湖北省荆门市沙洋县国道片区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省荆门市沙洋县国道片区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖北省荆门市沙洋县国道片区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、完形填空（10分，每小题10分）
1．（10分）My family took a trip to New York City last summer.We were very excited.It was our first trip to New York.We（1）　 　to New York on Sunday morning.The weather was sunny.The trip on the plane was very fine.We arrived at about 3：00 p.m.We stayed there for one（2）　 　.
We didn't have much（3）　 　time during our visit to New York.We were busy.On Monday，we visited the science museum.The next day，we（4）　 　the train to Long Beach.It was interesting and we had a（5）　 　time.
However （然而），one day was really exciting for（6）　 　.On Friday，we wanted to go to Central Park.（7）　 　，we took a subway into the city.Later on，we took a bus to Central Park.There were many people on the bus.After ten minutes，we got off the bus at the park.But we found Maria wasn't with us.She was（8）　 　!She didn't get off.My father（9）　 　the bus.At last，the driver stopped the bus and Maria got off.She was very careful on the buses and trains after that.We came back to Los Angeles the next day.We got home late on Saturday evening.We were tired，but we were happy.We had a （n）（10）　 　 time in New York.However，Maria is never going to forget her scary bus trip.

（1）A.walked
B.arrived
C.flew
D.moved
（2）A.day
B.week
C.month
D.year
（3）A.free
B.busy
C.interesting
D.good
（4）A.bought
B.saw
C.took
D.drove
（5）A.quiet
B.boring
C.happy
D.sad
（6）A.me
B.Maria
C.my mother
D.my father
（7）A.First
B.At last
C.Then
D.After that
（8）A.in the street
B.on the train
C.at the park
D.on the bus
（9）A.ran after
B.looked after
C.looked for
D.waited for
（10）A.excited
B.bad
C.surprised
D.wonderful
二、阅读理解（30分，每小题10分）。阅读A，B，C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2．（10分）
Name
From
Job
Favorite activity
How often he/she does it
Tony
London
Dentist
Running
Every day
Li Chang
Hong Kong
Teacher
Playing basketball
Once a week
Kate
Malaysia
Artist
Swimming
Four times a week
Yu Gang
Wuhan
Student
Playing volleyball
Three times a week
Grace
New York
singer
Dancing
Twice a week
（1）Where does Tony come from？ 　 　
A．Hong Kong.
B．London.
C．New York.
D．Malaysia.
（2）What does Kate do？ 　 　
A．She is a teacher.
B．She is a student.
C．She is a singer.
D．She is an artist.
（3）What does Grace like？ 　 　
A．Dancing.
B．Swimming.
C．Playing volleyball.
D．Running.
（4）How often does Yu Gang play volleyball？ 　 　
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
D．Once a week.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A．Tony is a dentist.
B．Yu Gang is from Hong Kong.
C．Li Chang works as a teacher.
D．Kate swims four times a week.
3．（10分）Kevin lived in a village in Africa.One morning，the teacher came into Kevin's classroom with a new girl. "Hi，guys!My name is Jenny.I am from America.I came to Africa with my dad.It's nice to meet everyone，"the girl said.
Kevin noticed （注意） that he looked different from Jenny.As soon as school was over，he ran home to ask his mother， "Mom，there is a new student Jenny in our class today.She comes from the US.Everyone in Africa has curly hair，right？Then，why is Jenny's hair straight？"
Mom thought for a minute and said， "It's always hot in Africa.Curly hair is like a sponge （海绵） with many holes （洞），so the air can get in and out easily.If your hair was like Jenny's straight hair，you wouldn't be able to stand the heat （热）.Our curly hair is necessary（必要的）!"

（1）Jenny came from 　 　 .
A.Africa
B.the US
C.Asia
D.the UK
（2）What was Jenny like？ 　 　
A.She was tall.
B.She had curly hair.
C.She was thin.
D.She had straight hair.
（3）From the second paragraph （段），we can't learn 　 　 .
