山东省聊城市部分学校2023-2024学年高一(下)开学测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市部分学校2023-2024学年高一(下)开学测试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 What might Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 (选择题 共65分)
第一部分 听力(共20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man think f the play?
A. It was interesting.B. It was mving.C. It was bring.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What did yu think f the play last night? Was it interesting?
M: N, it was really bring.
2. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man will return the magazine.
B. The magazine is gne.
C. The wman will buy a new magazine.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Andy, culd yu return the business magazine I lent yu last week?
M: Oh, srry, I can’t find it. But I’ll buy yu a new ne.
3. What will Jhn have fr dinner?
A. Ndles.B. Pizza.C. Fish and chips.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jhn, are ndles yur favurite fd?
M: N, I like pizza best, but my mm is ging t make me fish and chips tnight.
4. Wh prbably knws the exact lcatin f the supermarket?
A. Julie.B. Lily.C. Anna.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Anna, d yu knw where the nearest supermarket is?
W: Julie nce tld me it’s between the hspital and a bank. But I’m nt sure. Yu’d better ask Lily. She’s mre familiar with this city than Julie.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t like the hats.
B. He wants the wman t buy all the hats.
C. He desn’t think the wman can affrd all the hats.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I like these hats. What d yu think f them?
M: Yu dn’t have enugh mney fr all f them, d yu?
第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will the wman meet the man?
A. On Friday.B. On Sunday.C. On Saturday.
7. What des the wman usually d at tw ’clck?
A. She has a break.B. She has a meeting.C. She has lunch.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: Hi, this is Jane!
M: Hell, Jane. This is Tm speaking. Yu called earlier?
W: Tm, it was abut Saturday. I’m srry, but I can’t meet yu then. I have t pick up my parents at the airprt. They’re cming fr a visit. Hw abut Sunday afternn?
M: Okay. Is tw ’clck gd?
W: Can we make it half past tw? I usually have lunch at tw.
M: Half past tw is great. See yu then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why are the Blacks mving t Australia?
A. Mr. Black has fund a new jb there.
B. They have many friends there.
C. Mrs. Black wants t teach there.
9. What might Mrs. Black d in Melburne?
A. A teacher.B. A husewife.C. A clerk.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【原文】M: Hell, Anne. I heard that Mr and Mrs Black are mving t Australia. Is that true?
W: Yes, Mr Black has a new jb as a clerk in Melburne. Besides, they want t have their first baby there.
M: But they have few friends there, right?
W: Yes. But yu knw, the envirnment there is better and there are better schls fr the children.
M: Yu just said that they want t have a baby; yu mean that Mrs Black will stp wrking?
W: She tld me that she may get a teaching jb there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When must the speakers chse their curses?
A. Within tw days.B. Within three days.C. Within five days.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Ask her teacher fr help.
B. Chse tw curses at ne time.
C. Chse the curse that she is interested in.
12. What curse des the wman chse in the end?
A. Japanese.B. Yga.C. The Art f Film.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【原文】M: D yu knw that we have t start chsing the curses this week?
W: Oh, really? I wasn’t tld abut that.
M: Dn’t wrry. We have three days left. Yu shuld first think abut what curse yu wuld like t chse.
W: What curses is the schl ffering this year?
M: Here is the list.
W: There are s many curses. Yga, Chinese, ne shuld I chse?
M: Just chse the ne yu are interested in.
W: Oh, I like this curse.
M: Which ne? The Art f Film?
W: Yes, I heard that we can watch many films in that class.
M: OK, I will chse Japanese.
W: That’s gd. Let’s fill in the frm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Hw des the man bk the rms?
A. In his cmpany’s name.B. In his friends’ names.C. In his name.
14. Hw will the man’s friends arrive in New Yrk?
A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.
15. What des the man ask the wman t d fr his friends?
A. T give them tw rms facing the sea.
B. T give them tw rms acrss frm each ther.
C. T arrange a cnference rm fr them.
16. Hw lng will the man’s friends be staying at the htel?
A. Fr tw weeks.B. Fr ne week.C. Fr three days.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【原文】W: Gd mrning! Summer Huse Htel, New Yrk. Hw can I help yu?
M: Hell! I’d like t bk tw rms fr friends in my name.
W: OK. Yur name, please.
M: My name is Jack, and I’m with Thmsn Reuters. My friends’ names are Lisa and Barbara.
W: When will they be arriving?
M: They fly in at abut 5 ’clck this Friday afternn, t stay fr tw weeks.
W: OK. Anything else I can d fr yu?
