译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 2 Travelling 知识点讲义

这是一份Unit 2 Travelling 知识点讲义，共23页。
Unit 2 Travelling单词、语法、知识点讲解【知识梳理】一、单词精讲1. travelling n.旅行=traveling 2. hey excl.嘿，喂 [heɪ]3. miss vt.想念，思念 [mɪs]I miss you so much! 我非常想念你！1) 想念；思念 后接名词或代词作宾语He hasn’t seen his father for a long time, so he misses him very much.2) 错过；未击中；未赶上 后接名词或动名词作宾语I missed the early this morning.She missed watching the film.missing adj. 丢失的；缺少的He is looking for his missing bike.【牛刀小试】（1）He searched everywhere for the mask because it has gone (miss).【答案】missing（2）—I ________ the film The Home Coming. —That’s too bad. It’s a pretty good movie.A．caught B．watched C．missed D．liked【答案】C4. fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的 [fæn'tæstɪk]We’re having a fantastic time here. 我们在这儿玩得很开心。fantastic adj. “极好的，美妙的”。 类似表达have a good/great/wonderful/nice time; have fun ,enjoy oneselffantastic adj. 极好的、美妙的 名词是fantasy , 副词fantasticallyIt is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake.【牛刀小试】（1）—Did you enjoy your beach vacation? —Of course. ______A．Sounds boring. B．It was fantastic! C．That’s a good idea. D．Have a good time!【答案】B（2）With the help of smart phones, many young people have a ________ social life today.A．spare B．fantastic C．lonely D．classical【答案】B5. indoor adj. （在）室内的 6. roller coaster (游乐场的)过山车,环滑车 7. speed n.速度 [spiːd]It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它高速转动，的确很令人兴奋！at high speed “以高速”。at low speed “以低速”。at full speed “以全速”。at a/the speed of... “以…的速度”。【牛刀小试】（1）Look! The train is approaching the station ________ a low speed.A．in B．at C．by D．with【答案】B（2）It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the _________ of trains has increased a lot.A．price B．service C．space D．speed【答案】D8. ride n.乘坐（游乐设施） [raɪd]We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 整个乘坐过程重我们都在尖叫、欢笑。ride n. “乘坐（游乐设施），（骑马、骑自行车或乘车的）短途旅行。作动词，”骑（车、马等）。 (rode, ridden)were screaming 过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。【牛刀小试】（1）This morning I saw a car accident while I was a bike to school. (ride)【答案】riding（2）He always rides a bike (go) to school.【答案】to go9. cartoon n.卡通片，动画片 [kɑːˈtuːn]10. character n.人物 [ˈkærɪktə]11. such det.&pron.这样的(人或物) [sʌtʃ]such as 例如 On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 在路上，我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主和米老鼠。on the way “在路上”。 on the/one’s way to... “在（某人）去…的路上。such as “例如”。【易混辨析：such as/for example】such as：一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，后面跟列举的名词、代词或动名词，但只能列举部分内容。Farmers grow different kinds of crops, such as wheat, cotton and rice.for example：一般只以同类人或物中的“一个”为例。A lot of people here , for example, Mr. Black , would rather have coffee.【牛刀小试】（1）What he said is right in ________ way.A．the B．a C．another D．other【答案】B（2）Wang Junfeng and his parents ________ the airport.A．is on their way to B．is on way to C．are on their way D．are on their way to【答案】D12. parade n.（庆祝）游行 13. magic n.魔法 [ˈmædʒɪk]14. pie n.派，馅饼 [paɪ]15. feel vt.感觉到，意识到 [fiːl]We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind. 我们甚至能闻到苹果馅饼的味道，并能感觉到风。smell v.“闻到，嗅”。作名词，“气味；嗅觉”。连系动词，“有…的气味”。feel v.“感觉到”。（过去式：felt） feel like“感觉像”。连系动词，“觉得；感觉”（以人为主语）；“摸起来”（以物为主语）。【牛刀小试】（1）Something in the fridge must go bad. It smells ________.A．terrible B．terribly C．badly D．good【答案】A（2）I’m sure Lily doesn’t feel like ________ with her classmates about computer games.A．to chat B．chat C．chatting D．to chatting【答案】C16. couple 两人,两件事,几人,几件事 [ˈkʌp(ə)l]a couple of 一对；一双，两三个 I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. 我为同学们买了几个钥匙环。a couple of “几个，几件；一对”。couple “两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物”；“夫妻；情侣”。【易混辨析：couple/pair】couple：指任何两件同类的东西。pair：指两件不能分开使用的东西，缺一不可。