初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 Keep Fit精品复习练习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 Keep Fit精品复习练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，单项选择，根据汉语提示完成句子，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母、汉语提示或单词音标填写单词。
1．I like sprts very much, and (棒球运动) is my favurite ne.
2．I can’t find my tennis (球拍). D yu see it?
3．As we knw, ding sprt can keep us [fɪt].
4．Millie brushes her white sprts shes [twaɪs] a mnth.
5．Jack h des sprt. He is fat.
6．The children wear warm clthes, scarves and g in winter.
7．This (绳子) is lng and thick.
二、单项选择。
8．—Hw ften d yu use the Internet?
—_______ ever.
A．HardB．HardlyC．AlwaysD．Often
9．—Hw ften d yu play ftball?
—________.
A．Once a weekB．In the mrningC．Fr an hur
10．—________ d yu have a sprts meeting in yur schl?
—Once a year.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw many
11．________ he has free time, he will play with his sn r tell stries t him.
A．OnceB．OnlyC．EverD．Hardly
12．—_______ mbile phne is it?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A．WhatB．WhC．WhseD．Where
13．The shes dn’t _______ me well. They are t small.
A．fitB．lendC．relaxD．practice
14．—What d yu like t d after schl, Danny?
—Walk with my friends. （选出画线部分需要重读的单词）
A．Walk; withB．Walk; friendsC．Walk; my; friendsD．with; friends
15．Which f the fur wrds has the sund /ɪ/?
A．kiteB．riceC．withD．these
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
16．我几乎不去动物园。
I g t the z.
17．——你介意移动一下你的自行车吗？
——一点儿也不。
—D yu mind mving yur bike?
— .
18．迈克经常和他的朋友们一起玩耍。
Mike ften his friends.
19．他每周锻炼三次。
He exercises .
20．你喜欢做运动还是读书？
yu like t r read?
四、补全对话。
根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成对话。
Mike: Let’s play basketball, Tm. D yu have a basketball?
Tm: OK, but I can’t find my basketball nw.
Mike: 21
Tm: N, it isn’t. My tennis ball is under the chair.
Mike: 22
Tm: It’s my bag. The basketball is nt in that bag.
Mike: Is it n the sfa?
Tm: 23 I think my basketball is lst.
Mike: OK. We can play tennis.
Tm: 24
Mike: Oh! My friend Bb has a basketball.
Tm: 25
Mike: Let’s g and ask him fr it.
A．N, it isn’t.
B．Is it under the chair?
C．What’s that n the bed?
D．That’s great!
E．But I dn’t want t play it.
五、完形填空。
What shuld we d t keep healthy? One imprtant rule is t exercise 26 . The Fang family try t exercise every day. Mr Fang is an English teacher. He 27 exercise in the mrning because he must g t wrk at seven ’clck. But he runs every night. He walks a lt 28 . He walks t schl every day, and after schl he 29 different sprts with his friends. Mrs Fang ges t a yga 30 three times a week.
But it wasn’t 31 this way. Mr and Mrs Fang used t 32 everywhere, even t the shp tw blcks (街区) away. They thught they had t 33 the car all the time. They didn’t want t walk. But they had unhealthy bdies s they changed their habits.
The Fangs all feel better nw. They believe they shuldn’t be lazy. They 34 exercise every day, but they shuld 35 t exercise as ften as pssible.
26．A．alneB．earlyC．ftenD．late
27．A．mustn’tB．can’tC．culdD．shuld
28．A．tB．eitherC．alsD．neither
29．A．likesB．watchesC．lvesD．plays
30．A．bkB．shpC．classD．party
31．A．ftenB．alwaysC．neverD．usually
32．A．driveB．walkC．rideD．fly
33．A．stpB．washC．buyD．use
34．A．have tB．needC．dn’t have tD．must
35．A．tryB．frgetC．startD．help
六、阅读理解。
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals (专家). If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu practise every day? Wuldn’t it be better t nly fcus n yur lessns? Well, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (安多芬). It gives yu mre energy and makes yu feel happier.
Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect their caches (教练), teammates and players frm the ther team. Many studies say if a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in clean air. All f these things are imprtant.
Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal, but that desn’t matter. Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
36．What’s the purpse (目的) f Paragraph 1?
A．T tell a stry.B．T ask fr advice.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T share knwledge (知识) f sprts.
37．Which f the fllwing is true abut sprts accrding t the passage?
A．All exercise can bring peple happiness and health.
B．When ding sprts, we shuld respect everyne in the game.
C．If yung peple d mre sprts, they will have mre prblems.
D．When endrphins are made in ur bdy, we will get angry easily.
38．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Reprts.B．Sprts.C．Prblems.D．Rules.
39．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
40．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Sprts are gd fr peple.B．Sprts make peple g utside.
C．Sprts are just fr prfessinals.D．Sprts teach peple t wrk hard.
七、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
Winter is a seasn f ice and snw and it’s a gd time t play winter sprts. In China, winter sprts have a lng histry. Over tw thusand years ag, peple had t catch animals fr fd in winter. They skated t mve quickly. Hundreds f years ag, peple started t have fun skating n the ice. China’s lve fr winter sprts is grwing ver time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sprts became quite ppular acrss the cuntry.
Amng the winter sprts lvers, abut 46 millin are under 18. T encurage mre teenagers t take part in winter sprts, schls have been making a lt f effrts. In the hpe that students can d at least ne kind f winter sprts in the future, primary and middle schls plan t start winter sprts classes. Beijing has made a gd start. Students in Beijing are asked t have at least ne hur t practice the sprts every week. With the help f the 16 new indr and 50 utdr ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becmes mre fun fr students in Beijing.
Ding winter sprts is fun and helps students build up a strng bdy. Students dn’t mind the cld and seldm get sick in winter after exercising fr sme time. It’s cmmn t fall dwn and even get hurt while playing. As lng as they keep n, winter sprts will give students anther gift — they will be braver and mre cnfident.
41．When did peple start t skate n the ice fr fun in China?

