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2022-2023学年山东省聊城市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省聊城市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
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▶ Rku Streaming Stick
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1.What d Rku Streaming Stick and Jackery Blt Charger have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are water prf.
B. They are small but expensive.
C. They are cnvenient fr travelers.
D. They are accessible thrugh the Internet.
2.What d we knw abut Rcketbk ntebks？ ______
A. They can be reused.
B. They have three different sizes.
C. They nly shw PDF frmed ntes.
D. They cme with actual pens and paper.
3.Which f the fllwing is a new feature f Amazn Kindle Oasis？ ______
A. Being energy-saving.B. Having built-in Wi-Fi.
C. Accessing the latest newspapers.D. Enabling fast page turning.
B
Travelling t watch their team play at the Wrld Cup tk a little lnger than usual fr tw French fans.Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way t travel frm France t Qatar was n tw wheels.The friends spent three mnths travelling 7，000 kilmeters by bicycle t reach Qatar 2022 and watch their belved France defend its title.
"It was a crazy idea，but we're the kind f peple that have big ideas and dn't want t have any regrets，" Balamissa said，as bth spke t CNN Sprt a day after arriving in the cuntry. "S，since we are bth self-emplyed，we decided t blck ff three mnths f ur time and cme t Qatar."
The pair started their mammth （庞大的） jurney at the Stade de France in Paris，hme f the French natinal team，and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium，the venue that wuld hst the final at Qatar 2022.They wuld travel n average 115 kilmeters per day，taking apprpriate rest days when needed.They battled thrugh the heat f the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flded wdland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way t Qatar，stpping ff at campsites，ldges （乡间小舍） and htels t sleep.
The idea came abut after cycling frm France t Italy t watch their cuntry play in the UEFA Natins League last year and they wanted t test themselves with a much lnger trip.They hped their trip wuld prmte the benefits f sustainable travel and said they planned t ffer cycling wrkshps t children frm disadvantaged backgrunds when they eventually arrived hme.
The tw cyclists encuntered many prblems alng the way，including dzens f flat tires，but relied n their infectiusly psitive attitude t get them thrugh.The pair laugh as they recall the time they had t travel 15 hurs t Riyadh，Saudi Arabia，in rder t find a bike repair shp befre travelling 15 hurs back t the exact pint where they had stpped.
"We had many trubles，but we fixed them as we went，" Martin tld CNN.
4.Why did Balamissa and Martin g t Qatar？ ______
A. T achieve their big ideas.
B. T set them apart frm the ther fans.
C. T clse ff three mnths fr n regrets.
D. T watch their cuntry defending its champin.
5.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the tw fans？ ______
A. Their travelling plan.B. Their severe challenges.
C. The schedule abut their jurney.D. The scenery alng their jurney.
6.What's the purpse f the tw fans，cycling trip？ ______
A. T explre the secrets and laws f nature.
B. T raise peple's awareness f ec-turism.
C. T benefit mre frm the cycling wrkshps.
D. T be invlved in the UEFA Natins League.
7.What can we learn frm Balamissa and Martin's stry？ ______
A. Attitude is everything.B. Life lies in sprts.
C. Life needs a slw pace.D. Man shuld be at ne with nature.
C
This will be an essential year fr the pineers develping electric vertical take-ff and landing （eVTOL） aircraft （电动垂直起降飞机），ppularly knwn as air taxis.Several firms are hping their craft can get the necessary certificatin （证书） in 2023 t put them int business，prviding the first passengers with services.
Air taxis generally carry fewer than half a dzen passengers.They land and take ff vertically using many small rtrs （旋翼）.With clever sftware cntrlling the rtrs，they are easier t fly than a helicpter （a kind f plane） and enable independent flight.These rtrs als help imprve safety，as the aircraft can cntinue t fly if ne fails.
Sme designs use an extra rtr r tw at the back f the craft t push the craft alng in level flight.Others，like that prduced by Jby Aviatin，have rtrs that bend frward；a set f small wings then prvides lift，making mre efficient use f the aircraft's battery and increasing the range.
After scratching their heads abut hw t certify these flying machines，fficials have been wrking with develpers n safety standards.This is a time cnsuming prcess.Besides receiving "type" apprval，which shws the safety f a new type f aircraft，factries must be certified befre prductin can begin in large amunts.And airline-style permissin is required if passengers are t be carried.Cmpanies are wrking hard t get these apprvals.Pilted peratins are expected t be apprved befre independent flights.
In Germany，Vlcpter will flight- test a family f eVTOLs.The firm is hping its smallest，tw-seater VlCity can be certified in time fr the 2024 Olympics in Paris where the plan is t perate shuttles （航班） between airprts and the athletes' village.Other air taxi firms als hpe t prvide shuttles in Paris，r at the Wrld Exp，which will take place in Japan in 2025.
8.Which f the fllwing cntributes t a safer flight accrding t the text？ ______
A. Mre rtrs.B. Smart sftware.
C. Fewer passengers.D. Skillful pilts，
9.Which can replace the underlined part "scratching their heads abut" in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. Being satisfied with.B. Thinking hard abut.
C. Being interested in.D. Passing judgment n.
10.Why des Vlcpter hpe t get its VlCity certified early？ ______
A. T shw it at the Wrld Exp.
B. T strengthen its pineering rle.
C. T perate it at the Paris Olympics.
D. T attract mre visitrs t Germany.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Green Transprt Is Beginning t Take Shape
B. Flying Craft Have a Lng Way t G
C. Flying Taxis Win the Game
D. The Air Taxi Is Cming
D
Canada's new Dark Vessel Detectin prgram is using advanced satellite technlgy t find illegal fishing ships that attempt t steal fish frm waters arund the wrld.Illegal fishing is a majr cntributr t the decrease f fish and their habitat destructin.
It is said that illegal fishing accunts fr abut 30 percent f fishing activity wrldwide.It means that u t 26 millin tns f fish are caught at a cst t the glbal ecnmy f mre than ﹩ 23 billin a year.Illegal fishing ccurs bth n the high seas and within the 200 mile limits f castal states.It has an especially negative effect n castal ppulatins in undevelped areas.
Nw，the gvernment's Fisheries and Oceans Canada，in partnership with the Department f Natinal Defense and MDA （Canada's space technlgy maker），has started a new prgram that has already led t fines n five freign ships.The ﹩7 millin Dark Vessel Detectin prgram uses satellite technlgy t lcate and track ships.Sme illegal fishing ships have switched ff their lcatin transmitting （传输） equipment，in an attempt t avid surveillance （监视） and cntrl.
The prgram ffers state-f- the-art satellite data t small island natins and castal states arund the wrld.The lcal ecnmies f thse places are ften influenced by illegal fishing.Finding illegal fishing ships frm space will allw these small island natins t fcus n their investigatins and prtect their fish.
"Illegal fishing threatens the health f ur fish ppulatin and takes resurces （资源） away frm hard- wrking，legal fishermen，" said Bernadette Jrdan，the Minister f Fisheries，Oceans and the Canadian Cast Guard， "This state -f the art system will help Ecuadr and small island natins in the Pacific regin deal with illegal fishing.Such illegal activity will d great harm t the Galapags Islands and the fd and ecnmic security f its peple，" she added.
12.What is the purpse f Canada's new Dark Vessel Detectin prgram？ ______
A. T prevent sea pllutin.
B. T assess the lss f fish farms.
C. T bserve endangered fish species.
D. T prtect the fish ppulatin wrldwide.
13.What des the data in Paragraph 2 shw？ ______
A. The difficulties f undevelped cuntries.
B. The slwdwn in the glbal ecnmy.
C. The seriusness f illegal fishing.
D. The general result f verfishing.
14.Hw d sme illegal fishermen get rid f surveillance？ ______
A. By speeding up their ships.
B. By finding remte fishing areas.
C. By hiding signals f their ships.
D. By fishing in the middle f the night.
15.What can be inferred frm Bernadette Jrdan's wrds？ ______
A. Island natins tend t suffer fd shrtages.
B. The interests f legal fishermen are threatened.
C. The tracking system will be applied t mre fields.
D. Stricter laws will be made fr the fishing industry.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
There are several reasns t use canvas （帆布） grcery bags r reusable grcery bags made frm ther materials.Sme envirnmental rganizatins have been pushing fr the use f such bags. （1） ______
Frm an envirnmental aspect，canvas grcery bags are better chices than paper r plastic bags. （2） ______ Besides，turning t reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using dispsable （一次性的） prducts，many f which wind up in landfills.
Plastic grcery bags have a number f envirnmental disadvantages.When plastic grcery bags end up in the natural envirnment，they can cause a wide range f prblems.Animals may chke n r be caught in such bags. （3） ______ While the bags may eventually break dwn，they can pisn a wide range f sea creatures alng the way.
As anyne wh has had a bag brken pen in the parking lt knws，it can be very upsetting t lse a lt f grceries t a prly-cnstructed grcery bag. （4） ______ They can als be easily washed in the event f leaks r spills.
（ 5） ______ Fr example，they can be used t pick up bks at the library r carry ther shpping，and they make great beach bags because f their washability.Fr peple wh dn't want t carry arund a grcery stre lg，canvas grcery bags can be turned inside ut and left plain r painted with new designs.
A.Many grcery stres carry canvas grcery bags.
B.Canvas grcery bags have uses beynd the grcery stre.
