人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版）

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版），共17页。学案主要包含了用法详解，易混辨析，即学即用，拓展延伸，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. yard 院子 2. memry 记忆；回忆 3. cent 分；分币
4. ty 玩具 5. bear 熊 6. maker 生产者；制订者
7. scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾 8. bard 板；木板 9. bedrm 卧室
10. railway 铁路；铁道 11. while 一段时间；一会儿 12. hmetwn 家乡；故乡
13. crayn 彩色铅笔（或分币、蜡笔） 14. shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
15. century 百年；世纪 16. childhd 童年；幼年
动词：1. clear 清理；清除 2. wn 拥有；有 3. part 离开；分开
4. regard 将……认为；把……视为；看待 5. cunt 数数
6. cnsider 注视；仔细考虑 7. hld 拥有；抓住
副词：1. nwadays 现今；现在；目前 2. especially 尤其；特别；格外
介词：1. amng 在（其）中；……之一
形容词：1. sweet 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 2. sft 软的；柔软的
3. junir 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 4. certain 某种；某事；某人
5. hnest 诚实的；老实的 6. truthful 诚实的；真实的
兼类词：1. check （v/n）检查；审查 2. search （v/n）搜索；搜查
3. ppsite （prep）与……相对；在……对面（adj）对面的；另一边的

（二）词汇变形小结：
memry 回忆(n.) →___memries___ (复数)
ty 玩具(n.) →____tys_____ (复数)
make 制造(v.) →____maker____ (n.)生产者
scarf 围巾(n.) →___scarves____ (复数)
sft 软的(adj.) →____sftly_____ (adv.)温柔地
clear 清理;清晰地(v./adj.) →___clearly____ (adv.)清楚地
wn 拥有(v.) →____wner_____ (n.)物主；主人
certain 某种；某事(adj.) →___certainly___ (adv.)当然
truth 事实(n.) →____truthful___ (adj.)诚实的；真实的
century 世纪(n.) →___centuries___ (复数)
especial 特别的(adj.) →___especially__ (adv.)尤其；特别
hld 拥有；抓住(v.) →____held______ (过去式)→____held_____ (过去分词)
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
Have yu heard f Japan’s tw largest car ___makers___ (make)?
The sng brught back s many childhd __memries__ (memry).
Mary bught tw ___scarves___ (scarf). One was fr her mm, and the ther was fr her grandma.
Cindy’s father ____held_____ (hld) her hand when they crssed the rad.
My sister lves reading bks, __especially__ (especial) science fictin.
They hpe that their children will be ___truthful____ (truth) and hard-wrking.
If yu can practice yur English as much as pssible, yu can __certainly___ (certain) make a big prgress.
They fund a knife that was made several __centuries___ (century) ag.
Mr. Li is the ___wner____ (wn) f the nice huse.
The gvernment has already ____sent_____ (send) sme teachers t the pr areas.
（三）短语攻关：
yard sale 庭院拍卖会 bring back 带回
give away 捐献 in need 处于困境中的
a bit 有点儿 bread maker 面包机
sft ty 软体玩具；布绒玩具 check ut 察看；观察
bard game 棋类游戏 junir high schl 初级中学
clear ut 清理；丢掉 n lnger 不再；不复
part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西） as fr 至于；关于
t be hnest 说实在的 d with 处理
even thugh 即使 at least 至少
millins f 数以百万计的 search fr 寻找
accrding t 依据；按照 a symbl f ……的象征
clse t 几乎；接近 in rder t 为了
知识点梳理
We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
【用法详解】知识点1： decide动词，意为“决定；下决心”，后常接动词不定式，
常用搭配： decide (nt) t d sth. “决定（不）做某事”
Eg.Jim decided t buy a new bike. 吉姆决定买一辆新自行车。
知识点2： n lnger意为“不再”，通常位于be动词之后，行为动词之前。n lnger可与 lnger互换，注意any lnger放在句末。
Eg.She is n lnger a music lver. 她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。
Her father died, and after that she n lnger went t schl/she didn’t g t schl any lnger. 她的父亲去世了，那之后她就不再上学了。
【易混辨析】n lnger与n mre
Eg.He n lnger lives in Shanghai. 他不再住在上海了。
There is n mre bread. 没有面包了。
【即学即用】
1.My grandparents ___B____ live in the cuntryside because they are t ld t lk after themselves.
