江苏省无锡市梁溪区第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二年级第二学期4月阶段测试英语（春卷）

这是一份江苏省无锡市梁溪区第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二年级第二学期4月阶段测试英语（春卷），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，句子翻译，任务型读写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The smell, the warmth, the distinct taste — a gd cup f cffee is what gets us thrugh the day and helps us t unwind at the end f it. And in walks the Pd Cffee Machine. This skillful kitchen device is here fr cnvenience.
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1.Wh culd be the ptential targets f the Pd Cffee Machine accrding t the passage?
A. Envirnment cnservatinists.B. Heavy cffee drinkers
C. Occasinal cffee drinkers.D. Bean-t-cup cffee lvers.
2.What is a gd chice fr a custmer wh has a budget f $100 fr a cffee machine?
A. Hamiltn Beach(49976) Pd Cffee Machine.
B. Nespress Inissia Original Pd Cffee Machine.
C. Nespress Pixie Espress Pd Cffee Machine.
D. Keuring K55/K-Classic Pd Cffee Machine.
3.What’s the purpse f this article?
A. T entertain.B. T explain.C. T advertise.D. T analyze.
B
China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) adpts a vastly different apprach. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have accumulated rich experience in fighting all srts f diseases, therefre frming a unique medical thery under the guidance f ancient Chinese philsphies.
The cre behind TCM is that the human bdy’s life is the cnsequence f the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functins t safeguard us against uter harm, and Yin is the inner base t stre and prvide energy. When the balance between the tw aspects is disturbed; peple fall ill.
One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertin f needles int superficial structures f the bdy — usually at acupints (穴位) — t restre the Yin-Yang balance. It is ften accmpanied by mxibustin (艾灸疗法), which invlves burning mugwrt n r near the skin at an acupint.
The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is The Yellw Emperrˈs Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the fundamental and mst representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and mxibustin have arused the interest f internatinal medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining wrldwide recgnitin. The WHO issued a dcument in2002 that appealed t mre than 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies. In 2010, acupuncture and mxibustin f traditinal Chinese medicine were added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM: has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f Categry B infectius disease.
4.What des the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. TCM.B. Yin-Yang balance.
C. Acupuncture.D. Mxibustin.
5.What can we learn abut The Yellw Emperrˈs Inner Cann frm the text?
A. It distinguishes acupuncture frm mxibustin.
B. It’s a fundatin f wrld medical research.
C. It stresses the imprtance f using acupints.
D. It greatly bsts the develpment f TCM.
6.What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T review the develpment f TCM.
B. T intrduce TCM t the wrld.
C. T tell TCM and Western medicine apart.
D. T argue fr TCM in fighting disease.
7.What might be talked abut in the paragraph fllwing the text?
A. Hw TCM helps in the current situatin.
B. Why TCM is gaining ppularity.
C. Why TCM gets recgnitin frm WHO.
D. Hw ther cuntries adpt TCM.
C
It's gd t be smart. After all, intelligent peple earn mre mney, accumulate mre wealth, and even live lnger. But there's anther side t the stry. The brightest peple and strngest leaders smetimes make errrs thers dn't, especially in situatins that require cmmn sense.
Travis Bradberry, president at TalentSmart, explained in his pst Why Smart Peple Act S Stupid that "Ratinal thinking(理性思维) and intelligence dn't tend t g hand in hand. Intelligent peple are mre likely t make silly mistakes because f blind spts in hw they use lgic. These blind spts exist because smart peple tend t be vercnfident in their reasning abilities." They are s used t being right and having quick answers that they dn't even realize when they're making a mess by answering withut thinking things thrugh.
A lifetime f praise leads smart peple t develp t much faith in their intelligence and abilities. They ften fail t recgnize when they need help, and when they d recgnize it, they tend t believe that n ne else is capable f prviding it.
"It's hard fr anyne t graciusly accept the fact that they're wrng. It's even harder fr smart peple because they grw s used t being right all the time that it becmes a part f their identity," Bradberry wrte. "Fr smart peple, being wrng can feel like a persnal attack, and being right, a necessity."
Smart peple als have a hard time accepting feedback. They tend t undervalue the pinins f thers, which means they have truble believing that anyne is qualified t give them useful feedback. Nt nly des this tendency slw their grwth and perfrmance, it can lead t harmful relatinships, bth persnally and prfessinally.
