2024~2025学年湖北省名校联盟八年级上12月质量监测(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024~2025学年湖北省名校联盟八年级上12月质量监测(解析版)英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was a little girl, in my free time I ften helped my mther sell flwers in the market.
I thught it was ____1____ and I was happy t d this.
Things changed（改变）when I was 14 years ld. My grandmther ____2____ me a bk n hw t make small tys（玩具）. I lved it s much that I ____3____ all my free time making tys. Sn I made many tys. One day, my ____4____ didn’t feel well. I had t g t the market by ____5____. I decided t take sme f my small tys ____6____ me. I wanted t see if I culd sell them. T my surprise, peple ____7____ all f them in 20 minutes. The next week, I made mre tys. They sld ut ____8____ again.
Nine mnths later, my mther decided t stp selling ____9____ and started t sell tys. Because I had t g t schl, I culdn’t make ____10____ tys. Then sme f my friends started t ____11____ me in the free time. It was interesting and my friends wrked with me ____12____.
____13____ I was 22, my uncle gave me a hand. I started my ____14____ ty shp. Nw every-thing in my ____15____ sells very well. Althugh it was hard at first, I have great fun running the shp nw.
1. A. difficultB. interesting
C. nisyD. meaningless
2. A. wrteB. readC. pintedD. gave
3. A. spentB. wnC. tkD. paid
4. A. sisterB. brtherC. mtherD. father
5. A. yuB. meC. myselfD. yurself
6. A. thrughB. withC. frmD. abut
7. A. sldB. lstC. bughtD. shared
8. A. quicklyB. cheaply
C. carefullyD. differently
9. A. magazinesB. fruitsC. ticketsD. flwers
10. A. prettyB. enughC. similarD. few
11. A. askB. findC. helpD. watch
12. A. usuallyB. seriuslyC. hardlyD. happily
13. A. ThughB. IfC. WhenD. Because
14. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
15. A. fficeB. shpC. marketD. huse
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者从对制作玩具感兴趣到开了自己的玩具店的故事。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【1题详解】
句意：我认为这很有趣，我很高兴这样做。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；nisy吵闹的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“I was happy t d this”可知作者很乐意做这件事，由此可知这件事是有趣的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我奶奶给了我一本关于如何制作小玩具的书。
wrte写；read读；pinted指；gave给。根据“a bk n hw t make small tys”可知是指奶奶给了我一本关于如何制作小玩具的书，give sth t sb意为“给某人某物”。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我把所有的空闲时间都用来制作玩具。
spent花费；wn赢得；tk花费；paid支付。根据“all my free time making tys”可知考查短语spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：有一天，我妈妈感觉不舒服。
sister姐妹；brther兄弟；mther妈妈；father爸爸。根据后文“Nine mnths later, my mther decided t stp selling…and started t sell tys.”可知此处指的是妈妈不舒服，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我不得不自己去市场。
yu你/你们；me我；myself我自己；yurself你自己。此处主语是“I”，且指我独自去市场，用反身代词myself。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我决定带上一些小玩具。
thrugh通过；with和；frm从；abut关于。根据“take sme f my small tys…me”及选项可知，此处指的是带上一些小玩具，应用介词with表示附带。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，人们在 20 分钟内就买完了所有商品。
sld卖；lst丢失；bught买；shared分享。根据前文“I wanted t see if I culd sell them.”可知作者是去卖玩具的，所以此处指的是人们买玩具，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：它们很快又卖光了。
quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；carefully小心地；differently不同地。根据“again”结合上文第一次20分钟卖光了，由此推出是又快速卖光了。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：九个月后，我母亲决定不再卖花，开始卖玩具。
magazines杂志；fruits水果；tickets票；flwers花。根据前文“When I was a little girl, in my free time I ften helped my mther sell flwers in the market.”可知此处指不再卖花。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：因为我要上学，妈妈和我不能做足够的玩具。
pretty美丽的；enugh足够的；similar相似的；few极少的。根据“Because I had t g t schl”可知忙于学业，做不了足够的玩具。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：然后我的一些朋友开始在空闲时间帮助我。
ask问；find找到；help帮助；watch看。根据后文“It was interesting and my friends wrked with me…”可知此处应指朋友帮助我。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这很有趣，我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作。
usually通常；seriusly严重地；hardly几乎不；happily开心地。根据“It was interesting”可知和朋友一起工作很开心。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当我22岁的时候，我叔叔帮了我一把。
Thugh虽然；If如果；When当……时；Because因为。根据“…I was 22”及选项可知，空处填when符合语境，指的是当我22岁的时候。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我开了我的第一家玩具店。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据前文的描述可知，从未提及作者开玩具店，所以此处应指开了第一家玩具店。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：现在我店里的每样东西都卖得很好。
ffice办公室；shp商店；market市场；huse房子。根据后文“Althugh it was hard at first, I have great fun running the shp nw.”可知此处指店里的每样东西都卖得很好。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
It was wnderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip t Taiwan in 2020.
