湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末考试(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末考试(解析版)英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, there was a lazy pr man living in a small huse with spider webs n the walls and mice running arund. Peple ___1___ cming int such a dirty place and the pr man was lnely and ___2___ every day. He thught it was pverty (贫困) that ___3___ his unhappy life.
One day, the pr man drpped in (顺便拜访) n a/an ___4___ ld man and asked him fr suggestins abut changing his life. The ld man ___5___ him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic (有魔力的) vase that will bring yu ___6___.”
The pr man lked at the vase in ___7___. Why wuld he need a vase in his pr huse? Hwever, he didn’t want t ___8___ such a beautiful vase, s he brught ___9___ hme and put it n the table.
“It’s nt right fr smething s beautiful t be ____10____,” the pr man lked at the vase and thught. Then he picked sme wild flwers and put them int it, making it even mre beautiful. ____11____ he was still nt satisfied (满意). “It is nt gd fr such a beautiful thing t stand next t a spider web.” Then he started t d sme cleaning in the ____12____ and paint the walls.
His huse turned int a ____13____ place at nce. The pr man cheered up. He suddenly realized ____14____ in the past it was his laziness that made him pr and unhappy. Frm then n, he wrked ____15____ and his life gt better and better.
1. A. enjyedB. hated
C. frgtD. cnsidered
2. A. sadB. nervusC. happyD. excited
3. A. causedB. letC. setD. made
4. A. utgingB. seriusC. wiseD. careful
5. A. gaveB. sldC. fundD. tk
6. A. messB. sadness
C. develpmentD. happiness
7. A. silenceB. surpriseC. cntrlD. need
8. A. thrw awayB. put away
C. run awayD. walk away
9. A. herB. himC. itD. them
10. A. uglyB. fullC. dirtyD. empty
11. A. AlthughB. ButC. SD. Because
12. A. huseB. kitchen
C. yardD. supermarket
13. A. largeB. dark
C. strangeD. cmfrtable
14. A. whatB. thatC. whD. why
15. A. hardB. wellC. hardlyD. badly
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰而贫困的人从不打扫房间，没有人愿意到他脏乱的家里来，他抱怨自己生活得不快乐，直到一位智者送给他一个漂亮的花瓶，他才意识到自己的懒惰就是他不开心的根源，于是他开始努力工作，生活变得越来越好。这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活得舒适和幸福。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【1题详解】
句意：人们讨厌来到这么肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。
enjyed喜欢；hated讨厌；frgt忘记；cnsidered考虑。hate ding sth.讨厌做某事，根据句中的“such a dirty place”可知，他的屋子很脏，所以人们不喜欢进入他的屋子。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：人们讨厌来到这么肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。
sad悲伤的；nervus紧张的；happy高兴的；excited感到兴奋的。根据前文及“the pr man was lnely and … every day.”可知，没有人愿意到他家来，因此此人感到孤独和悲伤。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他生活的不幸福。
caused 引起，导致；let让；set放置；made制作。句子中使用了“that”引导的定语从句，修饰“pverty”，表示贫困是导致他不幸福的原因。caused“引起，导致”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：有一天，他顺便拜访了一位智者并向他询问改变其生活的建议。
utging外向的；serius严肃的；wise明智的，聪明的；careful小心的。句子中描述了一个智者给穷人建议，因此需要选择一个形容词来描述这位智者。wise“明智的”符合句意。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶并且说道。
gave给；sld卖；fund发现；tk拿，带领。give sb. sth.表示“送给某人某物”，gave“给”符合句意。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：这是一个能给你带来幸福的魔法花瓶。
mess混乱；sadness悲伤；develpment发展；happiness幸福。根据“This is a magic (有魔力的) vase”的意思，这是个魔法瓶，因此它能给人带来好运或实现某种愿望，happiness“幸福”符合句意。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：那个穷人吃惊地看着花瓶。
in silence沉默地；in surprise吃惊地；in cntrl在控制之下；in need需求。根据下文“Why wuld he need a vase in his pr huse?”的意思，他不知道自己的穷家为什么需要一个花瓶，因此感到吃惊，in surprise“吃惊地”符合句意。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶。
thrw away扔掉；put away收起来；run away跑掉；walk away走开。根据下文“s he brught … hme and put it n the table.”的意思，他把花瓶带回家，放在桌子上。因此，这里的意思是他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶。thrw away“扔掉”符合句意。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：因此他把它带回家放到了桌子上。
her她；him他；it它；them它们。根据“such a beautiful vase, s he brught … hme and put it n the table.”可知，此处应用it指代前面提到的漂亮的花瓶。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：让这么漂亮的瓶子空着是不对的。