C.Instead，yu nly have t buy a canvas grcery bag nce.
D.What's wrse，plastic can stay in the cean fr thusands f years. .
E.They pint ut reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference.
F.Canvas is mre envirnmentally friendly t prduce than paper r plastic.
G.Hwever，canvas grcery bags can hld much mre weight than regular nes.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I was n the first lap f the dangerus curse.I was ging 25 mph，and it was the first time I had （1） ______ t ski withut the beginner's prtective suit.
On the "S" turn，a rck gt stuck in my wheel and sent me flying.I slid fr abut 20 feet befre cming t （2） ______ in the bushes.I remember the （3） ______ all t well — like a hard blw n the face.Bld was cming ut f the wunds.I cried （4） ______ ， but it didn't help.
Knwing I had n ther （5） ______ ， I gt up and started skiing again.Every time，I planted my ple and extended my legs，I culd feel the unbearable pain.Nevertheless，I finished the race with （6） ______ and trn clthes.
When my mther cleaned the wunds，I experienced pain which is （7） ______ t describe.It was like an acupuncturist （针灸师） went wild，（ 8） ______ my bdy.She pured smething cld n my ht，bldy （9） ______ .I cried like a crazy man，which （10） ______ ur neighbr t cme ver.Thse were the （11） ______ hurs f my life.
T this day，ver tw mnths later，I still haven't fully （12） ______ .Whenever I lk at my wrapped knees，I am （13） ______ f what happened that day.It was my first skiing crash，but instead f （14） ______ ，I was inspired t keep ging.I nw knw what true （15） ______ feels like，and I'm nt afraid f it anymre.
21.A. failedB. decidedC. pretendedD. hped
22.A. stpB. sitC. riseD. wave
23.A. gameB. skillC. feelingD. knwledge
24.A. excitedlyB. clearlyC. shamefullyD. desperately
25.A. chiceB. excuseC. reasnD. idea
26.A. cncernsB. respectC. angerD. tears
27.A. dangerusB. difficultC. imprtantD. simple
28.A. treatingB. cleaningC. checkingD. attacking
29.A. legsB. muthC. handsD. neck
30.A. persuadedB. encuragedC. alarmedD. required
31.A. tiringB. lastC. wrstD. fantastic
32.A. understdB. recveredC. wkenD. returned
33.A. cnvincedB. accusedC. warnedD. reminded
34.A. giving upB. cheering upC. starting ffD. lking back
35.A. lveB. lifeC. painD. success
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文.根据教材内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。
I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet.As （1） ______ high schl student with English literature as ne f my main subjects，I have t!Shakespeare's Hamlet is prbably the mst imprtant play by the （2） ______ imprtant writer in English.Almst everybdy knws "T be，r nt t be"，right？Having （3）s ______ quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full f （4）c ______ until the Peking Opera came t twn!
（ 5）D ______ back t the 18th century，Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry.Des this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play t understand？T find ut the answer，I just had t g and see The Revenge f Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera （6）v ______ f Hamlet.
Easily my favurite part f the shw was hw the characters mved n stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet d a backflip befre!That was simply （7）i ______ .It was s dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were perfrmers （8） ______ athletes!Everyne was clapping.
Befre experiencing The Revenge f Prince Zidan，I wasn't sure if I wuld enjy it.But，in fact，I was n the （9） ______ f my seat!Feeling the strng emtins f lve，anger，fear and grief in the perfrmance，I culd easily recgnise the theme f Hamlet.S，if yu want t see a shw that cmbines music，singing，drama，petry and cstume design with explsive effect，The Revenge f Prince Zidan （10） ______ all the right bxes!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国外教Chris想利用周末在聊城游玩，请给他写封邮件推荐一处旅游景点。内容包括：（1）推荐景点；
（2）推荐的理由；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
_______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ag，I drve a taxi.Once，I was called at 3 pick smene up.When I arrived，the building was cmpletely dark except fr the light in a windw.Many drivers wuld wait a shrt while，and then drive away.But I always went t the dr t find passengers.They might need my help.
S I walked t the dr and kncked. "Just a minute." answered a weak and elderly vice.I culd hear the sund f smething being dragged acrss the flr.After a lng time，the dr pened.A small wman in her 80s std befre me，with a small suitcase. "Wuld yu carry my bag ut t the car？" she said. "I'd like a few mments alne.Then，culd yu cme back and help me？"
I tk the suitcase t the cab，and then returned t help the wman.She tk my arm，we walking slwly tward the cab.She kept thanking me fr my kindness "It's nthing，" I tld her. "I just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther t be treated."
When we gt in the taxi，she gave me an address.Then she asked， "Culd yu drive thrugh the dwntwn？"
"It's nt the shrtest way，" I answered. "I dn't mind，" she said. "I'm in n hurry.I'm n my way t the nursing hme." I saw her eyes shining with tears. "I dn't have any family left，" she cntinued， "The dctr says I am t ld t live alne."
I quietly turned ff the meter （计价器）. "Which rad d yu want me t take？" I asked. "Take me t Sunrise Street，please.That's where I was brn，" replied the ld lady.
Fr hurs，we drve thrugh the city.The ld lady talked a lt abut her gd childhd life in Sunrise Street happily.But smetimes，she als sighed abut her tugh life nw.I determined t d smething fr her.Sn，we arrived at the nursing hme befre we realized it.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Hw much d I we yu？" she asked，reaching fr her purse.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Rku Streaming Stick部分中的It's small enugh t stick behind the TV r take with yu when yu are traveling.（它很小，可以放在电视后面，也可以在旅行时随身携带。）以及Jackery Blt Charger部分中的This charger has built-in pwer crds （电源线） fr many iOS and Andrid devices，as well as an additinal USB prt （端口） fr ther devices.It's tiny，making it perfect fr travel.（这款充电器内置电源线，适用于许多iOS和安卓设备，还有一个额外的USB端口，适用于其他设备。它很小，非常适合旅行。）可知，Rku流媒体棒和Jackery Blt充电器的共同之处是它们对旅行者来说很方便。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rcketbk Cre部分中的These digital ntebks are very reusable.（这些电子笔记本非常容易重复使用。）可知，Rcketbk笔记本可以重复使用。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Amazn Kindle Oasis部分中的It als has many new features，such as the latest electric-ink technlgy fr fast page turns.（它还有许多新功能，比如最新的电子墨水技术，可以快速翻页。）可知，亚马逊Kindle Oasis的新功能是启用快速翻页。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款适合送给对科技感兴趣的朋友作为礼物的电子产品。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Travelling t watch their team play at the Wrld Cup tk a little lnger than usual fr tw French fans（对两位法国球迷来说，去看他们球队在世界杯上的比赛比平时花了更长的时间），可知他们去卡塔尔是为了观看他们的国家队捍卫世界杯冠军的比赛。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段They battled thrugh the heat f the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flded wdland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way t Qatar，stpping ff at campsites，ldges and htels t sleep.（在前往卡塔尔的途中，他们顶着沙特阿拉伯炎热的沙漠，以及匈牙利被洪水淹没的林地，中途在露营地、小屋和酒店休息），可知本段主要讲述了两位球迷旅途中遇到的困难。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的They hped their trip wuld prmte the benefits f sustainable travel and said they planned t ffer cycling wrkshps t children frm disadvantaged backgrunds when they eventually arrived hme（他们希望他们的旅行能够宣传可持续旅行的好处，并表示他们计划在他们最终回家后为来自贫困家庭的孩子们提供自行车讲习班），可知他们希望用他们的骑行帮助增强人们的生态旅游意识。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段的It was a crazy idea，but we're the kind f peple that have big ideas and dn't want t have any regrets（这是一个疯狂的想法，但我们是那种有大想法的人，不希望有任何遗憾）；倒数第二段的The tw cyclists encuntered many prblems alng the way，including dzens f flat tires，but relied n their infectiusly psitive attitude t get them thrugh（这两名骑自行车的人一路上遇到了很多问题，包括几十个轮胎漏气了，但他们依靠自己富有感染力的积极态度度过了难关）和最后一段We had many trubles，but we fixed them as we went（我们有许多麻烦，但我们边走边解决），可知是这两人积极向上又坚定执着的生活态度让他们获得了成功，所以本文旨在传递"态度决定一切"的人生哲理。故选A。