First, I visited the Natinal Museum in Taiwan. It began t be built in 1962 and it tk 3 years t cmplete the museum. In this museum, yu culd find a lt f exhibitins (展品) . The museum kept ver 600, 000 art wrks. The clerk f the museum said they changed exhibitins every three mnths.
Yinke was the secnd place I visited. It was a great twn. There were sme beautiful buildings in the twn. The buildings lked like Eurpean huses. These buildings made it lk like ld England.
It was a great experience t visit Keelung. The Keelung casts (海岸) were famus fr the wnderful scenes (风景）. There was als a seafd market. Yu culd buy and taste varius kinds f fresh seafd there. And there were sme bats fr fishing.
Then I arrived at Danshui. The mst interesting place f Danshui was the Lver’s Bridge. It cnnected ne side f the river with the ther side. It was abut 40 meters lng and 1 meter wide. Hwever, nly ne persn culd crss it at ne time.
I like Taiwan a lt and I wuld like t g there again if I have free time.
16. When was the Natinal Museum cmpleted in Taiwan?
A. In 1962.B. In 2017.C. In 1965.D. In 2020.
17. Yu can't ________ in Keelung.
A. enjy the beautiful scenesB. crss the Lver’s Bridge
C. taste the seafdD. g fishing n a bat
18. Hw many places did the writer visit in Taiwan?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
19. Which statement is TRUE abut the trip t Taiwan?
A. There are ver 6, 000, 000 artwrks in Natinal Museum.
B. There are sme Eurpean huses in Yinke.
C. Only ne persn can crss the Lver’s Bridge each time.
D. The mst interesting place in Taiwan is Danshui.
20. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Taiwan and KeelungB. A Visit t Yinke
C. The Lver's BridgeD. A Trip t Taiwan
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在2020年访问台湾的经历，描述了他参观的一些重要景点，包括台湾的国家博物馆、渔港基隆、淡水的情人桥等，表达了对台湾的喜爱，并期待未来有机会再次访问。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“It began t be built in 1962 and it tk 3 years t cmplete the museum.”可知，国家博物馆开始建设于1962年，三年后完工，因此完成时间为1965年，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst interesting place f Danshui was the Lver’s Bridge.”可知情人桥在淡水。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章，作者提到访问了“Natinal Museum”、“Yinke”、“Keelung”、和“Danshui”。共四个地方，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“It was abut 40 meters lng and 1 meter wide. Hwever, nly ne persn culd crss it at ne time.”可知，情人桥每次只能允许一个人过桥，故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。文章描述了作者访问台湾的多个地方，重点是他的台湾之行。因此，最合适的标题是“A Trip t Taiwan”，故选D。
B
These days, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet, like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f walking steps is becming ppular.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计步) app n their phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n the Internet. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,” Miss Liu said, “I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends and we encurage (鼓励) each ther t keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn’t take the number t seriusly.
