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初中英语沪教牛津版(2024)八年级下册Unit 8 Life in the future优秀综合训练题
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这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(2024)八年级下册Unit 8 Life in the future优秀综合训练题,共15页。
Hw are yu? It has been a mnth since my family left Hng Kng fr England and we are fine.
England is very different 1 Hng Kng. The weather is terrible and it 2 (rain) a lt. The buildings are funny. They are in rws and nt high. I lve them because the rms are much 3 (large). I’m having 4 wnderful time at my new schl and my new hme!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new 5 (jb). But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England 6 he misses his friends s much.
I’ve made lts f new friends at schl. My teachers are really nice t and my English has imprved a lt. After schl, we can take part in 7 (relax) activities such as 8 (watch) films r playing cmputer games. There’s a park near the schl where I ften g with the ther students at the weekend. There are many famus places f interest in England and we visited the mst famus turist attractin Lndn Bridge last Sunday. Lndn Bridge 9 (build) many years ag. Lndn is s amazing, and I lve it very much. 10 (travel) is my favurite hbby.
We will travel back t Hng Kng fr the summer hliday. I will visit yu and bring yu a present next year!
Write back sn!
Lve, Sandy
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
What will a smart huse lk 11 in the future? First, the huse will be 12 (cnnect) t the Internet. Fr example, yur kitchen will be linked (连接) t the supermarket, s yu can have the kitchen 13 (prepare) fd fr yu. Secnd, the future huse will be 14 (friend) t the envirnment. New technlgy will be used in the walls and windws, s the huse will be warm in the winter and cl in the summer. Third, cmputers will help yu 15 (cntrl) the lights and music in yur huse, s yu can always stay 16 (relax) and feel cmfrtable. And finally, yur bedrm will have an electrnic clset. There will be 17 tuch screen. Yu will be able 18 (mix) and match clthes n the screen. Then the clset will find and bring yur clthes t yu 19 yu are waiting. Are yu lking frward t 20 (wn) such a smart huse?
Nw it may be difficult t predict (预言) the future, but many peple believe that we will live n Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is 21 (becme) mre and mre crwded and plluted. But what 22 (prblem) will we need t slve befre we g t Mars?
First f all, transprt (运输) shuld be much 23 (gd). Nw human beings need t spend mnths ging t Mars by spaceship. Hwever, by 2100, spaceships can travel 24 half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get there.
Secndly, human beings need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld develp plants that can be 25 (grw) n Mars. The plants will prduce the fd, water and air that we need. Hwever, there is n answer fr all 26 prblems nw.
There is als a prblem fr us 27 (live) n Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus 28 we might easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space there. S we will have t wear special shes t make 29 (we) heavier.
In sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n Earth tday. Fd will nt be the same. Meals will 30 (prbable) be in the frm f pills (药片) and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will pssibly make many peple feel very uncmfrtable.
In sme science fictin films, peple in the future have their wn rbts. The rbts are just 31 human beings. They help with the husewrk and d the mst unpleasant jbs.
Sme scientists believe that there will be such rbts in the future. Hwever, they agree that it may take hundreds f years. Scientists are nw 32 (try) t make rbts lk like peple and d the same things as 33 (we). Japanese cmpanies have already made rbts walk and dance. It is funny 34 (watch) this kind f rbts.
But the rbt scientist James White 35 (think) that it will be difficult fr a rbt t d the same things as a persn. Fr example, it’s easy fr 36 child t wake up and knw where he r she is. But rbts wn’t be able t d this. Other scientists dn’t think s. They think that rbts will 37 (prbable) talk t peple in 25 t 50 years.
Rbt scientists are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, sme rbts are nw wrking in factries. They lk mre like huge arms. They d simple wrk ver and ver again, but they never get 38 (bre).
In the future, rbts will have many different 39 (shape). Sme might lk like human beings, and thers might lk like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake rbt can help lk fr peple under buildings. That may nt seem pssible nw, 40 cmputers and space rckets seemed impssible a hundred years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Here is the car f the future! This car is very different 41 tday’s cars; it is silent and clean. Tday’s cars have wheels, but this ne des nt. It 42 (mve) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!
This car will use electricity instead f gasline. It will have 43 (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly frm chargers built int the rad. It will als be easy t drive.