ugly丑陋的；full满的；dirty脏的；empty空的。根据下文“Then he picked sme wild flwers and put them int it, making it even mre beautiful.”可知，他捡起一些野花，插在瓶子里。此处表示他不想让瓶子空着。empty“空的”符合句意。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：但是他仍然不满意。
Althugh尽管；But但是；S因此；Because因为。根据“Then he picked sme wild flwers and put them int it, making it even mre beautiful. … he was still nt satisfied (满意).”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，故用连词but来表示语气的转折。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然后他开始打扫房子，粉刷墙壁。
huse房子；kitchen厨房；yard院子；supermarket超市。根据上文“It is nt gd fr such a beautiful thing t stand next t a spider web.”可知，他觉得屋子里的蜘蛛网和花瓶不相称，因此要打扫房间卫生。于是他就开始打扫屋子，并粉刷墙壁，huse“房子”符合句意。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。
large大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文“Then he started t d sme cleaning in the … and paint the walls.”可知，他开始打扫屋子，粉刷墙壁，因此，屋子焕然一新，屋子马上变得很舒适了。cmfrtable“舒服的”符合句意。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰使他变得贫穷和不快乐。
what什么；that那个；wh谁；why为什么。根据“He suddenly realized … in the past it was his laziness that made him pr and unhappy.”可知，此处用that引导宾语从句，that本身没有意思，只是作为一个引导词。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：从此以后，他就努力工作，生活越来越好了。
hard努力地；well好；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。动词短语wrk hard表示“努力工作”，故填A。
二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Where can yu read this passage?
A. Science magazine.B. Turist center.
C. Sprts newspaper.D. Vlunteer service center.
17. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?
A. A kind f car.B. A fundraising event.
C. A radi statin.D. A children’s hspital.
18. If Judy lves animals a lt, what may she be interested in?
A. Taichung PAWS.B. Detrit Public Radi.C. UNICEF.D. ORBIS.
19. If Jim wants t help ORBIS, what can he d?
A. Help the nurses.B. Feed animals.
C. Raise sme mney.D. Wrk fr the statin.
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding the infrmatin?
A. The dctrs in the charity g t the pr places by plane.
B. Detrit Public Radi is always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
C. UNICEF was set up t help children in pr cuntries.
D. If yu dn’t want t vlunteer fr a lng time, yu can’t jin Taichung PAWS.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【16题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几个慈善组织以及参与志愿活动的方式，这类内容通常会出现在志愿者服务中心相关的材料中。科学杂志主要是科学知识相关，旅游中心是旅游信息，体育报纸是体育新闻，都不符合文章主题。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If yu lve animals, please jin us!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.”可知，如果Jim想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme, whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time.”可知，此志愿活动对时间没有限制，所以D项表述错误。故选D。
B
Imagine having everything yu need—hspitals, stres, parks—just a few steps frm hme. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, peple can get all the services they need within 15 minutes frm hme. This scial mdel is being develped in cities arund the wrld, frm Paris t Mscw. It culd make peple healthier and build strnger relatinships with neighbrs.
Carls Mren is a strng supprter f the 15-minute city. He was encuraged by the need t fight against climate (气候) change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is nt the best chice. Peple shuld build mre ft rads and bike rads. Walking r biking acrss the city is f great use in cutting dwn CO2 emissins (排放).
Anne Hidalg plans t develp 15-minute cmmunities thrughut France. That means the number f parking space will be reduced t 60000 by 2024 and mre bike rads will be created n every street f the city.
This type f design des mre than gd t the planet. Je Zehnder is the planner f the city Mscw. He is develping”15-minute neighbrhds”. Having stres clse t hmes makes peple able t eat healthier fd and live a better life, “ Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is als a key persn behind the 15-minute-city plan. He wants t make these places inclusive (包容的). As a neighbrhd becmes mre cnvenient, husing csts may increase. Madad suggests trying creating mre kinds f huses, s that peple f different grups can have a chance t live there.