21. What can a step cunter app d?
A. It can shw the number n the Internet.
B. It can recrd hw many steps peple walk every day.
C. It can give prizes t thse wh walk every day.
D. It can develp a gd habit f walking.
22. What can’t we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Why many peple g t wrk n ft.B. Hw peple use the step cunter app.
C. In which places peple use the app.D. Why peple shw the number nline.
23. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The step cunter app.B. Being healthy.
C. The prizes n the Internet.D. Exercising with friends.
24. What’s the structure (结构) f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
25. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Being in Gd Health Is Imprtant
B. Using the Step Cunter App Is Becming Ppular
C. Shwing the Number f Walking Steps Is Ppular
D. Walking Is a Gd Way t Exercise
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了显示步行步数越来越受欢迎。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计步) app n their phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day.”可知，计步应用程序可以记录人们每天走多少步。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft.”“they pen the step cunter (计步) app n their phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day.”及“sme peple shw the number n the Internet. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.”可知，第二段提到了为什么许多人步行去上班，人们怎么使用该应用程序及为什么人们在网上展示这个数字，并没有提到人们在什么地方使用计步器。故选C。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is great t exercise with my friends.”可知，和我的朋友一起锻炼很棒，此处it指代和朋友一起锻炼这件事。故选D。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题，步行计数越来越受欢迎；第二三四段分别讲述了计数应用程序的信息及人们的观点；第五段总结全文，故结构为总分总。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Nw shwing the number f walking steps is becming ppular.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了展示步数越来越受欢迎。故选C。
C
Have yu ever had the thught that hate schl? Des this feeling last lng? What if yu feel this way t much? When d yu have this feeling?
If yu are stressed ut, yu might have a hard time. It is difficult fr yu t make a decisin. Yu always feel wrried. In the mrning, yu can’t decide what t eat, what t wear, what t take fr lunch.
Smetimes it’s a prblem with yur classes and schlwrk. Maybe the wrk is t easy and yu get bred. Or maybe the wrk is t hard, r yu dn’t feel as clever as the their kids. Reading may be difficult fr yu, but yu are asked t d a lt f it. Yu may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that yu will never catch up with thers.
When yu knw why yu dn’t like schl, yu can start taking steps t make things better. It’s a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems at schl. Yur mm, dad, friends, teachers, r even classmate will be able t help yu.
Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feeling abut schl. Fr instance, keep a diary r just write in ntebk. It’s a great way t let ut emtin that may be stuck inside yu, fr yu dn’t have t share what yu have written with thers.
The next time yu find yurself disliking schl, this will als help yu:
Make a list f everything yu dislike r enjy-even there is nly ne thing. See what yu can change n “dn’t like ” list. Culd yu find a way t shw ff yur special interests and talents n what yu like?
Which activities culd yu try t help yu slve these “dn’t like” prblems? Fcus n what yu can change and yu might be able t put the gd feeling back in schl.
26. This passage mainly gives yu sme advice n ________.
A. hw t beat stress
B. what if yu dn’t like schl
C. hw t deal with the prblems in studies
D. hw t cmmunicate with yur parents
27. Hw many steps are mentined in the passage t make things better if yu dn’t like schl? ________.
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Five.
28. Yu may have strng feeling against schl because ________.
A. yur parents push yu t d what yu dislikeB. yu are less clever than the ther kids
C. yu are under t much stressD. yu can’t get well with thers
29. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A. mst students hate schl in a way