Smart peple develp verachieving persnalities because things cme s easily t them. They simply dn't understand hw hard sme peple have t wrk t accmplish the same things, and because f that, they push peple t hard. They set the bar t high, and when peple take t lng r dn't get things quite right, they assume it's due t a lack f effrt. S they push even harder.
8.What d we learn frm the passage abut the brightest peple?
A. They can differ in their persnalities.
B. They are admired by peple arund them.
C. They usually face their wn weaknesses calmly.
D. They can make silly mistakes in straightfrward situatins.
9.What accunts fr the existence f intelligent peple's lgical blind spts?
A. Their irratinal way f thinking.
B. T much cncern abut their wrk.
C. T much faith in their ability t think.
D. Their ignrance f behaviral science.
10.What may happen t smart peple wh find it difficult t accept suggestins?
A. They may experience a lt f emtinal stress.
B. They may cmmit mre errrs than ever befre.
C. They may lse faith in their administrative abilities.
D. They may suffer in their prfessinal and private life.
11.What is said abut thse wrking with r under verachieving peple?
A. They are under increasing pressure.
B. They set higher gals fr themselves.
C. They put a lt f effrt int their wrk.
D. They take less time t get things dne.
D

In the frest, trees ften give each ther space t reach fr the sky, a habit that humans can learn frm when it cmes t setting persnal bundaries.
Next time yu g fr a walk in a frest r wdland take a mment t lk abve yu. Yu might find that the crwn(树冠) resembles a breathtaking umbrella with channel-like gaps between the tps f the trees. This phenmenn has been dcumented wrldwide since the 1920s, and is called "crwn shyness". It happens when trees appear t give each ther space.
Even when trees grw clse tgether, they shw a mutual (相互的) respect and ffer benefits. This is true in the case f "married" trees—where a tree intertwines (缠绕) with ne resistant t disease, it shares the advantages f its friend. Maintaining healthy bundaries help trees t maintain gd health, manage resurces and prtect the frest as a whle.
When humans fail t respect bundaries, the emtinal and physical resurces f individuals, and the cmmunity can be affected. In this sense, a bundary is a cnceptual brder. It helps t establish where yu end and ther peple begin. It means taking respnsibility fr nly yur wn emtins and actins, nt ther peple's. Yu culd think f yur bundaries as a mat (护城河) arund yur castle, cmplete with a drawbridge that can be lwered r raised. As the gatekeeper f yur castle, yu decide wh and what cmes in and when.
Of curse, marking ut bundaries takes time, and sme peple might be unhappy abut any changes yu make. Establishing a clear line between yu and the rest f the wrld, hwever, is essential fr building the self-wrth and self-care needed t functin at yur best in relatinships.
12.What is "crwn shyness"?
A. A crwn with channel-like gaps.
B. A frest with umbrella-shaped crwns.
C. A behavir that trees give each ther space.
D. A phenmenn that trees cmpete fr space.
13.Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By defining a cncept.D. By making a cmparisn.
14.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The effects f ignring bundaries.
B. The meaning f taking respnsibilities.
C. The imprtance f setting persnal bundaries.
D. The methds f managing individual resurces.
15.What is the authr's attitude t marking ut a bundary?
A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Cnservative.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Oscar Wilde nce said, "Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth." Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills. (16) Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.
(17) As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre: (18)
Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself. (19) Hwever, art therapists can guide peple in expressing themselves withut cncerning whether their artwrk is technically brilliant, s that they can cnnect r recnnect with the artwrks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists' superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being. (20) These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.
A. Art therapy is a duble-edged swrd.
B. Thus, the many benefits f creative self-expressin are lst.
C. They develp art as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.
D. But, bviusly, releasing their anger in this way isn't a gd chice.
E. Art therapy, in its wn ways, can influence a range f human functining.
F. It can significantly enhance psitive mds and bst measures f well-being.
G. Hwever, with art therapists' help, their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
On March 18, 2018, I was alne at hme in Csta Rica, unaware that my life was abut t change. I received an e-mail with the subject “ 21 selectin result”.
My heartbeat 22 as I read thrugh it: I had been chsen t receive a full schlarship at the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. Finally, I wuld be able t 23 the ld legends f China, which had always 24 me.
In Csta Rica, I learned music well. Hwever, it was my prfessr in Shanghai wh guided me in imprving my skills. His teachings emphasized the art f letting the music flw as 25 as tai chi.