【牛刀小试】（1）Tony’s dog was missing. But ________ weeks later, it came back by itself.A．a little B．little C．few D．a couple of【答案】D（2）I found a _____ of socks in the bedroom, but they didn't make a __________.A．pair, couple B．pair, double C．couple, pair D．couple, twice【答案】C17. at the end of 在…末尾 18. castle n.城堡 [ˈkɑːs(ə)l]At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. 在那一天的最后，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。at the end of “在……的末尾”（时间/地点）by the end of “到……为止”（时间）in the end “最终，最后”= at last/ finally【易混辨析：in front of/in the front of】in front of：“在…前面”（某范围之外的前面）。in the front of：“在…前面”（某范围之内的前面）【牛刀小试】（1）Peter will go on a trip with his family members ________ the end of the month.A．in B．on C．at D．by【答案】C（2）_____the end of last year, I hadn’t received any gifts from my parents.A．At B．By C．In【答案】B19. sand n.沙；沙滩 [sænd]20. countryside n.农村，乡下 ['kʌntrɪ'saɪd]21. over adv.结束 ['əʊvə]22. marry vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶 ['mæri]23. dead adj. 死的 [ded]24. beauty n.美丽；美人 [ˈbjuːti]25. seaside adj. 海边的 [ˈsiːsaɪd]26. theme park n.主题公园 On the third day, we visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong. 第三天，我们参观了香港另一个著名的主题公园。【易混辨析】another/other/the other/others/the othersanother： adj. “别的，另一个的”（三者或三者以上），后面一般接单数名词，前面不加定冠词the。other：“别的”（泛指），后常接复数名词。the other：强调两者中的另外一个。 one...the other...“一个…另一个…”。others：泛指其他人或其他食物（= other + 复数名词），后不接名词。 some... the others... “一些…另一些…（剩下的全部）”。the others：指范围内剩下的全部（= the other + 复数名词），后不接名词。【牛刀小试】（1）—Did you finish reading the book Harry Potter? —No, I didn’t. I still need ________ three days. A．another B．other C．others D．the others【答案】A（2）If you don’t like the style of the glasses, why not ask the assistant to bring you ________ pair?A．the other B．another C．other D．others【答案】B27. sailing n.帆船运动，航行 [ˈseɪlɪŋ]28. except prep.除了…以外 [ɪk'sept]She can go there in any season except winter. 除了冬季之外，她可以在任何季节去那里。【易混辨析】except/besides/except forexcept prep. “除了…以外”。（从整体中除去…，“减”的意思）besides “除…之外”。（有“加”的意思）except for “除…之外”，指非同类事物间的排除，用于对前文所叙述情况的修订和补充。【牛刀小试】（1）All the people went home ________ Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.A．expect B．beside C．except D．besides【答案】C（2）________ that, he has also got some important information from the book.A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．Expect【答案】A29. view n.景色，风景 [vjuː]30. mountain n.高山 ['maʊntɪn]31. business n.公事；商业；生意 ['bɪznɪs]on business 出差 My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。business n.“公事；商业；生意”。 on business “出差”；do business with sb. “和某人做生意”。作名词，“企业，工厂，商业”。【牛刀小试】（1）Mr Black went to New York on (busy) yesterday.【答案】business（2）We do (busy) with a number of Italian companies.【答案】business32. direct adj. 直达的，直接的 [dɪˈrektˌdaɪˈrekt]flight n.航班；航行 [flaɪt]33. point n.要点 [pɔɪnt]34. detail n.细节 [ˈdiːteɪl]35. delicious adj. 美味的，可口的 [dɪ'lɪʃəs]36. seafood n.海鲜 ['sɪfuːd]37. airport n.机场 ['eəpɔːt]38. relative n.亲戚 ['relətɪv]二、语法精讲1. have/has been和have/has gone的用法have/has been to sp.“去过某地”（曾经去过某地，但现在人不在那里），常与ever，never或表示次数的状语连用。have/has been in sp.“已经到达某地或在某地已经逗留了一段时间”（人还在那里），常与表示一段时间的状语连用。have/has gone to sp.“去了某地”（人可能在去某地的途中或已经在那里，而不在说话现场）。2. for和since的用法for + 一段时间。since + 过去的一个时间点。since + 一段时间 + ago。since + 一般过去时。→ 提问：how long。3. 延续性动词和短暂性动词延续性动词也称为持续性动词，表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。非延续性动词也称为结束性动词、短暂性动词或瞬间动词，表示一个动作发生在一瞬间。延续性动词和非延续性动词都可以用于完成时态，但是非延续性动词如果想要与表示一段时间的状语连用，则需要用其对应的延续性动词或短语替代。常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词die be dead borrow keepbuy/catch haveget up be upcome/arrive/go be in/atfinish/stop be over leave be away (from) open be open close be closedbegin/start be onmarry be married三、知识点精讲1. Where are you going? 你要去哪里？现在进行时表将来。在英语中，go，come，arrive，leave，start等表示“位置移动”的动词，它们的进行时态往往表将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。