M: I wnder if yu culd arrange a cnference rm fr them fr three days. Als, their rms shuld be next t each ther.
W: Sure, n which days d they need it?
M: Frm next Mnday t Wednesday.
W: OK. N prblem.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many aspects (方面) f the United Kingdm des the man refer t?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT a histrical mnument?
A. Windsr Castle.
B. The Twer f Lndn.
C. The Natinal Gallery.
19. Which f the fllwing film series was NOT prduced by a British studi?
A. James BndB. Star Wars.C. Harry Ptter.
20. Which f the fllwing sprts riginated (起源) in the United Kingdm?
A. Badmintn.B. Basketball.C. Glf
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】M: Hell, bys and girls! Tday I will briefly intrduce the United Kingdm frm many different aspects. First, it is ne f the mst interesting places in the wrld t visit, having abut 6,400 scenic spts. These include museums and galleries like the Natinal Gallery and British Museum, histrical mnuments like the Twer f Lndn and Windsr Castle, and s n. Secndly, the United Kingdm cntains sme f the wrld’s best institutes f higher educatin, such as the universities f Oxfrd and Cambridge. Third, the United Kingdm has had a great influence n the develpment f cinema and music. Famus films, include the Harry Ptter, Star Wars and James Bnd series, riginated here. Althugh the James Bnd films are made by American studis, they use British surce material, lcatins, actrs and film crews. Mrever, Lndn remains ne f the majr classical music centres f the wrld. The UK was als, alng with the US, ne f the tw main cntributrs t the develpment f rck music. Lastly, a number f majr sprts riginated in the United Kingdm, including ftball, rugby, cricket and glf.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共 10题，每个小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nt willing t pay $400 fr a basic rm r upwards f $1,200 fr a suite at a luxury htel? We hear yu. In the past this meant having t put up with cheap htels. Essentially, yu gt what yu paid fr. But all that’s changed, as mid-level htels have begun cmpeting fr a ppulatin that travels mre than ever. Even in New Yrk and San Francisc—tw f the mst expensive cities in the cuntry—ne can find cmfrtable, affrdable ptins with much mdern cnvenience. We searched the cuntry fr the best htels under $150.
Htel 340: St. Paul, Minnesta, US
This twelve-strey English-renaissance building nce served as a dwntwn clubhuse fr St. Paul’s elite; tday, the restred structure huses Htel 340 n the tp three flrs. Its 35 rms bast hardwd flrs, marble (大理石) shwers and nice views f the Mississippi River, and rm cmfrts include iPd dcks, free lcal and natinal telephne calls and cffee makers. The University Club f St. Paul, a psh lbby bar, and an all-new, 60,000-square-ft fitness center (free fr guests) als share space in the building.
Marina Inn: San Francisc, Califrnia, US
Lcated in the Marina district, where the streets are lined with butiques (精品店) and great restaurants, the Marina Inn is the ideal place fr business r pleasure. Few destinatins ffer the quality and variety f envirnment, scenery, entertainment, ldging, and dining that awaits yu here at the Marina Inn. It’s a ten-minute walk t Fisherman’s Wharf and there are ample bus cnnectins t take yu anywhere in the city.
Htel Havana: San Antni, Texas, US
When ne thinks f this histric Texas twn, usually the suthwest cmes t mind. S des Mexic. Since 1914, the htel has served passers-by. The 27 rms cme in all shapes and sizes, many f which include Turkish rugs and vintage Cuban art n the walls. Bathrms are stcked with Red Flwer bdy care prducts.
