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人教版(2024)八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A表格教案
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这是一份人教版(2024)八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A表格教案,共9页。教案主要包含了教材版本与册数,单元名称等内容,欢迎下载使用。
【单元名称】Unit10 I’ve had this bike fr three years.
【课时】Sectin A (1a-2d)(第1课时)
【课型】Listening and Speaking(听说课)
附:教学活动设计
当堂测评题:
1. -- __ have yu been here?
-- Fr twenty years.
A. Hw far B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
2. If yu sit in a chair ____ a lng time, yur back may begin t hurt.
A. at B. in C. n D. fr
3. -- I ften have hamburgers fr breakfast.
-- Yu’d better nt. It’s bad fr yu ____ t much junk fd.
A. eat B. t eat C. eating D. ate
当堂测评答案:CDB
教
材
分
析
本课时内容人教版新目标初中英语教材8下Unit10第1课时 ,该单元话题是“Living envirnment”, 功能是“pssessins and things arund yu ",此节课型定位为以话题为核心的“听说课型”。主要在以单元话题牵引下的通过听前以教师情景输入信息-听中策略渗透抓信息-听后信息的挖掘和学生的真实情景输出,引导学生运用语言和发展语言的能力。本节课主要内容是学习关于谈论干某件事情有多长时间了,认识和使用含有fr和since现在完成时态,为进一步地学习和掌握现在完成时态做语言知识上的准备。本单元Sectin A主要学习认识含有fr和since的现在完成时态,教材内容从1d听力到2d对话都合理安排有利于学生对知识的掌握和运用,也符合学生的认知规律,由浅入深,循序渐进。在策略上,通过问题对话导入、声音媒体等手段学习本节课的单词及句子,创设各种合作学习的活动,促使学生互相学习、互相帮助,营造良好的语言学习情景。结合学生生活实际,为学生设置真实的情景、语境,使学生在思考、交流、合作探究中学习和使用语言。在情感态度上,教导学生正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品,培养学生勤俭节约的品质。
教
学
目
标
语言知识目标:
通过教师自身的情景式导入和与学生互动的问答形式,学习和巩固该话题下
的词汇句型,激发调动学生的求知欲,熟练使用以下词汇、短语和句型:
memry, ty, bear, scarf, cent, sell, keep, since,
yard sale, bread maker, check ut, nt any mre, a cuple f,
Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
I’ve had it fr three years.
Hw much is it? Yu can have it fr 75 cents.
I’ve had them since I was a child.
Have yu ever played ftball? Yes, I have.
学习策略:
通过听前的词汇分类与听中聚焦关键信息,通过图片认知,能进行上下文猜测等技能,能够完
成听力任务并能根据需要获取主要信息。
3. 通过听后深度挖掘听力信息和文本再构,以及话题牵引下的情景设置和角色表演对话练习,学生能进一步去判断并思考表达观点,发展了口语技能。
4.培养学生用英语思维的能力和初步运用英语交际的能力,使学生能够在生活情景中运用所学语言,达到交流的目的。
情感态度价值观目标:
正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品,培养学生勤俭节约的品质。
教
学
重
难
点
教学重点:
熟练掌握目标句型。
进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
教学难点:
1、能够正确使用含有fr和since引导的现在完成时态。
2、培养听说技能,得到提升
建
议
教
法
情景交际法,任务型教学法,听说课的“3P”教学模式 :
P--呈现(语言输入)
P--操练(1.机械操练2. 听力训练)
P--运用(语言输出)
设置情景意义操练
设计听后活动任务,先模仿再迁移
总结,听后设置任务提升学生语言运用能力
教学流程
(详见相应教学设计)
教学
评价
1.本课时的目标设计清晰可操作,活动的设计紧扣目标要求并与目标达成一致。
2.听中的活动设计遵循语言规律,由易到难逐层递进,充分体现语言输入到语言输出的完整过程。
3.听后的活动设计体现对文本内容的深度挖掘和文本再构,体现了对学生思维品格的训练与培养。
步骤
过程
措施(教师活动与学生活动)
目的
持续性评价
1
预备与激活先期知识
Step 1
Greeting and Leading in ( 3mins )
1. Daily greeting.
2. T:Shw sme pictures and ask Ss questins abut yard sale:
D yu knw yard sale?
D yu have any f these things at hme?
3. T: Guide Ss t talk abut the things they have.
真实情景式对话导入话题,有效的激活学生兴趣及与此话题相关的背景知识,同时激活学生的前期知识,培养学生良好的预习习惯。
1.通过课前的预习,培养学生的预习习惯。
2.学生利用老师提供的信息进行问答。
2
获取新知识
Step2
Pre-
listening
(听前) (8mins)
Present new wrds:
T: Shw the wrds n the PPT.
Lead students t learn sme new wrds:
yard sale, sweet, memry, cent, sft ty, bear maker, scarf, bard game, check ut
Let Ss try t grasp the meaning f these new wrds and remember them.
T: Check these wrds.
The teacher asks students t read these wrds tgether r ne by ne.