这是一篇新闻报道。作者介绍了两个法国球迷历时三个月的骑行来卡塔尔观看世界杯的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With clever sftware cntrlling the rtrs，they are easier t fly than a helicpter （a kind f plane） and enable independent flight.These rtrs als help imprve safety，as the aircraft can cntinue t fly if ne fails.（通过智能软件控制旋翼，它们比直升机（一种飞机）更容易驾驶，并能独立飞行。这些旋翼也有助于提高安全性，因为如果其中一个出现故障，飞机可以继续飞行）可知，更多的旋翼有助于更安全的飞行。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子After scratching their heads abut hw t certify these flying machines，fficials have been wrking with develpers n safety standards.This is a time cnsuming prcess.Besides receiving "type" apprval，which shws the safety f a new type f aircraft，factries must be certified befre prductin can begin in large amunts.And airline-style permissin is required if passengers are t be carried.Cmpanies are wrking hard t get these apprvals.Pilted peratins are expected t be apprved befre independent flights.（在对如何认证这些飞行器感到头疼之后，官员们一直在与开发人员就安全标准进行合作。这是一个耗时的过程。除了获得"型号"认证（这表明一种新型飞机的安全性）外，工厂还必须获得认证，才能开始大规模生产。如果要携带乘客，还需要航空公司的许可。公司正在努力获得这些批准。预计在独立飞行之前，将批准有人驾驶飞行。）说明认证这些飞行器需要认真考虑，所以官员们一直在与开发人员就安全标准进行合作。故划线词意思是"认真考虑"。A．Being satisfied with对…感到满意；B．Thinking hard abut.努力思考；C．Being interested in.感兴趣；D．Passing judgment n.对做出判断。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The firm is hping its smallest，tw-seater VlCity can be certified in time fr the 2024 Olympics in Paris where the plan is t perate shuttles （航班） between airprts and the athletes' village.（该公司希望其最小的双座VlCity能够在2024年巴黎奥运会前获得认证，届时该公司计划在机场和运动员村之间运营航班）可知，Vlcpter希望早日获得VlCity认证是为了在巴黎奥运会上运作。A．T shw it at the Wrld Exp.在世博会上展示；B．T strengthen its pineering rle.强化先锋作用；C．T perate it at the Paris Olympics.在巴黎奥运会上进行操作；D．T attract mre visitrs t Germany.吸引更多的游客来德国。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段This will be an essential year fr the pineers develping electric vertical take-ff and landing （eVTOL） aircraft （电动垂直起降飞机），ppularly knwn as air taxis.Several firms are hping their craft can get the necessary certificatin （证书） in 2023 t put them int business，prviding the first passengers with services.（对于开发电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞机的先驱者来说，今年将是至关重要的一年，这种飞机通常被称为空中出租车。几家公司希望他们的飞行器能在2023年获得必要的认证，以便投入运营，为第一批乘客提供服务）结合文章主要说明了空中出租车公司正在获得必要的认证，以便投入运营，为第一批乘客提供服务。文章介绍了这些车的特点以及未来的发展计划。可知，D选项"The Air Taxi Is Cming空中出租车来了"最符合文章标题。故选D。
本文主要介绍了电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞机的发展情况。多家公司希望在2023年获得必要的认证，以开始运营并为乘客提供服务。空中出租车通常搭载少于六名乘客，利用多个小型旋翼实现垂直起降。这些飞机通过智能软件控制旋翼，比直升机更容易驾驶，并能实现独立飞行。一些设计在飞机后部使用额外的旋翼来推动飞机平飞，而其他设计则采用前倾旋翼和小型机翼来提供升力，更高效地利用电池并增加飞行距离。目前，官方正在与开发商合作制定安全标准，并进行认证和批准程序。预计在独立飞行之前，有人驾驶的操作将获得批准。一些公司计划在2024年巴黎奥运会期间提供机场与运动员村之间的班车服务，而其他公司则希望在2025年日本世博会期间提供班车服务。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Canada's new Dark Vessel Detectin prgram is using advanced satellite technlgy t find illegal fishing ships that attempt t steal fish frm waters arund the wrld.Illegal fishing is a majr cntributr t the decrease f fish and their habitat destructin.（加拿大新的"暗船探测"项目利用先进的卫星技术，寻找试图从在世界各地的水域非法捕鱼的渔船。非法捕鱼是鱼类数量减少和栖息地破坏的主要原因）可知，加拿大新的"暗船探测"项目的目的是保护全世界的鱼类种群。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It is said that illegal fishing accunts fr abut 30 percent f fishing activity wrldwide.It means that up t 26 millin tns f fish are caught at a cst t the glbal ecnmy f mre than ﹩ 23 billin a year.Illegal fishing ccurs bth n the high seas and within the 200 mile limits f castal states.It has an especially negative effect n castal ppulatins in undevelped areas.（据说，非法捕鱼约占全球捕鱼活动的30%。这意味着每年捕捞的鱼类多达2600万吨，代价是给全球经济造成的损失超过230亿美元。非法捕鱼既发生在公海上，也发生在沿海国家200英里范围内。它对欠发达地区的沿海人口有特别不利的影响）可知，作者通过第二段的数据说明非法捕鱼的严重性。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Sme illegal fishing ships have switched ff their lcatin transmitting （传输） equipment，in an attempt t avid surveillance （监视） and cntrl.（一些非法渔船关闭了定位传输设备，试图躲避监视和控制）可知，一些非法渔民通过隐藏船只的信号摆脱监视。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Bernadette Jrdan说的话Illegal fishing threatens the health f ur fish ppulatin and takes resurces （资源） away frm hard- wrking，legal fishermen（非法捕鱼威胁着我们鱼类种群的健康，并夺走了辛勤工作的合法渔民的资源）可推知，合法渔民的利益受到威胁。A．Island natins tend t suffer fd shrtages.岛国往往遭受粮食短缺；B．The interests f legal fishermen are threatened.合法渔民的利益受到了威胁；C．The tracking system will be applied t mre fields.该跟踪系统将被应用到更多的领域；D．Stricter laws will be made fr the fishing industry.将对捕鱼业制定更严格的法律。故选B。
加拿大的新黑暗船只检测计划利用先进的卫星技术，寻找试图从世界各地的水域偷鱼的非法捕鱼船只。非法捕鱼是鱼类减少和栖息地破坏的主要原因之一。据说非法捕鱼占全球渔业活动的30%左右，这意味着每年有多达2600万吨的鱼被捕获，给全球经济造成超过230亿美元的损失。非法捕鱼既发生在公海上，也发生在沿海国家的200海里限制区内，对欠发达地区的沿海人口尤其有负面影响。现在，加拿大渔业和海洋部与国防部以及加拿大航天技术制造商MDA合作，启动了一个新计划，已经导致对五艘外国船只处以罚款。这个价值700万美元的黑暗船只检测计划利用卫星技术定位和追踪船只。一些非法捕鱼船只关闭了位置传输设备，试图避免监视和控制。该计划向世界各地的小岛国家和沿海国家提供最先进的卫星数据。这些地方的地方经济往往受到非法捕鱼的影响。从太空中找到非法捕鱼船只将使这些小岛国家能够专注于调查并保护他们的鱼类资源。渔业、海洋和加拿大海岸警卫队部长伯纳黛特•乔丹表示："非法捕鱼威胁着我们的鱼类资源的健康，并从勤劳的合法渔民那里夺走资源。这一先进系统将帮助厄瓜多尔和太平洋地区的小岛国家应对非法捕鱼。这种非法活动将对加拉帕戈斯群岛和其人民的食品和经济安全造成巨大伤害。"
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、F、D、G、B
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文There are several reasns t use canvas （帆布） grcery bags r reusable grcery bags made frm ther materials.Sme envirnmental rganizatins have been pushing fr the use f such bags.（使用帆布购物袋或由其他材料制成的可重复使用的购物袋有几个原因。一些环保组织一直在推动使用这种购物袋。）可知，一些环保组织提倡使用帆布的或者其他材料做的可反复使用的购物袋，E项"他们指出，可重复使用的购物袋可能是一个小小的改变，但却有很大的不同。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Frm an envirnmental aspect，canvas grcery bags are better chices than paper r plastic bags.（从环保的角度来看，帆布购物袋是比纸袋或塑料袋更好的选择。）及下文Besides，turning t reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using dispsable （一次性的） prducts，many f which wind up in landfills.（此外，使用可重复使用的产品被认为比使用一次性产品更环保，因为许多一次性产品最后都被填埋了。）可知，下文与设空处为并列关系，从环保的角度解释"帆布购物袋比纸袋或塑料袋更好"，F项"帆布生产起来比纸或塑料更环保。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Plastic grcery bags have a number f envirnmental disadvantages.When plastic grcery bags end up in the natural envirnment，they can cause a wide range f prblems.Animals may chke n r be caught in such bags.（塑料购物袋对环境有许多不利之处。当塑料购物袋最终进入自然环境时，它们会引起广泛的问题。动物可能会被这些袋子噎住或夹住。）可知，本段主要讲述塑料购物袋不利环保。D项"更糟糕的是，塑料可以在海洋中停留数千年。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文As anyne wh has had a bag brken pen in the parking lt knws，it can be very upsetting t lse a lt f grceries t a prly-cnstructed grcery bag.（任何一个在停车场被人弄坏过袋子的人都知道，因为一个构造不好的杂货袋而丢失了很多杂货，这是非常令人沮丧的。）可知，本段说明了有的购物袋不结实，G项"然而，帆布购物袋比普通购物袋能承受更大的重量。"与上文为转折关系，强调了帆布袋的承重能力优于其他材料的购物袋，符合语境，故选G。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Fr example，they can be used t pick up bks at the library r carry ther shpping，and they make great beach bags because f their washability.（例如，它们可以用来在图书馆取书或携带其他购物物品，而且由于它们的可洗性，它们是很棒的海滩包）说明了这些包的其他用途，B项"帆布购物袋的用途超出了杂货店。"符合语境，故选B。