21. When yu culdn’t affrd a luxury htel in the past________.
A. yu culd pay $400 fr a basic rmB. yu had t stay in a shabby htel
C. yu culd take the suite int accuntD. yu had t make mre mney
22. If yu g t New Yrk n business _______ .
A. yu have n chice but the Star HtelsB. yu can live cmfrtably with less mney
C. yu have t seek fr the cheapest htelD. yu can spend the night in Htel Havana
23. When yu put up at the Htel Havana_______ .
A. yu can enjy the Turkish rugs and vintage Cuban art
B. yu can be free t visit 27 rms there
C. yu can be ffered an iPd t use fr free
D. yu can get advice frm the cffee makers
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】本文体裁为应用文。本文介绍了三家中低价位但舒适的酒店。
【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Nt willing t pay $400 fr a basic rm r upwards f $1,200 fr a suite at a luxury htel? We hear yu. In the past this meant having t put up with cheap htels. (不愿意花400美元住一间基本房，或者花1200美元住一间豪华酒店的套房？我们理解您。在过去，这意味着不得不忍受便宜的旅馆。)”可知，过去如果负担不起豪华酒店，就意味着只能选择廉价酒店。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Even in New Yrk and San Francisc—tw f the mst expensive cities in the cuntry—ne can find cmfrtable, affrdable ptins with much mdern cnvenience. We searched the cuntry fr the best htels under $150. (即使是在纽约和旧金山这两个美国最昂贵的城市，人们也能找到舒适、实惠、现代化便利的选择。我们在全国搜索150美元以下的最佳酒店。)”可知，即使在纽约，也能找到既舒适又价格合理的住宿选择。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The 27 rms cme in all shapes and sizes, many f which include Turkish rugs and vintage Cuban art n the walls. (27间客房的形状和大小各不相同，其中许多房间的墙上都挂着土耳其地毯和古色古香的古巴艺术品。)”可知，在Htel Havana入住时，你可以欣赏到土耳其地毯和古色古香的古巴艺术品。故选A。
B
J Du was being helped int her beautiful white wedding dress this week when a tth n the zipper (拉链) brke. It was Sunday in Guelph, Ontari, and n tailr (裁缝) shp was pen.
J Du didn't want t marry Earl Lee with pins (别针) in the back f her dress. But n ne in the wedding party knew hw t make the repair.
The best man kncked n a neighbr's dr t ask David Hbsn if he might have a pair f scissrs they culd brrw. Mr. Hbsn said, “I've gt better than tls. I've gt a tailr.”
David Hbsn had a family f Syrian refugees (难民) living in his hme fr a few days: a mther, father, and 3 children.
The father f the Syrian family was Ibrahim Halil Dudu. He was a tailr in Syria fr 28 years, and as sn as he saw the dress, Ibrahim Dudu gt ut his sewing (缝) tls and set t wrk.
“He really sewed her wedding dress back nt her,” Lindsay Culter, the wedding phtgrapher, tld CTV News. “Everyne was s thankful. They said thank yu a millin times.”
“Every weekend I take phts f peple n the happiest days f their lives, and tday ne man wh has seen sme f the wrst things ur wrld has t ffer came t help,” said Lindsay Culter, wh psted phts and wrte n her Facebk page.
“I was s excited and s happy,” Ibrahim Halil Dudu said thrugh a translatr. “I like t help Canadian peple frm my heart.”
Earl Lee called the tailr's skillful repair, an “unbelievable act f kindness” frm a “cmplete stranger wh had nly stepped ft in this cuntry days ag.”
24. What was a big prblem fr J Du?
A. It was nt easy fr her t find sme pins.
B. Her wedding dress had t be repaired sn.
C. She didn't knw where t buy a new zipper.
D. There was smething wrng with her scissrs.
25. Hw did Hbsn help J Du?
A. He intrduced a tailr t her.
B. He lent a pair f scissrs t her.
C. He helped her find the best man.
D. He helped rganize her wedding.
26. Wh slved J Du's prblem in the end?
A. Earl Lee.
B. David Hbsn.
C. Ibrahim Dudu.
D. Lindsay Culter.
27. What can we infer abut Lindsay Culter?
A. She wrked as a translatr.
B. She felt srry fr the tailr.
C. She was a refugee frm Syria.
D. She was a news reprter.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了J Du的婚纱坏了，一位来自叙利亚的难民Ibrahim Dudu帮助她修好了婚纱的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中But n ne in the wedding party knew hw t make the repair.可知但是婚礼上没有人知道如何修理它。由此可知，J Du面临的问题是她的婚纱需要尽快修好。故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Mr. Hbsn said, “I've gt better than tls. I've gt a tailr.”可知Hbsn先生说：“我有比工具更好的东西。我有个裁缝。”由此可知，Hbsn向J Du介绍了一位裁缝，来帮助她。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中He was a tailr in Syria fr 28 years, and as sn as he saw the dress, Ibrahim Dudu gt ut his sewing (缝) tls and set t wrk.可知他在叙利亚做了28年的裁缝，一看到这条裙子，Ibrahim Dudu就拿出他的缝纫工具开始工作。以及第六段中“He really sewed her wedding dress back nt her,” Lindsay Culter, the wedding phtgrapher, tld CTV News.可知“他真的把她的婚纱缝了回去，”婚礼摄影师Lindsay Culter告诉CTV新闻。由此可知，最后Ibrahim Dudu帮助J Du修好了婚纱。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段David Hbsn had a family f Syrian refugees (难民) living in his hme fr a few days: a mther, father, and 3 children.可知David Hbsn有一个叙利亚难民家庭在他家里住了几天：一位母亲、父亲和3个孩子。以及倒数第三段“Every weekend I take phts f peple n the happiest days f their lives, and tday ne man wh has seen sme f the wrst things ur wrld has t ffer came t help,” said Lindsay Culter, wh psted phts and wrte n her Facebk page.可知“每个周末，我都会给人们生活中最快乐的日子拍照，而今天，一个目睹了这个世界上最糟糕事情的人来帮助我们，”Lindsay Culter说，她在自己的Facebk页面上发布了照片并写道。由此可推知，裁缝是来自叙利亚的难民，故婚礼摄影师Lindsay Culter对他感到难过，和同情。故选B。
C
Cffee is an imprtant part f Italian culture and since arriving here ver six mnths ag, I have drunk a lt f it!
Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry. In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a café r bar (酒吧), yu are served with a tiny, bitter espress. This is “nrmal (正常的) cffee” fr Italians and they are nt s interested in the huge cffees that we drink in the UK. If yu want mre than ne sip (小口) f cffee in Italy, lung is a gd chice. It is espress with a little mre water added, but still served in a small cup. In additin, while takeaway cffee is quite ppular amng Brits, it is nt very cmmn at all in Italy, especially in nn-turisty areas. Generally, Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar and, fr many, this shrt break is an imprtant part f their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a cffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spiled fr chice with lvely cafés in the Italian twn I’m living in. These cafés sell different kinds f muth-watering pastries — either plain (无馅料的) r filled with cream, chclate, etc — as well as delicius cffee. Cappuccins are very ppular at breakfast time and, fr me, a creamy cappuccin and a pastry with chclate is the perfect way t start the day.
Finally, I have fund that cffee in Italy is s much cheaper than cffee in the UK. Nrmally, an espress r a macchiat (an espress with a drp f milk) csts arund a eur and a cappuccin abut €1.50! They are small, f curse, but this means that in Italy it is pssible t g ut fr cffee every day withut breaking the bank.
28. Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A. By time.B. By space.C. By example.D. By cmparisn.
29. Which cffee will yu get in Italy if yu rder ne withut special instructins?
A. Espress.B. Lung.C. Cappuccin.D. Macchiat.
30. What can we learn abut the cffee culture in Italy?
A. Takeaway cffee is very ppular amng Italians.
B. Italians are very ften seen drinking huge cffees.
C. Italians like t take shrt breaks frm wrk fr cffee.
D. Cffees are ften served alng with pastries during breakfasts.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry. (当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化则完全不同。)”以及下文可知，本段在比较了意大利和英国的咖啡文化。故选D项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a café r bar ( 酒吧), yu are served with a tiny, bitter espress. (在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯又小又苦的浓缩咖啡。)”可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓缩咖啡。故选A项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a cffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点).(通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。)”可知，通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D项。
第二节 七选五(共5个小题，每个小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be at yur best!
What des yur brain need t wrk well? Here are sme things it needs.
Gd fd
Experts say that breakfast is much mre imprtant than any ther meal. ____31____. S dn’t miss breakfast—especially befre an exam! But yu need t eat a gd breakfast—junk fd wn’t wrk.
A regular supply f energy
Yur brain needs a regular supply f energy, s yu need t eat carbhydrates (碳水化合物). They’re fund in bread, rice, pasta and beans. ____32____. They wrk mre quickly than bread and rice, s they give yu a shrt burst (爆发) f energy, but afterwards yu feel mre tired.
A cntinuus supply f xygen (氧气)
Yur brain needs xygen, which it gets frm exercise. ____33____. Yu als need a gd supply f irn because irn helps yur bld t carry xygen rund yur bdy.
Water
____34____. Nt getting enugh water will stp yur brain frm wrking well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!
____35____
Yur brain needs several hurs’ sleep, s it can ‘update’ itself, just like a cmputer. Experts say that when yu study fr a test r an exam, yu shuld get sme sleep as quickly as pssible after yu’ve finished studying. This helps yu t remember what yu’ve learned.