In fact, yu wn’t need t drive the car because it will drive 44 (it). Yu will just need t tell the cmputer: “G t X” and the car will g there. Als, it will reach yur destinatin (目的地) very quickly, much 45 (fast) than tday’s cars. It will als be very safe and cmfrtable.
A lt f the technlgy already exists, 46 it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials fr the surfaces f rads. Fifty years frm nw, perhaps sner, sme new rads will have slar energy panels. They will stre energy under 47 rad and sme cars will be able t use it.
Hwever, yu 48 (prbable) wn’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if yu’re under 20 tday. This, perhaps, is the car f the year 2100, the car that yur grandchildren will maybe drive.
Driving will be nice in the 49 (22) century! N pllutin, n traffic jams, n stress. Scientists have lts f ideas abut the cars f the future. It will be 50 (interest) t see what ideas they cme up with many years frm nw.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Hw much d yu knw abut Medellin? It is the 51 (tw) largest city in Clmbia. The weather is always great, because it is just like spring all year arund. Hwever, the beautiful city was ne f the 52 (bad) places fr peple t live in the past. But tday, the peple in Medellin are wrking tgether 53 (make) it a safer and mre beautiful place. 54 are they ding this? Thrugh art! Many years ag, the lcal gvernment (当地政府) 55 (start) t ask artists t paint n city walls. Thse artists made many 56 (create) paintings. The gvernment als gave lcal peple clred paints s that they culd paint 57 (they) huses. As the peple did the wrk tgether, they gt t knw each ther better. Anther way the gvernment used was t give kids art classes. After they learned hw t paint 58 (prper), they painted n walls, t. It was fun, and it als made the kids lve their neighbrhds(邻居) better than befre.
Because f art, Medellin is getting mre and mre beautiful. And mre peple feel cmfrtable with the city. Nw, a large number 59 art lvers and visitrs g t Medellin t enjy the wnderful street art and 60 beautiful city every year.
阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We are all prud f ur cuntry — China. Peple frm hme and abrad are all surprised at China’s prgress. 61 Octber 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really 62 (amazed). Lking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many peple died because f 63 (hungry) and wars in the past. Mst peple lived a hard life. Abut five t seven peple ever lived in a small huse. Children culdn’t have 64 (they) wn rms and the yunger seldm had new clthes. Peple had little mney t see a dctr. And there were few hspitals.
65 , in 1978, China carried ut the refrm and pening-up plicy (政策). It was 66 imprtant turning pint fr Chinese peple. China has develped rapidly since then. Nw, peple’s life is much 67 (gd). Mre peple begin t have a happy life 68 the cuntry tries its best t help pr areas. China als 69 (pay) great attentin t cmpulsry (义务) educatin.
I think it is imprtant 70 (remember) the past, live in the present and dream abut the future.
语法填空
Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much 71 (few) peple wrking in ffices, cmpared with tday. Mst peple will wrk at hme with their cmputers, smart phnes r ther 72 (electrn) prducts. Pwerful netwrk will cnnect all f us and make wrk much mre efficient(高效的). Since mst wrk can be dne by AI, fewer wrkers in the factries 73 (require). Mst peple will wrk six hurs a day and three days a week. There will be many new types f jbs in the future such as space pliceman 74 space tur guide. 75 (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane tday. The space tur guides will be similar t the tur guides tday, having gd knwledge f the 76 (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because 77 the develpment f science and technlgy, a travel frm Shenzhen t the mn will be a trip instead f a jurney. It will nly take us several hurs 78 (get) there. Visitr will be able t drive a special car n the mn. Of curse, he/she will need t get the mn-driving license(资格) 79 (ne). The future f ur city will be great and it is ur respnsibility t make the bright future 80 reality.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What will ur wrld be 81 in 2050? We asked a grup f experts t make their predictins abut ur future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We wn’t have s many accidents because they will be able 82 (cmmunicatin) with each ther. Cars will slw dwn by 83 (they) r stp in dangerus situatins. Als, ur cars will run n electricity r water.
By 2050 ur hmes will be 84 (cmplete) ec-friendly(环保). We will use slar energy, 85 we will clean and recycle ur water. There will be many mre peple in the wrld and ur huses will be 86 (small). Many huses will be undergrund and we will have rbts 87 can help clean, ck and d ur hme shpping.
We wn’t die ! We will put ur brains nt cmputers and live frever. 88 cmputers f the future wn’t lk like machines. They’ll lk like humans.