本文为一篇说明文。通过与其他材质的购物袋比较，帆布购物袋更环保，更结实，可以重复使用，易清洗，也可在其他场合使用。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.decided决定；C.pretended假装；D.hped希望。句意：我的速度是每小时25英里，这是我第一次决定不穿初学者的防护服滑雪。根据上句"I was ging 25 mph"可知，作者正在滑雪，说明此前决定不穿防护服滑雪，故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.stp停止；B.sit坐；C.rise上升，提高；D.wave挥手。句意：我滑行了大约20英尺才在灌木丛停了下来。根据上文"On the "S" turn，a rck gt stuck in my wheel and sent me flying.（在S型转弯时，一块石头卡在了我的轮子上，我飞了出去）"可知，由于石块阻挡了作者的滑轮，作者腾空而起，向前滑行了20英尺才在灌木丛停了下来，故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.game游戏；B.skill技巧；C.feeling感觉；D.knwledge知识。句意：那种感觉我记得太清楚了——就像脸上挨了一拳。根据下句"like a hard blw n the face"可知，此处是描述当时的感觉，故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.excitedly激动地，兴奋地；B.clearly清楚地；C.shamefully可耻地；D.desperately拼命地，绝望地。句意：我拼命地哭，但无济于事。根据上文"Bld was cming ut f the wunds.（血从伤口流出来）"可知，作者受了伤，应是拼命哭喊求救，故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.chice选择；B.excuse借口；C.reasn原因；D.idea主意。句意：我知道我别无选择，我站起来又开始滑雪。根据空后"I gt up and started skiing again"可知，作者受了伤，大声求救无果，所以作者别无选择，只能起身继续滑雪，故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.cncerns担心，关心；B.respect尊重；C.anger生气；D.tears眼泪。句意：尽管如此，我还是带着眼泪和撕裂的衣服滑完了全程。根据上文"I culd feel the unbearable pain（我能感觉到难以忍受的疼痛）"可知，作者疼痛难忍，故是带着眼泪滑完了全程，故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dangerus危险的；B.difficult困难的；C.imprtant重要的；D.simple简单的。句意：当母亲为我清洗伤口时，我感到了难以形容的疼痛。根据上文"I culd feel the unbearable pain（我能感觉到难以忍受的疼痛）"可知，疼痛的感觉难以描述，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.treating对待；B.cleaning使……干净，打扫；C.checking检查；D.attacking攻击。句意：就像一个针灸师发了疯，攻击我的身体。根据上句"It was like an acupuncturist （针灸师） went wild"及语境可知，此处是描述疼痛的感觉，就像是一个针灸师发了疯般地攻击作者身体，故选D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.legs腿；B.muth嘴；C.hands手；D.neck颈部，脖子。句意：她往我鲜血直流的腿上倒了些凉水。根据第三段中"Every time，I planted my ple and extended my legs，I culd feel the unbearable pain.（每次我撑滑雪杆，拉伸腿部，我都感到难以忍受的疼痛）"可知，作者是腿部受伤，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服；B.encuraged鼓励；C.alarmed使担心，使惊恐；D.required需要。句意：我哭得像个疯子，吓得邻居过来了。根据上句"I cried like a crazy man"可知，作者的哭声惊扰到了邻居，所以邻居跑过来查看情况，故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiring累人的；B.last最后的；C.wrst最糟糕的；D.fantastic极好的。句意：那是我一生中最糟糕的时刻。根据上文I planted my ple and extended my legs，I culd feel the unbearable pain.描述的滑雪事故可知，这应是最糟糕的时刻，故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.understd理解，明白；B.recvered恢复；C.wken唤醒，醒来；D.returned返回。句意：直到今天，两个多月过去了，我还没有完全康复。根据空前"ver tw mnths later"以及下文"Whenever I lk at my wrapped knees"可知，两个月过去了，作者还没有完全恢复，故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnvinced使信服；B.accused指责，控告；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒，使想起。句意：每当我看着自己包扎的膝盖，我就会想起那天发生的事情。根据上句"Whenever I lk at my wrapped knees"可知，作者每一次看向自己的膝盖，都会想起那天发生的事情，故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.giving up放弃；B.cheering up振作起来；C.starting ff 出发，开始；D.lking back回顾。句意：这是我的第一次滑雪事故，但我没有放弃，而是受到鼓舞继续前进。根据空前的"instead f"和下文"I was inspired t keep ging"可知，此处是和下文相反的情况，giving up"放弃"符合语境，故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.lve爱；B.life生活；C.pain痛苦；D.success成功。句意：我现在知道真正的痛苦是什么感觉，我不再害怕了。上文Whenever I lk at my wrapped knees，I am （13）f what happened that day.作者屡次提及难以忍受的疼痛，故此处指作者知道了真正的疼痛是什么感觉，再也不害怕它了，故选C。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在不穿防护服的情况下经历的滑雪事故。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】mst
【小题3】een
【小题4】nfidence
【小题5】ating
【小题6】ersin
【小题7】ncredible
【小题8】r
【小题9】edge
【小题10】ticks
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：作为一名英语文学是我主要科目之一的高中生，我必须这么做！此处考查不定冠词，表泛指，空后为high，为辅音音素开头，该空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》可能是英国最重要的作家创作的最重要的戏剧。根据句意，此处应用形容词imprtant的最高级，修饰名词writer，空前有定冠词the，所以该空处应用mst。故填mst。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：看过不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心，直到京剧来到了城里！根据句意和首字母，空处动词是see，与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，空前为Having，说明动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以要用过去分词seen。故填seen。
（4）考查名词。句意：看过不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心，直到京剧来到了城里！根据句意和首字母，空处应用名词cnfidence，意为"信心"，作介词f的宾语。故填cnfidence。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语date back t，意思是"追溯到"，该动词与逻辑主语Peking Opera之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Dating。
（6）考查名词。句意：为了找到答案，我去看了《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。根据句意和首字母，此处指《哈姆雷特》被改编成了京剧版本，空处应用名词versin，意思是"版本"。故填versin。
（7）考查形容词。句意：真是难以置信。根据上文I had never seen Prince Hamlet d a backflip befre! （我从来没见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！）以及单词首字母，空处应用形容词incredible，意思是"不可思议的，难以置信的"，作表语。故填incredible。
（8）考查连词。句意：它是如此耀眼和充满活力，我不确定角色是演员还是运动员！sure后接if引导的名词性从句，空处应用连词r，连接perfrmers与athletes，表选择。故填r。
（9）考查名词。句意：但是，事实上，我是在我的座位的边缘！此处考查介词短语n the edge f ne's seat，意思是"异常兴奋，极为激动"，是固定搭配。故填edge。
（10）考查谓语动词及时态。句意：所以，如果你想看一部集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体，具有爆炸效果的电视剧，那么《王子复仇记》就符合你的要求！此处考查动词短语tick all the bxes，意思是"投其所好，迎合众人的喜好"。陈述客观事实要用一般现在时，主语The Revenge f Prince Zidan为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填ticks。
本文是一篇议论文。作者熟读《哈姆雷特》，但是京剧版的《王子复仇记》给了他不一样的感觉，这是一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体，具有爆炸效果的演出。
考查按课文内容填空，要求能熟练背诵课本内容，并结合所设空填上恰当的单词、词语或句子。
37.【答案】 Dear Chris，
Knwing that yu plan t take a trip in Liacheng at the weekend，I'd like t recmmend Guangyue Twer t yu.【高分句型一】（推荐景点）
Guangyue Twer is lcated in the west f Liacheng，with the beautiful Dngchang Lake surrunding it.As a famus histric and cultural turist attractin in China，it has a lng histry ging all the way back t the Ming Dynasty.S yu can appreciate ne f China's ldest and well preserved wd architectures.Furthermre，yu can experience traditinal flk cultures and have a taste f tasty lcal street fds just arund it.（推荐的理由）
I'm sure that yu'll have a gd time if yu chse Guangyue Twer as yur destinatin.【高分句型二】Enjy yurself!（表达祝愿）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knwing that yu plan t take a trip in Liacheng at the weekend，I'd like t recmmend Guangyue Twer t yu.
翻译：得知你计划周末去聊城旅游，我想向你推荐光岳楼。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Knwing that yu plan t take a trip in Liacheng at the weekend作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
I'm sure that yu'll have a gd time if yu chse Guangyue Twer as yur destinatin.
翻译：如果您选择光岳楼作为您的目的地，我相信您一定会玩得很开心。
分析：运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】"Hw much d I we yu？" she asked，reaching fr her purse. "Oh，yu we me nthing，" I replied.Her eyes widened in surprise.I culd see her dubt n her face. "I'm n my way hme，yu see.I'm very happy t have yu as my cmpanin n my way hme，s I can ffer yu a free ride.Besides，I am grateful t yu fr sharing yur happy childhd with me during the whle trip，" I explained.Hearing this，the ld lady hugged me with great delight and gt ff the cab.【高分句型一】Staring at the lnely figure walking slwly twards the nursing hme，I decided t visit her regularly in the cming days.【高分句型二】（听到作者说免费时老人的反应和作者的解释）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为出租车司机的作者在凌晨三点带八十多岁的老妇人去养老院，作者免费带她在市中心转了一圈，一路上听她追忆过去的事情，不知不觉就到了养老院。
高分句型一
Hearing this，the ld lady hugged me with great delight and gt ff the cab.
翻译：老太太听了，高兴地拥抱了我，下了车。
分析：现在分词短语Hearing this作状语。
高分句型二
Staring at the lnely figure walking slwly twards the nursing hme，I decided t visit her regularly in the cming days.
翻译：看着这个孤独的身影慢慢走向养老院，我决定在未来的日子里定期去看望她。
分析：现在分词短语Staring at the lnely figure walking slwly twards the nursing hme作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
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1.What d Rku Streaming Stick and Jackery Blt Charger have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are water prf.