A. A shrt break
B. A gd night’s sleep
C. It wrks best in the mrning.
D. Exercise imprves yur memry t.
E. Water is much better than sweet drinks.
F. Yur brain wrks better when yu have eaten.
G. Chclate, biscuits and sweets are nt gd fr yur brain.
【答案】31. F 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种让大脑更好地工作的方法。
【31题详解】根据上文“Experts say that breakfast is much mre imprtant than any ther meal. (专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要得多。)”可知，本段介绍了吃早餐的重要性，F项意为“当你吃过东西后，你的大脑工作得更好。”选项能够承接上文，吃早餐很重要，因为当你吃过东西后，你的大脑工作得更好。故选F。
【32题详解】根据上文“Yur brain needs a regular supply f energy, s yu need t eat carbhydrates (碳水化合物). They’re fund in bread, rice, pasta and beans. (你的大脑需要有规律的能量供应，所以你需要吃碳水化合物。它们存在于面包、米饭、意大利面和豆类中。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们可以通过吃碳水化合物补充能量，G项意为“巧克力、饼干和糖果对你的大脑不好。”选项与上文形成对照，我们可以吃面包、米饭、意大利面和豆类，但不要吃巧克力、饼干和糖果，且能引起下文“They wrk mre quickly than bread and rice, s they give yu a shrt burst (爆发) f energy, but afterwards yu feel mre tired. (它们比面包和米饭工作得更快，所以它们会给你短暂的能量爆发，但之后你会感到更累。)”，下文的“They”代指选项中的“Chclate, biscuits and sweets”，不要吃巧克力、饼干和糖果是因为它们会给你短暂的能量爆发，但之后你会感到更累。故选G。
【33题详解】根据上文“Yur brain needs xygen, which it gets frm exercise. (你的大脑需要氧气，它是从锻炼中获得的。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们锻炼可以给大脑带来氧气，D项意为“锻炼也能提高你的记忆力。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了锻炼的另一个好处，锻炼不止可以给大脑带来氧气，也能提高你的记忆力。故选D。
【34题详解】根据下文“Nt getting enugh water will stp yur brain frm wrking well. (没有足够的水会使你的大脑无法正常工作。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们水的重要性，E项意为“水比甜饮料好得多。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们应该喝水而不是甜饮料，选项中的“sweet drinks”与下文的“sweet drinks”相呼应。故选E。
【35题详解】根据下文“Yur brain needs several hurs’ sleep, s it can ‘update’ itself, just like a cmputer. (你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，这样它可以像电脑一样自我更新。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们睡眠对大脑的重要性，B项意为“睡个好觉”，选项能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们睡眠的重要性。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15个小题，每个小题1分，满分15分)
It happened t me last week. I went duck hunting and tk my fur-­legged friend alng. I went int a muddy lake and gt stuck. ___36___, my dg was right by my side and prvided me with a lifeline. That day, I wanted t place a duck decy (诱饵) in the lake. I thught it was smething ___37___ t d. I didn’t knw that ___38___ the muddy waters wuld put my life at risk. When I was ___39___ in the lake, my legs gt stuck in the thick mud. I culdn’t ___40___ my legs and had t find a way t call fr ___41___.
At that time, my dg was waiting fr my return t the shre, but with each passing minute he grew ___42___. Frtunately fr me, I had my cellphne with me and was able t call 911. Hwever, when rescuers ___43___, they knew they wuld als get stuck in the mud if they tried t reach me. But the dg was the nly ne able t d the ___44___ withut getting stuck. Rescuers tied a rpe t my dg and had him ___45___ me. And that was hw my dg became my nly lifeline. Once my dg came t me, I untied the rpe, tied it t my ___46___ and waited fr a rescuer t reach me. The rescuer was als tied t the rpe and with the help f thers back n the safe ___47___, I was pulled ut frm the mud.
If it weren’t fr my dg, I wuld have spent ___48___ time in the cld waters when rescuers tried t make a gd plan t reach me.
The dg was ___49___ befre I fund it. I tk it hme and kept it. Frm my experience, I believe that kindness will be ___50___ rewarded.
