初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级下册Unit 3 The environment精品习题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级下册Unit 3 The environment精品习题，共8页。
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)
【人与自然·环保意识】(2022河北中考)
Kevin is a special swimmer. He tk risks t 1 in very cld places because he wanted peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prblems.
As a by, Kevin visited natinal parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 cnditin. He felt wrried, and he wanted t 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went t swim in water near the Nrth Ple (北极) t draw peple's attentin t the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was s painful that it wuld be his 4 time swimming in cld water. In 2016, he heard abut a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It was frmed by melting glaciers. He 5 t swim in cld water again. It was difficult t swim in the lake. The air was s 6 that it was hard t breathe. He tld peple abut his experiences n TV. He wanted peple t knw that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 glbal (全球的) warming and that there's less water fr peple in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.
Frm Kevin's stry, we learn tw 9 . We learn that peple can d a lt f harm t the Earth withut realizing it. Als, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment. With the new way f thinking in ur minds, we can enjy a bright future.
B.swim C.run D.skate
B.safe C.pr D.natural
B.leave C.find D.share
B.great C.free D.lng
B.agreed C.learned D.decided
B.thin C.clear D.cl
f B.ppsite t
C.accrding t D.instead f
B.cuntries C.twns D.villages
B.reprts C.reasns D.lessns
B.shw C.change D.recrd
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023福建中考改编)
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya City in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms(媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered(注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent thusands f hurs n vlunteer activities in hundreds f events. Mre and mre peple have jined in because f his encuragement. They've drawn the attentin f bth the adults(成年人) and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized decades f beach-cleaning activities. Besides, because f Li's grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, he began t make a number f shrt vides, in which he used simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the shrt vides have been watched thusands f times.
“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
11.What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A.The beaches in Guangxi.
B.The waters f Sanya.
C.The wildlife n the Sanya River.
D.The cities in Hainan.
12.When was Li Jin's vlunteer service center funded?
A.In April, 2022. B.In April, 2021.
C.In August, 2021. D.In August, 2022.
13.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A.Millins f peple jin in Li Jin's activities.
B.Members in Li Jin's service center get paid.
C.Mst activities are rganized fr children.
D.Sme shrt vides Li Jin made are a success.
14.Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A.Quiet and kind-hearted.
B.Patient and humrus.
C.Strng-minded and selfless.
D.Hnest and easyging.
15.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.
B.The leader in a cleanup activity.
C.The meaning f prtecting water.
D.A vlunteer service center.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题4分,共40分)
(2023四川凉山州中考改编)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our wrld is in danger. We must d smething t prtect the envirnment. What are the main prblems we face?
The greenhuse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrl and cal, a gas called CO2 is prduced. T much f this gas pllutes atmsphere, and causes it t absrb(吸收) t much heat. As a result f the greenhuse effect, the earth's temperature is increasing. This causes sea level t g up, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.
Cutting dwn frests
Every year, we destry nature by cutting dwn huge areas f frests. This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2 and give ut O2. Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f the animals that live in ur frests, and causes the surface f the sil t be easily destryed by rain. This can result in flds and even mre damage t the envirnment.
Bad habits
Many f ur habits cause pllutin. Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as litter. This creates tns f rubbish and pllutes ur land and seas.
In rder t prtect the envirnment, we need t take prper actin. Chinese gvernment has made laws and rules abut dealing with the waste. We are getting serius abut ur bad habits nw. We shuld nly buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment. We shuld als recycle as many things as pssible. T reduce air pllutin, we can take the bus r subway instead f driving.
If we just learn t live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅳ.书面表达(共15分)
【新素材·世界地球日】(2022辽宁沈阳一模)
假定你是学生李华,世界地球日(Wrld Earth Day)即将到来,请你代表学校学生给环境保护组织写一封有关环境保护的倡议信。内容包括:
1.环境现状;
2.提出建议;
3.倡议和期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Wrld Earth Day is cming, s I am writing this letter t say smething abut ur envirnment.









Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了Kevin为保护地球和环境所做出的贡献。
1.B 考查动词辨析。由第二段中的“In 2009, he went t swim in water near the Nrth Ple t draw peple's attentin t the melting glaciers.”可知,他是冒险在很冷的地方游泳。故选B。
2.C 考查形容词辨析。由“He felt wrried”可知,地球的状况非常糟糕。故选C。
3.A 考查动词辨析。由“He felt wrried”以及下文中他所做的事可知,他想要保护地球。故选A。
4.A 考查形容词辨析。由“s painful”以及下文中的“swim in cld water again”可知,Kevin认为这将会是他最后一次在寒冷的水中游泳。故选A。
5.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”可知,喜马拉雅山脉的冰川在融化,所以他决定再次在寒冷的水里游泳来让人们关注环境问题。故选D。
6.B 考查形容词辨析。由“it was hard t breathe”可推测出空气稀薄。故选B。
7.A 考查短语辨析。“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”是“glbal warming”导致的结果。故选A。
8.B 考查名词辨析。由“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知此处指的是国家。故选B。
9.D 考查名词辨析。根据“We learn that peple... realizing it.”可知,我们学到了人们没有意识到会对地球造成许多伤害,这是我们得到的教训之一。故选D。
10.C 考查动词辨析。由“With the new way f thinking in ur minds”可知,我们需要用新的方式思考,即改变我们的思考方式。故选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。
11.B 细节理解题。根据“has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya City in Hainan”可知,李金为保护三亚市的水域付出了巨大努力。故选B。
12.B 细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment.”可知,李金的志愿者服务中心于2021年4月成立。故选B。
13.D 推理判断题。根据“Besides, because f Li's grwing f the shrt vides have been watched thusands f times.”可知,李金拍的一些短视频是很成功的。故选D。
14.C 细节理解题。根据“S far, he has spent thusands f hurs n vlunteer activities in hundreds f events.”和“‘My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I ,’he said.”可知,迄今为止,他花费了几千个小时参加志愿者活动,且未来会继续坚持下去,由此可见他是一个意志坚定的人;他参加志愿者活动却不要求酬劳,由此可见他是一个无私的人。故选C。
15.A 推理判断题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事,由此说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。
Ⅲ .[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了我们所面临的主要环境问题。
16.Danger 根据“Our wrld is in danger.”可知,我们的世界处在危险中,故填Danger。
17.Prblems 根据“What are the main prblems we face?”可知,文章提到的主要环境问题有“The greenhuse effect”“Cutting dwn frests”及“Bad habits”,故填Prblems。
18.heat 根据“When we burn fuels such as petrl and cal, a gas called CO2 is prduced. T much f this gas pllutes atmsphere, and causes it t absrb t much heat.”可知,当我们燃烧汽油和煤等燃料时,会产生一种叫做二氧化碳的气体,太多的这种气体会污染大气,并使其吸收过多的热量。故填heat。
19.disappear 根据“As a result f the greenhuse effect, the earth's temperature is increasing.This causes sea level t g up, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.”可知,由于温室效应,地球的温度正在升高,这导致海平面上升,并在未来可能导致城市消失。故填disappear。
20.wrse 根据“This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2 and give ut O2.”可知,这(砍伐大面积的森林)使得温室效应更严重,因为树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。故填wrse。
21.easily 根据“Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f the animals that live in ur frests, and causes the surface f the sil t be easily destryed by rain.”可知,砍伐树木也破坏了生活在我们森林里的动物们的家园,并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。
22.Bad 根据原文中“Bad habits”可知设空处填Bad。
23.used 根据“Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as litter.”可知,人们经常用一次东西就把它们扔掉,或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。此处表示“用过的”,故填used。
24.seriusly 根据“We are getting serius abut ur bad habits nw.”可知,我们现在正认真对待我们的坏习惯。此处修饰动词Take,故填seriusly。
25.pssible 根据“We shuld als recycle as many things as pssible.”可知,我们也应该回收利用尽可能多的东西。故填pssible。
Ⅳ.One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
Wrld Earth Day is cming, s I am writing this letter t say smething abut ur envirnment.
Nw mre and mre trees are being cut dwn t make rm fr ur humans. In fact, the greenhuse effect has taken place. Air pllutin and water pllutin can be seen everywhere. Because f these envirnmental prblems, humans are facing a big danger.
It is time fr us t d smething t deal with the envirnmental prblems. First, we shuld raise peple's awareness f prtecting the envirnment. Besides, the gvernment had better make sme strict rules t stp pllutin. Finally, mre vlunteers are suppsed t take part in sme envirnment-friendly activities such as recycling waste and srting ut rubbish.
Let's take actin immediately t prtect ur envirnment and I hpe we can make ur wrld a better place fr us t live in.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Wrld Is in 16
17
The
greenhuse
effect
·CO2 is prduced when burning fuels.
T much CO2 causes atmsphere t absrb t much 18 .
·The earth's temperature is increasing.
Sea level ges up, cities may 19 .
Cutting
dwn
frests
·Make the greenhuse effect 20
·Destry the animals' hmes
·Cause the sil t be 21 destryed
Result in flds and even mre damage
22
habits
·Thrw away 23 things
·Pllute the land and seas
Ways
·Make laws and rules t deal with the waste
·Take ur bad habits 24
·Buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment
·Recycle as many things as 25
·Take the bus r subway instead f driving