B. all the students have the same prblems
C. making a list can slve all yur prblems
D. a diary is smething persnal
30. The sentence “Fcus n what yu can change” in this passage means “________”.
A. wait and seeB. d smething t change the situatin
C. have a psitive attitude twards schlwrkD. be friendly t thers
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Have yu ever had the thught that hate schl? Des this feeling last lng? What if yu feel this way t much? When d yu have this feeling?”你曾经有过讨厌学校的想法吗？这种感觉持续很久吗？如果你感觉太多了怎么办？你什么时候有这个感觉的？结合全文可知，本文主要针对如果不喜欢学校给出的建议，所以，选项B“what if yu dn’t like schl如果你不喜欢学校怎么办？”符合题题意。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It’s a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems at schl.”和“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feeling abut schl.”及“Make a list f everything yu dislike r enjy-even there is nly ne thing. ”可知，文章中提到了三个步骤来让事情变得更好。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are stressed ut, yu might have a hard time. It is difficult fr yu t make a decisin.”和“Smetimes it’s a prblem with yur classes and schlwrk.”“如果你压力过大，你可能很难做出决定。”、“有时这是你的功课和学业的问题。”以及“Maybe the wrk is t easy and yu get bred.”“也许工作太简单了，你会觉得无聊。”可知，如果压力太大，学习上和作业上有问题，都会使你对学校产生强烈的反感。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s a great way t let ut emtin that may be stuck inside yu, fr yu dn’t have t share what yu have written with thers.”这是一个很好的方式来释放你内心的情感，你不必和别人分享你写的东西，由此可知，不必与他人分享自己写的东西，所以日记是私人的东西。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fcus n what yu can change …”可知，此句表示“把注意力放在你能改变的事情上”的含义。选项B“d smething t change the situatin做些事情改变现状”，符合题意。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Friends are imprtant in ur life. It’s nice t have friends. Hw can yu make friends with thers and get n well with yur friends? ___31___
First, spend much time with ther peple. If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple first. ___32___ Peple wh have the same hbbies can be friends easily.
Secnd, try t be a gd listener and learn t smile. It’s imprtant t shw that yu are interested in thers. ___33___ A smile always makes the thers like us. Smile at smene and we are sure t get a smile back frm him. I’m sure yu will have many friends by ding s.
___34___ After yu decide t make friends with smene, yu must care abut him r her. Yu shuld knw that a true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. Yu shuld help him r her when he r she has sme prblems.
Furth, try t remember names. It makes ur new friends feel happy when we call them by their names, because we dn’t frget them.
At last, try t encurage yur friends. Gd friends shuld share bth gd times and bad times with each ther. ___35___ Never laugh at yur friends in frnt f ther peple.
A. Third, care abut yur friends.
B. Here is sme advice.
C. If yur friends fail the exam, try t encurage them.
D. Yu can g t places like cffee shps, clubs r sprts centers t meet peple.
E. Listen carefully t what ther peple say and try t smile at them.
F. Yu dn’t need a lt f friends as lng as they’re gd.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者提供了关于如何交朋友以及与朋友保持良好关系的实用建议。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C
【31题详解】
根据上文“Hw can yu make friends with thers and get n well with yur friends?”和下文具体的建议可知，此处是在给出一些关于如何交朋友的建议，承上启下，引出下文的具体建议；选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple first.”以及下文“Peple wh have the same hbbies can be friends easily.”可知，此处应是给出如何认识人的建议；选项D“你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或运动中心这样的地方认识人。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“try t be a gd listener and learn t smile.”以及下文“A smile always makes the thers like us.”可知，此处是在讲述倾听和微笑的重要性；选项E“仔细听别人说什么，并试着对他们微笑。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Secnd, try t be a gd listener and learn t smile.”以及下文“After yu decide t make friends with smene, yu must care abut him r her.”可知，此处应给出第三条建议——关心朋友；选项A“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Gd friends shuld share bth gd times and bad times with each ther.”以及下文“Never laugh at yur friends in frnt f ther peple.”可知，此处是在讲述在朋友遇到困难或失败时应该如何对待他们；选项C“如果你的朋友考试失败，试着鼓励他们。”符合语境。故选C。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A grup f bys std arund a tree. “___36___ a tall tree!” They said t each ther, “It wuld be exciting t climb t the tp.” The grup f bys then wanted t play a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree ___37___. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking at their children as they played.