36. A. StrangelyB. SurprisinglyC. InterestinglyD. Luckily
37. A. safeB. bringC. difficultD. funny
38. A. tuchingB. enteringC. enjyingD. cleaning
39. A. smilingB. washingC. walkingD. swimming
40. A. seeB. hurtC. feelD. free
41. A. changeB. emergencyC. serviceD. help
42. A. angryB. wrriedC. calmD. excited
43. A. sailedB. arrivedC. finishedD. left
44. A. wrkB. trickC. studyD. prject
45. A. shwB. takeC. reachD. tie
46. A. shipB. duckC. legD. bdy
47. A. hillB. rckC. landD. water
48. A. greatB. mreC. littleD. better
49. A. hmelessB. beautifulC. strngD. little
50. A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. really
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者收养了一条狗，后来在作者被困湖中时这条狗救了他一命，他的好心得到了回报。
【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的狗就在我身边，给了我一条救生索。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据空后的“my dg was right by my side and prvided me with a lifeline”可知，狗给了作者一条救生索救他，所以很“幸运”。故选D项。
【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是安全的事情。A. safe安全的；B. bring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny有趣的。由下文“I didn’t knw that ________ the muddy waters wuld put my life at risk.”可知，作者一开始并不知道进去那个湖里会有危险，认为在湖中放诱饵是“安全”的。故选A项。
【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道进入泥泞的水域会危及我的生命。A. tuching触摸；B. entering进入；C. enjying享受，喜欢；D. cleaning清洁。由上文“I went int a muddy lake”可知，这里指他“进入”那个湖里。故选B项。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在湖里走时，我的腿陷在厚厚的泥里了。A. smiling微笑；B. washing洗；C. walking走进；D. swimming游泳。由下文“my legs gt stuck in the thick mud”可知，这里指当他正在湖里“走”，结果越陷越深。故选C项。
【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法松开双腿，不得不想办法呼救。A. see看见；B. hurt伤害；C. feel感觉；D. free解放，使摆脱。由下文“my legs gt stuck in the thick mud”可知，作者无法将自己的腿拔出来，即让自己的腿从淤泥中摆脱出来。故选D项。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法松开双腿，不得不想办法呼救。A. change改变；B. emergency紧急情况；C. service服务；D. help帮助。由下文“I had my cellphne with me and was able t call 911”可知，这里指作者想办法寻找“帮助”。故选D项。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我的狗正在等我回到岸边，但随着时间的推移，它越来越担心。A. angry生气的；B. wrried担心的，忧虑的；C. calm冷静的；D. excited激动的。由上文“with each passing minute”以及语境可知，随着时间过去，狗见作者迟迟不上岸，应该“担心”起来了。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当救援人员到达时，他们知道如果他们试图到达我身边，他们也会被困在泥里。 A. sailed航行；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. left离开。由上文“I had my cellphne with me and was able t call 911”以及下文“they knew they wuld als get stuck in the mud if they tried t reach me”可知，这里指作者打了电话求救，当救援人员到达现场时发现如果过去救作者，他们也会被困在泥里。故选B项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只狗是唯一能够完成这项工作而不会被困的。A. wrk工作；B. trick伎俩；C. study学习；D. prject项目。由下文“withut getting stuck”以及语境可知，这里指只有作者的狗能够在湖里游泳而不会陷入泥巴里，表示只有它能干到达作者身边实施救援这一“工作”。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员把一根绳子绑在我的狗身上，让它靠近我。A. shw展示；B. take带走；C. reach到达，靠近；D. tie系上，打结。根据上文“they knew they wuld als get stuck in the mud if they tried t reach me”以及“But the dg was the nly ne able t d the ______ withut getting stuck.”可知，救援人员让那条狗带着救生索“靠近”作者。故选C项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我的狗来找我，我就解开绳子，把它绑在身上，等待救援人员来救我。A. ship船；B. duck鸭子；C. leg腿；D. bdy身体。由上文“tied it t my”以及语境可知，为了能够让救援人员将他拉出去，作者退陷在淤泥里，应该将绳子系在自己的“身”上。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个救援者也被绑在绳子上，在其他人的帮助下，我从泥地里被救了出来。A. hill小山；B. rck岩石；C. land陆地；D. water水。由上文“when rescuers ______ they knew they wuld als get stuck in the mud if they tried t reach me”以及“with the help f thers back n the safe”可知，那些救援人员在岸上面，即在“陆地”上施救的，把作者从湖里拉上来。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的狗，当救援人员试图制定一个好的计划来救我时，我会在冷水中度过更多的时间。A. great伟大的；B. mre更多的； C. little少的； D. better更好的。由上文“If it weren’t fr my dg”可知，这里作者假设没有狗的帮助，救援人员会花“更多”时间才能救出自己。故选B项。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我找到这只狗之前，它是一条无家可归的狗。A. hmeless无家可归的；B. beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；C. strng强壮的；D. little小的。由下文“I tk it hme and kept it”可知，那条狗以前是条“无家可归的”流浪狗。故选A项。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，我相信善意会得到真正的回报。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. really确实，真的。由上文“Frm my experience”以及语境可知，作者从这次经历中明白好心“的确”会有回报。故选D项。
第 II 卷 (选择题 共55分)
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Ben is in ___51___ ttal mess nw. They lst a ftball match and he thught the team ____52____ (let) dwn by ne member. But a friend f him shared his ____53____ (disappint) with thers. Nw Ben is turning ____54____ Agny Aunt fr help. Agny Aunt shared an ld saying: “Lse lips sink ships”. She asked Ben ____55____ (aplgise) t his teammate first ___56___ talk t his friend because friendship is ne f the ____57____ (great) things in the wrld. And mst ___58___ (imprtant), Ben shuld think abut his wn behaviur. ____59____ (fill) with anger, we tend t speak ut ur minds quickly withut thinking clearly. Agny Aunt suggested Ben raise his ____60____ (cncern) with his team cach.