B. They are small but expensive.
C. They are cnvenient fr travelers.
D. They are accessible thrugh the Internet.
2.What d we knw abut Rcketbk ntebks？ ______
A. They can be reused.
B. They have three different sizes.
C. They nly shw PDF frmed ntes.
D. They cme with actual pens and paper.
3.Which f the fllwing is a new feature f Amazn Kindle Oasis？ ______
A. Being energy-saving.B. Having built-in Wi-Fi.
C. Accessing the latest newspapers.D. Enabling fast page turning.
B
Travelling t watch their team play at the Wrld Cup tk a little lnger than usual fr tw French fans.Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way t travel frm France t Qatar was n tw wheels.The friends spent three mnths travelling 7，000 kilmeters by bicycle t reach Qatar 2022 and watch their belved France defend its title.
"It was a crazy idea，but we're the kind f peple that have big ideas and dn't want t have any regrets，" Balamissa said，as bth spke t CNN Sprt a day after arriving in the cuntry. "S，since we are bth self-emplyed，we decided t blck ff three mnths f ur time and cme t Qatar."
The pair started their mammth （庞大的） jurney at the Stade de France in Paris，hme f the French natinal team，and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium，the venue that wuld hst the final at Qatar 2022.They wuld travel n average 115 kilmeters per day，taking apprpriate rest days when needed.They battled thrugh the heat f the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flded wdland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way t Qatar，stpping ff at campsites，ldges （乡间小舍） and htels t sleep.
The idea came abut after cycling frm France t Italy t watch their cuntry play in the UEFA Natins League last year and they wanted t test themselves with a much lnger trip.They hped their trip wuld prmte the benefits f sustainable travel and said they planned t ffer cycling wrkshps t children frm disadvantaged backgrunds when they eventually arrived hme.
The tw cyclists encuntered many prblems alng the way，including dzens f flat tires，but relied n their infectiusly psitive attitude t get them thrugh.The pair laugh as they recall the time they had t travel 15 hurs t Riyadh，Saudi Arabia，in rder t find a bike repair shp befre travelling 15 hurs back t the exact pint where they had stpped.
"We had many trubles，but we fixed them as we went，" Martin tld CNN.
4.Why did Balamissa and Martin g t Qatar？ ______
A. T achieve their big ideas.
B. T set them apart frm the ther fans.
C. T clse ff three mnths fr n regrets.
D. T watch their cuntry defending its champin.
5.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the tw fans？ ______
A. Their travelling plan.B. Their severe challenges.
C. The schedule abut their jurney.D. The scenery alng their jurney.
6.What's the purpse f the tw fans，cycling trip？ ______
A. T explre the secrets and laws f nature.
B. T raise peple's awareness f ec-turism.
C. T benefit mre frm the cycling wrkshps.
D. T be invlved in the UEFA Natins League.
7.What can we learn frm Balamissa and Martin's stry？ ______
A. Attitude is everything.B. Life lies in sprts.
C. Life needs a slw pace.D. Man shuld be at ne with nature.
C
This will be an essential year fr the pineers develping electric vertical take-ff and landing （eVTOL） aircraft （电动垂直起降飞机），ppularly knwn as air taxis.Several firms are hping their craft can get the necessary certificatin （证书） in 2023 t put them int business，prviding the first passengers with services.
Air taxis generally carry fewer than half a dzen passengers.They land and take ff vertically using many small rtrs （旋翼）.With clever sftware cntrlling the rtrs，they are easier t fly than a helicpter （a kind f plane） and enable independent flight.These rtrs als help imprve safety，as the aircraft can cntinue t fly if ne fails.
Sme designs use an extra rtr r tw at the back f the craft t push the craft alng in level flight.Others，like that prduced by Jby Aviatin，have rtrs that bend frward；a set f small wings then prvides lift，making mre efficient use f the aircraft's battery and increasing the range.
After scratching their heads abut hw t certify these flying machines，fficials have been wrking with develpers n safety standards.This is a time cnsuming prcess.Besides receiving "type" apprval，which shws the safety f a new type f aircraft，factries must be certified befre prductin can begin in large amunts.And airline-style permissin is required if passengers are t be carried.Cmpanies are wrking hard t get these apprvals.Pilted peratins are expected t be apprved befre independent flights.
In Germany，Vlcpter will flight- test a family f eVTOLs.The firm is hping its smallest，tw-seater VlCity can be certified in time fr the 2024 Olympics in Paris where the plan is t perate shuttles （航班） between airprts and the athletes' village.Other air taxi firms als hpe t prvide shuttles in Paris，r at the Wrld Exp，which will take place in Japan in 2025.
8.Which f the fllwing cntributes t a safer flight accrding t the text？ ______
A. Mre rtrs.B. Smart sftware.
C. Fewer passengers.D. Skillful pilts，
9.Which can replace the underlined part "scratching their heads abut" in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. Being satisfied with.B. Thinking hard abut.
C. Being interested in.D. Passing judgment n.
10.Why des Vlcpter hpe t get its VlCity certified early？ ______
A. T shw it at the Wrld Exp.
B. T strengthen its pineering rle.
C. T perate it at the Paris Olympics.
D. T attract mre visitrs t Germany.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Green Transprt Is Beginning t Take Shape
B. Flying Craft Have a Lng Way t G
C. Flying Taxis Win the Game
D. The Air Taxi Is Cming
D
Canada's new Dark Vessel Detectin prgram is using advanced satellite technlgy t find illegal fishing ships that attempt t steal fish frm waters arund the wrld.Illegal fishing is a majr cntributr t the decrease f fish and their habitat destructin.
It is said that illegal fishing accunts fr abut 30 percent f fishing activity wrldwide.It means that u t 26 millin tns f fish are caught at a cst t the glbal ecnmy f mre than ﹩ 23 billin a year.Illegal fishing ccurs bth n the high seas and within the 200 mile limits f castal states.It has an especially negative effect n castal ppulatins in undevelped areas.
Nw，the gvernment's Fisheries and Oceans Canada，in partnership with the Department f Natinal Defense and MDA （Canada's space technlgy maker），has started a new prgram that has already led t fines n five freign ships.The ﹩7 millin Dark Vessel Detectin prgram uses satellite technlgy t lcate and track ships.Sme illegal fishing ships have switched ff their lcatin transmitting （传输） equipment，in an attempt t avid surveillance （监视） and cntrl.
The prgram ffers state-f- the-art satellite data t small island natins and castal states arund the wrld.The lcal ecnmies f thse places are ften influenced by illegal fishing.Finding illegal fishing ships frm space will allw these small island natins t fcus n their investigatins and prtect their fish.
"Illegal fishing threatens the health f ur fish ppulatin and takes resurces （资源） away frm hard- wrking，legal fishermen，" said Bernadette Jrdan，the Minister f Fisheries，Oceans and the Canadian Cast Guard， "This state -f the art system will help Ecuadr and small island natins in the Pacific regin deal with illegal fishing.Such illegal activity will d great harm t the Galapags Islands and the fd and ecnmic security f its peple，" she added.
12.What is the purpse f Canada's new Dark Vessel Detectin prgram？ ______
A. T prevent sea pllutin.
B. T assess the lss f fish farms.
C. T bserve endangered fish species.
D. T prtect the fish ppulatin wrldwide.
13.What des the data in Paragraph 2 shw？ ______
A. The difficulties f undevelped cuntries.
B. The slwdwn in the glbal ecnmy.
C. The seriusness f illegal fishing.
D. The general result f verfishing.
14.Hw d sme illegal fishermen get rid f surveillance？ ______
A. By speeding up their ships.
B. By finding remte fishing areas.
C. By hiding signals f their ships.
D. By fishing in the middle f the night.
15.What can be inferred frm Bernadette Jrdan's wrds？ ______
A. Island natins tend t suffer fd shrtages.
B. The interests f legal fishermen are threatened.
C. The tracking system will be applied t mre fields.
D. Stricter laws will be made fr the fishing industry.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
There are several reasns t use canvas （帆布） grcery bags r reusable grcery bags made frm ther materials.Sme envirnmental rganizatins have been pushing fr the use f such bags. （1） ______
Frm an envirnmental aspect，canvas grcery bags are better chices than paper r plastic bags. （2） ______ Besides，turning t reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using dispsable （一次性的） prducts，many f which wind up in landfills.
Plastic grcery bags have a number f envirnmental disadvantages.When plastic grcery bags end up in the natural envirnment，they can cause a wide range f prblems.Animals may chke n r be caught in such bags. （3） ______ While the bags may eventually break dwn，they can pisn a wide range f sea creatures alng the way.
As anyne wh has had a bag brken pen in the parking lt knws，it can be very upsetting t lse a lt f grceries t a prly-cnstructed grcery bag. （4） ______ They can als be easily washed in the event f leaks r spills.
（ 5） ______ Fr example，they can be used t pick up bks at the library r carry ther shpping，and they make great beach bags because f their washability.Fr peple wh dn't want t carry arund a grcery stre lg，canvas grcery bags can be turned inside ut and left plain r painted with new designs.
A.Many grcery stres carry canvas grcery bags.
B.Canvas grcery bags have uses beynd the grcery stre.
C.Instead，yu nly have t buy a canvas grcery bag nce.