In my pinin, that’s the 26 f life in China. Yu can see it n every crner when yu ntice hw the traffic 27 r n the way peple walk thrughut China. Similarly, music can g 28 paper, flwing frm the musician t the audience and enriching the wrld ne nte 29 .
When I went back t Csta Rica, I held a(n) 30 piece f Chinese music in my heart. One day, I intrduced Mlihua t my students and 31 their great interest instantly, which made me pleasantly 32 . Music is indeed ne f the best ways t shw peple abut the 33 f anther cuntry.
This year, I return t Shanghai and cntinue my 34 f China thrugh its music. Wrds fall shrt in expressing the delight and gratitude I experience. I hpe t spread the jy f music 35 and I believe my ambitins will be fulfilled here in China.
21.A. admissinB. schlarshipC. majrD. degree
22.A. quickenedB. straightenedC. weakenedD. shrtened
23.A. smth utB. call nC. dig intD. brighten up
24.A. infrmedB. prmtedC. benefitedD. fascinated
25.A. gracefullyB. cautiuslyC. rigidlyD. sharply
26.A. functinB. intrductinC. essenceD. purpse
27.A. expandsB. flwsC. develpsD. pauses
28.A. beyndB. withutC. againstD. ver
29.A. at timesB. at a timeC. ahead f timeD. n time
30.A. seriusB. religiusC. effectiveD. impressive
31.A. twistedB. reducedC. declaredD. awakened
32.A. cnfusedB. surprisedC. bredD. amused
33.A. educatinB. businessC. cultureD. travel
34.A. explratinB. passinC. submissinD. recreatin
35.A. up and dwnB. nw and thenC. back and frthD. far and wide
第II卷（非选择题）
四、单句语法填空：本大题共13小题，共13分。
36.T discurage the yung man frm (reject) the ffer, the manager held ut many prmises like fat paycheck and quick prmtin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.By n means can Tantan be (tlerate) f rumrs abut her secret lve spreading n scial media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.We will g ur (respect) way. Our paths will never crss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.Achieving wrld peace may seem like an (attain) gal, but we shuld still strive fr it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Da Vinci gazed at her with expectatins, hwever, t his (disappint), she ttally frgt his birthday, which threw him int a wrld f darkness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.Yu can turn t Sherry since she happened (take) the curse last term. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.Muggles are nt qualified (admit) by Hgwarts, which made Penny bear grudge against her gifted sister. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.The Lrd f the Rings has been rated as PG-13, which is nt (intend) fr children under 13. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.Huse Stark (tear) apart by the war finally was reunited at Winterfell. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.The bss pstpned his prmtin n purpse, setting the yung man (discurage). (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.他在富裕家庭长大，但这并不让他高人一等。(bring; superir) (汉译英)
47.跟搭档冷静协商能够免去你不少麻烦。(spare) (汉译英)
48.如果你能对自己的决定做出解释，你父母是会赞成的。(accunt; apprve) (汉译英)
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.China is knwn as the hmetwn f tea. Fr thusands f years, tea has been 36 (deep) rted in Chinese culture and has been an imprtant part f Chinese peple’s daily life.
37 is believed that The Classic f Tea, by Tang schlar Lu Yu in the 8th century, is the first bk in China t systematically elabrated (阐述) the knwledge f tea and related practices.
While the age-ld traditin f tea has been well-cherished by the Chinese, innvatin is putting new life int the tea industry. In recent years, with the 38 (cnsume) upgrading f milk tea, there 39 (be) a bm in “new tea drinks” cmbining tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, 40 are particularly sught-after amng yung peple.
Frm a glbal perspective, tea has been a lng-standing bridge, 41 (cnnect) China and the wrld. It was nce an imprtant cmmdity n the ancient Silk Rad and the ancient Tea Hrse Rad, and tday. China is a majr tea exprter in the wrld.
On Nv. 29. 2022, China’s traditinal tea-making 42 (add) t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list, a milestne fr the wrldwide recgnitin f China’s tea culture.
The successful inclusin int 43 list has further highlighted the imprtant cntributins the Chinese culture has made 44 the diversity f human civilizatins.
Chinese peple believe that tea reflects the values f mdesty, harmny, cmity, and respect. The newly 45 (recgnize) wrld cultural heritage will help intrduce such Chinese wisdm and philsphy t mre peple in the wrld.