【答案】51. a 52. was let 53. disappintment 54. t 55. t aplgise 56. and 57. greatest 58. imprtantly 59. Filled 60. cncerns
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben是个篮球迷，在输掉一场篮球比赛后，他现在很失望，在Agny阿姨的帮助和建议下，终于走出内心困境的故事。
【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：Ben现在一团糟。in a ttal mess为固定表达，意为“一团糟”。故填a。
【52题详解】考查动词语态。句意：他们输了一场足球比赛，他认为球队被一名队员拖累了。根据and前的lst可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，team与let dwn“使屈辱，使丢脸”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，宾语从句的主语the team为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was let。
【53题详解】考查名词。句意：但他的一个朋友把他的失望告诉了其他人。此处应用名词disappintment“失望”，作shared的宾语。故填disappintment。
【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在Ben正在向Agny Aunt求助。turn t sb. fr help为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故填t。
【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她让Ben先向队友道歉，然后再和他的朋友谈谈，因为友谊是世界上最伟大的事情之一。ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，用aplgize“道歉”的不定式作宾补。故填t aplgize。
【56题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意，此处aplgise t his teammate first和talk t his friend为并列顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【57题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据空前的ne f the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式greatest，意为“最伟大的”。故填greatest。
【58题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，Ben应该反思自己的行为。此处应用副词imprtantly，表示“最重要的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填imprtantly。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：充满愤怒时，我们往往会不经深思熟虑就说出心里话。本句谓语为tend，此处为非谓语动词，且we与fill“填满，使充满”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Filled。
【60题详解】考查名词。句意：Agny Aunt建议Ben将自己的担忧与球队教练沟通。此处应用可数名词cncern“担忧，关心的事”，空前无限定词，这里应用复数形式，表示多个担忧，作raise的宾语。故填cncerns。
第四部分 基础知识(共分两节，20分)
第一节 写出下列单词对应的英语或汉语(共10分)
英译汉
61. marriage _________
62. regard _________
63. death ________
64. rmantic ________
65. mass _________
【答案】61. 婚姻 62. 认为 63. 死亡 64. 浪漫的 65. 大量
【61题详解】名词marriage意为“婚姻”。故填：婚姻。
【62题详解】动词regard意为“认为”。故填：认为。
【63题详解】名词death意为“死亡”。故填：死亡。
【64题详解】形容词rmantic意为“浪漫的”。故填：浪漫的。
【65题详解】名词mass意为“大量”。故填：大量。
66. It may make us __________ (承受……的痛苦) frm heat inside ur bdies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suffer
【详解】考查动词。句意：这可能会让我们体内燥热。“承受……的痛苦”应用动词suffer，构成动词短语suffer frm，意为“遭受，忍受”，且suffer frm和us逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用make sb. d sth.的结构表示“让某人做某事”，suffer应用原形，为省略不定式中t的情况。故填suffer。
67. I really dn’t think it’s wrth the _________(精力，努力) f spending s much time preparing fr a single meal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effrt
【详解】考查名词。句意：我真的认为不值得花这么多时间准备一顿饭。effrt表示“努力”为不可数名词。故填effrt。
68. Anther ________(因素) behind ftball’s glbal ppularity is the creativity and excitement n the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】factr
【详解】考查名词。句意：足球在全球流行背后的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。factr表示“因素”为可数名词，anther后加可数名词单数，此处用单数。故填factr。
69. This was nt nly ____ ____(由于) fear f sharks, but als finning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. due ②. t
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是因为害怕鲨鱼，也因为害怕割鳍。 根据汉语提示“由于”可知短语为due t，作表语；故填due t。
70. I try t take every ____________ (机会) t get utside and admire the natural wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity/chance
【详解】考查名词。句意：我试着抓住每一个机会到外面去欣赏自然世界。“机会”应用名词pprtunity或chance，作take的宾语，且空前有every，pprtunity或chance应用单数形式。故填pprtunity/chance。
第二节 翻译下列句子(共10分)
71. 他一定以为我在开玩笑。(汉译英)
_________________________________________.
【答案】He must have thught (that) I was jking.