A.Kevin did not like Jenny
B.people in Africa have curly hair
C.Jenny and Kevin were in the same class
D.Kevin went home on foot
（4）The underlined word "stand" means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.站⽴
B.忍受
C.接受
D.挥发
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Kevin lived in a small city.
B.Jenny came to Africa with her mother.
C.Kevin's mother had curly hair.
D.Kevin wanted to have straight hair.
4．（10分）When we think of Hollywood，we think of films and famous film stars.They are part of Hollywood's history.Today people make films in other places too.Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood.But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles.There is a big sign on the hills.It says "HOLLYWOOD".The white letters are fifty feet tall.You can see the sign from far away.The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark（标记） in Los Angeles.Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.
In the hills of Hollywood，there is also the Hollywood Bowl.This is an open﹣air theatre.It is one of largest open﹣air theatres in the world.It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage（演奏台）.The design of the stage was by a great American named Frank Loyed Wright.You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.

（1）The best title for the reading should be 　 　 .
A.Hollywood
B.Famous Films and Film stars
C.The History of Hollywood
D.Famous Hollywood Sign
（2）We learn from the reading that 　 　 .
A. "HOLLYWOOD" can just be seen from far away
B.Hollywood is now a place only for travellers
C.all the films are made in Hollywood
D.Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles
（3）The word "special" in the reading means 　 　 .
A.new
B.rich
C.famous
D.unusual
（4）At the Hollywood Bowl 　 　.
A.all postcards are made
B.only 7000 people can get together
C.music can be enjoyed
D.you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts
（5）It seems that 　 　.
A.some famous film stars don't choose to live in Hollywood
B.film stars don't think Hollywood is a good place to make films
C.the Hollywood Bowl is larger than any other open﹣air theater in the world
D.the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood
三、七选五（10分，每小题10分）
5．（10分）Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school，but not all children in the villages are so lucky.
Xiao Lian，a ten﹣year﹣old girl，lives in a small village. （1）　 　 She had to look after her brother and work in the field every day instead of studying.（2）　 　 It agreed to help her to go to school. （3）　 　
Unluckily，there are thousands of children who can't go to school. （4）　 　 You know all the good work needs money.If you give Project Hope¥300 each year，it can support one child to go to school for a whole year. （5）　 　 Let's help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.

A.You can join in Project Hope and help these children.
B.She couldn't go to school because her family was too poor to send her to school.
C.With more money，Project Hope can build new schools，buy good desks，chair，blackboards and books.
D.Her wish of study came true，and now she is studying in a school.
E.She had to work hard to earn money.
F.Then Project Hope heard about her.
G.So Project Hope can help more children.
四、根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
6．（1分）I hope you have an　 　 （愉快的） trip from London．
7．（1分）Do you often help your mother do some　 　（家务活）？
8．（1分）Father walked into my bedroom 　 　（轻轻地） and put a gift on my desk.
9．（1分）People in big cities often go to the countryside ，because of the f 　 　 air.
10．（1分）Relaxing on the beach makes me feel very c 　 　 .
11．（1分）My home is very c 　 　 to our school，so I often walk to school.
12．（1分）There are many　 　 （不同） between you and your twin brother．
13．（1分）Old habits d　 　 hard．
14．（1分）The door is wide enough for three people to go　 　（通过） at the same time．
15．（1分）Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good　 　（健康）．
五、书面表达（20分）
16．（20分）请以"My best friend"为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格（包括强壮强度等）、性格（开朗、文静等）、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数80左右。
My best friend
___________________

参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（10分，每小题10分）
1．（10分）My family took a trip to New York City last summer.We were very excited.It was our first trip to New York.We（1）　C　to New York on Sunday morning.The weather was sunny.The trip on the plane was very fine.We arrived at about 3：00 p.m.We stayed there for one（2）　B　.
We didn't have much（3）　A　time during our visit to New York.We were busy.On Monday，we visited the science museum.The next day，we（4）　C　the train to Long Beach.It was interesting and we had a（5）　C　time.