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六、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共4分。
50.Jerry演讲后一片安静，对此我深表同情。 (meet; sympathy) (汉译英)
51.设身处地为那个父亲想想，你会宽恕那三名罪犯吗? (mercy; V-ing作状语) (汉译英)
七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad and I had been lking frward t the Stale crss-cuntry race f my senir year f high schl, which wuld be the climax (顶点) f my existence.
I was the fastest runner n my team, and I was suppsed t make it int the tp fifteen. We had been wrking twards this race fr three years. It was everything t me, and it was everything t my dad. He was a runner and was wild with jy by my success in running. He made it t every race, even flying hme early frm business trips t see me run. I always listened fr his vice, which rang abve the crwd-telling me t relax my arms, calling ut my time. He pushed me. He cheered fr me. He believed in me. We spent cuntless hurs n the sandy canals f Arizna. Breathing in the dust f the desert, the blssms f the range trees, and the terrible smell f the dairy farm, we made ur way acrss the city. We punded miles and miles int ur running shes, marking with every step the path t greatness. It was a jurney that was just urs. A dream passed n frm ne generatin t the next.
Then the big day came. It was htter than nrmal - t ht. My thrat felt like a field f cttn, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited fr the gun t fire. I gazed ut at the crwd; dzens f familiar faces frm church and schl flickered acrss my view. They had cme fr me. They were cunting n me. I saw my dad set his watch, wrry and excitement etched acrss his face. With the sund f a gunsht, the race began.
Fr the first tw and half miles, I felt great. I had never befre been s ready fr smething. The weeks leading up t the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scrching sun beat upn my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nthing was ging t stp me, thugh.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, withut warning, my strength was running ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I whispered, "I'm s srry I disappinted yu, Dad."
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款胶囊咖啡机。
1.
根据Prs中“Gd fr ccasinal cffee drinkers, as the sealed pds keep cffee fresh.(对偶尔喝咖啡的人来说很好，因为密封的胶囊可以保持咖啡的新鲜。)”可知，胶囊咖啡机的潜在目标用户是偶尔喝咖啡的人。故选C项。
2.
根据Nespress Inissia Original Pd Cffee Machine中“$66.75 (Secnd-hand)(二手机器66.75美元)”并结合其他几款咖啡机的价格可知，这些咖啡机的价格都高于100美元，只有二手的Nespress Inissia Original Pd咖啡机低于100美元。故选B项。
3. 根据第一段“And in walks the Pd Cffee Machine. This skillful kitchen device is here fr cnvenience.(胶囊咖啡机就这样走进了我们的生活。这款巧妙的厨房设备是为了方便而设计的。)”和接下来文章列出了胶囊咖啡机的优缺点，然后介绍了几款胶囊咖啡机，包括它们的价格、特点和评价等，由此可知，本文是一篇关于胶囊咖啡机的广告，目的是向读者推销胶囊咖啡机。故选C项。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统医学的特点，包括其核心理念、技术、重要文献以及国际认可。
1.
根据第三段“One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture means insertin f needles int superficial structures f the bdy — usually at acupints — t restre the Yin-Yang balance. It is ften accmpanied by mxibustin.(作为中国传统医学的一种传统技术，针灸是指将针插入身体的表层结构——通常在穴位上——以恢复阴阳平衡。它经常伴随着艾灸疗法。)”可知，it指代上文提到的acupuncture，即“针刺疗法”。故选C。
2.
根据第四段“The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is The Yellw Emperrˈs Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the fundamental and mst representative medical text in China.(第一部明确谈到如今所实行的针灸和艾灸的文献是《黄帝内经》。它是中国传统医学最早、最重要的著作，被认为是中国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作。)”可知，《黄帝内经》被认为是中国传统医学的基本著作，即极大地促进了中国传统医学的发展。故选D。
3.