21. What’s the best way t g utside in a 15-minute city?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.D. On ft.
22. What des the underlined wrd “reduced” mean?
A. Cut dwnB. Put nC. Cut ffD. Put up
23. Hw can we make peple f different grups have a chance t live in the 15-minute city?
A. By pening mre stres clse t hmes.B. By building mre neighbrhds.
C. By increasing the husing csts.D. By creating mre kinds f huses.
24. What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Opinins f the 15-minute City
B. The Reasn Why Peple Like the 15-minute City
C. The Time f Building a 15-minute City
D. The Way Peple Build the 15-minute City
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念，详细地介绍了它的好处。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple shuld build mre ft rads and bike rads.”以及结合选项可知，在一个15分钟的社区出行最好的方式是步行。故选D。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That means the number f parking space will be reduced t 60000 by 2024 and mre bike rads will be created n every street f the city.”（这意味着到2024年，停车位数量将减少到60000个，城市的每条街道都将修建更多的自行车道）可知，reduce表示“减少”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Madad suggests trying creating mre kinds f huses, s that peple f different grups can have a chance t live there.”可知，通过建造更多种类的房子可以让不同群体的人有机会生活在15分钟社区。故选D。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念，第二、三、四、五段从各个方面具体介绍了15分钟社区的优势。故选项C符合题意。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念，详细地介绍了它的好处。因此选项A“15分钟社区的观点”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
C
There are 24 slar terms (节气) in China. Tw f them have t d with rain, Rain Water and Grain Rain. Rain Water this year is n Feb 19th. Frm its name, we can guess it means a time f mre rain. S yu may need t bring an umbrella when yu g ut, r yu may get wet. After Rain Water, the weather gets warmer, the tree and grass turn green. But we’d better keep warm and nt take ff the thick cats t early. Grain Rain is n April 19th in 2024. This slar term is called Grain Rain because rain helps the grain grw faster and strnger. It brings farmers hpe fr a gd year, the farmers always say, “ ★ ” Peple als have special activities at this time. In Nrth China, peple have the traditin t eat tna with eggs. The dish made in the time f Grain Rain tastes delicius and is gd fr the stmach and skin. In Suth China, peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes. It is als said drinking tea n this day wuld keep away frm bad luck.
26. What d peple prbably need t bring when they g ut at the time f Rain Water?
A. Crn.B. Medicine.C. Umbrellas.D. Plants.
27. What can we knw abut Rain Water accrding t the passage?
A. Rain Water cmes after Grain Rain.
B. The temperature gets higher after Rain Water.
C. We’d better take ff thick cats at the time f Rain Water.
D. Peple eat tna with eggs at the time f Rain Water.
28. When is Grain Rain in China?
A. In spring.B. In summer.
C. In autumn.D. In winter.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int the blank “ ★ ”?
A. Running water never gets bad.B. Life is as sweet as hney.
C. Spring rain is as precius as il.D. Winter snw is as precius as jade.
30. In Suth China, peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain because ________.
A. it’s gd fr the stmachB. it’s gd fr the eyes and skin
C. it helps the grain grw faster and strngerD. it wuld keep away frm bad luck
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国二十四节气中的雨水和谷雨。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rain Water this year is n Feb 19th. Frm its name, we can guess it means a time f mre rain. S yu may need t bring an umbrella when yu g ut, r yu may get wet.”可知，人们在雨水时节外出时，可能需要带雨伞。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After Rain Water, the weather gets warmer, the tree and grass turn green.”可知，雨水过后气温升高。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain is n April 19th in 2024. This slar term is called Grain Rain because rain helps the grain grw faster and strnger.”以及“Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes.”可知，在中国，谷雨是在春季。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Grain Rain is n April 19th in 2024. This slar term is called Grain Rain because rain helps the grain grw faster and strnger. It brings farmers hpe fr a gd year, the farmers always say”可知，此处与雨水可以帮助谷物长得更快更强壮有关，所以C项“春雨贵如油。”符合。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Suth China, peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes. It is als said drinking tea n this day wuld keep away frm bad luck.”可知，在中国南方，人们在谷雨这天喝茶是因为谷雨时节的春茶对眼睛有好处并且这样可以避免厄运。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If the earthquake (地震) is cming, what shuld we d? Hw can we save urselves? ____31____
If yu are indrs, drp dwn t the flr. Hide under a gd desk, table r ther furniture (家具). Stay inside. Be careful nt t tuch the brken glasses r building parts. If yu have enugh time, yu can g t the washrm as sn as pssible. ____32____
If yu are utside, get t an pen place, away frm buildings and pwer lines.