【牛刀小试】（1）—Our gas ________. How far are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometers to go.A．is run out B．has run out C．is run out of D．is running out【答案】D（2）—Have you got your school things ready? We ________ in two minutes. —Sure. Everything is ready.A．left B．leave C．are leaving D．have left【答案】C2. Can I join you? 我可以和你一起去吗？易混辨析：join/join in/take part in/attendjoin：“加入，参加”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，成为其成员。join the club/army/group/them....join sb. in (doing) sth. “和某人一起做某事”join in：“参加”，指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等。take part in：“参加”，指参加会议或群众性活动等，强调参加者参加该活动并在其中发挥作用。attend：“参加，出席”。 attend the meeting/party “参加会议/出席派对”；attend school “上学”。【牛刀小试】（1）—Where are you going?—We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us?—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I have no time.A．join; join B．take part in; join C．join; take part in D．join; join in【答案】B（2）— We’re going to the movie theater tomorrow. Would you like to ________ us?— I’d like to. But I have to ________ the sports meet.A．join; join in B．join in; take part in C．take part in; join【答案】A3. OK. Get ready! 好的。准备吧！get ready “准备”。 get ready for (doing) sth. “为（做）某事做准备”。get ready to do sth. “准备去做某事”。【牛刀小试】（1）Milk is good for us. It helps us get ________ for the morning.A．busy B．ready C．strong【答案】B（2）My cousin is ready (stay) with us for a week.【答案】to stay4. I’m so excited! 我很兴奋！excited adj. “感到兴奋的”。 be excited about/at sth. “对某事感到激动”； be excited + that从句 “因……而激动”。易混辨析：excited/excitingexcited：adj.“感到兴奋的”，常表示人的心理感受，常作表语，主语一般是人。exciting：adj. “令人兴奋的”，常表示事物本身具有令人兴奋的特征，作表语或定语，一般说明或修饰物。【牛刀小试】（1）Most young people find it (excite) to watch a football.【答案】exciting（2）—What ____ children!  —Yes, all of the parents were ____ because of them.A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting【答案】B5. Take the bag, Eddie. 埃迪，带着包。take v. “带走，拿走”。 take...to... “把……带到……”； take...with...“把某物带在身边”。易混辨析：take/bringtake：“拿，取”。强调将某物从说话地点带到别处去。bring：“带来”。强调将某物从别处带到说话地点。【牛刀小试】（1）—Mum, can you ________ my art book to me? I need it for my art class this afternoon. —OK.A．get B．take C．bring【答案】C（2）Remember ________ your homework here tomorrow.A．to bring B．to take C．take D．bring【答案】A6. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。否定转移：当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe等动词时，宾语从句为否定意义时，要将否定词转移到主句中，即主句中的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。翻译时，注意将否定的意义还原到从句中去。巧记：否定前移否定后，要变反意得看后。易错1：含否定转移的反义疑问句与主语与从句主语和时态保持一致。I don’t think he will come to see me tomorrow.我想他明天不会来看我。能用于否定转移的动词还有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来。易错2：若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。易错3：含有否定前移的句子，在变反义疑问句时，附加疑问部分要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship, are they?【牛刀小试】（1）I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will【答案】C（2）I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, ________?A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．has he D．do I【答案】C7. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 我和我的父母在香港已经两天了。have/has been in/at “在某地多长时间了”，常与一段时间连用。易混辨析：have been in/have been to/have gone tohave been in：“在某地已经多长时间了”，后接地点名词，如果接地点副词here，there，home等时，省略介词。have been to：“已经去过了某处（但现在已经不在某处）”，后接地点名词。have gone to：“去了某地”，表示人正在那里或已经在去那里的途中。【牛刀小试】（1）—Where is your mother, Kim? —She ________ Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend.A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．has been to【答案】B（2）—Where have you ________ these days? —I have ________ to Dalian with my family.A．been; gone B．been; been C．gone; been D．gone; gone【答案】B8. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. 今天我们在迪士尼乐园待了一整天。