A. nt lnger B.n lnger C. any lnger D. any mre
2.—Mm, hw shuld I g t the museum tmrrw?
—Yu are ___B____ a kid nw.Yu need t make a decisin by yurself.
A.any lnger B.n lnger C.much mre D.any mre
2. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys. 我的女儿更善解人意，尽管放弃某些玩具她也感到悲伤。
【用法详解】知识点1： understanding形容词，意为“善解人意的；体谅人的”。其比较级和最高级形式分别是 mre understanding 、 mst understanding 。
Eg.My friend is a very understanding persn. 我的朋友是一个非常善解人意的人。
知识点2： part作动词，意为“离开；分开；（使）散开”。常用短语： part with “放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”。
Eg.It’s nt easy t part with ne’s favrite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。
【拓展延伸】part还可以作名词，意为“部分”。
Eg.Parts f the bk are quite gd. 这本书有些部分相当不错。
知识点3： certain形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”，表示“某一”时，常用“a certain +可数名词单数”；表示“某些”时，常用“certain +复数名词”。
Eg.A certain Mr. Wang wants t see yu. 有一位王先生想要见你。
Certain plants dn’t grw well in this cuntry. 在这个国家有些植物长不好。
【拓展延伸】certain的副词形式为 certainly ，意为“当然（可以）”，常用于口语中回答别人的请求。
Eg.—Will yu help me? 你会帮我吗？
—Certainly. 当然。
【即学即用】
1.I felt sad t ___C____ sme f my ld things.
A. part f B. part frm C. part with D. part away
2.Jack has t ___B____ his cat, because he will wrk abrad next mnth.
A.take in B.part with C.think f D.fight ver
3. As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没踢（足球）了。
【用法详解】知识点1： as fr意为“至于；关于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，常置于句首或句中。
Eg.He likes summer, but as fr me, I like winter much better. 他喜欢夏天，但是对我来说，我则更喜欢冬天。
知识点2： hnest形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。hnest以元音音素/ɒ/开头（h不发音），因此前面加不定冠词时要用 an 。t be hnest意为“说实在的”，经常单独使用，作插入语放在句首，用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
Eg.T be hnest, she is nt an hnest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
【即学即用】
1.___B____, vlunteering is bth a chance t help thers and a gd way t develp urselves.S yu'd better make time t vlunteer.
A.T my surprise B.T be hnest C.T start with D.In the end
2.My brther likes eating meat. ___A____ me, I like vegetables and fruit.
A.As fr B.Accrding t C.Instead f D.Because f
3.Miss Lee taught me t be ___C____ hnest persn. I will never frget ________ wrds that she said.
A. a; the B.a; / C. an; the D. an; /
4. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. 如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
【用法详解】search作动词，意为“搜索；搜查”，其后可直接跟宾语。常用短语：search fr“搜寻；寻找”，相当于lk fr，后面的宾语是寻找的目标。
Eg.They searched the frest. 他们搜查了森林。
Yu can search fr jbs nline. 你可以在网上找工作。
【易混辨析】search与search fr
【即学即用】
1.Rse finished her study in the university and went t ___D____ a gd jb.
A. take after B. lk after C. care fr D. search fr
2.-D yu knw where I can bk a ticket t Sanya?
-Yu can ___D____ n the Internet.
A.lk B.find C.see D.search
5. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. 作为一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，钟伟就是其中之一。
【用法详解】这是一个倒装句。正常语序应当是“Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father, is amng these.”英语中，表示地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时，主谓须倒装。
Eg.Under the tree std tw tables and fur chairs. 树下有两张桌子和四把椅子。
【易混辨析】重点：amng与between
【即学即用】
1. -He was sitting ___B____ a grup f children, telling them a stry.
-He is ppular with the children.
A. between B. amng C. bth D. and
2.The TV prgram The Vice f China is very ppular ___A____ the middle schl students.
A.amng B. between C.ver D. fr
3.The high­speed train ___D____ Qingda and Beijing travels faster nw. The train ride takes nly abut three hurs.
A. frm B. amng C. in D. between
4.If yu try t sit n ___A____ tw chairs, yu will fall them. Fr life, yu must chse ne chair.
A. between B. under C. amng D.int
6. It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time ... 实在是惭愧，但我就是没有时间……
【用法详解】shame作名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与不定冠词a连用，表示“一件令人惋惜的事”。
Eg.It’s a shame that yu have t g back t America tmrrw. 真遗憾你明天就得回美国了。
Better die with hnr than live with shame. 宁愿光荣就义，不愿苟且偷生。
真遗憾/真可惜！
That’s a shame/pity!
It’s a shame/pity!
What a shame/pity!
【拓展延伸】
Eg.—I’ve lst my new watch. 我的新手表丢了。
—That’s/It’s/What a shame! 真可惜！
【即学即用】
1.—I didn't pass the math exam because I wasn't careful enugh.
—What a ___B____! Be mre careful next time.
A.pint B.shame C.ty D.bard
2.—I haven't been back t my hmetwn fr years.
—___A____.Yu must miss yur parents very much
A.It's a shame B. N way C. N, yu haven't D. Of curse
7. Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed. 许多像钟伟一样的人都以浓厚的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
【用法详解】regard此处用作及物动词，意为“（以某种方式）注视；关注”。
Eg.Mary regarded the pht carefully. 玛丽专心地注视着那张照片。
【拓展延伸】regard作动词，还可以为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”。常用短语：regard ... as ...表示“将……认为……；把……视为……”，as为介词，其后可接名词或代词。
Eg.Hw will the teachers regard us? 老师们会怎样看待我们？
Mr.White is regarded as the best dctr in twn. 怀特先生被认为是镇里最好的医生。
【即学即用】
1.The wman is kind and she ____B____ the rphan(孤儿) _________ her wn child.
A.regards; f B.regards; as C. regards; with D. regards; at
2.Her parents like Anna best and always ____D____ her as the cleverest f their children.
A.cmpare B.achieve C.check D.regard
8. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hliday. 在我那个年代，大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树底下一起玩，特别是在暑假期间。
【用法详解】especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”。当陈述某一事实，并列举一个具有代表性的例子做进一步的强调时，常用especially，其后可接名词、介词短语等。
Eg.Aunt Alice lves animals, especially dgs. 艾丽斯阿姨喜爱动物，尤其爱狗。
I lve Rme, especially in the spring. 我喜欢罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。
【拓展延伸】especially还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。
Eg.I especially want t see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。
We are especially busy tday. 我们今天特别忙。
【即学即用】
1.-I think t be a teacher is an interesting jb, ___B____ when yu stay with students.
-S it is.
A.specially B. especially C.prbably D. prperly
2.Nwadays, many peple prefer t eat ut n New Year's Day, ___B____ kids.
A.specially B.especially C.nly D.prbably
3.As we all knw, smking is bad fr us, __especially___ (especial) fr children.
9. cnsider 注视；仔细考虑
【用法详解】（1）cnsider用作动词，意为“注视”。
Eg.The girl std there, cnsidering the painting. 那个女孩站在那里，凝视着那幅油画。
（2）cnsider用作动词，意为“仔细考虑”，后面通常跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式、“疑问词+不定式”或wh-从句。常考搭配： cnsider ding sth. “考虑做某事”。
Eg.Please cnsider my suggestin. 请考虑一下我的建议。
I’ m cnsidering changing my jb. 我正在考虑换份工作。
【即学即用】
1.Yu shuld ___B____ it carefully befre ________ a cmpsitin（作文）.