D.What's wrse，plastic can stay in the cean fr thusands f years. .
E.They pint ut reusable bags can be a small change with a big difference.
F.Canvas is mre envirnmentally friendly t prduce than paper r plastic.
G.Hwever，canvas grcery bags can hld much mre weight than regular nes.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I was n the first lap f the dangerus curse.I was ging 25 mph，and it was the first time I had （1） ______ t ski withut the beginner's prtective suit.
On the "S" turn，a rck gt stuck in my wheel and sent me flying.I slid fr abut 20 feet befre cming t （2） ______ in the bushes.I remember the （3） ______ all t well — like a hard blw n the face.Bld was cming ut f the wunds.I cried （4） ______ ， but it didn't help.
Knwing I had n ther （5） ______ ， I gt up and started skiing again.Every time，I planted my ple and extended my legs，I culd feel the unbearable pain.Nevertheless，I finished the race with （6） ______ and trn clthes.
When my mther cleaned the wunds，I experienced pain which is （7） ______ t describe.It was like an acupuncturist （针灸师） went wild，（ 8） ______ my bdy.She pured smething cld n my ht，bldy （9） ______ .I cried like a crazy man，which （10） ______ ur neighbr t cme ver.Thse were the （11） ______ hurs f my life.
T this day，ver tw mnths later，I still haven't fully （12） ______ .Whenever I lk at my wrapped knees，I am （13） ______ f what happened that day.It was my first skiing crash，but instead f （14） ______ ，I was inspired t keep ging.I nw knw what true （15） ______ feels like，and I'm nt afraid f it anymre.
21.A. failedB. decidedC. pretendedD. hped
22.A. stpB. sitC. riseD. wave
23.A. gameB. skillC. feelingD. knwledge
24.A. excitedlyB. clearlyC. shamefullyD. desperately
25.A. chiceB. excuseC. reasnD. idea
26.A. cncernsB. respectC. angerD. tears
27.A. dangerusB. difficultC. imprtantD. simple
28.A. treatingB. cleaningC. checkingD. attacking
29.A. legsB. muthC. handsD. neck
30.A. persuadedB. encuragedC. alarmedD. required
31.A. tiringB. lastC. wrstD. fantastic
32.A. understdB. recveredC. wkenD. returned
33.A. cnvincedB. accusedC. warnedD. reminded
34.A. giving upB. cheering upC. starting ffD. lking back
35.A. lveB. lifeC. painD. success
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文.根据教材内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。
I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet.As （1） ______ high schl student with English literature as ne f my main subjects，I have t!Shakespeare's Hamlet is prbably the mst imprtant play by the （2） ______ imprtant writer in English.Almst everybdy knws "T be，r nt t be"，right？Having （3）s ______ quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full f （4）c ______ until the Peking Opera came t twn!
（ 5）D ______ back t the 18th century，Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry.Des this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play t understand？T find ut the answer，I just had t g and see The Revenge f Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera （6）v ______ f Hamlet.
Easily my favurite part f the shw was hw the characters mved n stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet d a backflip befre!That was simply （7）i ______ .It was s dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were perfrmers （8） ______ athletes!Everyne was clapping.
Befre experiencing The Revenge f Prince Zidan，I wasn't sure if I wuld enjy it.But，in fact，I was n the （9） ______ f my seat!Feeling the strng emtins f lve，anger，fear and grief in the perfrmance，I culd easily recgnise the theme f Hamlet.S，if yu want t see a shw that cmbines music，singing，drama，petry and cstume design with explsive effect，The Revenge f Prince Zidan （10） ______ all the right bxes!
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五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国外教Chris想利用周末在聊城游玩，请给他写封邮件推荐一处旅游景点。内容包括：（1）推荐景点；
（2）推荐的理由；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
_______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ag，I drve a taxi.Once，I was called at 3 pick smene up.When I arrived，the building was cmpletely dark except fr the light in a windw.Many drivers wuld wait a shrt while，and then drive away.But I always went t the dr t find passengers.They might need my help.
S I walked t the dr and kncked. "Just a minute." answered a weak and elderly vice.I culd hear the sund f smething being dragged acrss the flr.After a lng time，the dr pened.A small wman in her 80s std befre me，with a small suitcase. "Wuld yu carry my bag ut t the car？" she said. "I'd like a few mments alne.Then，culd yu cme back and help me？"
I tk the suitcase t the cab，and then returned t help the wman.She tk my arm，we walking slwly tward the cab.She kept thanking me fr my kindness "It's nthing，" I tld her. "I just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther t be treated."
When we gt in the taxi，she gave me an address.Then she asked， "Culd yu drive thrugh the dwntwn？"
"It's nt the shrtest way，" I answered. "I dn't mind，" she said. "I'm in n hurry.I'm n my way t the nursing hme." I saw her eyes shining with tears. "I dn't have any family left，" she cntinued， "The dctr says I am t ld t live alne."
I quietly turned ff the meter （计价器）. "Which rad d yu want me t take？" I asked. "Take me t Sunrise Street，please.That's where I was brn，" replied the ld lady.
Fr hurs，we drve thrugh the city.The ld lady talked a lt abut her gd childhd life in Sunrise Street happily.But smetimes，she als sighed abut her tugh life nw.I determined t d smething fr her.Sn，we arrived at the nursing hme befre we realized it.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Hw much d I we yu？" she asked，reaching fr her purse.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Rku Streaming Stick部分中的It's small enugh t stick behind the TV r take with yu when yu are traveling.（它很小，可以放在电视后面，也可以在旅行时随身携带。）以及Jackery Blt Charger部分中的This charger has built-in pwer crds （电源线） fr many iOS and Andrid devices，as well as an additinal USB prt （端口） fr ther devices.It's tiny，making it perfect fr travel.（这款充电器内置电源线，适用于许多iOS和安卓设备，还有一个额外的USB端口，适用于其他设备。它很小，非常适合旅行。）可知，Rku流媒体棒和Jackery Blt充电器的共同之处是它们对旅行者来说很方便。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rcketbk Cre部分中的These digital ntebks are very reusable.（这些电子笔记本非常容易重复使用。）可知，Rcketbk笔记本可以重复使用。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Amazn Kindle Oasis部分中的It als has many new features，such as the latest electric-ink technlgy fr fast page turns.（它还有许多新功能，比如最新的电子墨水技术，可以快速翻页。）可知，亚马逊Kindle Oasis的新功能是启用快速翻页。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款适合送给对科技感兴趣的朋友作为礼物的电子产品。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Travelling t watch their team play at the Wrld Cup tk a little lnger than usual fr tw French fans（对两位法国球迷来说，去看他们球队在世界杯上的比赛比平时花了更长的时间），可知他们去卡塔尔是为了观看他们的国家队捍卫世界杯冠军的比赛。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段They battled thrugh the heat f the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flded wdland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way t Qatar，stpping ff at campsites，ldges and htels t sleep.（在前往卡塔尔的途中，他们顶着沙特阿拉伯炎热的沙漠，以及匈牙利被洪水淹没的林地，中途在露营地、小屋和酒店休息），可知本段主要讲述了两位球迷旅途中遇到的困难。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的They hped their trip wuld prmte the benefits f sustainable travel and said they planned t ffer cycling wrkshps t children frm disadvantaged backgrunds when they eventually arrived hme（他们希望他们的旅行能够宣传可持续旅行的好处，并表示他们计划在他们最终回家后为来自贫困家庭的孩子们提供自行车讲习班），可知他们希望用他们的骑行帮助增强人们的生态旅游意识。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段的It was a crazy idea，but we're the kind f peple that have big ideas and dn't want t have any regrets（这是一个疯狂的想法，但我们是那种有大想法的人，不希望有任何遗憾）；倒数第二段的The tw cyclists encuntered many prblems alng the way，including dzens f flat tires，but relied n their infectiusly psitive attitude t get them thrugh（这两名骑自行车的人一路上遇到了很多问题，包括几十个轮胎漏气了，但他们依靠自己富有感染力的积极态度度过了难关）和最后一段We had many trubles，but we fixed them as we went（我们有许多麻烦，但我们边走边解决），可知是这两人积极向上又坚定执着的生活态度让他们获得了成功，所以本文旨在传递"态度决定一切"的人生哲理。故选A。