易混辨析：whole/allwhole：“整个的，全部的”。修饰具有“整个”意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole的前面。all：“所有的”。与定冠词或人称代词所有格连用时，all要放在这些词之前，表示三个或三个以上的人或物。【牛刀小试】（1）Don’t drink ________ water.A．the whole B．all the C．the all D．whole the【答案】B（2）It took her________afternoon to check out________information.A．the whole;the all B．the whole;all the C．whole;all the D．whole;the all【答案】B9. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 接着，我们匆匆去一个餐馆，快速吃了一顿饭。hurry vi. “匆忙，赶忙”。必会短语：hurry to sp. “匆忙去某地”； hurry to do sth. “匆忙做某事”；hurry up “赶快”；hurry off “匆忙离开”。作名词，“匆忙”。 in a hurry “匆忙地”。【牛刀小试】（1）—I don’t know why he left ______ without any words this morning.—Maybe he had something important to do.A．in surprise B．in a hurry C．in fear D．in danger【答案】B（2）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the last bus.A．and B．so C．but D．or【答案】D10. How long did you stay in the park? 你们在乐园里待了多久？how long “多长”，询问时间或物体长度。how soon “多久以后”，用于将来时，回答：in+一段时间。how often “多久一次”，提问频率。how far “多远”，提问距离。【牛刀小试】（1）— ________ does your brother hang out with his friends? — Hardly ever this month. He is busy preparing ________ the final exam.A．How much；for B．How long；to C．How often；for D．How soon；to【答案】C（2）I want to make some fruit tea for my parents. I don’t know ________ apples and ________ tea I need to buy.A．how many; how much B．how much; how many C．how far; how old D．how long; how often【答案】A11. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos. 我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照。later in the afternoon “傍晚”。run after “跟着跑，追逐”。 Two policemen are running after the robber.can’t stop doing sth. “忍不住一直做某事”。 After hearing the news, we couldn’t stop crying/ laughing.stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”； Stop writing，listen to me, please!stop to do sth. “停下来去做另一件事”。 Don’t talk, stop to listen to the weather report.【牛刀小试】（1）Ann asked us to stop ________ and listen to her.A．talk B．talks C．to talk D．talking【答案】D（2）Rose did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop crying【答案】D12. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. 游行结束后，我们看了一场4D电影。watch v. “观看，注视”。watch TV “看电视”； watch matches “看比赛”。watch sb. do sth. “看到某人做某事”（看到全过程或看到某个经常发生的动作）；watch sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”。【牛刀小试】（1）The old lady loves to watch the kids ________ basketball every evening.A．play B．played C．to play D．plays【答案】A（2）Many people like to watch others ________ football.A．played B．play C．plays D． to play【答案】B13. Where did you go during your stay there? 你们待在那儿的时候去了哪里？during prep.“在……期间”。用于某事是在某一段时间之内发生时，强调动作或状态的持续性。stay 不可数名词，“逗留，停留”。作不及物动词，“逗留；留下”。作连系动词，“保持”= keep。【牛刀小试】（1）Welcome to our city! I hope you’ll have a good time _________ your stay here.A．during B．for C．with D．on【答案】A（2）—It will be May Day ________ two days. —Well, ________ the holiday, where will you go?A．in; at B．for; during C．in; during【答案】C14. Places of natural beauty 自然美景beauty n. “美丽；美人”。beautiful adj. “漂亮的”； beautifully adv. “漂亮地”。【牛刀小试】（1）How (beauty) they are dancing on the stage! We are all impressed by their fantastic performance.【答案】beautifully（2）The visitors are enjoying the (beautiful) of Tianmu Lake.【答案】beauty15. Amy wants to give her classmates some advice on travelling in China. 埃米想给她的同学们一些关于在中国旅行的建议。advice 不可数名词，“忠告，建议”。 a piece of advice “一则建议”。take/follow one’s advice “听从/采纳某人的建议”。ask for sb’s advice “征求某人的意见”。give sb some advice “给某人一些建议”。advise v. “建议”。 advise sb. (not) to do sth. “建议某人（不）做某事”；advise doing sth. “建议做某事”。【牛刀小试】（1）She needed someone to (advice) her how to learn English well.【答案】advise（2）________ advice you gave us!A．What a useful B．How useful C．How a useful D．What useful【答案】D16. There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. 那里可能会下雨，但每年的那时候，天气通常很宜人。