A. cnsider; write B. cnsider; writing C. cnsidering; writing D. cnsidering; write
2.My teacher cnsidered ___B____ the stry frm the pint f view f the teenagers.
A. t tell B.telling C.tld D.tells
3.Fr yur next vacatin, why nt cnsider ___visiting____ (visit) Shanghai?
4.They're cnsidering ____ging_____ (g) back tmrrw.
课堂小测
一、单项选择
1.I like Mr.White because he is ___B____ hnest and funny man.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Mike, dn't thrw yur tys away.Yu can give them t the children ___C____ need.
A.at B.n C.in D.fr
3.—Alice, yur rm is in a mess. Yu shuld ___A____ sme f yur junk.
—OK.I will.
A. clear ut B. check ut C. find ut D. cut ut
4.—Can yu tell me smething abut yur English teacher?
—Sure.All f us ___B____ her as the best teacher in ur schl.
A.decide B.regard C.cunt D.cheer
5.—___C____, there must be life n ther planets thugh nne has been discvered.
—I agree with yu.The universe（宇宙）is s large after all.
A.T my surprise B.T be hnest C.In my pinin D.Again and again
6.His grade in the exam put him ___C____ the tp students in his class.
A.between B.ver C.amng D.abve
7.—What d yu think f yur hmetwn, Lin Ta?
—Very beautiful, ___A____ in spring. Lts f visitrs cme and see flwers every year.
A. especially B. actually C. cmpletely D. prbably
8.—I ___C____ play cmputer games. I must study hard, r I can’t get better educatin.
—Yes, cmputer games are bad fr yur study.
A. nt lng B. n lng C. n lnger D. nt lnger
9.—Oh my Gd!I lst my birthday gift.
—___A____!
A. What a shame B.Well dne C.Gd idea D. Hw wnderful
10.My brther likes eating meat. ___D____ me, I like vegetables and fruit.
A. Because f B. Accrding t C. Instead f D.As fr
11.—Why are yu s quiet?
—I’m cnsidering ___C____ a new sweater.
A. buy B. bught C. buying D. t buy
12.—Yu shuldn’t ___D____ yur hbby.
—I knw, but I am t busy this term. What shuld I d?
A. check ut B. clear ut C. deal with D. part with
13.___D____ the timetable,the train t Lndn leaves at seven 'clck in the evening.
A.Thanks t B.As fr C.Thanks fr D.Accrding t
14.My uncle has been teaching in this schl ___A____ he was twenty years ld.
A. since B. fr C. until D. after
15.—When did yu leave hme?
—I left hme at 18, Neil. I ___C____ yur city fr five years.
A. have gne t B. have been t C. have been in D. have cme t
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Elephants have gd ___memries____ (memry). They never frget the places with fd and water.
2. Mst peple wuld like t relax in the park, ___especially___ (especial ) in summer.
3. Every year, ___millins___ (millin) f peple take part in the sprts meeting.
4. I am n ____lnger____ (lng) interested in dancing. Nw I like singing.
5. Speak ____clearly____ (clear) s that they can understand yu.
6. This film came frm a ___truthful____ (truth) stry happened many years ag.
7.—Why nt cnsider ____ging____ (g) fr a walk after supper?
—That’s a gd idea.
8. He has gne t a ___certain_____ (certainly) place in Asia.
9. She has had thse ___scarves_____ (scarf) fr tw years.
10. The little kid fell asleep withut ___taking_____ (take) a shwer.
完形填空
In 2022, my mther had a yard sale. During the sale, she had a cnversatin 1 a yung girl Nancy, fr she had a 2 interest in sme bks she had fr sale. They enjyed their cnversatin 3 much that they exchanged their phne numbers. Later they became friends and gt tgether fr a few times. When my mm mved int her new huse, she had a family dinner and invited Nancy and 4 her t my brther. Five mnths later Nancy married my brther and that was fur years ag.
There is 5 yard sale that I'll never frget. One day, after wrk frm schl, I fund ne f my 6 had a lt f things ut in his frnt yard with cars and peple everywhere. I 7 int the yard at nce and wanted t find sme gd and 8 things befre everything gd had gne. But then I fund ut it wasn’t a yard sale. In fact, 9 were taking the stlen(被偷的) things ut f the huse. My neighbr was a thief. Luckily, I didn’t ask 10 the TV was.
( B ) B. with C. abut D.fr
( D )2. A. different B. same C. nrmal D.cmmn
( A ) B. such C.t D.enugh
( D )4. A.led B. shwed C.tk D. intrduced
( C ) B. the ther C. anther D.mre
( B )6. A.classmates B. neighbrs C. wrkmates D. friends
( B )7. A.lked B. ran C. turned D. fell
( D )8. A. expensive B. strange C. hard D.cheap
( A )9. A. plicemen B. teachers C. wrkers D. dctrs
( D ) B. hw C. hw big D. hw much
四、阅读理解
A man came hme frm wrk late, tired and unhappy, t find his 5­year­ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
The by asked, “Daddy, hw much d yu make every hur?” The father was furius at his sn's questin. When he said $20 an hur, the little by asked his father t lend $10 t him. The father was even angrier because he thught the by just wanted sme mney t buy a ty. S he didn't give his sn mney.
The little by quietly went t his rm. After abut an hur r s, the man calmed dwn and started t think: Maybe there was smething he really needed t buy with that $10.
“Maybe I was t hard n yu just nw,” the man went int the rm and said.
“Here's the $10 yu asked fr.”
“Oh, thank yu, Daddy!” the little by said. Then he reached under his pillw(枕头), pulled ut sme crumpled(压皱的) mney and said, “Daddy, I have $20 nw. Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
( B ) 1. Hw much des the man make if he wrks 10 hurs?
( A ) 2. In this passage, the underlined wrd “furius” means “________”.
( C ) 3. At first, the father refused t lend the by any mney because ________.
( D ) 4. The by wanted t buy ________ with twenty dllars.
( B ) 5. Frm the passage, we can infer(推断) that the father ________.
五、语法填空
I'm Eric. I was brn in Califrnia. That place has left me many happy childhd 1.__memries__(memry).
When I 2.____was___(be) a little by, 1 had t get up befre sunrise t wrk n the farm.At sunrise I culd see a huse 3.___with____ glden windws far away frm the farm.Everyday I 4.___enjyed___(enjy) it with interest and wndered what the huse lked like inside. T be hnest, I really wanted 5.___t live___(live) there! I ften said t myself, "Sme day I will 6.___wn __(wn) a huse like that."
One day I walked t the huse with glden windws. I walked fr 7.____a_____ while and then I stpped in frnt f the huse. T 8.____my____ (I) surprise,there were n glden windws. I was very upset. 9.___Later____ (late) I learned that the windws were nt glden at all. It was the sunrise that 10. ___made____（make) them lk glden.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.老实说，我真不想离开母校。
_____T______ _____be______ ____hnest_____ , I dn't really want t leave my schl.
2.在你扔掉这些废物之前请查看他们。
Please ____check_____ _____ut_____ these waste things befre yu thrw them away.
3.怀特夫妇正考虑去美国度假。
Mrs.White and Mr.White are __cnsidering___ ____ging____ t the USA fr vacatin.
语法精讲
现在完成时（三）
现在完成时的“未完成用法”
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与fr或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。
【拓展延伸】
1.在现在完成时中，fr与since引导的时间状语可以进行相互转换，即“fr +时间段= since +时间段+ ag”。
Eg.I have kept the bk fr a mnth. = I have kept the bk since a mnth ag. 我已经借这本书一个月了。
2.在现在完成时中，当谓语动词是延续性动词时，可以用hw lng提问。
Eg.He has been a sldier fr three years.他参军三年了。→ Hw lng has he been a sldier?他参军多长时间了？
二、延续性动词与非延续性动词
1.延续性动词表示经验、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中。
2.在现在完成时的句子中，若含有fr或since引导的时间 状语，则句中谓语动词一定要用延续性动词。非延续性动词转换为延续性动词的方法有：
（1）将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”，这样才能和时间段连用：
（2）有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词
Eg.【译】这家商店已经开业6小时了。
【误】The shp has pened fr 6 hurs.
【正】The shp has been pen fr 6 hurs.
【注意】在完成时的否定句中，非延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Eg.I haven’t caught a cld fr tw hurs. 我已经2个月没感冒了。
语法小测
一、单项选择
1.They have been gd friends ___C____ they jined the same basketball team.
A.befre B. fr C.since D. because
2.—What a nice bike! Hw lng have yu ___A____ it?
—Less than tw weeks.
A.had B.received C.bught D. brrwed
3.—Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In April. I ___A____ it fr tw mnths.
A.have had B. had C. have bught D.bught
4.Julie’s father ___C____ t Lndn last mnth. He ________ there three times.
A.went; has gne B.has gne; has been C. went; has been D.has been; has gne
5.Lei Feng ___D____ fr many years, but he still lives in the hearts f Chinese peple.
A.died B.was died C. has been died D. has been dead
6.We ___D____ each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send e－mails very ften.
A.dn't see B.didn't see C.wn't see D.haven't seen
7.In the last ten years, great changes ___C____ place in my hmetwn.
A. tk B. had taken C. have taken D. take
8.—Mm, I want t watch the ftball game tnight.
—Oh, dear, it ___C____ fr a few minutes. Cme n.
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been n D. will be n
9.—D yu knw her well?
—Sure. We ___D____ friends since ten years ag.
A. were B. became C. have becme D. have been
10.—Are yu a basketball player in yur schl?
—Yes. I ___D____ the team 3 years ag. I ________ in it fr 3 years.
A.jined; was B.was jined; am C.have jined; have been D.jined; have been
11.We ___D____ t learn English three years ag. We ________ it fr three years.
A. began; learned B. begin; have learned
C. have begun; will learn D. began; have learned
12.A China ___C____ great achievements in science and technlgy since 1978.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.have made
13.—When will A Bite f China III begin tnight?
—It ___D____ fr ten minutes.
A.will begin B.has begun C.will be n D.has been n
14.—___B____ have yu stayed in this htel?
—Nt lng; just ________ this Mnday.
A. Hw sn; frm B. Hw lng; since C. Hw many days; fr D. Hw ften; n
15.—When did yu buy this bike?
—I ___B____ it when I was 11 years ld. I have ________ it since three years ag.
A.bught; bught B.bught; had C.had; bught D.bught; have
16.—___D____ have yu been in Beijing?
—Fr tw days.
A.Hw many B.Hw ften C.Hw sn D.Hw lng
17.—___A____ have yu been interested in paper cutting, Tm?
—Since I first came t China 10 years ag.
A.Hw lng B.When C.Hw sn D.Hw much
18.Cathy ___C____ her mther since she ________ t America. Her mther is wrried abut her a lt.
A.has called; went B.has called; has gne C. hasn’t called; went D.hasn’t called; has gne
19.—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He ___A____ t Beijing. He has ________ fr tw hurs.
A.has gne; been away B.has gne; left C.has been; left D.has been; been away
20.—Many peple have been back t their wrk ___C____ March 5th.
—Cities are brught back t life.
A. fr B. in C. since D. during
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Bruce __has learned___ (learn) Chinese fr tw years. He can speak it well.
2.Stephen Hawking __has been dead__ (die) fr ver 3 mnths, but his spirit still lives n.
3.I have _____had_____ (have) this bread maker since I was 15 years ld.
4.In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and ____sent_____ (send) teachers frm the cities t help.
5.He has wrked n the farm since he _____left_____ (leave) the army.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.We have knwn each ther fr tw years.(改为同义句)
We have knwn each ther ___since____ tw years ____ag____.
2.Susan has been a vlunteer fr prtecting animals fr three years. (对画线部分提问)
___Hw____ ____lng___ has Susan been a vlunteer fr prtecting animals?
3.Nick has had the bag fr tw years. (改为一般疑问句)
____Has____ Nick ____had___ the bag fr tw years?
4.The man came here tw days ag. (改为同义句)
The man has ____been____ ____here______ fr tw days.
5.I brrwed the bk tw weeks ag.(改为同义句)
I ___have____ ____kept____ the bk fr tw weeks.
四、语法填空
These days my children 1. are grwing (grw) up fast. My daughter is 16 years ld and my by is already in junir high schl. It seems that ur huse is becming smaller and 2. smaller (small). We decided t have 3. a yard sale s that we can give the mney t a 4. children’s (children) huse.Each f us will send five ld things after 5. clearing (clear) ut the things frm ur bedrms. Of curse, my sn felt a little sad first 6. because he still wanted t keep the 7. tys (ty). He ever played with them s much. As yu see, he 8. has had (have) his train and railway set since he was fur years ld. And he played with 9. it almst every day until abut seven years ld. He als wanted t keep his ty mnkey. Every night he slept next t the ty mnkey as a child. We culd remember that frever. My daughter was sad t part 10. with sme f her tys, t.
五、书面表达
请以“My Hmetwn”为题，按以下提示内容写一篇80词左右的短文。
1.家乡的地理位置等基本情况； 2.家乡的巨大变化； 3.对家乡的简要评价。
My Hmetwn
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【参考范文】
My Hmetwn
My hmetwn is a small village nt far frm the Yangtze River, and it is rich in fish and rice.
But ten years ag, it was a pr twn. Many peple had n jbs. They used t live a hard life.In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. Peple have widened the streets. New rads, factries, schls and hspitals have been built and cinemas have appeared ne after anther.
My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful. I lve my hmetwn very much.n lnger
相当于 lnger，强调时间或状态上不再延续，通常和延续性动词连用
n mre
相当于 mre，强调数量或程度上不再变化，多与短暂性动词连用
单词
用法
图解助记
search
强调搜寻的范围，后直接跟地方或人，表示“在什么地方搜索或搜某人的身”
Eg.search the whle village 搜寻整个村庄
search fr
强调搜寻的具体目标，后直接跟要寻找的人或事物
Eg.search fr the girl 寻找那个女孩
单词
用法
图解助记
amng
表示“在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词
Eg.Tm sits amng his family. 汤姆坐在他的家人中间。
between
表示“在两者之间”，常和 and 连用
Eg.Tm sits between his father and mther.
汤姆坐在父母之间。
表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每两个之间”
Eg.The medicine shuld be taken between three meals.
这药应该在三餐之间服用。（每两餐之间）
A. $10.
B. $200.
C. $300.
D. $40.
A. very angry
B. quite happy
C. t excited
D. a little nervus
he thught the by wanted t keep the mney fr himself
he did nt have enugh mney at that mment
he thught the by wuld buy smething f n use
the by always brrwed mney frm him
a new bk fr himself
a nice present fr his father
a ty fr himself
an hur f his father's time
ften played with his sn
spent little time with his sn
didn't lve his sn at all
ften came back hme early
表示“未完成”的句式
示例
现在完成时+ fr +一段时间
We have knwn each ther fr twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。
现在完成时+ since +表示过去的时间点
Mr. Smith has wrked here since 1984. 自从1984年史密斯先生就在这里工作。
现在完成时+ since +从句
I have lived here since I was brn. 我从出生就住在这儿。
begin/start → be n（开始）
marry → be married （结婚）
cma back → be back（回来）
cme here → be here（来这里）
pen → be pen（开业）
clse → be clsed（关门）
die → be dead （死）
get/arrive/reach → be in/at（到达）
finish → be ver（结束）
fall ill → be ill（生病）
leave → be away （离开）
jin/becme → be in/be a member f（参加；加入）
brrw/lend → keep （借）
put n → wear/be n（穿）
becme → be （成为）
get t knw → knw（认识）
buy → have （买）
catch a cld → have a cld（感冒）
receive → have（收到）
g t sleep → sleep（睡觉）