However （然而），one day was really exciting for（6）　B　.On Friday，we wanted to go to Central Park.（7）　A　，we took a subway into the city.Later on，we took a bus to Central Park.There were many people on the bus.After ten minutes，we got off the bus at the park.But we found Maria wasn't with us.She was（8）　D　!She didn't get off.My father（9）　A　the bus.At last，the driver stopped the bus and Maria got off.She was very careful on the buses and trains after that.We came back to Los Angeles the next day.We got home late on Saturday evening.We were tired，but we were happy.We had a （n）（10）　D　 time in New York.However，Maria is never going to forget her scary bus trip.

（1）A.walked
B.arrived
C.flew
D.moved
（2）A.day
B.week
C.month
D.year
（3）A.free
B.busy
C.interesting
D.good
（4）A.bought
B.saw
C.took
D.drove
（5）A.quiet
B.boring
C.happy
D.sad
（6）A.me
B.Maria
C.my mother
D.my father
（7）A.First
B.At last
C.Then
D.After that
（8）A.in the street
B.on the train
C.at the park
D.on the bus
（9）A.ran after
B.looked after
C.looked for
D.waited for
（10）A.excited
B.bad
C.surprised
D.wonderful
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去纽约旅行的经历。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.walked散步；B.arrived到达；C.flew飞；D.moved移动。根据后文The trip on the plane was very fine.（乘飞机旅行很愉快。）可知，作者是乘飞机飞到纽约。句意：我们星期天上午飞往纽约。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。根据Sunday morning（星期天早上）以及后文We got home late on Saturday evening.（星期六晚上我们很晚才到家。）可知，作者在纽约待了一星期。句意：我们在那里待了一个星期。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.free空闲的；B.busy忙碌的；C.interesting有趣的；D.good好的。根据后句We were busy.（我们很忙。）可知，此空选busy的对应词free。句意：我们在纽约参观期间没有多少空闲时间。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.bought买；B.saw看见；C.took拿，乘坐；D.drove开车。take the train乘火车，是固定搭配。句意：第二天，我们乘火车去了长滩。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.boring枯燥的；C.happy开心的；D.sad难过的。根据It was interesting（很有趣）可知，作者在那度过了一段快乐时光。句意：这很有趣，我们有一个快乐的时间。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.me我（宾格）；B.Maria玛利亚（人名）；C.my mother我的妈妈；D.my father我的爸爸。根据下文But we found Maria wasn't with us.（但我们发现玛丽亚不在我们身边。）可知，下文在介绍和玛利亚有关的事情。句意：然而，有一天对玛丽亚来说真的很刺激。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.First起初；B.At last最后；C.Then然后；D.After that之后。根据后句Later on（稍后）可知，此处是指"起初，首先"。句意：首先，我们乘地铁进城。故选A。
（8）介词短语辨析。A.in the street在街上；B.on the train在火车上；C.at the park在公园；D.on the bus在公共汽车上。根据we got off the bus at the park.But we found Maria wasn't with us.（我们在公园下了公共汽车。但我们发现玛丽亚不在我们身边。）可知，玛利亚还是公共汽车上。句意：她还在公共汽车上！故选D。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.ran after追赶；B.looked after照顾；C.looked for寻找；D.waited for等待。根据前文"玛利亚没有下公共汽车"可知，父亲是在追赶公共汽车。句意：我父亲追赶公共汽车。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.excited刺激的，兴奋的；B.bad差的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.wonderful美好的。根据We were tired，but we were happy.（我们很累，但我们很高兴。）可知，作者一家玩得很开心。句意：我们在纽约玩得很开心。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
二、阅读理解（30分，每小题10分）。阅读A，B，C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2．（10分）
Name
From
Job
Favorite activity
How often he/she does it
Tony
London
Dentist
Running
Every day
Li Chang
Hong Kong
Teacher
Playing basketball
Once a week
Kate
Malaysia
Artist
Swimming
Four times a week
Yu Gang
Wuhan
Student
Playing volleyball
Three times a week
Grace
New York
singer
Dancing
Twice a week
（1）Where does Tony come from？ 　B　
A．Hong Kong.