may 情态动词，表示猜测，“可能”。【易混辨析】may be/maybemay be：“情态动词 + be动词”。maybe： adv. “也许，大概”通常放在句首= perhaps。【牛刀小试】（1）—Will it be sunny tomorrow morning?—It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly in this season.A．must be B．will be C．may be D．maybe【答案】C（2）—We plan to have a class trip tomorrow. Will it be sunny?—It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.A．may be B．will be C．must be D．maybe【答案】A17. When did it happen? 它是在什么时候发生的？happen vt. “发生”（指偶然发生），无被动。Sth. happen(s/ed) + 地点/时间 “某地（某时）发生了什么事”Sth. happen(s/ed) to sb. “某人出了某事”（不好的事）Sb. + happen(s/ed) to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”【牛刀小试】（1）A terrible earthquake (happen) in Japan in March, 2011.【答案】happened（2）—I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. —What do you think ________?A．he has happened B．to happen C．has happened to him D．him to happen【答案】C18. Went fishing by the lake 去湖边钓鱼“go + v.-ing” “去做…”【牛刀小试】（1）Would you like to go with us? (camp)【答案】camping（2）Would you get some coffee when you go (购物)?【答案】shopping19. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. 我和我的父母一大早动身去了机场。leave v. “离开”。 leave for + 地点 “动身去……”；leave A for B “离开A地去B地”。作动词，“留下”。 leave a message “留个口信”。作动词，“遗忘，把……落下”。 leave sth. in sp. “把某物遗忘在某地”。做不可数名词，“假期”。 three days’ leave “三天假期”。【牛刀小试】（1）—Where are you going for National Day, Mr. Lin?—I’ll _______ Hangzhou to watch the 19th Asian Games if I’m free next Sunday.A．stand for B．leave for C．look for D．thanks for【答案】B（2）—Sorry, Tom isn’t in right now. Why not leave him ___________ message?—That’s ___________ very good advice. Please tell him to get to the school library at 3:00 this afternoon.A．a; a B．a; 不填 C．不填; a【答案】B20. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. 我们花了大约三个半小时乘飞机来到香港。three and a half hours “三个半小时” = three hours and a half“数词 + and + a half + 复数名词”/“数词 + 名词（单数或复数） + and a half”an hour “一小时”； half an hour “半小时”。【牛刀小试】（1）It took me ________ to finish the work.A．one and a half hour B．one and a half hours C．one hours and a half D．one and half an hour【答案】B（2）It took us ________ to finish this work,A．three hour and a half B．three and a half hours C．three and half hours D．three and half a hours【答案】B21. She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends. 她为我们的亲戚和她的朋友买了许多礼物。buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物” = buy sb. sth. 【牛刀小试】（1）Jenny buys her friend a book.（改为同义句）Jenny a book her friend.【答案】 buys for（2）I want to buy my mother some clothes.（改为同义句）I want to some clothes my mother.【答案】 buy for22. We enjoyed this trip very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day. 我们非常喜欢这次旅行，我希望有一天能够再次参观它。some day：“将来的某一天”（用于将来时）。one day：“某一天”（既可以用于将来，也可以用于过去）。【牛刀小试】（1）I hope to see him again ________.A．one day B．other day C．some days【答案】A（2）“I hope to visit the Great Wall one day.” Jim says. Here “one day” means (意思) .A．some day B．in the day C．a day D．sometimes【答案】A【举一反三】一、单项选择1．—Where’s Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has been D．has gone【答案】D2．________ this term, I’m sure I’ll get better grades because I study very hard.A．At the end of B．At the end C．In the end of D．In the end【答案】A3．—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth 2? —It is ________! I have watched it twice.A．boring B．fantastic C．awful D．terrible【答案】B4．—There are many theatres ________ the island. —Yes. Broadway is ________ the southern end of the island.A．at; in B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at【答案】D5．—Can you believe ________ little children can finish ________ a difficult problem in ________ little time? —I can’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.A．so; so; such B．so; such; such C．such; so; so D．such; such; so【答案】D6．Annie ________ David when they were both twenty­-two years old.A．got married B．married to C．married D．got married with【答案】C7．There are many places to visit in Xuzhou, ________ Xuzhou Museum, Yunlong Lake and so on.A．in some ways B．at first C．in fact D．such as【答案】D8．The man _______ his hometown three years ago, so he ________ for three years.A．left; has been away B．left; has left C．was away; has been away from D．was away; has left【答案】A9．I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student ________ 2004. I have studied here ________ about 10 years.A．ago; since; for B．ago; for; since C．ago; before; for D．before; in; after【答案】A10．—Where’s your father? —He ________ Beijing. He ________ there since last month.A．has gone to; has gone B．has been to; has beenC．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has gone【答案】C11．As an exchange student, Alan ________ Shijiazhuang for one and a half years.A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has been【答案】B12．I’ve learned French for months. so I can speak French now.A．a little; a few B．few; little C．a few; a little D．a little; a few【答案】C二、适当形式填空1．I think (travel) is a good way to learn geography.【答案】travelling2．The beautiful woman (come) from the novel written by Lu Xun.【答案】comes3．I went to England last summer and I (see) Tower Bridge there.【答案】saw4．Simon, why not (join) us to play basketball?【答案】join5．The football match was very , so all of us were at it. (excite)【答案】 exciting excited6．Hundreds of people were there and it was a really (funny) day out.【答案】fun7．My father has been to Chengdu on (busy) twice.【答案】business8．Next Sunday I will take a direct (fly) to Chengdu for a visit.【答案】flight9．His pet dog (die) for two days.【答案】has been dead10．You can enjoy the (nature) beauty here in spring.【答案】natural11．—Mary with her parents (go) to Hong Kong already. —Really? When will they be back?【答案】has gone12．This is the (good) CD I have ever got. Where did you buy it?【答案】best三、单词拼写1．The children were very (激动的) about the film Wolf warriors II (《战狼II》).【答案】excited2．Did you have a nice (假期) last winter?【答案】holiday/vacation3．She has put away our presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚)【答案】relatives’4．I’ve only been here a (对、几个) of weeks and I don’t really know the set-up.【答案】couple5．All the kids rode to school (除了) the smallest boy. His father drove him to school.【答案】except6．He is not in the office now. He went to Beijing on (公事) yesterday.【答案】business7．I like the (角色) he played in the new action movie.【答案】character8．There will be a （魔术的）show tomorrow.【答案】magic9．There was a great (游行) on National Day in my small town.【答案】parade10．I’m a slow reader. How can I improve my reading s ?【答案】(s)peed四、完形填空It can take you a day out to Singapore (新加坡) because of the plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful 56 in Asia (亚洲). There are lots of visitors 57 to the country every year. But were you there years ago? Great changes have 58 in the country. For many Chinese tourists (游客), this small island country in 59 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 60 . On one hand, more than three 61 of people are Chinese. 62 you can simply (简直) speak Chinese with most of the local people. On 63 hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 64 your English.Did you ever try Chinese food outside China? Maybe you are afraid that won’t be able to find anything to eat in a 65 country. In Singapore however, you’ll find a lot of 66 from China; you won’t have any problem 67 rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is a good place to try new food. 68 you like Indian (印度的) food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 69 . You needn’t wear 70 clothes because it is warm in all the seasons.56．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．museums57．A．visiting B．traveling C．living D．reaching58．A．taken out B．taken place C．taken down D．taken up59．A．Northeast B．Northwest C．Southeast D．Southwest60．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look61．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands62．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But63．A．another B．other C．the other D．others64．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide65．A．famous B．foreign C．home D．huge66．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit67．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found68．A．So B．If C．But D．Then69．A．most B．fast C．long D．round70．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold【答案】56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．A五、阅读理解AWelcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable (愉快的) as possible. We hope we will give you the best services.★Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.★Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also, a room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.★Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call, We will tell you to wait a moment if the line is busy.★Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.★Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time:12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.★Another Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays.36．When can you use the room service?A．Only in the daytime. B．Only at night.C．At any time during a day. D．Only in the evening.37．If you want to have breakfast in your room, what should you do?A．Phone the service desk. B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.C．Go to the hotel dining room. D．Put the card outside the room before 6:00.38．What should you do if the telephone line is busy?A．We should get off the line. B．We should ask the service centre for help.C．We should wait a moment. D．We should use the paid phone.39．If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _______.A．12:00 B．13:00 C．10:00 D．11:3040．The instructions tell you that you can _______.A．go shopping at any time in the hotel B．get at least six service in the hotelC．see a film whenever you want D．go to the coffee house twice a week.【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．BBThe Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction (建造) was over budget (预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.46．Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House?A．Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland TheatreB．Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland TheatreC．Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama HallD．Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall47．According to the story, Jorn Utzon __________.A．designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s helpB．had an argument with the government over the buildingC．won an international design competition in 1966D．visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country48．What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House?A．It was a waste of money and not worth visiting.B．It is the best place to visit in Australia.C．It is a part of Australia’s history and culture.D．It is famous because of its designer.49．What does the underlined word “masterpiece” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A．An expert on buildings. B．A great work of art.C．A master of designing. D．A shocking piece of news.50．What might be the best title for the article?A．Australia in my eyes B．A legendary architect—Jorn UtzonC．A trip to Sydney Opera House D．A night at the opera【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C