这是一篇新闻报道。作者介绍了两个法国球迷历时三个月的骑行来卡塔尔观看世界杯的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With clever sftware cntrlling the rtrs，they are easier t fly than a helicpter （a kind f plane） and enable independent flight.These rtrs als help imprve safety，as the aircraft can cntinue t fly if ne fails.（通过智能软件控制旋翼，它们比直升机（一种飞机）更容易驾驶，并能独立飞行。这些旋翼也有助于提高安全性，因为如果其中一个出现故障，飞机可以继续飞行）可知，更多的旋翼有助于更安全的飞行。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子After scratching their heads abut hw t certify these flying machines，fficials have been wrking with develpers n safety standards.This is a time cnsuming prcess.Besides receiving "type" apprval，which shws the safety f a new type f aircraft，factries must be certified befre prductin can begin in large amunts.And airline-style permissin is required if passengers are t be carried.Cmpanies are wrking hard t get these apprvals.Pilted peratins are expected t be apprved befre independent flights.（在对如何认证这些飞行器感到头疼之后，官员们一直在与开发人员就安全标准进行合作。这是一个耗时的过程。除了获得"型号"认证（这表明一种新型飞机的安全性）外，工厂还必须获得认证，才能开始大规模生产。如果要携带乘客，还需要航空公司的许可。公司正在努力获得这些批准。预计在独立飞行之前，将批准有人驾驶飞行。）说明认证这些飞行器需要认真考虑，所以官员们一直在与开发人员就安全标准进行合作。故划线词意思是"认真考虑"。A．Being satisfied with对…感到满意；B．Thinking hard abut.努力思考；C．Being interested in.感兴趣；D．Passing judgment n.对做出判断。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The firm is hping its smallest，tw-seater VlCity can be certified in time fr the 2024 Olympics in Paris where the plan is t perate shuttles （航班） between airprts and the athletes' village.（该公司希望其最小的双座VlCity能够在2024年巴黎奥运会前获得认证，届时该公司计划在机场和运动员村之间运营航班）可知，Vlcpter希望早日获得VlCity认证是为了在巴黎奥运会上运作。A．T shw it at the Wrld Exp.在世博会上展示；B．T strengthen its pineering rle.强化先锋作用；C．T perate it at the Paris Olympics.在巴黎奥运会上进行操作；D．T attract mre visitrs t Germany.吸引更多的游客来德国。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段This will be an essential year fr the pineers develping electric vertical take-ff and landing （eVTOL） aircraft （电动垂直起降飞机），ppularly knwn as air taxis.Several firms are hping their craft can get the necessary certificatin （证书） in 2023 t put them int business，prviding the first passengers with services.（对于开发电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞机的先驱者来说，今年将是至关重要的一年，这种飞机通常被称为空中出租车。几家公司希望他们的飞行器能在2023年获得必要的认证，以便投入运营，为第一批乘客提供服务）结合文章主要说明了空中出租车公司正在获得必要的认证，以便投入运营，为第一批乘客提供服务。文章介绍了这些车的特点以及未来的发展计划。可知，D选项"The Air Taxi Is Cming空中出租车来了"最符合文章标题。故选D。
本文主要介绍了电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞机的发展情况。多家公司希望在2023年获得必要的认证，以开始运营并为乘客提供服务。空中出租车通常搭载少于六名乘客，利用多个小型旋翼实现垂直起降。这些飞机通过智能软件控制旋翼，比直升机更容易驾驶，并能实现独立飞行。一些设计在飞机后部使用额外的旋翼来推动飞机平飞，而其他设计则采用前倾旋翼和小型机翼来提供升力，更高效地利用电池并增加飞行距离。目前，官方正在与开发商合作制定安全标准，并进行认证和批准程序。预计在独立飞行之前，有人驾驶的操作将获得批准。一些公司计划在2024年巴黎奥运会期间提供机场与运动员村之间的班车服务，而其他公司则希望在2025年日本世博会期间提供班车服务。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Canada's new Dark Vessel Detectin prgram is using advanced satellite technlgy t find illegal fishing ships that attempt t steal fish frm waters arund the wrld.Illegal fishing is a majr cntributr t the decrease f fish and their habitat destructin.（加拿大新的"暗船探测"项目利用先进的卫星技术，寻找试图从在世界各地的水域非法捕鱼的渔船。非法捕鱼是鱼类数量减少和栖息地破坏的主要原因）可知，加拿大新的"暗船探测"项目的目的是保护全世界的鱼类种群。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It is said that illegal fishing accunts fr abut 30 percent f fishing activity wrldwide.It means that up t 26 millin tns f fish are caught at a cst t the glbal ecnmy f mre than ﹩ 23 billin a year.Illegal fishing ccurs bth n the high seas and within the 200 mile limits f castal states.It has an especially negative effect n castal ppulatins in undevelped areas.（据说，非法捕鱼约占全球捕鱼活动的30%。这意味着每年捕捞的鱼类多达2600万吨，代价是给全球经济造成的损失超过230亿美元。非法捕鱼既发生在公海上，也发生在沿海国家200英里范围内。它对欠发达地区的沿海人口有特别不利的影响）可知，作者通过第二段的数据说明非法捕鱼的严重性。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Sme illegal fishing ships have switched ff their lcatin transmitting （传输） equipment，in an attempt t avid surveillance （监视） and cntrl.（一些非法渔船关闭了定位传输设备，试图躲避监视和控制）可知，一些非法渔民通过隐藏船只的信号摆脱监视。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Bernadette Jrdan说的话Illegal fishing threatens the health f ur fish ppulatin and takes resurces （资源） away frm hard- wrking，legal fishermen（非法捕鱼威胁着我们鱼类种群的健康，并夺走了辛勤工作的合法渔民的资源）可推知，合法渔民的利益受到威胁。A．Island natins tend t suffer fd shrtages.岛国往往遭受粮食短缺；B．The interests f legal fishermen are threatened.合法渔民的利益受到了威胁；C．The tracking system will be applied t mre fields.该跟踪系统将被应用到更多的领域；D．Stricter laws will be made fr the fishing industry.将对捕鱼业制定更严格的法律。故选B。
加拿大的新黑暗船只检测计划利用先进的卫星技术，寻找试图从世界各地的水域偷鱼的非法捕鱼船只。非法捕鱼是鱼类减少和栖息地破坏的主要原因之一。据说非法捕鱼占全球渔业活动的30%左右，这意味着每年有多达2600万吨的鱼被捕获，给全球经济造成超过230亿美元的损失。非法捕鱼既发生在公海上，也发生在沿海国家的200海里限制区内，对欠发达地区的沿海人口尤其有负面影响。现在，加拿大渔业和海洋部与国防部以及加拿大航天技术制造商MDA合作，启动了一个新计划，已经导致对五艘外国船只处以罚款。这个价值700万美元的黑暗船只检测计划利用卫星技术定位和追踪船只。一些非法捕鱼船只关闭了位置传输设备，试图避免监视和控制。该计划向世界各地的小岛国家和沿海国家提供最先进的卫星数据。这些地方的地方经济往往受到非法捕鱼的影响。从太空中找到非法捕鱼船只将使这些小岛国家能够专注于调查并保护他们的鱼类资源。渔业、海洋和加拿大海岸警卫队部长伯纳黛特•乔丹表示："非法捕鱼威胁着我们的鱼类资源的健康，并从勤劳的合法渔民那里夺走资源。这一先进系统将帮助厄瓜多尔和太平洋地区的小岛国家应对非法捕鱼。这种非法活动将对加拉帕戈斯群岛和其人民的食品和经济安全造成巨大伤害。"
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、F、D、G、B
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文There are several reasns t use canvas （帆布） grcery bags r reusable grcery bags made frm ther materials.Sme envirnmental rganizatins have been pushing fr the use f such bags.（使用帆布购物袋或由其他材料制成的可重复使用的购物袋有几个原因。一些环保组织一直在推动使用这种购物袋。）可知，一些环保组织提倡使用帆布的或者其他材料做的可反复使用的购物袋，E项"他们指出，可重复使用的购物袋可能是一个小小的改变，但却有很大的不同。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Frm an envirnmental aspect，canvas grcery bags are better chices than paper r plastic bags.（从环保的角度来看，帆布购物袋是比纸袋或塑料袋更好的选择。）及下文Besides，turning t reusable supplies is viewed as greener than using dispsable （一次性的） prducts，many f which wind up in landfills.（此外，使用可重复使用的产品被认为比使用一次性产品更环保，因为许多一次性产品最后都被填埋了。）可知，下文与设空处为并列关系，从环保的角度解释"帆布购物袋比纸袋或塑料袋更好"，F项"帆布生产起来比纸或塑料更环保。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Plastic grcery bags have a number f envirnmental disadvantages.When plastic grcery bags end up in the natural envirnment，they can cause a wide range f prblems.Animals may chke n r be caught in such bags.（塑料购物袋对环境有许多不利之处。当塑料购物袋最终进入自然环境时，它们会引起广泛的问题。动物可能会被这些袋子噎住或夹住。）可知，本段主要讲述塑料购物袋不利环保。D项"更糟糕的是，塑料可以在海洋中停留数千年。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文As anyne wh has had a bag brken pen in the parking lt knws，it can be very upsetting t lse a lt f grceries t a prly-cnstructed grcery bag.（任何一个在停车场被人弄坏过袋子的人都知道，因为一个构造不好的杂货袋而丢失了很多杂货，这是非常令人沮丧的。）可知，本段说明了有的购物袋不结实，G项"然而，帆布购物袋比普通购物袋能承受更大的重量。"与上文为转折关系，强调了帆布袋的承重能力优于其他材料的购物袋，符合语境，故选G。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Fr example，they can be used t pick up bks at the library r carry ther shpping，and they make great beach bags because f their washability.（例如，它们可以用来在图书馆取书或携带其他购物物品，而且由于它们的可洗性，它们是很棒的海滩包）说明了这些包的其他用途，B项"帆布购物袋的用途超出了杂货店。"符合语境，故选B。