通读全文，结合第一段提到“China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine adpts a vastly different apprach.(中国是最早孕育医学文化的国家之一。与西医方法相比，中国传统医学采用了截然不同的方法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统医学的特点，包括其核心理念、技术、重要文献以及国际认可等，旨在向世界介绍中国传统医学。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段“Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID-19.(目前，中国传统医学因其提高新冠肺炎治愈率的有效性而再次成为新闻焦点。)”可推知，接下来可能会讲述中国传统医学在当前形势下如何发挥作用。故选A。
8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最聪明的人和最强大的领导者有时会犯别人不会犯的错误的原因。
1. 由文章第一段中“The brightest peple and strngest leaders smetimes make errrs thers dn't, especially in situatins that require cmmn sense. （最聪明的人和最强大的领导者有时会犯别人不会犯的错误，尤其是在需要常识的情况下。）”可知，最聪明的人会在简单的情况下犯愚蠢的错误。故选D。
2. 由文章第二段中“Intelligent peple are mre likely t make silly mistakes because f blind spts in hw they use lgic. These blind spts exist because smart peple tend t be vercnfident in their reasning abilities.”（聪明的人更容易犯愚蠢的错误，因为他们在使用逻辑方面存在盲点。这些盲点的存在是因为聪明人往往对自己的推理能力过于自信。）”可知，聪明人的逻辑盲点在于太相信他们的思考能力了。故选C。
3. 由文章倒数第二段中“Nt nly des this tendency slw their grwth and perfrmance, it can lead t harmful relatinships, bth persnally and prfessinally.（这种倾向不仅会减缓他们的成长和表现，还会导致有害的人际关系，无论是个人关系还是职业关系。）”可知，聪明的人很难接受建议这导致他们可能会在职业和私人生活中遭受痛苦。故选D。
4. 由文章最后一段“Smart peple develp verachieving persnalities... S they push even harder.（聪明的人会发展出超常的个性，因为事情对他们来说太容易了。他们只是不理解有些人为了完成同样的事情需要付出多大的努力，正因为如此，他们对人们的要求过于严格。他们设定的标准太高，当人们花太长时间或没有把事情做好时，他们会认为这是由于缺乏努力。所以他们会更加努力。）”可知，对于那些与成就超常的人一起工作的人，他们承受着越来越大的压力。故选A。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述人与人之间要建立界限。
1. 根据第二段“Yu might find that the crwn(树冠) resembles a breathtaking umbrella with channel-like gaps between the tps f the trees. This phenmenn has been dcumented wrldwide since the 1920s, and is called "crwn shyness". It happens when trees appear t give each ther space.”（你可能会发现王冠就像一把令人窒息的伞，在树顶之间有沟壑状的缝隙。自20世纪20年代以来，这种现象在世界范围内都有记录，被称为“王冠性羞怯”。当树木互相给予空间时就会发生这种情况。）可知，“crwn shyness”是树木在生长过程中的相互给与对方空间的行为。故选C。
2. 根据第三段的内容（即使当树木紧密地生长在一起时，它们也表现出对生物的尊重和好处。“已婚”的树就是这样——一棵树与一棵抗病树缠结在一起，它就分享了它的朋友的优势。保持健康的边界有助于树木保持良好的健康，管理资源和保护整个森林。）可知，这一段通过用“已婚”的树做例子来证明即使当树木紧密地生长在一起时，它们也表现出对生物的尊重和好处。故选B。
3. 根据第四段的内容（当人类不尊重界限时，个人的情感和物质资源，以及社区都会受到影响。在这个意义上，边界是一个概念上的边界。它有助于建立你的结束和其他人的开始。这意味着只对自己的情绪和行为负责，而不是别人的。你可以把你的边界想象成城堡周围的护城河，有一座吊桥可以升降。作为你城堡的守门人，你决定谁进来，什么时候进来。）可知，这一段主要陈述建立边界的重要性体现。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段的内容（当然，划清界限需要时间，有些人可能会对你做的任何改变感到不满。然而，在你和世界其他地方之间建立一条清晰的界线，对于建立自我价值和自我照顾是必不可少的，这些都是你在人际关系中处于最佳状态所必需的。）可知，作者对于人与人之间划清界限是支持的态度。故选A。
16~20.【答案】C、E、F、B、G
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。
1. 根据上文Oscar Wilde nce said, "Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth." Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills.（奥斯卡•王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式）以及最后一段中Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.（艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上）可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expressin。故C选项（他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧）最符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据后文As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state.（作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态）可知，后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项（艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能）最符合语境，故选E。
3. 根据上文Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre（即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多）可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项（它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感）最符合语境，故选F。
4. 根据上文Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself.（小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的(艺术)能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身）可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项（因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了）最符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据上文What are art therapists' superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being.（艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒）以及后文These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.（这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望）可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G选项（然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品）最符合语境，故选G。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、B、A、B、D、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，前往中国学习音乐。在学习过程中，作者有了对中国音乐的领悟，还在回国后把《茉莉花》介绍给了学生。
1.
句意：我收到了一封主题为“奖学金评选结果”的电子邮件。A. admissin承认；B. schlarship奖学金；C. majr专业；D. degree学位。根据后文“I had been chsen t receive a full schlarship at the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music.”可知，电子邮件是关于奖学金评选结果的。故选B。
2.