【详解】考查情态动词+have dne、宾语从句、时态。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。此处表示对过去行为的肯定推测，应用must have dne，“以为”使用动词think，过去分词是thught。表示“我在开玩笑”用宾语从句，从句中：表示“我”用I，表示“开玩笑”用jke，表示过去正在发生的事，从句时态用过去进行时，从句主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导，that也可以省略。故翻译为He must have thught (that) I was jking.
72. The children must have been very excited as they pened it. (英译汉)
_________________________________________.
【答案】当孩子们打开信时，他们一定非常兴奋。
【详解】考查时间状语从句，一般过去时，情态动词表示推测，名词，形容词。The children为“孩子们”；excited为“兴奋的”；must have dne表示对过去的情况肯定的推测，must have been very excited所以翻译为“一定非常兴奋”。前半句翻译为他们一定非常兴奋。as“当……时候”；pen“打开”；所以后半句翻译为当孩子们打开信时。故答案为：当孩子们打开信时，他们一定非常兴奋。
73. 外出吃饭是一种很好的选择，并且这和丢掉传统没有什么关系。（汉译英）
_________________________________________.
【答案】Eating ut is a gd chice and it has nthing t d with lss f traditins.
【详解】考查动词短语、名词、非谓语动词以及时态。句子在介绍一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时；“外出吃饭”可用动词短语eat ut，且作主语，表示抽象概念，因此eat用动名词形式，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；“是”用be动词is，“一种很好的选择”可用名词短语a gd chice，作表语；“并且”用连词and，“这”用代词it，作主语，“和……没有什么关系”可用动词短语have nthing t d with，have需用第三人称单数形式，“丢掉传统”可用名词短语lss f traditins，作with的宾语。故可译为：Eating ut is a gd chice and it has nthing t d with lss f traditins.
74. Easily my favurite part f the shw was hw the characters mved n stage. (英译汉)
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【答案】很显然，我最喜欢的部分是剧中人物在舞台上的动作。
【详解】考查短语和时态。Easily表示“很显然”；my favurite part f the shw was表示“我最喜欢的部分”；hw the characters mved n stage表示“剧中人物在舞台上的动作”。hw引导表语从句，故翻译为：很显然，我最喜欢的部分是剧中人物在舞台上的动作。
75. If I can d smething t make thers aware f the prblem, then that’s part f the slutin. (英译汉)
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【答案】如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题，那么那就是解决方案的一部分。
【详解】考查条件状语从句、情态动词、非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，从句中I“我”作主语，情态动词can意为“能”；d意为“做”；smething意为“某事”作can d的宾语；t make thers aware f the prblem“让别人意识到这个问题”为不定式作目的状语；“If I can d smething t make thers aware f the prblem”翻译为“如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题”；“then that’s part f the slutin”为主句，then意为“那么”；slutin意为“解决方案”，that’s part f the slutin“那就是解决方案的一部分”为主系表结构；故翻译为：如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题，那么那就是解决方案的一部分。
第五部分 写作(满分20分)应用文写作
76. 假如你是李华，在英国伦敦深造已经一年了,现在用英语给国内的好友李明写封100词左右的电子邮件，谈谈伦敦与北京的异同。
要点如下：
1.伦敦:汽车靠左行；很多人开车上班;阴天多；每周工作五天；懂汉语的人少；学生学习轻松
2.北京:汽车靠右行；多数人乘公交车或地铁上班；晴天多；每周工作五天；懂英语的人多；学生学习勤奋
Dear Li Ming,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
Hw time flies! It is a year since I came t Lndn fr further study. Nw I want t tell yu sme differences between Lndn and Beijing.
Firstly, in Lndn, peple drive cars alng the left side f the rad, while in ur cuntry cars are driven n the right side. Besides, many peple here g t wrk by private car, while mst peple in Beijing g t wrk by bus r by undergrund. As fr the climate, Beijing is better than that f Lndn. The weather in Beijing is fine fr lng perids, but Lndn has s many cludy days. As t wrk and study, wrkers here wrk five days a week just as in Beijing; students here dn't have much pressure frm their study and very few peple knw Chinese. By cntrast, students in Beijing wrk hard at their lessns and many can speak English.
I am lking frward t yur reply t knw abut hw yu are ding these days. Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua