意和首字母可知，tourist“游客”符合语境，此处指很多游客，所以用其复数形式。故填(t)ourists。
50．句意：镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田，它们像一张彩色的毯子。设空处需填动词作谓语成分，结合首字母可知，include“包含”符合语境，此处主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。
51．句意：茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物。设空处应填入名词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知，gift“礼物”符合语境，因其前有修饰词another，所以应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。
52．句意：许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏，比如苏州的碧螺春，南京的雨花茶，还有镇江的金山翠芽茶。设空处需填名词作beautiful的中心词，根据“such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知，下文列举的都是茶叶的名字，所以name“名字”符合语境，此处指很多名字，所以应使用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
53．句意：在此期间，茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所。设空处需填入形容词修饰名词places，结合首字母可知，修饰场所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意。故填(p)leasant/(p)erfect。
54．句意：茶有特别的味道，由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点。设空处后内容为“The tea has special taste”的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
55．句意：如今，人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶，享受最好的服务，包括交通、住宿、观光和食物。设空处需填入名词作best的中心词，结合句意和首字母可知，service“服务”符合语境，该词可以用单数表示“整体的服务”，也可用复数表示“各方的服务”。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。
56．whether 57．expensive 58．(n)eed
59．agreement 60．oceans
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类是否应该花很多钱来探索太空的两种观点。
56．根据第一段“Space exploration is getting more and more popular and more money is spent on it. So what do you think—is space exploration a waste of money or is it worth it?”可知，许多人在讨论我们是否应该花这么多钱探索太空。whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。
57．根据第三段“It might sound very expensive but space exploration only takes up a tiny part of government spending in the case of US space agency NASA, about 0.4%.”可知，太空探索实际上并不像听起来那么昂贵。as+形容词原形+as”和……一样”，固定搭配。故填expensive。
58．根据第三段“Climate change（气候变化） makes it necessary for people to find another planet to live on instead of depending only on the Earth.”可知，由于气候变化，人类不能永远依赖地球。他们需要寻找另一个可以居住的星球。结合首字母可知应该是need“需要”，全文为一般现在时，主语是复数。故填(n)eed。
59．根据第五段中“It’s not wise to spend billions on space when there are still many people without enough money to live on.”可知，有些人不同意花这么多钱探索太空。in agreement“同意，一致”，固定搭配。故填agreement。
60．根据第五段中“The best way to deal with climate change is spending as much as possible in protecting the Earth. Moreover, with 95% of the world’s oceans yet to be developed, there’s more than enough to satisfy human curiosity.”可知，人类应该把资源用于保护海洋和地球，而不是放弃它。故填oceans。
61．technology 62．trouble 63．possible 64．hardly 65．follow
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。
61．根据第一段中“As teens go through great changes in body, mind and so on, they are often easy to get angry and full of strong feelings. Teens of today face more challenges than before. Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.”可知，青少年的挑战一方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填 technology。
62．根据第一段中“Technological improvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing more trouble for teens to deal with.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新型挑战。故填trouble。
63．根据第二段中“Finally, teens will also have to prepare for career paths of more possibilities.”可知， 青少年还必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发展多种可能性。故填 possible。
64．根据第三段中“In addition, as the effects of climate change become more common in recent years, many teens around the world are in fear or anger. ”可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持平静。故填 hardly。
65．根据最后一段中“To manage the great challenges of the 21st century, teens should treat challenges as chances. To keep up with technological improvements, they should continue to learn new skills.”可知，青少年要把挑战视为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填 follow。
66．例文：
Different students like different ways to study. But personally, I would rather study alone.
First, when I study alone, I can make a personal learning plan so that I know what to learn. Second, I will learn more quietly without other people disturbing me. This way, I can put my heart in study. Third, it can help me improve the abilities of self-control because I have to depend on myself. What’s more, it can also help me form the habit of thinking.
However, it also has disadvantages. When I don’t understand a question, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.
I hope everyone can find the best way to learn.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：选择一种学习方式中材料所给优点不得遗漏，缺点部分自行阐述。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，表明自己喜欢的学习方式；
② 第二步，阐述该学习方式的优缺点；
③ 第三步，表达作者希望每个人都找到最好学习方式的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① disturbe 打扰；干扰
② put one’s heart in 全心全意
③ what’s more 更重要的是；而且
[高分句型]
① I can make a personal learning plans so that I know what to learn.（so that引导目的状语从句）
② When I don’t understand a question, I can’t discuss the answer with my classmates.（when引导时间状语从句）
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