If yu are driving, stp. ____33____ Stay away frm bridges. If pssible, yu had better nt stp under trees, light psts, pwer lines r signs.
If yu are in a muntain, r near unstable (不稳定的) slpes (斜坡) r cliffs (悬崖), yu shuld try t be away frm rcks. ____34____
If yu are n the beach, mve quickly t higher grund r several hundred yards inland ff the beach.
____35____
Anyway, yu shuld try yur best t keep yurself safe. Remember: nly ne life.
A. Nw, here’s sme advice.
B. Yu had better run arund.
C. If it is safe, stay inside yur car.
D. They culd be lsened (变松) by the earthquake.
E. If yu are hurt under the building, yu shuld let peple utside knw it.
F. It’s a gd place t stay fr a lng time because there is sme water there.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了发生地震时应该如何做。
【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. E
【31题详解】
根据“If the earthquake (地震) is cming, what shuld we d? Hw can we save urselves?”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在发生地震时应如何做，选项A“现在，这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“If yu have enugh time, yu can g t the washrm as sn as pssible.”可知如果你有足够的时间，你可以尽快去洗手间，选项F“这是一个长时间逗留的好地方，因为那里有水”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“If yu are driving, stp.”可知此处和开车有关，选项C“如果安全的话，待在车里”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“If yu are in a muntain, r near unstable (不稳定的) slpes (斜坡) r cliffs (悬崖), yu shuld try t be away frm rcks.”可知，如果你在山上，或者在不稳定的斜坡或悬崖附近，你应该尽量远离岩石。选项D“地震可能会使它们松动”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据空处位置以及文章可知，上文提到的发生地震时的击中可能，这里应该是最后一种可能。选项E“如果你在建筑物下面受伤了，你应该让外面的人知道”符合语境，故选E。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整。每词限用一次。
A warm smile r sme kind wrds smetimes can change r even save a man’s life. It was a cld mrning. Casey stpped by a dnut shp fr breakfast. She was ___36___ fr her fd when she saw a hmeless man. He was picking ___37___ cins n the street utside.
Sn the man walked in. He wanted t buy smething t ___38___ with the cins. Casey felt srry fr him, s she ___39___ t buy him a cup f cffee and sme bread. The man gladly accepted her gift. The tw sat dwn at a table and talked ___40___ they were having their breakfast.
The man was Chris. He had a hard life. “My mther died and I ___41___ knew my dad, s I always feel ___42___,” he tld Casey. “Peple dn’t like me because I’m hmeless.” The tw talked fr abut tw hurs. Casey felt gd abut getting t knw him. Befre Casey left, Chris wrte her a nte (便条).
Casey wuld never frget the wrds. “I wanted t kill ___43___ tday. Because f yu. I d nt. Thank yu fr yur ___44___.” After reading the message, Casey was ____45____ shcked, but later she felt happy that her small act changed Chris’s life.