One f the ___38___ was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the ___39___ in the grup.
Nbdy ___40___ he culd win the cmpetitin. Then the game started. All f the bys tried their best. David didn’t climb fast at first, ___41___, he was the first t get t the tp in the end. His mther was prud. She asked, “David, hw did yu get t the tp f the tree s ___42___?”“It was easy,” David said, “the ther bys were lking ___43___ when they climbed. They were s afraid that they culdn’t climb fast. But I was lking up when I climbed. I was happy t find I was clse t the tp, s I climbed fast.”
It is true in life that if we just keep ___44___ frward and never lk back, we will prbably make ___45___ dreams cme true.
【语篇解读】本文通过爬树的故事告诉我们，如果我们继续前进不要回顾过去，我们更有可能实现梦想。
【答案】36. What
37. first 38. bys
39. shrtest
40. thught
41. hwever
42. quickly
43. dwn 44. ging
45. ur
【36题详解】
句意：多高的一棵树啊！根据句意及感叹号可知，此句是一个感叹句，后面是“a tall tree!”，因此用what引导，结构为“what a/an +形容词+名词”；句首首字母大写。故填What。
【37题详解】
句意：然后这群男孩想玩一个游戏，看谁能最快爬到树顶。根据“t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree”和空格前的定冠词“the”可知，是指看谁能首先爬到树顶。ne是基数词，其序数词是first，表示“首先”。故填first。
【38题详解】
句意：其中一个男孩8岁叫大卫。根据“A grup f bys std arund a tree.”可知，是一群男孩，因此这里表示“男孩”；ne f后面跟名词复数，表示“……中的一个”。故填bys。
【39题详解】
句意：他是这群男孩里最矮的一个。根据“He was the … in the grup.”及所给单词可知，这里指的是“最矮的”，需要形容词最高级，shrt的最高级是shrtest。故填shrtest。
【40题详解】
句意：没有人认为他会赢。根据“He was the shrtest in the grup.”可知，是指没有人认为他会赢。think表示“认为”；此句时态为一般过去时，因此用think的过去式thught。故填thught。
【41题详解】
句意：起初，大卫爬得不快，然而，最后他第一个到达树顶。根据前半句“David didn’t climb fast at first,”和后半句“he was the first t get t the tp in the end.”可知，此处表示转折。故填hwever。
【42题详解】
句意：大卫，你是怎么快速到达树顶的？根据句意可知，此处表示“快速”，修饰动词“get”用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
【43题详解】
句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。根据“the ther bys were lking … when they climbed. They were s afraid that they culdn’t climb fast.”可知，是指其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。lk dwn“向下看”。故填dwn。
【44题详解】
句意：在生活中也是如此，如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。根据句意可知，此处表示“继续向前”，keep ding sth.表示“继续做某事”，keep ging frward表示“继续向前”。故填ging。
【45题详解】
句意：在生活中也是如此，如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。根据“we will prbably make … dreams cme true.”可知，这里是指实现“我们的”目标。we的形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”修饰名词“dreams”。故填ur。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意词数要求） 。
Many years ag, there lived a very rich man wh wanted t d smething fr the peple f his twn. But first he wanted t find ut whether they were gd enugh t get his help. S he placed a very large stne in the center f the main rad int twn. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.
Sn an ld man came alng with his cw. “Wh put this stne in the center f the rad? ” said the ld man, but he did nt try t mve the stne away. Instead, he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way. Anther man came alng and did the same thing; then anther came, and anther. All f them cmplained (抱怨) abut the stne in the center f the rad, but nne f them tried t mve it away.
Late in the afternn, a yung man came alng. He saw the stne and said, “It will be very dark at night. Sme peple will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the stne. ”
The yung man then began t mve the stne. He pulled with all his strength t mve it t ne side.