By 2050 there will be t many peple n the Earth and ver 100 millin peple 89 (live) n the Mn and ther 90 (planet). We will be able t travel t Mars and back in just three days.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yesterday afternn when I was n the bus cming hme frm schl, I fell asleep and started t dream. In the dream, it was the year 2080 and I 91 (drive) my car named CJ5 t the supermarket. CJ5 was in the shape f a blue whale 92 culd fly faster than any ther car in the sky. Later, I 93 (meet) my best friend Andy in the supermarket. He tld me abut his wnderful week. 94 Tuesday, he gt a present frm his aunt. It was a cmputer watch 95 (cnnect) with the Internet. Althugh it lked the same as ther watches, it culd 96 (use) as a cmputer. Hw 97 (surprise)!
Just then I felt smene tuched 98 (I) n the shulder. I wke up and saw the driver f the bus. He said 99 (gentle), “By, it’s time t get ff.” S that’s where my dream ended. Hw I wish I culd have 100 car like CJ5!
参考答案:
1.frm 2.rains 3.larger 4.a 5.jbs 6.because 7.relaxing 8.watching 9.was built 10.Traveling/Travelling
【导语】本文是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信,信中讲述了她搬到英国后的生活。
1.句意:英国和香港很不一样。be different frm“与……不同”。故填frm。
2.句意:天气很糟糕,而且经常下雨。此句陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,谓语动词rain用三单形式。故填rains。
3.句意:我喜欢它们,因为房间要大得多。much后接形容词的比较级larger“更大的”作表语。故填larger。
4.句意:我在我的新学校和新家过得很愉快!have a wnderful time“过得很愉快”,固定搭配。故填a。
5.句意:妈妈和爸爸对他们的新工作很满意。根据“their”可知,可数名词jb应用复数形式。故填jbs。
6.句意:但是我哥哥杰克不喜欢搬到英国,因为他太想念他的朋友了。分析“But my brther Jack desn’t like mving t England…he misses his friends s much.”可知,前后两句为因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7.句意:放学后,我们可以参加一些令人放松的活动,比如看电影或玩电脑游戏。此处应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作定语修饰名词“activities”,为物。故填relaxing。
8.句意:放学后,我们可以参加一些令人放松的活动,比如看电影或玩电脑游戏。介词as后接动名词watching。故填watching。
9.句意:伦敦桥是许多年前建造的。根据“many years ag”可知,此句用一般过去时;主语“Lndn Bridge”和build是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语结构为was dne。故填was built。
10.句意:旅游是我最大的爱好。travel“旅游”,动词,此处应用动名词traveling/travelling作主语,句首首字母应大写。故填Traveling/Ttravelling。
11.like 12.cnnected 13.prepare 14.friendly 15.cntrl 16.relaxed 17.a 18.t mix 19.when/while 20.wning
【导语】本文是畅想未来的智能住宅的样子。
11.句意:未来的智能住宅会是什么样子?根据“What will a smart huse the future?”可知,此处指的是lk like“看起来像”,故填like。
12.句意:首先,房子将连接到互联网。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用一般将来时的被动结构,故填cnnected。
13.句意:这样你就可以让厨房为你准备食物。have sth d“让某物做”,是固定短语,故填prepare。
14.句意:第二,未来的房子将对环境友好。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,故填friendly。
15.句意:第三,电脑可以帮助你控制家里的灯光和音乐。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语,故填cntrl。
16.句意:这样你就可以一直保持放松和舒适。stay后接形容词作表语,修饰人用ed形容词,故填relaxed。
17.句意:将会有一个触摸屏。空处修饰其后的单数名词,表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,应用a修饰,故填a。
18.句意:你可以在屏幕上混搭衣服。be able t d sth“能够做某事”,空处用t d形式,故填t mix。
19.句意:然后壁橱会在你等待的时候找到你的衣服并把它带给你。结合空格前后语境可知,此处表示“当……时”,应用when/while引导时间状语从句,故填when/while。