Pair wrk
Take 1c as the example, and let Ss practice the cnversatin in pairs. Then make their wn cnversatin.
Fr example:
A: This is a really ld bk.
B: Yes, I’ve had it fr seven years. I’ve
read it three times.
A: Why are yu selling it?
B: Because I dn’t read it anymre.
A: Hw much is it?
B: Yu can have it fr 75 cents.
Ask sme pairs t shw their cnversatins t the class.
运用多媒体教学,展示新单词,让学生记忆,直观生动形象,为后续听力活动中抓住关键信息做铺垫。
2. 对于学生来说,接受知识肯定是先易后难,先给出图片,让学生感知,这是一个输入的环节,先死记忆,后面才能灵活运用。听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习,使语言目标得以强化。
学生能根据听力中的物品获取关键信息来区分谈论对象。
Pair wrk学生两人一组能利用目标句型进行对话展示。
2
获取新知识
Step 3
While-
listening
(听中)(15mins)
Wrk n 1b
T : Let Ss lk at the questins in 1b.
Ask Ss t listen and check the facts they hear.
__√__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
__√__ Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.
____ Jeff has had his bike fr mre than 10 years.
____ Amy wants t keep her ld things because
they bring back sweet memries.
__√__ Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need.
Check the answer after listening.
Wrk n 2a
T: Let Ss read the wrds and explain the meaning.
Let Ss listen t their cnversatin. Check and circle.
bk magazine ty bear ty lin ty tiger
bread maker sweater dress hat scarf
Check the answer after listening.
Answers:
Giving away: magazine, ty lin, ty tiger, bread maker, dress
Keeping: bk, ty bear, hat, scarf
Wrk n 2b
T: Let Ss listen the cnversatin in 2a again, and fill in the blanks.
Let Ss find ut the difficult pint, and the teacher explain them.
The teacher shuld t pay attentin t the wrds’ spelling.
Ask Ss t read these sentences in 2b.
Answer: bk, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dress
1.提前告诉学生一些信息,有利于减轻学生听力过程中的难度。在听之前展示的一些单词,在听的过程中,就变成了关键信息,学生很容易可以捕捉到,这样1b 和2a的 听力任务相对来说就比较简单。
2b的听力任务比较重,对学生来说较难,不仅要求学生听懂意思,而且要求他们判断信息,从而能逐步掌握利用听中聚焦关键信息和关注细节的听力策略。
通过听、说训练让学生掌握现在完成时态的持续性用法;同时学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。
部分学生应该能学会利用此听力策略获取有效信息,并且也应该学会如何谈论自己拥有的东西的时间等。
3
深度加工知识
Step 4
Pst-
listening(听后) (12mins)
T: Take 2c as the example, and let Ss make cnversatins abut the places.
Fr example:
A: Amy, can we give away these sft tys?
B: Mm, I want t keep the bear.
A: Why? It’s s ld.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
…….
Ask sme Ss t shw their cnversatins t the class.
T: Ask students t read the cnversatin between Linda and Amy carefully. And try t find the main pints in 2d.
T: the teacher explains the main pints carefully.
After reading, answer the questins.
Rle-play
Suppse ne student is Linda, and anther is Amy. Give Ss several minutes t practice the cnversatin.
Then let sme pairs shw their cnversatin t the class.
进一步巩固本节课所学新知内容,拓展学生思维。
对话中会遇到学生不懂得语法点,这个时候老师必须点出来,并且仔细解释清楚,否则学生会似懂非懂的过去,也不问,留下盲点。
将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解
通过角色扮演让学生进一步巩固新学谈论自己所拥有多久东西的句型,逐步引导学生思考并总结,培养学生学会表达。
能在老师的引导下对自己所拥有的东西展开思考,从喜好、时间等进行谈论。
4
评价学生学习
Step 5
Free Talk
(7 mins)
T: Ask Ss t use the sentences we have learned t design a passage abut a thing they have had.
The questins may help yu:
Hw lng have yu had them?
Which things wuld yu give away?
Which things wuld yu keep?
Discuss their passage in grups each ther.
Find students t shw his r her passage t the class.
Ask that student t evaluate his r her wn passage
Find ther students t evaluate that student’s passage.
The teacher shuld pay attentin t the using f the phrases and grammars in that student’s passage.
Summary:
Wrds: yard sale, sweet, memry, cent, sft ty, bear maker, scarf, bard game, check ut
Sentences:
Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
I’ve had if fr three years!
Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries.
Because I dn’t read it anymre.
I’ve had them since I was a child.
Hmewrk
Review the language knwledge that we have learned in this class.
Recite 2d.
这部分是一个输出的环节,学习了新知后就要会灵活去运用,能够口头表达出来,并且在用的过程中,学生自然而然的又复习了一遍所学新知,培养学生学会总结归纳并形成判断的思维品质,同时注重对学生的自我评价,小组评价,教师评价。
通过一个文章设计来检测学生在课堂上学习的效果如何,同时也进一步巩固了新知。
课后布置作业检验在课后学生是否复习和基本运用本堂课的目标语言,体现对学生的可持续性评价。
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