42．Accrding t Chart I, what percent f the winter sprts lvers are frm the nrth f China?

43．Hw lng d the students in Beijing need t practice the sprts every week?

44．What can we knw frm Chart II?

45．D yu want t try winter sprts?Why r why nt?

参考答案和解析
一、根据句意、单词首字母、汉语提示或单词音标填写单词。
1．baseball
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢运动，棒球运动是我最喜欢的。棒球运动：baseball，可数名词，由“is”可知，此处用可数名词单数。故填baseball。
2．racket
【详解】句意：我找不到我的网球球拍了。你看到了吗？根据中文提示，此处缺少名词racket“球拍”；根据“D yu see it?”可知是一只球拍，所以此处用单数形式。故填racket。
3．fit
【详解】句意：众所周知，做运动能让我们保持健康。根据音标[fɪt]可知，对应的单词是“fit”，意为“健康的，强壮的”，符合句意。故填fit。
4．twice
【详解】句意：米莉每个月刷她的白色运动鞋两次。根据音标可知，应该填单词twice“两次”，副词；twice a mnth“一个月两次”。故填twice。
5．(h)ardly
【详解】句意：杰克几乎不做运动。他胖。根据“Jack ... des sprt. He is fat.”可知，后面用了动词单数第三人称形式，此处需要一个副词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
6．(g)lves
【详解】句意：孩子们在冬天穿暖和的衣服、戴围巾和手套。根据“The children wear warm clthes, scarves and…in winter.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是手套，glves意为“手套”，常用于复数形式。故填(g)lves。
7．rpe
【详解】句意：这条绳子又长又粗。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是rpe，此处应用名词单数。故填rpe。
二、单项选择。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你多久使用一次互联网？——几乎从不。
考查副词辨析。Hard努力地；Hardly几乎不；Always总是；Often经常。根据“Hw ften d yu use the Internet?”以及“ever”可知，此处对频率提问，考查hardly ever“几乎从不”，为固定短语。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Once a week一周一次，表频率；In the mrning在早晨，表时间；Fr an hur持续一小时，表时长。“Hw ften”对频率提问，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年一次。
考查疑问词短语辨析。Hw lng多长，询问长度或时间的长短；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率；Hw sn多快，多久以后，询问将来的时间；Hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据答语“Once a year”可知，此处是在询问举行运动会的频率，所以应该用Hw ften。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：一旦他有空闲时间，他就会和儿子一起玩或者给他讲故事。
考查词义辨析。Once一旦；Only只有；Ever曾经；Hardly几乎不。根据“he has free time, he will play with his sn r tell stries t him”可知，此处表示“一旦有空闲时间，他就会……”，所以此处用nce引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的手机？——对不起，我不知道。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Wh谁；Whse谁的；Where哪里。根据语境可知，此处是在询问手机是谁的，所以应该用whse来提问。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：这双鞋不太适合我。它们太小了。
考查动词辨析。fit适合；lend借出；relax放松；practice练习。根据“They are t small”可知，此处表示鞋子不适合，所以应该用fit。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你放学后喜欢做什么，丹尼？——和朋友一起散步。
考查重读。一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实词，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词等，因此Walk和friends需要重读。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：这四个单词中哪一个的发音是/ɪ/？
考查元音字母在单词中的发音。kite/kaɪt/；rice/raɪs/；with/wɪð/；these/ðiːz/。with划线部分为i，其发音为/ɪ/，与题干相符。故选C。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
16． hardly ever
【详解】根据中文可知，此处缺少意为“几乎不”的英文表达，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly；ever。
17． Nt at all
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一点儿也不”；nt at all“一点儿也不”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Nt；at；all。
18． plays with
【详解】“和……一起玩耍” 常见的英语表达是“play with sb”，根据句子中的“ften”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“play”的第三人称单数形式是“plays”。故填plays；with。
19． three times a week
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“每周三次”，其英语表达为“three times a week”，为固定短语。故填three；times；a；week。
20． D d/play sprts
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“做运动”，其英文表达为d/play sprts，动词短语，空前为动词不定式符号t，这里应用动词原形；句子时态为一般现在时，且为选择疑问句，谓语动词为“like”，主语为“yu”，句首应用助动词d，首字母要大写。故填D；d/play；sprts。