B．London.
C．New York.
D．Malaysia.
（2）What does Kate do？ 　D　
A．She is a teacher.
B．She is a student.
C．She is a singer.
D．She is an artist.
（3）What does Grace like？ 　A　
A．Dancing.
B．Swimming.
C．Playing volleyball.
D．Running.
（4）How often does Yu Gang play volleyball？ 　C　
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
D．Once a week.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A．Tony is a dentist.
B．Yu Gang is from Hong Kong.
C．Li Chang works as a teacher.
D．Kate swims four times a week.
【分析】材料介绍了不同人的职业，兴趣爱好等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据From中的London可知来自伦敦。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Job中的Artist可知是艺术家。故答案为：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Favorite activity中的Dancing可知最喜欢跳舞。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Three times a week（一周三次）可知是一周三次。故答案为：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文From中的Wuhan可知Yu Gang 来自Wuhan。故答案为：B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
3．（10分）Kevin lived in a village in Africa.One morning，the teacher came into Kevin's classroom with a new girl. "Hi，guys!My name is Jenny.I am from America.I came to Africa with my dad.It's nice to meet everyone，"the girl said.
Kevin noticed （注意） that he looked different from Jenny.As soon as school was over，he ran home to ask his mother， "Mom，there is a new student Jenny in our class today.She comes from the US.Everyone in Africa has curly hair，right？Then，why is Jenny's hair straight？"
Mom thought for a minute and said， "It's always hot in Africa.Curly hair is like a sponge （海绵） with many holes （洞），so the air can get in and out easily.If your hair was like Jenny's straight hair，you wouldn't be able to stand the heat （热）.Our curly hair is necessary（必要的）!"

（1）Jenny came from 　B　 .
A.Africa
B.the US
C.Asia
D.the UK
（2）What was Jenny like？ 　D　
A.She was tall.
B.She had curly hair.
C.She was thin.
D.She had straight hair.
（3）From the second paragraph （段），we can't learn 　A　 .
A.Kevin did not like Jenny
B.people in Africa have curly hair
C.Jenny and Kevin were in the same class
D.Kevin went home on foot
（4）The underlined word "stand" means 　B　 in Chinese.
A.站⽴
B.忍受
C.接受
D.挥发
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Kevin lived in a small city.
B.Jenny came to Africa with her mother.
C.Kevin's mother had curly hair.
D.Kevin wanted to have straight hair.
【分析】文章讲述了一个卷发的非洲男孩凯文看见一个直发的美国女孩珍妮的故事。凯文妈妈给凯文科普了卷发在非洲的好处和必要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My name is Jenny.I am from America.（我叫珍妮。我来自美国。）可知珍妮来自美国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Then，why is Jenny's hair straight？（那么，为什么珍妮的头发是直的？）可知珍妮有一头直发。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Mom，there is a new student Jenny in our class today.She comes from the US.Everyone in Africa has curly hair，right？Then，why is Jenny's hair straight？"（"妈妈，今天我们班有一个新学生珍妮。她来自美国。非洲的每个人都有卷发，对吧？那么，为什么珍妮的头发是直的？"）可推断出文中没有提及A选项：凯文不喜欢珍妮。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Curly hair is like a sponge （海绵） with many holes （洞），so the air can get in and out easily.If your hair was like Jenny's straight hair，you wouldn't be able to stand the heat （热）.（卷发就像一块有很多洞的海绵，所以空气很容易进出。如果你的头发像珍妮的直发，你就﹣﹣﹣高温。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词stand的意思应为：忍受。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Our curly hair is necessary（必要的）!（我们的卷发是必要的！）可推断出C选项"凯文的母亲有一头卷发"表述正确。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）When we think of Hollywood，we think of films and famous film stars.They are part of Hollywood's history.Today people make films in other places too.Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood.But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles.There is a big sign on the hills.It says "HOLLYWOOD".The white letters are fifty feet tall.You can see the sign from far away.The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark（标记） in Los Angeles.Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.