But imagine his surprise when he fund a bag full f mney and a message under the stne: “This mney is fr the thughtful persn wh takes this stne away frm the rad. Thank yu. ”
46. The rich man wanted t find the right persn t receive his help by _______________ in the center f the main rad int twn. （不超过 5词）
47. The first ld man didn’t try t mve the stne away, s he passed arund the stne and _______________. （不超过 5 词）
48. Why did the yung man decide t mve the stne? _______________. （不超过16词）
49. The yung man _______________ t mve it t ne side. （不超过 5词）
50. The yung man gt a bag full f mney and a message because _______________. （不超过15 词）
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个富人准备做些事情来帮助自己城镇的人们，他把一个大石头放在路中央，看看这里的人们是否值得他的帮助，结果很多人看到石头都绕道而行，唯独最后一个年轻人把石头移开了，结果他在石头下面看见了富人放的纸条和一袋钱。
【答案】46. placing a large stne
47. cntinued n his way
48. Because he had thers’ safety n his mind./Because smene wuld fall against the stne./Because sme peple wuld cme alng later in the dark and wuld fall against the stne.
49. pulled with all his strength
50. he is a thughtful persn/he tk the stne away frm the rad/he is thughtful/he is a thughtful persn wh tk the stne away frm the rad
【46题详解】
根据“But first he wanted t find ut whether they were gd enugh t get his help. S he placed a very large stne in the center f the main rad int twn.”可知，在马路中央放了一块大石头，by后接动名词，故填placing a large stne。
【47题详解】
根据“but he did nt try t mve the stne away. Instead, he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way. ”可知，他没有试着把石头移开，而是绕着石头走开了，故填cntinued n his way。
【48题详解】
根据“It will be very dark at night. Sme peple will cme alng later in the dark and will fall against the stne.”可知，因为他考虑别人的安全问题，有人可能会被石头绊倒，故填Because he had thers’ safety n his mind./Because smene wuld fall against the stne./Because sme peple wuld cme alng later in the dark and wuld fall against the stne.
【49题详解】
根据“The yung man then began t mve the stne. He pulled with all his strength t mve it t ne side.”可知，他使出全身力气想把它挪到一边，故填pulled with all his strength。
【50题详解】
根据“This mney is fr the thughtful persn wh takes this stne away frm the rad. Thank yu.”可知，因为他把路中央的石头移开了，他是一个体贴的人，故填he is a thughtful persn/he tk the stne away frm the rad/he is thughtful/he is a thughtful persn wh tk the stne away frm the rad
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，新年到了，你打算写封信给你的好朋友 Lily，告诉她你最近的学习、生活状况以及你对未来的打算，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
1. 谢谢 Lily 的帮助，你的英语进步很大，并且以前害羞的你现在变得自信和乐于助人了；
2. 你加入了志愿者环境保护协会，也参加了很多活动，你希望你能号召更多的人去保护环境，关爱我们的地球；
3. 新年快到了，你的新年愿望是培养一门新的兴趣爱好——足球，并希望成为学校足球队的一员；
4. 询问 Lily的新年愿望是什么；
5. 可适当自由发挥一至两点。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：90 词左右；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Envirnmental Prtectin Assciatin 环境保护协会 call n v. 号召 cnfident adj. 自信的
Dear Lily,
Lng time n see! I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my recent life. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Lily,
Lng time n see! I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my recent life.
Thanks fr yur help. My English has imprved a lt. I used t be shy and nw I am cnfident and helpful. I jined Envirnmental Prtectin Assciatin. I als tk part in many activities. I hpe I can call n mre peple t prtect the envirnment and care fr ur earth. The New Year is cming. My New Year's reslutin is t take up a new hbby-sccer. I hpe t be n the schl sccer team.
What's yur New Year's reslutin? I hear yu’re ging t take up a hbby. Can yu tell me what yu plan t d? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
by we dwn think what shrt g quick ne hwever