20.句意:你期待拥有这样一栋智能的房子吗?lk frward t ding sth“盼望做某事”,故填wning。
21.becming 22.prblems 23.better 24.at 25.grwn 26.the 27.t live 28.because 29.urselves 30.prbably
【导语】本文讲述的是假如我们将来去了火星生活会发生哪些变化。
21.句意:我们自己的星球,地球,正变得越来越拥挤和污染。根据“Our wn planet, the Earth, and mre crwded and plluted.”可知,时态是现在进行时,故填becming。
22.句意:但是在我们去火星之前,我们需要解决哪些问题呢?此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填prblems。
23.句意:首先,交通应该更好。“much”修饰比较级,故填better。
24.句意:然而,到2100年,宇宙飞船的速度可以达到光速的一半。at the speed f“以……速度”,故填at。
25.句意:科学家应该开发出可以在火星上生长的植物。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式,故填grwn。
26.句意:然而,目前还没有解决所有问题的答案。此处特指所有的问题,用定冠词the,故填the。
27.句意:我们在火星上生活也有一个问题。根据“There is als a prblem fr Mars.”可知,此处使用动词不定式作定语,故填t live。
28.句意:这将是危险的,因为我们很容易跳得太高,慢慢地飞到那里的太空。“we might easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space there”是“This will be dangerus”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
29.句意:因此,我们将不得不穿特殊的鞋子,使自己更重。根据“S we will have t wear special shes t ”可知,主语和宾语是同一人,是使自己更重,用反身代词形式。故填urselves。
30.句意:饭菜可能会以药片的形式出现,不会像今天这样美味。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词prbably表示“可能地”,故填prbably。
31.like 32.trying 33.us 34.t watch 35.thinks 36.a 37.prbably 38.bred 39.shapes 40.but
【导语】本文主要设想了未来机器人的情况,包括外观,以及可以做的事情。
31.句意:机器人就像人类一样。根据后文的“t make rbts lk like peple”可知让机器人看起来像人,因此是电影中的机器人像人一样,be like表示“像”。故填like。
32.句意:科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人,做和我们一样的事情。此处是现在进行时,are后接现在分词形式。故填trying。
33.句意:科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人,做和我们一样的事情。介词as后接人称代词宾格。故填us。
34.句意:观看这种机器人很有趣。句型it is +adj.+t d sth表示“做某事如何”,应用不定式作真正的主语。故填t watch。
35.句意:但机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为,机器人很难做与人相同的事情。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。
36.句意:孩子很容易醒来并知道他或她在哪里。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一个孩子,child是辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
37.句意:他们认为机器人可能将在25到50年后与人交谈。此处应用副词修饰动词talk,prbably表示“可能地”。故填prbably。
38.句意:他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作,但他们从来没有感觉无聊。句子主语they指代机器人,应用-ed结尾形容词bred表示“感觉无聊的”。故填bred。
39.句意:未来,机器人将有许多不同的形状。different后接可数名词复数。故填shapes。
40.句意:现在看来这是不可能的,但计算机和太空火箭在一百年前似乎是不可能的。根据“That may nt seem pssible nw, and space rckets seemed impssible a hundred years ag.”可知空格前后句子是转折关系,应用but表示。故填but。
41.frm 42.mves 43.batteries 44.itself 45.faster 46.but 47.the 48.prbably 49.22nd/twenty-secnd 50.interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的充电汽车将会是什么样的。
41.句意:这辆车和现在的车很不一样。be different frm“与……不同”,固定短语,故填frm。
42.句意:它像蜗牛一样移动,但比蜗牛快得多!主语是it,结合“but is much faster than a snail”可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故填mves。
43.句意:它的电池可以通过安装在道路上的充电器快速充电。battery“电池”,可数名词,空前没有限定词,所以空处用名词的复数形式,故填batteries。
44.句意:事实上,你不需要驾驶汽车,因为它会自动驾驶。根据“yu wn’t need t drive the car”可知,应是汽车会自动驾驶,此处用it对应的反身代词itself。故填itself。
45.句意:而且,它会很快到达你的目的地,比现在的汽车快多了。它也会非常安全舒适。由“much”和“than”可知,此处用fast的比较级形式faster。故填faster。
46.句意:很多技术已经存在,但还处于实验阶段。空前空后是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but。