In the hills of Hollywood，there is also the Hollywood Bowl.This is an open﹣air theatre.It is one of largest open﹣air theatres in the world.It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage（演奏台）.The design of the stage was by a great American named Frank Loyed Wright.You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.

（1）The best title for the reading should be 　A　 .
A.Hollywood
B.Famous Films and Film stars
C.The History of Hollywood
D.Famous Hollywood Sign
（2）We learn from the reading that 　D　 .
A. "HOLLYWOOD" can just be seen from far away
B.Hollywood is now a place only for travellers
C.all the films are made in Hollywood
D.Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles
（3）The word "special" in the reading means 　D　 .
A.new
B.rich
C.famous
D.unusual
（4）At the Hollywood Bowl 　C　.
A.all postcards are made
B.only 7000 people can get together
C.music can be enjoyed
D.you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts
（5）It seems that 　A　.
A.some famous film stars don't choose to live in Hollywood
B.film stars don't think Hollywood is a good place to make films
C.the Hollywood Bowl is larger than any other open﹣air theater in the world
D.the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood
【分析】材料简要介绍了美国洛杉矶的"好莱坞"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文When we think of Hollywood，we think of films and famous film stars.（当我们想到好莱坞，我们想到的是电影和著名的电影明星。）可知材料主要介绍了好莱坞。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles.（但好莱坞在洛杉矶仍然是一个非常特别的城市。）可知好莱坞是在洛杉矶。故答案为：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles.There is a big sign on the hills.It says "HOLLYWOOD".（但好莱坞在洛杉矶仍然是一个非常特别的城市。山上有一个很大的标志。上面写着"好莱坞"。）可知划线处是"特别的"。故答案为：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文You can listen to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.（你可以在好莱坞露天剧场听各种各样的音乐会。）可知可以在那听音乐。故答案为：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood.（并非所有著名的电影明星都住在好莱坞。）可知一些著名的电影明星并不选择住在好莱坞。故答案为：A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、七选五（10分，每小题10分）
5．（10分）Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school，but not all children in the villages are so lucky.
Xiao Lian，a ten﹣year﹣old girl，lives in a small village. （1）　B　 She had to look after her brother and work in the field every day instead of studying.（2）　F　 It agreed to help her to go to school. （3）　D　
Unluckily，there are thousands of children who can't go to school. （4）　A　 You know all the good work needs money.If you give Project Hope¥300 each year，it can support one child to go to school for a whole year. （5）　C　 Let's help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.

A.You can join in Project Hope and help these children.
B.She couldn't go to school because her family was too poor to send her to school.
C.With more money，Project Hope can build new schools，buy good desks，chair，blackboards and books.
D.Her wish of study came true，and now she is studying in a school.
E.She had to work hard to earn money.
F.Then Project Hope heard about her.
G.So Project Hope can help more children.
【分析】文章主要介绍了希望工程帮助失学儿童小莲上学的故事，并向我们介绍了希望工程所能做的事情。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据She had to look after her brother and work in the field every day instead of studying.（她不得不照顾弟弟，每天在田里干活，而不是学习。）可推断出空处应填：她不能上学，因为她的家庭太穷了，无法送她上学。故选B。
（2）根据It agreed to help her to go to school.（希望工程同意帮助她上学。）可推断出空处应填：然后希望工程听说了她。故选F。
（3）根据It agreed to help her to go to school.（希望工程同意帮助她上学。）可推断出空处应填：她学习的愿望实现了，现在她在一所学校学习。故选D。
（4）根据Unluckily，there are thousands of children who can't go to school. （不幸的是，有成千上万的孩子不能上学。）可推断出空处应填：你可以加入希望工程，帮助这些孩子。故选A。
（5）根据If you give Project Hope¥300 each year，it can support one child to go to school for a whole year.（如果你每年给希望工程捐300元，它可以支持一个孩子上一年学。）可推断出空处应填：有了更多的钱，希望工程可以建造新的学校，购买好的课桌、椅子、黑板和书。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
四、根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
6．（1分）I hope you have an　enjoyable　 （愉快的） trip from London．
【分析】我希望你从伦敦旅行愉快．
【解答】根据提示"愉快的"可知，这里修饰名词trip"旅行"用形容词enjoyable．
故答案为：enjoyable．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给提示，正确写出答案．
7．（1分）Do you often help your mother do some　housework　（家务活）？
【分析】你经常帮助你妈妈做家务吗？
【解答】答案：housework 考查翻译填空．根据题干：some后面要用名词，家务用housework不可数名词
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
8．（1分）Father walked into my bedroom 　lightly　（轻轻地） and put a gift on my desk.