句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了：我被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金。A. quickened加快；B. straightened拉直；C. weakened削弱；D. shrtened缩短。根据后文“I had been chsen t receive a full schlarship at the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music.”可知，作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，因此心情激动，心跳加快。故选A。
3.
句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. smth ut解决问题；B. call n拜访；C. dig int深入钻研；D. brighten up点亮。根据后文“the ld legends f China”可知，作者获得了上海音乐学院的奖学金，所以可以去中国深入钻研中国的古老传说，故选C。
4.
句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. infrmed通知；B. prmted促进；C. benefited受益于；D. fascinated使着迷。根据上文“the ld legends f China, which had always”中which指代the ld legends f China，说明作者钻研这些传说是因为对此着迷。故选D。
5.
句意：他的教导强调让音乐成为像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A. gracefully优雅地；B. cautiusly谨慎的；C. rigidly严格地；D. sharply锐利地。根据上文“letting the music flw as”以及后文“as tai chi”指音乐应该像太极一样优雅地流动，故选A。
6.
句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A. functin功能；B. intrductin介绍；C. essence本质；D. purpse目的。根据后文“Yu can see it n every crner”可知，中国到处都能看到太极的因素，所以是中国生活的本质。故选C。
7.
句意：当你注意到中国的交通流量或人们走路的方式时，你可以在每个角落看到它。A. expands扩大；B. flws流动，（车辆）畅通无阻；C. develps发展；D. pauses停顿。根据上文“Yu can see it n every crner when yu ntice hw the traffic”此处指交通车流，应用flw。故选B。
8.
句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. beynd超越；B. withut没有；C. against反对；D. ver越过。结合后文“flwing frm the musician t the audience”提到音乐从音乐家流向听众，说明是超越纸张之外，故选A。
9.
句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. at times偶尔；B. at a time一次；C. ahead f time提前；D. n time准时。根据上文“enriching the wrld ne nte”可知，音乐超越纸张，用一次一个音符丰富世界。故选B。
10.
句意：当我回到哥斯达黎加的时候，我心中有一首令人印象深刻的中国音乐。A. serius严肃的；B. religius宗教的；C. effective有效的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“I intrduced Mlihua”介绍《茉莉花》给学生，说明对这首歌印象深刻。故选D。
11.
句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A. twisted扭动；B. reduced减少；C. declared宣布；D. awakened引起，唤醒。根据后文“their great interest instantly”指《茉莉花》立即引起了学生的极大兴趣，故选D。
12.
句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A. cnfused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. bred厌倦的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“which made me pleasantly”看到学生立刻对中国音乐感兴趣，作者感到又惊又喜。故选B。
13.
句意：音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。A. educatin教育；B. business生意；C. culture文化；D. travel旅行。根据上文“Music is indeed ne f the best ways t shw peple abut the”可知，音乐属于一个国家的文化，所以音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。故选C。
14.
句意：今年，我回到上海，继续通过音乐探索中国。A. explratin探索；B. passin激情；C. submissin提交；D. recreatin娱乐。根据上文“I return t Shanghai and cntinue my”可知，作者返回上海是为了继续通过音乐探索中国文化。故选A。
15. 句意：我希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，我相信我的梦想在中国将会实现。A. up and dwn上下；B. nw and then偶尔，有时候；C. back and frth来回地；D. far and wide各处。根据上文“I hpe t spread the jy f music”可知，作者喜欢音乐，希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，故选D。
36.【答案】rejecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了劝阻这位年轻人拒绝这个提议，经理给出了许多承诺，如丰厚的薪水和快速的晋升。discurage sb frm ding sth为固定短语，意为“劝阻某人做某事”，所以空格处应填reject的动名词形式rejecting，作介词frm的宾语。故填rejecting。
37.【答案】tlerant
【解析】句意：Tantan绝不能容忍有关她秘密恋情在社交媒体上传播的谣言。be tlerant f是固定短语，意为“对……容忍”，其中tlerant是形容词，作be动词的表语。故填tlerant。
38.【答案】respective