47.句意:它们将在路面下储存能量,一些汽车将能够使用它。根据“stre energy under ”及语境可知,此处是特指上文提到的路,所以用定冠词the,故填the。
48.句意:然而,你可能永远不会开一辆“蜗牛车”,即使你现在不到20岁。分析句子可知,空处在句中作状语,所以用prbable的副词形式,故填prbably。
49.句意:在22世纪开车会很好。空处作定语修饰单数名词century,所以用22的序数词22nd/twenty-secnd,故填22nd/twenty-secnd。
50.句意:看看他们多年后会想出什么主意将会很有趣。be动词后跟形容词,主语是动词不定式,所以用interest对应的形容词interesting。故填interesting。
51.secnd 52.wrst 53.t make 54.Hw 55.started 56.creative 57.their 58.prperly 59.f 60.the
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚第二大城市——麦德林是如何变成一座美丽的城市。
51.句意:它是哥伦比亚第二大城市。序数词+形容词最高级,表示“第几大”,tw的序数词是secnd,故填secnd。
52.句意:然而,这座美丽的城市在过去是最不适合人们居住的地方之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“……之一”,此空应填最高级wrst,故填wrst。
53.句意:但今天,麦德林的人们正在共同努力,使它成为一个更安全、更美丽的地方。根据“wrking tgether… it a safer and mre beautiful place”可知,共同努力的目的是让它成为一个安全和美丽的地方,动词不定式表目的,故填t make。
54.句意:他们是怎么做到的?根据“Thrugh art”可知,对方是提问,疑问词用hw,故填Hw。
55.句意:许多年前,当地政府开始要求艺术家在城墙上作画。根据“Many years ag”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填started。
56.句意:那些艺术家画了许多有创意的画。此空修饰复数名词paintings,应用形容词creative表示“有创造力的”,故填creative。
57.句意:政府还给当地人彩色油漆,这样他们就可以油漆自己的房子了。此空修饰名词huses,应填形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
58.句意:在他们学会如何正确地画画之后。此空修饰动词paint,应填副词prperly“正确地”,故填prperly。
59.句意:现在,每年都有大量的艺术爱好者和游客前往麦德林欣赏精彩的街头艺术和美丽的城市。a large number f“大量的”,固定搭配,故填f。
60.句意:现在,每年都有大量的艺术爱好者和游客前往麦德林欣赏精彩的街头艺术和美丽的城市。此处特指前文提到的这座城市,应填the表示特指,故填the。
61.On 62.amazing 63.hunger 64.their 65.Hwever 66.an 67.better 68.because 69.pays 70.t remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来的变化。
61.句意:2019年10月1日,中国在天安门广场举行了最盛大的阅兵仪式。根据“Octber 1st, 2019”可知,此处指具体的某一天,应用介词n,句首首字母大写。故填On。
62.句意:这是令人震惊的。主语it代指”阅兵仪式”,因此用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作表语。故填amazing。
63.句意:在过去,很多人死于饥饿和战争。because f后跟名词,hunger“饥饿”,不可数名词。故填hunger。
64.句意:孩子们不能拥有自己的房间,年纪较小的孩子很少有新衣服。根据“wn rms”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。
65.句意:然而,1978年,中国实行改革开放政策。根据上下文可知,此处是表转折关系,且空后由逗号,用hwever表示“然而”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
66.句意:这是中国人的重要转折点。根据“turning pint”可知,此处用不定冠词表示泛指,imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
67.句意:现在人们的生活更好了。根据“much”可知,用比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
68.句意:更多的人开始过上幸福的生活,因为国家尽力帮助贫困地区。根据“Mre peple begin t have a happy life”和“the cuntry tries its best t help pr areas.”可知,两者是因果关系,前者是果,后者是因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
69.句意:中国也非常重视义务教育。pay attentin t“关注”,固定短语,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是China,因此谓语用三单。故填pays。
70.句意:我认为重要的是记住过去,活在当下,梦想未来。it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是怎么样的”,固定句型,it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故填t remember。
71.fewer 72.electrnic 73.are required 74.r 75.Taking 76.attractin 77.f 78.t get 79.first 80.becme
【导语】本文是对未来美好生活的畅想。
71.句意:与今天相比,在办公室工作的人将更少。根据“cmpared with tday”可知,此处应用few的比较级,fewer“较少的,更少的”。故填fewer。
72.句意:大多数人会在家里用电脑、智能手机或其他电子产品工作。prducts是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,electrn的形容词为electrnic“电子的”。故填electrnic。