【语篇解读】文章讲述了Casey的一个小小的善举改变了Chris的生活。
【答案】36. waiting
37. up 38. t eat
39. ffered
40. while 41. never
42. lnely 43. myself
44. kindness
45. cmpletely
【36题详解】
句意：她在等食物的时候看到了一个无家可归的人。根据“Casey stpped by a dnut shp fr breakfast. She her fd”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是“在等自己的食物”，wait fr“等待”，空前有was，动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，故填waiting。
【37题详解】
句意：他在外面的街上捡硬币。根据“He was n the street utside.”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是“捡硬币”，pick up“捡起”，故填up。
【38题详解】
句意：他想用硬币买点吃的。根据“Casey stpped by a dnut shp fr breakfast.”以及“Sn the man walked in.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“用硬币买一些吃的东西”，smething t eat“一些吃的东西”，此处应用不定式形式，故填t eat。
【39题详解】
句意：Casey为他感到难过，所以她主动给他买一杯咖啡和一些面包。根据“Casey felt srry fr him”以及“The man gladly accepted her gift.”可知，Casey是主动为这个人买食物，ffer t d sth“主动提出做某事”，是固定短语，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填ffered。
【40题详解】
句意：两人在一张桌子旁坐下，边吃早饭边聊天。根据“The tw sat dwn at a table and were having their breakfast.”可知，作者与那个人是边吃边聊，结合备选词汇可知，此处用while引导时间状语从句，故填while。
【41题详解】
句意：“我母亲去世了，我从来不认识我父亲，所以我总是感到孤独，”他告诉Casey。根据“knew my dad”以及“I’m hmeless”可知，Chris没有父母，此处应指的是“不认识自己的父亲”，结合备选词汇，应用never“从不”，故填never。
【42题详解】
句意：“我母亲去世了，我从来不认识我父亲，所以我总是感到孤独，”他告诉Casey。根据“I’m hmeless”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“感到孤独”，lnely“孤独的”，是形容词作表语，故填lnely。
【43题详解】
句意：我今天想自杀。根据“Peple dn’t like me because I’m hmeless.”以及“Because f yu. I d nt.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“自杀”，主语是I，反身代词应用myself，故填myself。
【44题详解】
句意：谢谢你的好意。根据“Casey felt srry fr him, s buy him a cup f cffee and sme bread. The man gladly accepted her gift.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“Chris感谢Casey的善意”，空前有yur修饰，空处用名词形式，故填kindness。
【45题详解】
句意：看完留言后，Casey完全震惊了，但后来她很高兴自己的小小举动改变了Chris的生活。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，结合“her small act changed Chris’s life”及备选词汇可知，Casey看到留言完全震惊了，故填cmpletely。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t (过去常常) help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial (帝国) examinatin.
When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince and was invited t be an fficial in that curt (宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even thugh he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published (出版). It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
46. Li Shizhen was brn ________________. (不超过2词)
47. Li Shizhen’s father ________________. (不超过3词)
48. Li Shizhen used t ________________ when he was yung. (不超过 8词)
49. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examinatin? (不超过3词)
________________________
50. What d yu think f Li Shizhen? Why? (不超过20词)
________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍的生平事迹和贡献。
【答案】46. in 1518
47. was a dctr
48. help his father in his medical practice
49. N, he didn’t.
50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was great because he wrte an imprtant medical bk.
【46题详解】
根据第一段“He was brn in Hubei in 1518.”可知，李时珍出生于1518 年。故填in 1518。
【47题详解】
根据第二段“His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.”可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生。故填was a dctr。
【48题详解】
根据第三段“Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung.”可知，李时珍年轻时常常在医疗实践中帮助他父亲。故填help his father in his medical practice。
【49题详解】
根据第三段“Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial examinatin.”可知，李时珍没能通过科举考试。故填N, he didn’t.
【50题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was great because he wrte an imprtant medical bk.
第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）
51. 每个人都有自己理想的职业。某英文网站正在开展以“My Dream Jb”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你理想的职业。
内容提示：（1） What is yur dream jb?
（2） Why d yu chse it?
（3） What are yu ging t d t make it cme true?
提示词语： dctr；save peple’s lives；help；study hard；university
写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Dream Jb
Everyne has a dream jb. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Dream Jb
Everyne has a dream jb. My dream jb is t be a dctr like my mther, because my mther is really a beautiful and kind persn. She saves peple’s lives and I am prud f her.
I think it’s nt easy t be a gd dctr. First f all, I must study hard and get gd grades. Then I will g t a gd university t study mre abut medicine. I will cme back t my hmetwn t wrk after I graduate frm the university. I will help many peple in need.
Hw I want t be a gd dctr! I will try my best t make it cme true.
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the peple wh can’t see. The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple. But they need lts f mney t d this, s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre and mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk.
Detrit Public Radi One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin.
UNICEF United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up n December 11, 1946 t help children in pr cuntries, It helps make the wrld a better place fr children . Peple can help UNICEF by ding the vlunteer wrk.
Taichung PAWS Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme, whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt time r a lng time. If yu lve animals, please jin us!
eat cmplete wait my ffer never kind up while lnely