【解析】句意：我们将各走各的路。我们的道路永远不会交叉。设空处需填入形容词修饰名词way。respect为形容词respective，意为“各自的”。故填respective。
39.【答案】attainable
【解析】句意：实现世界和平似乎是一个可以实现的目标，但我们仍然应该为之奋斗。修饰名词gal，需用形容词attainable，作定语，意为“可实现的”。故填attainable。
40.【答案】disappintment
【解析】句意：达芬奇满怀期待地凝视着她，但令他失望的是，她完全忘记了他的生日，这让他陷入了黑暗的世界。t ne’s disappintment为固定搭配，意为“令某人失望的是”。故填disappintment。
41.【答案】t take
【解析】句意：你可以去找雪莉，因为她上学期碰巧选了这门课。happen t d为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填t take。
42.【答案】t be admitted
【解析】句意：Muggles没有资格被Hgwarts,录取，这让Penny对她有天赋的妹妹产生了怨恨。句中be qualified t d sth为固定短语，意为“有资格去做某事”，此处Muggles与admit之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填t be qualified。
43.【答案】intended
【解析】句意：电影《指环王》被评为PG-13级，这不适合13岁以下的儿童观看。be intended fr为固定短语，意为“打算为……所用”，故使用过去分词与前文is构成一般现在时被动语态。故填intended。
44.【答案】trn
【解析】句意：被战争搞得四分五裂的史塔克家族终于在临冬城团聚。句中was reunited为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，此处主语Huse Stark与动词tear是逻辑上的被动关系，且动作完成，使用过去分词作后置定语。故填trn。
45.【答案】discuraged
【解析】句意：老板故意推迟了他的晋升，使这位年轻人心灰意冷。设空处使用形容词作宾补修饰the yung man，形容词discuraged心灰意冷的，符合题意，’故填discuraged。
46.【答案】He was brught up in a wealthy family, but that did nt make him superir t thers.
【解析】表示“在……长大”短语为be brught up in…，此处he与bring之间是被动关系，且句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态；表示“富裕家庭”用名词短语a wealthy family；表示“高人一等”短语为be superir t；表示“使某人……”用make的复合结构make sb+adj，作宾语补足语。故翻译为He was brught up in a wealthy family, but that did nt make him superir t thers。
47.【答案】Calmly negtiating with yur partner can spare yu a lt f truble.
【解析】表示“冷静地”用副词calmly；表示“和某人协商”用动词短语negtiate with sb，此处使用动名词作主语，使用副词calmly作状语修饰动词negtiate；表示“搭档”用名词partner；表示“能够”使用情态动词can；表示“免除”用动词spare，此处构成情态动词+动词原形的结构；表示“很多麻烦”用a lt f truble。故翻译为Calmly negtiating with yur partner can spare yu a lt f truble.
48.【答案】If yu can accunt fr yur decisin, yur parents will apprve f it.
【解析】表示“如果”用if引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则；表示“能够”用情态动词can；表示“为……做解释”用accunt fr；表示“你的决定”用yur decisin；表示“你的父母”用yur parents；表示“赞同，赞成”用apprve f sth，此处为主句，故使用一般将来时。故翻译为If yu can accunt fr yur decisin, yur parents will apprve f it.
49.【答案】【小题1】
deeply
【小题2】
It
【小题3】
cnsumptin
【小题4】
has been
【小题5】
which
【小题6】
cnnecting
【小题7】
was added
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
t
【小题10】
recgnized
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、现代茶的创新以及全球影响，中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，进一步彰显了中国文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。
句意：几千年来，茶已经深深地扎根于中国文化中，并已成为中国人日常生活的重要组成部分。设空处应填副词修饰过去分词rted，作状语。此处“深深地扎根于”表抽象概念，用副词deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
2.
句意：人们认为唐代学者陆羽所著的《茶经》是中国第一本系统阐述茶知识和相关实践的书。设空处应填形式主语it，指代that引导的主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。It is believed that…是固定句型，意为“人们认为……”。故填It。
3.
句意：近年来，随着奶茶消费的升级，“新式茶饮”蓬勃发展，新式茶饮将茶、新鲜水果和蔬菜相结合，特别受到年轻人的追捧。设空处作定语，修饰后面的名词upgrading，填名词cnsumptin“消费”，cnsumptin upgrading意为“消费升级”符合句意。故填cnsumptin。
4.
句意：同上。设空处是there be句型，表示“有……”，结合时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语a bm是单数名词，be动词应用has。故填has been。
5.
句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词new tea drinks，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6.
句意：从全球角度来看，茶一直是一座连接中国和世界的长期存在的桥梁。句中has been为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语bridge和动词cnnect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填cnnecting。
7.