【分析】爸爸轻轻地走进我的卧室，把一份礼物放在我的桌子上。
【解答】轻轻地，英语表达是：lightly。副词。
故答案为lightly。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．（1分）People in big cities often go to the countryside ，because of the f 　resh　 air.
【分析】大城市的人经常到农村去，因为那里有新鲜的空气。
【解答】考查形容词作定语。根据句意"大城市的人经常到农村去，因为那里有……空气。"和首字母提示可知，应用fresh表"新鲜的"。
故答案为：fresh。
【点评】平时注意单词的积累，掌握其词形和词义，根据句意和首字母提示解题作答。
10．（1分）Relaxing on the beach makes me feel very c 　omfortable　 .
【分析】在海滩上放松使我感到很舒服。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意"在海滩上放松使我感到很……。"和首字母可知，应用comfortable表"舒服的"。
故答案为：comfrotable。
【点评】首先注意单词和短语的积累，根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
11．（1分）My home is very c 　lose　 to our school，so I often walk to school.
【分析】我家离学校很近，所以我经常步行去上学。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。根据"所以我经常步行去上学。"可知，我家离学校很近。be close to距离……很近。
故答案为：close。
【点评】首先注意单词和短语的积累，根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
12．（1分）There are many　differences　 （不同） between you and your twin brother．
【分析】你和你的孪生兄弟有很多不同．
【解答】答案：differences
不同difference，是可数名词，前面有many，后面用复数形式，结合句意"你和你的孪生兄弟有很多不同"，可知答案为differences．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
13．（1分）Old habits d　ie　 hard．
【分析】旧习难改．
【解答】结合意思：旧习难改．一般现在时态，主语是复数，故填动词原型．
故答案为：die．
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真．
14．（1分）The door is wide enough for three people to go　through　（通过） at the same time．
【分析】门足够宽，可以让三个人同时通过．
【解答】通过through，介词，构成动词短语．
故答案为through．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
15．（1分）Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good　health　（健康）．
【分析】每天锻炼帮助他保持健康．
【解答】答案：health．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天锻炼帮助他保持健康．"，根据设空处前面的good判断填名词，"健康"的英文表达是health，所以答案是：health
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
五、书面表达（20分）
16．（20分）请以"My best friend"为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格（包括强壮强度等）、性格（开朗、文静等）、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数80左右。
My best friend
___________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like to have friends who are different from me我喜欢拥有和我不同的朋友。who are different from me作为定语从句，修饰friends。
【高分句型二】
Although we have some differences，we are good friends虽然我们有些不同，但是我们是好朋友。although引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
My best friend
I like to have friends who are different from me【高分句型一】．My best friend is Tom．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different．We both have black eyes and black hair．We are both thin，but Tom is much thinner．He is taller，more outgoing than me．（外貌和性格和体格）And he is really more hard﹣working than me．I am good at English but he does well in math．（学习）We like playing basketball．Both he and I like sports show．But I like watching cartoon films，she likes watching talk show．（爱好）I am lazier than him，He is never late for class，But I always get up late．I think differences are not important in a friendship．
Although we have some differences，we are good friends．【高分句型二】Our friendship will last forever．
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。