73.句意:由于大多数工作可以由人工智能完成,因此工厂需要的工人更少。主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态be dne;时态是一般现在时,且主语“wrkers ”是复数,故填are required。
74.句意:未来将有许多新的工作种类,如太空警察或太空导游。根据“such as space pliceman…space tur guide.”可知,此处表示“或者”,用表示选择关系的连词r。故填r。
75.句意:乘宇宙飞船像现在乘飞机一样容易。take“乘坐”动词,作主语应用其动名词形式taking。故填Taking。
76.句意:太空导游将与今天的导游相似,对景点有很好的了解,使旅行愉快。the后用名词,attract“吸引”动词,其名词形式为attractin“有吸引力的事物”。故填attractin。
77.句意:由于科学技术的发展,从深圳到月球的旅行将是一次短途旅行而不是长途旅行。because f“因为,由于”固定短语。故填f。
78.句意:我们到那里只需要几个小时。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”,故填t get。
79.句意:当然,首先他/她需要拿到月球驾驶执照。ne“一个”基数词,根据语境可知,此处需要填一个副词,first副词,表示“首先”。故填first。
80.句意:我们城市的未来将是美好的,我们有责任使美好的未来成为现实。根据“make the bright future…reality.”可知,此处指使美好的未来“becme成为”现实,make后面要用动词原形。故填becme。
81.like 82.t cmmunicate 83.themselves 84.cmpletely 85.and 86.smaller 87.which/that 88.The 89.will live 90.planets
【导语】本文主要介绍了专家对未来世界的预测。
81.句意:2050年我们的世界会是什么样子?根据句意可知,此处是指2050年世界会变成什么样,what like...“……会是什么样子”,固定句型。故填like。
82.句意:我们不会有那么多的事故,因为它们将能够彼此沟通。be able t d sth“能够做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故填t cmmunicate。
83.句意:汽车在危险的情况下会自己减速或停下来。by neself“靠自己”,空处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
84.句意:到2050年,我们的家将完全环保。空处修饰形容词ec-friendly应用cmplete的副词cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
85.句意:我们将使用太阳能,我们将清洁和循环利用我们的水。根据句意可知,空前空后是并列的顺承关系,所以用and连接。故填and。
86.句意:世界上将会有更多的人,我们的房子将会更小。根据“mre peple ”可知,前后应形成对应,所以空处用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
87.句意:许多房子将在地下,我们将有机器人来帮助清洁、做饭和做我们的家庭购物。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是rbts,指物,在句中作主语,关系词应用which/that。故填which/that。
88.句意:未来的计算机看起来不像机器。此处是特指上文提到的“ cmputers ”,所以用定冠词the。故填The。
89.句意:到2050年,地球上将有太多的人,超过1亿人生活在月球和其他星球上。根据“By 2050”可知,时态是一般将来时(will d),故填will live。
90.句意:到2050年,地球上将有太多的人,超过1亿人生活在月球和其他星球上。ther后跟可数名词复数形式。故填planets。
91.was driving 92.and 93.met 94.On 95.cnnected 96.be used 97.surprising 98.me 99.gently 100.a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的公交车上做了一个奇怪的梦。
91.句意:在梦里,那是2080年,我正开着我的车CJ5去超市。根据“it was the year 2080”可知,用过去进行时描述正在开车,主语是“I”,be动词用was。故填was driving。
92.句意:CJ5是蓝鲸的形状,可以飞得比天空中任何其他汽车都快。分析句子结构可知,前后两句是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
93.句意:后来,我在超市遇到了我最好的朋友安迪。根据“later”和全文时态可知,是一般过去时态,结合英文提示,met符合句意。故填met。
94.句意:星期二,他从他姑姑那里得到了一份礼物。n+星期,位于句首,首字母大写,故填On。
95.句意:这是一块连接到互联网的电脑手表。根据“a cmputer watch”和“cnnect”可知,两者是动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式作定语,故填cnnected。
96.句意:虽然它看起来和其他手表一样,但它可以用作电脑。根据“it”和“use”可知,两者是动宾关系,故用被动语态,culd是情态动词,其后接动词原形,故填be used。
97.句意:多么令人惊讶啊!根据“Hw+形容词/副词+(主谓)”,此处表示对以上内容表示惊讶,需要形容词,故填surprising。
98.句意:就在那时,我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀。根据“tuched”可知,动词用人称代词宾格形式,故填me。
99.句意:他温柔地说:“孩子,该下车了。”根据“said”可知,副词修饰动词,故填gently。
100.句意:我多希望我能有一辆像CJ5那样的车啊!根据“car”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,car是辅音音素开头,故填a。
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