四、补全对话。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文是迈克和汤姆的对话。迈克邀请汤姆打篮球，但是汤姆找不到他的篮球， 最后他们决定向朋友借一个。
21．根据“OK, but I can’t find my basketball nw.”和“N, it isn’t. My tennis ball is under the chair.”可知问句是一个一般疑问句，B项“它在椅子下面吗？”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“It’s my bag. The basketball is nt in that bag.”可知，此处说了另一个位置上的东西，C项“床上的那个是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“I think my basketball is lst.”可知，篮球也不在沙发上。A项“不，它没有。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“OK. We can play tennis.”和“Oh! My friend Bb has a basketball.”可知，麦克提议打网球，却遭到了拒绝。E项“但我不想玩它。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Oh! My friend Bb has a basketball.”和“Let’s g and ask him fr it.”可知，知道麦克的朋友有篮球后，他们很高兴。D项“太好了！”符合语境。故选D。
五、完形填空。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的一个重要规则是经常锻炼，并以方家为例，介绍了他们之前开车出行，身体不健康，后来改变了习惯，经常锻炼，现在感觉好多了。
26．句意：一条重要的规则是经常锻炼。
alne独自；early早；ften经常；late晚。根据下文“The Fang family try t exercise every day.”可知，此处指经常锻炼。故选C。
27．句意：他早上不能锻炼，因为他七点必须去上班。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；culd能（can的过去式）；shuld应该。根据“because he must g t wrk at seven ’clck”可知，他早上不能锻炼。故选B。
28．句意：他也走很多路。
t也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；als也，用于句中；neither两者都不。根据“He walks t schl every day”及“He walks a lt…”可知，此处指他也走很多路，且此处为肯定句句末，应用t。故选A。
29．句意：放学后，他和朋友们做不同的运动。
likes喜欢；watches观看；lves爱；plays玩，打（球）。根据“different sprts”可知，此处指做不同的运动，应用play。故选D。
30．句意：方太太每周上三次瑜伽课。
bk书；shp商店；class课；party聚会。根据“Mrs Fang ges t a yga…”及常识可知，此处指上瑜伽课。故选C。
31．句意：但以前并不总是这样。
ften经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据下文“Mr and Mrs Fang used t…everywhere, even t the shp tw blcks away.”可知，以前并不总是这样。故选B。
32．句意：方先生和方太太过去常常开车去任何地方，甚至去两个街区外的商店。
drive开车；walk走路；ride骑（马、自行车等）；fly飞。根据下文“They thught they had t…the car all the time.”可知，此处指开车去任何地方。故选A。
33．句意：他们认为他们必须一直使用汽车。
stp停止；wash洗；buy买；use使用。根据上文“Mr and Mrs Fang used t drive everywhere”可知，此处指他们认为必须一直使用汽车。故选D。
34．句意：他们不必每天锻炼，但他们应该尽可能经常锻炼。
have t必须；need需要；dn’t have t不必；must必须。根据下文“but they shuld…t exercise as ften as pssible.”可知，此处指他们不必每天锻炼。故选C。
35．句意：他们不必每天锻炼，但他们应该尽可能经常锻炼。
try尝试；frget忘记；start开始；help帮助。根据上文“They believe they shuldn’t be lazy.”及“but they shuld…”可知，此处指他们应该尽可能经常尝试锻炼。故选A。
六、阅读理解。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“They teach yung peple t respect their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人，B项符合题意。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t wrk as a team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。因此画线单词“They”指代的是运动。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨。故本文是总—分—总的结构。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。
七、任务型阅读。
41．Hundreds f years ag. 42．55%. 43．At least ne hur. 44．Winter sprts are getting mre and mre ppular. 45．Yes, I d. Because they help me keep healthy.
【导语】本文介绍了冬季运动的相关信息。
41．根据第一段“Hundreds f years ag, peple started t have fun skating n the ice.”可知，几百年前，人们开始享受在冰上滑冰的乐趣。故填Hundreds f years ag.
42．根据图一可知，在中国南方有1.62亿人喜欢冬季运动，北方有1.98亿人喜欢冬季运动，共有3.6亿人喜欢冬季运动，来自北方的冬季运动爱好者占55%。故填55%.
43．根据第二段“Students in Beijing are asked t have at least ne hur t practice the sprts every week.”可知，北京的学生被要求每周至少有一个小时的时间练习体育。故填At least ne hur.
44．根据图二可以看出，这三年来，每一年参加冬季运动的人数都比前一年更多，所以冬季运动越来越受欢迎。故填Winter sprts are getting mre and mre ppular.
45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故可填Yes, I d. Because they help me keep healthy.