本文为一篇说明文。通过与其他材质的购物袋比较，帆布购物袋更环保，更结实，可以重复使用，易清洗，也可在其他场合使用。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.decided决定；C.pretended假装；D.hped希望。句意：我的速度是每小时25英里，这是我第一次决定不穿初学者的防护服滑雪。根据上句"I was ging 25 mph"可知，作者正在滑雪，说明此前决定不穿防护服滑雪，故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.stp停止；B.sit坐；C.rise上升，提高；D.wave挥手。句意：我滑行了大约20英尺才在灌木丛停了下来。根据上文"On the "S" turn，a rck gt stuck in my wheel and sent me flying.（在S型转弯时，一块石头卡在了我的轮子上，我飞了出去）"可知，由于石块阻挡了作者的滑轮，作者腾空而起，向前滑行了20英尺才在灌木丛停了下来，故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.game游戏；B.skill技巧；C.feeling感觉；D.knwledge知识。句意：那种感觉我记得太清楚了——就像脸上挨了一拳。根据下句"like a hard blw n the face"可知，此处是描述当时的感觉，故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.excitedly激动地，兴奋地；B.clearly清楚地；C.shamefully可耻地；D.desperately拼命地，绝望地。句意：我拼命地哭，但无济于事。根据上文"Bld was cming ut f the wunds.（血从伤口流出来）"可知，作者受了伤，应是拼命哭喊求救，故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.chice选择；B.excuse借口；C.reasn原因；D.idea主意。句意：我知道我别无选择，我站起来又开始滑雪。根据空后"I gt up and started skiing again"可知，作者受了伤，大声求救无果，所以作者别无选择，只能起身继续滑雪，故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.cncerns担心，关心；B.respect尊重；C.anger生气；D.tears眼泪。句意：尽管如此，我还是带着眼泪和撕裂的衣服滑完了全程。根据上文"I culd feel the unbearable pain（我能感觉到难以忍受的疼痛）"可知，作者疼痛难忍，故是带着眼泪滑完了全程，故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dangerus危险的；B.difficult困难的；C.imprtant重要的；D.simple简单的。句意：当母亲为我清洗伤口时，我感到了难以形容的疼痛。根据上文"I culd feel the unbearable pain（我能感觉到难以忍受的疼痛）"可知，疼痛的感觉难以描述，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.treating对待；B.cleaning使……干净，打扫；C.checking检查；D.attacking攻击。句意：就像一个针灸师发了疯，攻击我的身体。根据上句"It was like an acupuncturist （针灸师） went wild"及语境可知，此处是描述疼痛的感觉，就像是一个针灸师发了疯般地攻击作者身体，故选D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.legs腿；B.muth嘴；C.hands手；D.neck颈部，脖子。句意：她往我鲜血直流的腿上倒了些凉水。根据第三段中"Every time，I planted my ple and extended my legs，I culd feel the unbearable pain.（每次我撑滑雪杆，拉伸腿部，我都感到难以忍受的疼痛）"可知，作者是腿部受伤，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服；B.encuraged鼓励；C.alarmed使担心，使惊恐；D.required需要。句意：我哭得像个疯子，吓得邻居过来了。根据上句"I cried like a crazy man"可知，作者的哭声惊扰到了邻居，所以邻居跑过来查看情况，故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiring累人的；B.last最后的；C.wrst最糟糕的；D.fantastic极好的。句意：那是我一生中最糟糕的时刻。根据上文I planted my ple and extended my legs，I culd feel the unbearable pain.描述的滑雪事故可知，这应是最糟糕的时刻，故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.understd理解，明白；B.recvered恢复；C.wken唤醒，醒来；D.returned返回。句意：直到今天，两个多月过去了，我还没有完全康复。根据空前"ver tw mnths later"以及下文"Whenever I lk at my wrapped knees"可知，两个月过去了，作者还没有完全恢复，故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnvinced使信服；B.accused指责，控告；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒，使想起。句意：每当我看着自己包扎的膝盖，我就会想起那天发生的事情。根据上句"Whenever I lk at my wrapped knees"可知，作者每一次看向自己的膝盖，都会想起那天发生的事情，故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.giving up放弃；B.cheering up振作起来；C.starting ff 出发，开始；D.lking back回顾。句意：这是我的第一次滑雪事故，但我没有放弃，而是受到鼓舞继续前进。根据空前的"instead f"和下文"I was inspired t keep ging"可知，此处是和下文相反的情况，giving up"放弃"符合语境，故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.lve爱；B.life生活；C.pain痛苦；D.success成功。句意：我现在知道真正的痛苦是什么感觉，我不再害怕了。上文Whenever I lk at my wrapped knees，I am （13）f what happened that day.作者屡次提及难以忍受的疼痛，故此处指作者知道了真正的疼痛是什么感觉，再也不害怕它了，故选C。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在不穿防护服的情况下经历的滑雪事故。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】mst
【小题3】een
【小题4】nfidence
【小题5】ating
【小题6】ersin
【小题7】ncredible
【小题8】r
【小题9】edge
【小题10】ticks
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：作为一名英语文学是我主要科目之一的高中生，我必须这么做！此处考查不定冠词，表泛指，空后为high，为辅音音素开头，该空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》可能是英国最重要的作家创作的最重要的戏剧。根据句意，此处应用形容词imprtant的最高级，修饰名词writer，空前有定冠词the，所以该空处应用mst。故填mst。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：看过不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心，直到京剧来到了城里！根据句意和首字母，空处动词是see，与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，空前为Having，说明动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以要用过去分词seen。故填seen。
（4）考查名词。句意：看过不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心，直到京剧来到了城里！根据句意和首字母，空处应用名词cnfidence，意为"信心"，作介词f的宾语。故填cnfidence。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语date back t，意思是"追溯到"，该动词与逻辑主语Peking Opera之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Dating。
（6）考查名词。句意：为了找到答案，我去看了《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。根据句意和首字母，此处指《哈姆雷特》被改编成了京剧版本，空处应用名词versin，意思是"版本"。故填versin。
（7）考查形容词。句意：真是难以置信。根据上文I had never seen Prince Hamlet d a backflip befre! （我从来没见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！）以及单词首字母，空处应用形容词incredible，意思是"不可思议的，难以置信的"，作表语。故填incredible。
（8）考查连词。句意：它是如此耀眼和充满活力，我不确定角色是演员还是运动员！sure后接if引导的名词性从句，空处应用连词r，连接perfrmers与athletes，表选择。故填r。
（9）考查名词。句意：但是，事实上，我是在我的座位的边缘！此处考查介词短语n the edge f ne's seat，意思是"异常兴奋，极为激动"，是固定搭配。故填edge。
（10）考查谓语动词及时态。句意：所以，如果你想看一部集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体，具有爆炸效果的电视剧，那么《王子复仇记》就符合你的要求！此处考查动词短语tick all the bxes，意思是"投其所好，迎合众人的喜好"。陈述客观事实要用一般现在时，主语The Revenge f Prince Zidan为单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填ticks。
本文是一篇议论文。作者熟读《哈姆雷特》，但是京剧版的《王子复仇记》给了他不一样的感觉，这是一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体，具有爆炸效果的演出。
考查按课文内容填空，要求能熟练背诵课本内容，并结合所设空填上恰当的单词、词语或句子。
37.【答案】 Dear Chris，
Knwing that yu plan t take a trip in Liacheng at the weekend，I'd like t recmmend Guangyue Twer t yu.【高分句型一】（推荐景点）
Guangyue Twer is lcated in the west f Liacheng，with the beautiful Dngchang Lake surrunding it.As a famus histric and cultural turist attractin in China，it has a lng histry ging all the way back t the Ming Dynasty.S yu can appreciate ne f China's ldest and well preserved wd architectures.Furthermre，yu can experience traditinal flk cultures and have a taste f tasty lcal street fds just arund it.（推荐的理由）
I'm sure that yu'll have a gd time if yu chse Guangyue Twer as yur destinatin.【高分句型二】Enjy yurself!（表达祝愿）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knwing that yu plan t take a trip in Liacheng at the weekend，I'd like t recmmend Guangyue Twer t yu.
翻译：得知你计划周末去聊城旅游，我想向你推荐光岳楼。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Knwing that yu plan t take a trip in Liacheng at the weekend作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
I'm sure that yu'll have a gd time if yu chse Guangyue Twer as yur destinatin.
翻译：如果您选择光岳楼作为您的目的地，我相信您一定会玩得很开心。
分析：运用了that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】"Hw much d I we yu？" she asked，reaching fr her purse. "Oh，yu we me nthing，" I replied.Her eyes widened in surprise.I culd see her dubt n her face. "I'm n my way hme，yu see.I'm very happy t have yu as my cmpanin n my way hme，s I can ffer yu a free ride.Besides，I am grateful t yu fr sharing yur happy childhd with me during the whle trip，" I explained.Hearing this，the ld lady hugged me with great delight and gt ff the cab.【高分句型一】Staring at the lnely figure walking slwly twards the nursing hme，I decided t visit her regularly in the cming days.【高分句型二】（听到作者说免费时老人的反应和作者的解释）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为出租车司机的作者在凌晨三点带八十多岁的老妇人去养老院，作者免费带她在市中心转了一圈，一路上听她追忆过去的事情，不知不觉就到了养老院。
高分句型一
Hearing this，the ld lady hugged me with great delight and gt ff the cab.
翻译：老太太听了，高兴地拥抱了我，下了车。
分析：现在分词短语Hearing this作状语。
高分句型二
Staring at the lnely figure walking slwly twards the nursing hme，I decided t visit her regularly in the cming days.
翻译：看着这个孤独的身影慢慢走向养老院，我决定在未来的日子里定期去看望她。
分析：现在分词短语Staring at the lnely figure walking slwly twards the nursing hme作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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