句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这是世界认可中国茶文化的一个里程碑。设空处是句子谓语，主语China’s traditinal tea-making和动词add之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语On Nv. 29. 2022可知此句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，China’s traditinal tea-making作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词应用was。故填was added。
8.
句意：成功列入该名录进一步彰显了中国文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。此处特指上文the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list“联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
9.
句意：成功列入该名录进一步彰显了中国文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。“the Chinese culture has made _______ the diversity f human civilizatins”为省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词cntributins在从句中作made宾语，made cntributins t…为固定搭配，意为“对……的贡献”，设空处填介词t。故填t。
10. 句意：新认定的世界文化遗产将有助于向世界上更多的人介绍中国的智慧和哲学。句中will为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词heritage，动词recgnize和wrld cultural heritage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填recgnized。
50.【答案】Jerry met with a silence after his speech, fr which I expressed my deep sympathy.
【解析】考查动词时态和定语从句。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“演讲后”用after his speech；表示“遭遇，遇到”用动词短语meet with；表示“一片沉默”用a silence；表示“对……深表同情”用express ne’s deep sympathy fr，此处使用“介词+关系代词which”引导的定语从句，指物的关系代词which替代先行词（前文的事实即Jerry 演讲后一片安静）在从句中作fr的宾语。故翻译为Jerry met with a silence after his speech, fr which I expressed my deep sympathy.
51.【答案】Putting yurself in that father’s place, wuld yu shw mercy t the three criminals?
【解析】表示“设身处地”用动词短语put sb in ne’s place ，yu与put之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语；表示“宽恕某人”用shw mercy t sb；表示“罪犯”用criminal；表示“三个罪犯”用three criminals；表示“会做某事”用wuld d sth，此处构成一般疑问句。故翻译为Putting yurself in that father’s place, wuld yu shw mercy t the three criminals?
52.【答案】Hwever, withut warning, my strength was running ut. My lungs fught t take in enugh air, and my feet transfrmed int cement bricks. Neck and neck with ne f my greatest rivals, I culd see the finish line. I had begun the final sprint int glry when my knees buckled and my legs gave way. Nthing I culd d wuld make them hld my weight. They were as weak as jelly. Even thugh I knew my dreams f victry had been destryed, I had t finish the race. With all f the strength left in me, I gt n my hands and knees and crawled, inch by inch, acrss the finish line. Shame pulsed thrugh my veins as Dad squatted dwn and pulled me int his arms.
I whispered, "I'm s srry I disappinted yu, Dad." He gave me a gentle smile and said, "Yu culd never disappint me. Smetimes these things just happen. All that matters is that yu did yur best. " Lifting my face, I saw my dad's eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time, and the wrk we had put int ur dream. The miles we had run tgether, all fr this race, flashed acrss my mind. "But we wrked s hard. What abut ur dream" I asked. In that secnd, the wrld std still. He reached ver fr my hand, hlding back his wn tears, and said, "Dn't yu knw that yu are my dream cme true."
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文以人物为线索，讲述了我和我爸爸一直期待着我高中最后一年的州际越野赛。我在队里是跑得最快的，也为此准备了三年。爸爸一直非常支持我，陪我训练，观看我的比赛，为我加油。终于，比赛的日子到了。比赛那天，太阳无情地炙烤着大地，不知何时，我的力量开始耗尽。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“然而，毫无征兆地，我的体力耗尽了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在体力耗尽的情况下，如何尽力跑过终点；
②由第二段首句内容“我低声说：‘很抱歉让你失望了，爸爸。’”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲安慰作者并没有让他失望。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
为比赛做准备——比赛开始——突然体力耗尽——努力跑过终点——觉得让父亲失望——父亲安慰
【词汇激活】
行为类
①努力争取：fight/struggle
②看见：see/catch sight f
③摧毁：destry/crush/ruin
情绪类
①羞愧：shame/embarrassment/humiliatin
②失望：disappint/let dwn
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①I had begun the final sprint int glry when my knees buckled and my legs gave way.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Lifting my face, I saw my dad's eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time, and the wrk we had put int ur dream.（现在分词作状语；in which引导的非限制性定语从句；省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句）
Prs
Cns
●Usually quite small-sized.
●Cheap t buy—sme cst as little as £40
●Gd fr ccasinal cffee drinkers, as the sealed pds keep cffee fresh.
●Mre expensive per drink than bean-t-cup cffee r beans.
●Cffee pds create waste. as many pds are plastic.